6.Unit 3 Rain or Shine学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

答案与解析 I7.D corner角落；group组；address地址；direction方向。根据“so things stay neat(整齐)”可知，是朝一个方向涂油漆。故选D。 18.A excited兴奋的；angy生气的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根 据“to try painting herself”可知，Karen很兴奋尝试自已涂油漆。 故选A。 l9.D talk谈论；play玩；listen听；work工作。根据“Soon the whole fence became white.It looked fresh and clean.”可知， Karen和她爸爸一直在一起工作。故选D。 20.Bask要求；show展示；teach教；thank感谢。根据“Great job,Karen,'said her dad..”可知，干得很好，所以是想展示给妈 妈看。故选B。 2L,D根据“Julia likes music and she wants to leam a musical instrument during this holiday,.”可知，Julia喜欢音乐，她想在假期里学一 门乐器。结合备选项可知，D项“练习一种乐器”与之匹配。 故选D。 22.B根s据“Roger plans to have a family reading.He wants to develop his reading habits.”可知，Roger计划举办一个家庭读书会。他 想培养阅读的习惯。结合备选项可知，B项“Read a Book”与 之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“Leo wants to visit his grandma.She lives in the countryside and she likes flowers.Leo wants to plant flowers with her..”可知，Leo想去看望他的奶奶。她住在乡下，她喜欢 花。Leo想和她一起种花。结合备选项可知，A项“开辟一个 花园”与之匹配。故选A。 24.A根据第一段中“He is friendly,and he wants to make his passengers(乘客)enjoy their rides..”可知，John很友好，会努力 让乘客享受乘车过程，所以乘坐他的出租车可能会有愉快的 体验。故选A。 25.D根据第一段中“John has been a taxi driver for five years now,and he loves his job.”以及文中John努力应对各种挑战、 友好对待乘客、确保乘客安全等内容可以看出，他在尽力做好 出租车司机这份工作。故选D。 26.A通读全文可知，文章既讲述了John作为出租车司机面临 的挑战，如交通、难缠的乘客等，又讲述了他热爱这份工作的 原因，如能认识新人、收入不错等，也就是这份工作的挑战与 快乐。故选A。 27.C根据第二段中“Our friends appreciate an unexpected phone call,or a message more than we think,even if we are just saying a quick hello.”可知，可以给失去联系很久的朋友打一个出乎 意料的电话。故选C。 28.C根据第四段中“The results showed that the people sending the messages underestimated ()how happy people were to receive them.”可知，实验的结果显示，发送消息的人低估了收 件人收到消息时的开心程度。故选C。 29.C根据最后一段中“People are social beings and enjoy connecting with others.”可知，人是社会性的存在，喜欢与他人建立联系。 故选C。 30.A根据第二段“When I grew up in California,my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together,talking about how our day was going and making future family plans.”可知，作者的家人边谈论日常生活和家庭计划， 边享用他们的饭菜。故选A。 31.C根据第三段中“Today,Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However,that's not a sound idea." 可知，美国人太忙了，他们通常一个人或一起出去吃饭。然而， 这不是一个好主意，结合选项可知画线单词sound与clever 含义相同，意为“明智的”。故选C。 32.D根据倒数第二段中“Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation ()These are useful skills for young children.They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals.”可知，让孩子们参与准 备晚餐，可以帮助孩子学习有用的生活技能，他们也会为自己 感到骄傲。故选D。 33.D根据最后一段中“Eating together at the table is always important for a family.”并结合全文可知，短文主要讲述了在家 一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更 多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在 家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间 就是晚餐时间。因此作者写这篇文章是让家庭成员尽自己的 一份力量，享用一顿优质的家庭晚餐。故选D。 34.He is sixty-four years old. 35.He is very tall and strong. 36.Because he's always guessing what Lucy wants to do or to eat or what Lucy feels inside. 37.My mother understands me best because she always listens to my problems and knows my favourite things.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to join our Music Club.In our club,we have many interesting activities.First, all the members meet up every weekend to sing and dance. Some members play the piano.Sometimes,we get chances to do performance.But remember not to eat or drink in the club If you join our club,I am sure you will have a lot of fun doing shows with the members.Besides,it's a good chance to make more friends and learn a lot about Chinese art. I am looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 题目② My Mother's Daily Routine My mother gets up at five o'clock in the morning.Then she makes us breakfast.She takes me to school at seven o'clock.Then she goes to work.I get out of school with her at 5:30 p.m.Then we go home at six o'clock.She cooks dinner for us.After dinner, she will watch TV for a while.At ten o'clock she goes to bed.She has a busy day,but she is happy. I appreciate her hard work all day 6.Unit3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DABBD 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 CBACB 26—30 DBBDB 31-33CBA 1.Dshe她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词 性物主代词；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她 的，名词性物主代词。根据“My sister likes white and the white T-shirts are.”可知，这些白色T恤衫是她的，因空后无名词，需 填名词性物主代词hers,相当于herT-shirts。