6.Unit 3 Rain or Shine学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下5E 6.Unit3学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.My sister likes white and the white T-shirts are A.she B.his C.her D.hers ( )2.It's great for hiking autumn because of the cool weather. A.in B.on C.at D.to )3.-Look!People outside are wearing dresses and shorts. -The weather be very hot. A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.need )4.Look at the dark cloud in the sky.It's going to be A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny )5. will the weather be like tomorrow? 一The weather report says,“It's going to be sunny.” A.How B.When C.Where D.What )6.（期中·北师大附属实验中学改编)It's raining heavily, I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. 些0 A.so B.or C.but D.with ( )7.We should avoid a noise in the library. 乡 A.make B.to make C.making D.made 国 )8.I'm sorry there are apples in the fridge.You must go and buy some right now. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few )9.(期末·东城区)Tony the Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning. A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit ( )10.They will have a party tomorrow,and now they for it. A.prepare B.prepared C.are preparing D.will prepare ( )11. you do,do your best. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever )12.（期末·海淀区)My sister in the park every morning.She likes the clear air there. A.to exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercise 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 It was cloudy,rainy and cold.For the days in late November,the colorful leaves were now 13 fast.I felt it was hard for me to be 14 in such weather.I tried to smile, but I couldn't.I walked on 15 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet.My body was tired.My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden.A break in the 16 appeared (and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine.Its warmth washed over me.Then I looked around and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.Their colors were even brighter.I felt my spirits(情绪)rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 17 me with joy.I walked back home,thankful to nature and amazed at 18 a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives,we all 19 times when the world seems cold,dark and gray.In these times,nature calls on us to break through the clouds 20 and share our light with the world.So when the gray days come,don't sit in the dark.Instead,break through clouds bravely.A helping hand,a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another's heart. ）13.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling 17 )14.A.careful B.cheerful C.awful D.helpful )15.A.through B.across C.into D.above )16.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine )17.A.covered B.filled C.worked D.treated )18.A.how B.which C.what D.why )19.A.record B.face C.waste D.understand )20.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了北京不同季节的天气，请将天气与对应的 季节匹配，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·密云区改编) Weather in Beijing A B It is from December to February and it can be It is cool and dry.If you have time,spend a day very cold.You need to wear an overcoat,gloves or two at the Fragrant Hills Park.The trees, and a scarf.The Great Wall is a good place to with their green,yellow,orange and red leaves, visit.There's lots of white snow but there aren't are so pretty.But you'll also see lots of people many tourists. everywhere.Make sure you wear trainers or 金星教 comfortable shoes. C D It's very hot in this season.It's often sunny but It starts with very cool weather in March and it rains hard sometimes.People wear T-shirts, it gets warm in April.Then in May,it is hot shorts and skirts.The Summer Palace is a sometimes.You can wear sweaters and light favourite place for tourists in July and August. clothes.It's usually windy in this season,so you But remember to go early in the morning or late can see lots of people flying kites in Tian'anmen in the afternoon Square. 21. Spring 22. Summer 23. Winter (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·昌平区) Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather. The scientists found that when it's sunny outside,most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.Some people like sunny and warm days because they are able to go out and enjoy the weather.And they can also get more vitamin D and better sleep when they get more sunlight during the day.But some people like rainy and cold days because they can watch movies,spend more time with family,and be easily focused(集中注意力)on schoolwork other than putting their work off and going outside to enjoy their days.A university student,Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days. Scientists say that during the spring and summer,people exercise more and become much thinner and healthier than during the fall and winter.This is because during the spring and summer,people often go for a walk or run with friends when the sun's out and it's warm outside. Scientists also find that people get more weight during the winter and fall