7.Unit 3 Rain or Shine阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 始 扭 名聊 一、阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下列城市的天气预报，请根据人物今日的计划选择他们最 可能在的城市，并将城市所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 A A B It is a fine day-it's sunny and there's no It's windy all day today.And it's great for 翠 wind.The weather is right for playing ball games people to go out to do something like flying a or taking a walk outside. kite. C D The weather in the morning is cloudy.But It's cloudy in the morning.At lunchtime, it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold it may snow.In the afternoon,there can be a lot then.So take warm clothes when you go out. of snow everywhere. 数 1. I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m.to 12:00.Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2. My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 3. I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B 警加 语篇类型：说明文主题：节气难度：★★女 建议用时：7' 阳删 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms().It 题 starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year.It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full.During Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost's Descent ()the 18th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of the recommended (fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples'benefits()in China,such as"Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men." Minor Cold (is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥). )4. is the last solar term of a year. A.Minor Cold B.Greater Cold C.Frost's Descent D.Grain Buds )5.Which solar term is Grain Buds? A.The last one. B.The eighth one. C.The eighteenth one. D.The twenty-third one. )6.What can you learn from the passage? A.It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds. B.Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers. C.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year. D.People need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold. C(期中·通州区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：最喜欢的季节与性格之间的关系 难度：★★★好 建议用时：9’ What Your Favourite Season Says about Your Personality Does your personality also play a role in what season you like best?Maybe!Let's look at what your favourite season could say about you. In some parts of the world,after the cold,dark days of winter,spring is coming. It becomes warm and there are some greener outdoor spaces.If spring is your favourite season,you may hope to have new experiences. In many parts of the world,summer means longer,warmer,brighter days.If summer is your favourite time of year,maybe it's because you love getting outside and having an active life.The warm months of summer are also a popular time to travel.If you love summer,maybe you're outgoing.People in your life may describe you as confident. While parts of the world see spring as the season of renewal ()autumn is also a great time for a fresh start.The orange colours and cooler weather of autumn may make you have the desire(欲望)for change.The upcoming holidays may inspire(鼓舞)you to reflect on the last year and make plans for the next year.You may think about what you did and what you will do. If you count the cold months of winter as your favourite season of all,it might mean that you may be a bit of an introverted(性格内向的)homebody.Wearing a warm sweater and curling up()on the sofa with a hot drink to run away from the cold might sound like your idea of an afternoon. Seasonal changes in light and temperature can play a major (role in how we think,feel,and behave.However,keep in mind that many factors (influence our experiences. If you enjoy the outdoors during the summer months and have pleasant memories of the summer season,then it may be more likely that you will also love summer when you grow up. Our preferences,including those for certain times of the year,are complex ( and likely influenced by a lot of other factors. )7.The writer thinks if people like spring,they may A.want to have new experiences B.make new plans for the future C.like longer,hotter and brighter days D.get more choices on growing up )&.What do the words“reflect on”in Paragraph4 most probably(可能)mean? A.Act quickly on. B.Remember clearly about. C.Think deeply about. D.Make projects for. )9.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.If you like winter,maybe you are outgoing. B.If you love summer,maybe you are a homebody. C.The temperature and light in different seasons can influence your feelings. D.It is easy to make you have better memories in summer than in winter. )10.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To ask us to enjoy the outdoors in different seasons. B.To teach us some ways to choose our favourite seasons. C.To introduce different seasons and different weather all over the world. D.To talk about the relationship between favourite seasons and personalities. 2 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：不同地方的夏天各不相同 难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world! Summer happens at different times in different places.In the Northern Hemisphere,the half of the Earth above the equator ()summer is in the months of June,July and August. But in the Southern Hemisphere,the half of the Earth below the equator,summer happens in December,January and February.So when Chinese people are enjoying their summer wearing shorts and T-shirts,the Australians are having a cold time with heavy clothes on. The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world,too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth(such as the North Pole),you can see the sun 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the"midnight sun"because you can see the sun at midnight (even at 1:00 a.m.)during the summer. The weather can be different in summer as well.In countries with tropical climates, such as Thailand or Singapore,the weather in summer is very hot and humid with lots of rain.In countries like Spain,things are different.The temperature can be very high.It's not surprising to be over 40C.And there is little rain in Spain.But summer is not always hot. In some countries like Iceland,the average summer temperature is around 15C. Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries such as China,you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas (all summer long. Summer traditions are also different all around the world.And in Mexico,people eat ice hollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberry,mango and stuff. In Japan,people eat flavoured shaved ice()called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather. 11.Does summer happen at different times in different places? 12.How long can you see the sun in a day in the North Pole during summer? 13.What's the weather like in summer in Spain? 14.Of all the countries in the passage,which do you want to spend your summer holiday in?Why?(Give two reasons.答案与解析 33.A本文主要介绍了天气会影响人们的健康、智力和心情，这 些都影响了人们的生活。故选A。 34.Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place. 35.The sun,the oceans,volcanic eruptions and humans. 36.We can get energy by burning coal,oil and gas. 37.I think climate change isn't good for people.Because the rising temperature can make people's living conditions worse.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: My Favourite Weather Good morning,everyone!My favourite weather is the snowy day.Although it is cold,the world looks beautiful covered with white snow.I love this weather because it brings joy and fun.I can build a snowman with friends.The snowy scenery also makes me feel peaceful.In this weather,I enjoy outdoor activities like having snowball fights or simply walking in the snow.It's magical! 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 1.C根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00a.m.to12:00. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知， 他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项C“早上的天气多云。但是 午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带 些暖和的衣服”与之匹配。故选C。 2.B根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon..”可知，他所在的城市 是有风的天气，选项B“今天整天都刮风。人们出去做一些像 放风筝这样的事情很好”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项 D“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都会有 很多雪”与之匹配。故选D。 4.B根据第一段中“It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving in cycles..”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个 节气。故选B。 5.B根据第二段中“Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 6.A根据第二段中“A saying about rain during this time mentions, 'A heavy rainfall makes the river full.'Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.”可知，小满的时候雨 水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞。故选A。 7.A根据第二段中“If spring is your favourite season,you may hope to have new experiences.”可知，如果人们喜欢春天，他们可能希 望有新的经历。故选A。 8.C根据第四段中“You may think about what you did and what you will do..”可知，“reflect on”在此处意为“深入思考”。故选C。 9.C根据第六段中“Seasonal changes in light and temperature can play a major(主要的)role in how we think,feel,and behave.”可 知，不同季节的温度和光线会影响人的感受。故选C。 10.D通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了最喜欢的季节与性格之间 的关系。故选D。 11.Yes.12.24 hours. 13.In summer,the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain. 14.I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland.Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate,neither too hot nor too cold,and I can enjoy many natural views..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CDABD 6-10 DCCCA 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 BBDAC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BADCB 31-33CDA 1.C谓语动词thinks前面缺少主语，又因为My uncle是男士，故 用代词He作主语。故选C。 2.D根据“Sundays”可知，在周日是具体的一天，用时间介词 on。故选D。 3.A根据“It's Sunday..”可知，明天是周一，需要上学；根据“Joe” 可知，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，have to需要使用 单数第三人称形式has to.。故选A。 4.B修饰名词应用形容词，different为形容词，意为“不同的”， difference为名词，意为“不同”，排除C、D两项；different修饰可 数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选B。 5.D由答语“Two.”可知，此处询问数量；空格后的bags为复数 故用how many提问可数名词的数量。故选D。 6.D根据句意“我想和你去游泳，我今天太忙了”可知， 空格前后为转折关系。故选D。 7.C本句是“It's+形容词+to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事是… 的”。故选C。 8.C根据because引导的原因状语从句“因为它是不健康的食品” 可知，“我”很少吃垃圾食品。故选C。 9.C something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything 一切。根据“Tdon't have..important to tell you.”可知，此处表示 没有什么重要的事情，本句是否定句，应用anything。故选C。 10.A根据“Look outside!”可知，第一空应用现在进行时；根据 第二空所在句的语境可知，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在 时。故选A。 l1.A此处问句主语your teacher为第三人称单数，故助动词用 does,此时谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 12.D根据问句及答语中的“T'm full.”可知，回答者不想吃东西， 故作否定回答“No,thanks.”。故选D。 l3.Csee看见；watch观看；tel区分；teach教。根据“Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they seldom give the.answer.”可知，人们无法区分“我们”两个。故选C。 l4.A right正确的；funny有趣的；clean千净的；strict严厉的。根 "Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young!”可知，有些人喜欢猜测“我们”中的哪一 个更大或更小，但他们很少给出正确的答案。故选A。 15.Band和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所 以，表结果。根据“Usually we'd tell them they were wrong”及 “sometimes we just said”可知，前后之间应该是转折关系。 故选B。 16.Bdo做；get理解；speak说；show展示。根据“Congratulations!” 可知，此处表示“你猜对了”，got符合题意。故选B。 17.B good好的；true真实的；terrible糟糕的；best最好的。根据 "We both love reading novels and eating snacks.We love to go