故选D。 2.Ain用于年/月/季节或泛指的上午、下午和晚上前；on用于 具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上前；t用于 具体的钟点前；to朝，向。根据“autumn”可知应用in。故选A。 3.B shouldn't不应该；must一定；can't不能；need需要。根据 “People outside are wearing dresses and shorts..”可知，应该说天 气“一定”很热。故选B。 4.B根据上句句意“看空中的乌云”可知，此处表示“天要下雨 了”。故选B。 5.D根据答语句意“天气预报说：‘天气将会是晴朗的。’”可知， 问句意为“明天的天气怎么样？”。询问未来的天气应用“What will the weather be like..?”或“How will the weather be..?”。故 选D。 6.A“I decide to stay at home and have a good rest”是“It's raining heavily”的结果，空格处应用so,后接一个表示结果含义的分 句。故选A。 7.C avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词making 作宾语。故选C。 8.D a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数 名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few没有多少，修饰可数 名词复数。此空修饰可数名词复数apples,排除A、B两项。根 据“You must go and buy some right now,.”可知，没有多少苹果了， 所以需要去买一些。故选D。 9.C根据“next Sunday morning(下周日上午)”可知，应用一般将 来时。故选C。 10.C根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构 成为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”；主语they是第三人称复 数，be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。 l1.A whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁； wherever无论在哪里。根据“do”可知，此处指“无论做什么”。 故选A。 12.C根据句中的“every morning(每天上午)”可知，此处应用 一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式exercises。故选C。 l3.D grow生长；fy飞；change改变；fall落下。根据“For the days in late November,the colourful leaves were now..fast.”可知， 此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。 14.B careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的；awful糟糕的；helpful有帮 助的。根据“I tried to smile,but I couldn't.”可知，作者试着 微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉 快。故选B。 15.A through穿过，通过，从物体的内部空间穿过；across横 跨，从物体的表面穿过；into进人；above在…上。根据“T walked on.the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的叶 子。故选A。 16.A根据“the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。 17.B根据“The few minutes of light.me with joy.”可知，此处是 一个常用短语filled.with“用…充满”。故选B。 18.C根据句子可知，空处应填what,用于强调云中的一丝缝隙 所产生的影响。故选C。 l9.B record记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据 "In our lives,we all...times when the world seems cold,dark and gry.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和沉闷是我们都会面对的一 些时刻。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 20.C根据句中的our可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去 突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves,表示“我们自己”。故 选C。 21.C根据“I am building snowmen with my classmates.It's cold but it is very interesting.”可知，Grace正在和同学们堆雪人，天 气很冷但是很有趣。结合备选项可知，C项“莫斯科这里下雪 了，气温是零下13摄氏度。外面很冷。街上人不多。但一些 学生正在学校大楼附近堆雪人，他们干得很卖力。”与之匹配。 故选C。 22.B根据“T'm dancing in the park now.I'm having a good time.” 可知，LuCy正在公园跳舞，她玩得很愉快。结合备选项可知， B项“墨尔本阳光明媚。温度是25摄氏度。我们可以在公园 里看到许多学生。一些女孩在跳舞，一些男孩在唱歌。”与之 匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“"I am playing basketball with my friend.We are preparing for a game.”可知，Jack正在和朋友打篮球，他们正在为比赛做 准备。结合备选项可知，A项“北京这里风很大，气温在10摄 氏度左右。一些学生在跑步。其他人在打篮球。他们正在操 场上上体育课。”与之匹配。故选A。 24.C根据第二段中“The scientists found that when it's sunny outside,most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.”可知，研究 表明大多数人都在温暖晴朗的日子感觉更快乐，不那么累。 故选C。 25.B根据第二段中“A university student Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days.”可知，像Jenny Brown这样的学生们 在雨天很容易专心于自己的学习并得到提高。故选B。 26.D通读全文可知，文章整体围绕“不同天气、季节对不同人的 影响”展开介绍。D项“天气如何对不同人产生影响”最能概 括文章大意。故选D。 27.B根据第一段“High above our heads we see the clouds,sometimes white as wool,sometimes dark and angry,and sometimes shining 1 ike gold..”可知，云有不同的颜色。故选B。 28.B根据第二段中“He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks,cover the fields and do a lot of harm in their rage.”可知， 雨水会冲破河堤，淹没田野，因此雨会毁坏田地和河岸。故 选B。 29.D根据倒数第二段中“Dew(露水)is the youngest baby of the family.”可知，露水是这个家族里面最小的孩子。故选D。 30.B根据第二段中“People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，这些州 的人在二月或三月的天气变化后会更易患心脏疾病。故选B。 31.C根据第三段中“The weather can also influence(影响) intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists,the IQ( of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.On the other hand, very hot weather can make it lower..”可知，天气会影响人的智 商，非常热的天气会使人智商下降。画线单词指代前文的Q。 故选C。 32.B根据第三段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)”可知，美国学生在七、八月份考试成绩不佳是因为 天气非常热。故选B。 答案与解析 33.A本文主要介绍了天气会影响人们的健康、智力和心情，这 些都影响了人们的生活。故选A。 34.Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place. 35.The sun,the oceans,volcanic eruptions and humans. 