months because they are inside watching movies and eating rather than going outside and doing sports.People also get upset during the fall and winter because of cold,rain and cloudy skies.And when people are unhappy,most of them usually eat more to make themselves feel happy,but at the same time,they get overweight. Weather does affect(影响)our lives,but we can light up our lives and decide(决定) how we feel every day. ()24.According to the study,most people on a warm and sunny day. A.feel unhappy and sleepy B.get taller and healthier C.feel happier and less tired D.get overweight and lazy )25.What may happen to the students like Jenny Brown during rainy days? A.They put off their schoolwork and enjoy themselves. B.They pay attention to their study easily and get improved. C.They spend a short time with family and become unhappy. D.They do a lot of exercise at school and have a strong body. ( )26.What is the best title for the passage? A.How can we know more about seasons? B.How can we enjoy life in different seasons? C.How are sunny days different from rainy days? D.How does weather make a difference to different people? C The children of the clouds 区 狗 High above our heads we see the clouds,sometimes white as wool,sometimes dark 为 p and angry,and sometimes shining like gold. 嫩 Rain is the eldest child of the clouds.At times he is mild (and gentle,falling 州 名聊 softly and lightly on the dry ground,cooling the dusty streets,and giving water to the thirsty plants and flowers.At other times he comes,flying before the wind.Then he beats against the window panes (and makes a loud noise on the roofs.Sometimes he is very wild and rude.He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks,cover the fields and do much harm in their rage. Snow is rain's sister.In many parts of the world,she spreads a soft blanket of white over the bare,brown earth.That way she keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter.Boys and girls love to play with her. 翠 Hail (is snow's brother.He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage )He can break windows,damage the grapes of vines and throw the fruit off fruit trees to show where he has been. Dew (is the youngest baby of the family.He comes by night,and sprinkles diamonds on the flowers and grass.In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. n Frost bites and pinches because it is so cold. In this way rain,snow,hail,and dew are the four children of the clouds. )27.From Paragraph 1,we know that A.clouds are lively B.clouds are in different colors C.clouds are like our heads D.black clouds are hard to see )28.Which of the following is TRUE about the rain according to the passage? A.Sometimes it falls heavily on the flowers. B.It can destroy the fields and banks. C.It never flies before a strong wind. 些加 阳删 D.It never lasts for a long time 圈卓 ( )29.What can we know from the passage? A.It's hard for snow to keep all plants alive. 国 B.Boys and girls like to play with dew. C.Dew comes after the rain. D.Dew is the youngest child of the family. D(期末·怀柔区) Do you know the weather is important to us?It has an effect on not only health,but also intelligence()and feelings of the people.Different weather makes people feel different. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the North and the Middle West,it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other time.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence (intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists, the IQ()of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. On the other hand,very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18C, people feel more comfortable(舒适的). Are you feeling sad,tired,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. )30.According to the passage, people in some parts of the United States get heart trouble easily. A.when the weather is very cold B.after the weather changes in February or March C.when the weather is very hot D.in winter )3l.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指)in Paragraph3? A.Health. B.Wind. C.IQ. D.Weather. )32.Students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August because A.a very strong wind comes then B.the weather is very hot C.they don't do well in their studies D.they have low IQ )33.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Weather influences people's lives. B.Hot weather and cold weather influence all people in the same way. C.IQ changes when weather changes. D.Hot weather is good for people's work and health. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·昌平区改编)You might know what weather is.Weather is the changes we see and feel outside from day to day.Climate is the usual weather of a place.Climate can be different for different seasons.Different places can have different climates.You might live where it snows all the time.And some people live where it is always warm enough to swim outside! What Is Climate Change? Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place.This could be a change in how much rain a place usually gets in a year.Or it could be a change in a place's usual temperature(气温)for a month or a season. Weather can change in just a few hours.Climate takes hundreds of years or more to change. Is Earth's Climate Changing? Earth's climate is always changing.People who study Earth see that Earth's climate is getting warmer.Any small change in Earth's temperature can have big effects(). Such effects include the melting(融化)of some snow and ice and the rising(升高)of the oceans.And it changes the timing of when certain plants grow. What Makes the Earth's Climate Change? coal oil 6 000000 heat up 88 volcanic eruption burning Many things can.The sun,the oceans,and even a volcanic eruption,can change our climate.Moreover,humans can change the climate,too.People drive cars.People heat and cool their houses.People cook food.All those things take energy ()One way we get energy is by burning coal,oil and gas.Burning these things puts gases into the air.The gases heat up the air.This can change the climate of a place and the Earth's climate. What Can We Do to Help? Scientists think we can do things to stop the climate from changing as much.You can help by using less energy and water.Turn off lights and TVs when you leave a room.Turn off the water when brushing your teeth.You can also help by planting trees. Another way to help is by learning about Earth.The more you know about Earth,the more you can help solve climate problems. 34.What is climate change? 35.According to the passage,what makes the Earth's climate change? 36.How can we get energy? 37.What do you think of climate change?Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和 姓名。 北京一年有四季，请你以“The Best Time to Visit Beijing”为题，给外国朋友介 绍游览北京的最佳时间。文章包括哪个季节，天气如何，可以做的事情。 提示问题：●Which is the best season to visit Beijing? What's the weather like? ●What can people do? The Best Time to Visit Beijing题目② My Mother's Daily Routine My mother gets up at 5 in the morning.Then she makes us breakfast.She takes me to school at seven o'clock.Then she goes to work.She and I get out of school at 5 pm.Then we go home at six o'clock.She cooks dinner for us.After dinner,she will watch TV for a while.At ten o'clock she goes to bed.She has a busy day,but she is happy I appreciate her hard work all day. 6.Unit3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DABBD 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 DCACB 26—30 BBBDB 31-33CBA 1.Dshe她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词 性物主代词；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她 的，名词性物主代词。根据“My sister likes white and the white T-shirts are..”可知，是想表达这些白色T恤衫是她的，因空后 无名词，需填名词性物主代词hers,相当于herT-shirts。故选D。 2.An用于年/月/季节或泛指的上午、下午和晚上前；on用于 具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上前；t用于 具体的钟点前；to朝，向。根据autumn可知应用in。故选A。 3.B shouldn't不应该；must一定；can't不能；need需要。根据 “People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.”可知，应该说天 气“一定”很热。故选B。 4.B根据上句句意“看空中的乌云”可知，此处表示“天要下雨 了”。故选B。 5.D根据答语句意“天气预报说，‘天气将会晴朗。’”可知，问 句意为“明天的天气怎么样？”。询问天气应用“What will the weather be like..?”或“How will the weather be.?”。故选D。 6.A“I decide to stay at home and have a good rest'"是“It's raining heavily”的结果，空格处应用so,后接一个表示结果含义的分 句。故选A。 7.C avoid doing sth..意为“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词making 作宾语。故选C。 8.D a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数 名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few没有多少，修饰可数 名词复数。此空修饰可数名词复数apples,排除A、B两项。根 据“You must go and buy some right now.”可知，没有多少苹果了， 所以需要去买一些。故选D。 9.C根据next Sunday morning(下周日上午)可知，应用一般将来 时。故选C。 10.C根据时间状语ow可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成 为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”；主语they是第三人称复数， be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。 11.A Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁； Wherever无论在哪里。根据do可知，此处指“无论做什么”。 故选A。 12.C根据句中的every morning(每天上午)可知，此处应用 般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式exercises。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下5E l3.D grow生长；fly飞；change改变；fall落下。根据“For the days in late November,the colorful leaves were now.fast.”可知， 此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。 l4.B careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的；awful糟糕的；helpful有帮 助的。根据“I tried to smile,.but I couldn't.”可知，作者试着 微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉 快。故选B。 15.A through穿过，通过，从物体的内部空间穿过；across横 跨，从物体的表面穿过；into进入；above在…上。根据“I walked on.the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的叶 子。故选A。 l6.A根据“the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。 17.B根据“The few minutes of light..me with joy.”可知，此处是 一个常用短语filled...with“用…充满”。故选B。 18.C根据句子可知，空处应填what,用于强调云中的一丝缝隙 所产生的影响。故选C。 l9.B record记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据 "In our lives,we all...times when the world seems cold,dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和沉闷是我们都会面对的一 些时刻。故选B。 20.C根据句中的our可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去 突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves,表示“我们自己”。故 选C。 2l.D根据“It starts with very cool weather in March and it gets warm in April.Then in May,it is hot sometimes.You can wear sweaters and light clothes.It's usually windy in this season,so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian'anmen Square. 