36.We can get energy by burning coal,oil and gas. 37.I think climate change isn't good for people.Because the rising temperature can make people's living conditions worse.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: My Favourite Weather Good morning,everyone!My favourite weather is the snowy day.Although it is cold,the world looks beautiful covered with white snow.I love this weather because it brings joy and fun.I can build a snowman with friends.The snowy scenery also makes me feel peaceful.In this weather,I enjoy outdoor activities like having snowball fights or simply walking in the snow.It's magical! 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 1.C根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00a.m.to12:00. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知， 他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项C“早上的天气多云。但是 午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带 些暖和的衣服”与之匹配。故选C。 2.B根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon..”可知，他所在的城市 是有风的天气，选项B“今天整天都刮风。人们出去做一些像 放风筝这样的事情很好”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项 D“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都会有 很多雪”与之匹配。故选D。 4.B根据第一段中“It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold,moving in cycles..”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个 节气。故选B。 5.B根据第二段中“Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 6.A根据第二段中“A saying about rain during this time mentions, 'A heavy rainfall makes the river full.'Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.”可知，小满的时候雨 水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞。故选A。 7.A根据第二段中“If spring is your favourite season,you may hope to have new experiences.”可知，如果人们喜欢春天，他们可能希 望有新的经历。故选A。 8.C根据第四段中“You may think about what you did and what you will do..”可知，“reflect on”在此处意为“深入思考”。故选C。 9.C根据第六段中“Seasonal changes in light and temperature can play a major(主要的)role in how we think,feel,and behave.”可 知，不同季节的温度和光线会影响人的感受。故选C。 10.D通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了最喜欢的季节与性格之间 的关系。故选D。 11.Yes.12.24 hours. 13.In summer,the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain. 14.I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland.Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate,neither too hot nor too cold,and I can enjoy many natural views..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CDABD 6-10 DCCCA 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 BBDAC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BADCB 31-33CDA 1.C谓语动词thinks前面缺少主语，又因为My uncle是男士，故 用代词He作主语。故选C。 2.D根据“Sundays”可知，在周日是具体的一天，用时间介词 on。故选D。 3.A根据“It's Sunday..”可知，明天是周一，需要上学；根据“Joe” 可知，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，have to需要使用 单数第三人称形式has to.。故选A。 4.B修饰名词应用形容词，different为形容词，意为“不同的”， difference为名词，意为“不同”，排除C、D两项；different修饰可 数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选B。 5.D由答语“Two.”可知，此处询问数量；空格后的bags为复数 故用how many提问可数名词的数量。故选D。 6.D根据句意“我想和你去游泳，我今天太忙了”可知， 空格前后为转折关系。故选D。 7.C本句是“It's+形容词+to do sth.”句式，意为“做某事是… 的”。故选C。 8.C根据because引导的原因状语从句“因为它是不健康的食品” 可知，“我”很少吃垃圾食品。故选C。 9.C something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything 一切。根据“Tdon't have..important to tell you.”可知，此处表示 没有什么重要的事情，本句是否定句，应用anything。故选C。 10.A根据“Look outside!”可知，第一空应用现在进行时；根据 第二空所在句的语境可知，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在 时。故选A。 l1.A此处问句主语your teacher为第三人称单数，故助动词用 does,此时谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 12.D根据问句及答语中的“T'm full.”可知，回答者不想吃东西， 故作否定回答“No,thanks.”。故选D。 l3.Csee看见；watch观看；tel区分；teach教。根据“Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they seldom give the.answer.”可知，人们无法区分“我们”两个。故选C。 l4.A right正确的；funny有趣的；clean千净的；strict严厉的。根 "Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young!”可知，有些人喜欢猜测“我们”中的哪一 个更大或更小，但他们很少给出正确的答案。故选A。 15.Band和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所 以，表结果。根据“Usually we'd tell them they were wrong”及 “sometimes we just said”可知，前后之间应该是转折关系。 故选B。 16.Bdo做；get理解；speak说；show展示。根据“Congratulations!” 可知，此处表示“你猜对了”，got符合题意。故选B。 17.B good好的；true真实的；terrible糟糕的；best最好的。根据 "We both love reading novels and eating snacks.We love to go真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下5E 6.Unit3学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.My sister likes white and the white T-shirts are A.she B.his C.her D.hers ( )2.It's great for hiking autumn because of the cool weather. A.in B.on C.at D.to )3.