月开始的时候天气很凉爽，四月开始变暖。然后在五月，天气 有时很热。你可以穿毛衣和轻便的衣服。这个季节通常刮风， 所以你可以看到很多人在天安门广场放风筝)”可知，D项是 对春天的描述。故选D。 22.C根据“Tt's very hot in this season.It's often sunny but it rains hard sometimes.People wear T-shirts,shorts and skirts.The Summer Palace is a favourite place for tourists in July and August.But remember to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon..(这个季节很热。经常是晴天，但有时下大雨。人们 穿T恤衫、短裤和裙子。在七月和八月，顾和园是游客们最喜 欢的地方。但是记得要在清早或傍晚时候去)”可知，C项是 对夏天的描述。故选C。 23.A根据“It is from December to February and it can be very cold. You need to wear an overcoat,gloves and a scarf.The Great Wall is a good place to visit.There's lots of white snow but there aren't many tourists..(这个季节从十二月到二月，天气会很冷。你需 要穿大衣，戴手套，围着围巾。长城是一个游览的好地方。有 很多白色的雪，但没有很多游客)”可知，A项是对冬天的描述。 故选A。 24.C根据第二段中的“The scientists found that when it's sunny outside,most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.”可知，研究 表明大多数人都在温暖晴朗的日子感觉更快乐，不那么累。 故选C。 答案与解析 25.B根据第二段中的“A university student,Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days.”可知，像Jenny Brown这样的学生 们在雨天很容易专心于自己的学习并得到提高。故选B。 26.B通读全文并结合第一段“Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather.”可知，短文主要讲述了德国 科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究，天气确实会影响我们的 生活，但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。B 项“我们怎样才能享受不同季节的生活”最能概括文章大意。 故选B。 27.B根据第一段“High above our heads we see the clouds,sometimes white as wool,sometimes dark and angry,and sometimes shining 1 like gold..”可知，云有不同的颜色。故选B。 28.B根据第二段中“He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks,cover the fields and do much harm in their rage..”可知，雨 水会冲破河堤，淹没田野，因此雨会毁坏田地和河岸。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dew(露水)is the youngest baby of the family..”可知，露水是这个家族里面最小的孩子。 故选D。 30.B根据第二段中“People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，这些 州的人在二月或三月的天气变化后会患有更多的心脏疾病。 故选B。 3l.C根据第三段中“The weather can also influence(影响) intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists,the IQ( )of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.On the other hand, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，天气会影响人的智 商，非常热的天气会使人智商下降。画线单词指代前文的IQ。 故选C。 32.B根据第三段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知，美国学生在七、八月份考试成绩不佳是因为 天气非常热。故选B。 33.A本文主要介绍了天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情，这 些都影响了人们的生活。故选A。 34.Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place. 35.The sun,the oceans,and even a volcanic eruption. 36.We can get energy by burning coal,oil and gas. 37.I think climate change isn't good for people.Because the rising temperature can make people's living conditions worse.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: The Best Time to Visit Beijing Beijing is the capital of China and it is a beautiful city. If you want to have a visit here,please come in autumn.I think it is the best time to visit Beijing.It's cool and dry.We can do a lot of things in autumn.We can go to the Great Wall.Trees with green,yellow,orange and red leaves make mountains beautiful We can also enjoy different local food at the foot of the hill.I believe you will have a good time. 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 1.C根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00a.m.to12:00p.m Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知， 他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项C“早上的天气多云。但是 午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带 些暖和的衣服”与之匹配。故选C。 2.B根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市 是有风的天气，选项B“今天整天都刮风。人们出去做一些像 放风筝这样的事情很好”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项 D“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都会有 很多雪”与之匹配。故选D。 4.C根据第一段中“Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。 故选C。 5.D根据最后一段中“Close your eyes and smell(闻)the air..Smells become wet right before a storm,making them stronger..”可知，你 可以通过闻空气的味道来了解天气。故选D。 6.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何自己预测天气。故选B。 7.B根据第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles..”可知，大寒是一年中最 后一个节气。故选B。 8.B根据第二段中“Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 9.A根据第三段中“There are many sayings about apples'benefits (益处)in China,such as‘Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.'”可知，关于吃苹果的好处，中国 有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人 一样强壮”，所以画线部分意思与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最 接近。故选A。 10.A根据第二段中“A saying about rain during this time mentions, 'A heavy rainfall makes the river full.'Because of the great increase in rainfall,,rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期 的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增， 河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必 要随身带着雨伞。故选A。 11.Yes.12.24 hours. 13.In summer,the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain 14.I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland.Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate,neither too hot nor too cold,and I can enjoy many natural views.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CDDBD 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 BBDAC 21—25 CABBB 26-30 AADCB 31-33CDA 1.C谓语动词thinks前面缺少主语，又因为My uncle是男士，故 用代词He作主语。故选C。