-Look!People outside are wearing dresses and shorts. -The weather be very hot. A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.need )4.Look at the dark cloud in the sky.It's going to be A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny )5. will the weather be like tomorrow? 一The weather report says,“It's going to be sunny.” A.How B.When C.Where D.What )6.（期中·北师大附属实验中学改编)It's raining heavily, I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. 些0 A.so B.or C.but D.with ( )7.We should avoid a noise in the library. 乡 A.make B.to make C.making D.made 国 )8.I'm sorry there are apples in the fridge.You must go and buy some right now. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few )9.（期末·东城区)Tony the Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning. A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit ( )10.They will have a party tomorrow,and now they for it. A.prepare B.prepared C.are preparing D.will prepare ( )11. you do,do your best. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever )12.（期末·海淀区)My sister in the park every morning.She likes the clear air there. A.to exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercise 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 It was cloudy,rainy and cold.For the days in late November,the colourful leaves were now 13 fast.I felt it was hard for me to be 14 in such weather.I tried to smile,but I couldn't.I walked on 15 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired.My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden.A break in the 16 appeared (and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine.Its warmth washed over me.Then I looked around and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.Their colours were even brighter.I felt my spirits(情绪)rising slowly as well.. The few minutes of light 17 me with joy.I walked back home,thankful to nature and amazed at 18 a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives,we all 19 times when the world seems cold,dark and gray.In these times,nature calls on us to break through the clouds 20 and share our light with the world.So when the gray days come,don't sit in the dark.Instead,break through clouds bravely.A helping hand,a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another's heart. ）13.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling 17 ( )14.A.careful B.cheerful C.awful D.helpful ( )15.A.through B.across C.into D.above ( )16.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine ( )17.A.covered B.filled C.worked D.treated )18.A.how B.which C.what D.why )19.A.record B.face C.waste D.understand )20.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列对居住在世界不同地区的学生所做事情的介绍，请根据 Grace,.Lucy和Jack三个人的描述匹配他们的所在地，并将该人物所对应的选项(A、B、 C、D)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A The Weather Around the World A Beijing(China) B Melbourne(Australia) It's windy here in Beijing and the tempera- It's sunny in Melbourne.The temperature ture is around 10C.Some students are running. is 25C.We can see many students in the park. Others are playing basketball.They are having Some girls are dancing and some boys are PE lessons on the playing field. singing. CMoscow(Russia) 金星 D Paya Lebar(Singapore) It's snowy here in Moscow and the It's wet and rainy here in Paya Lebar.The temperature is -13C.It is very cold outside. temperature is 31C.A few people are walking There aren't many people on the street.But on the road with umbrellas.Some students are some students are building snowmen near their drawing pictures in the art classroom.They are school building.They are working hard. enjoying the happy time together. I am building snowmen with my classmates.It's cold but 21. it is very interesting. Grace 22. I'm dancing in the park now.I'm having a good time. Lucy I am playing basketball with my friend.We are preparing 23. Jack for a game (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·昌平区) Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather. The scientists found that when it's sunny outside,most people are much happier than when it's rainy and cold.Sunlight also makes people feel less tired.Some people like sunny and warm days because they are able to go out and enjoy the weather.And they can also get more vitamin D and better sleep when they get more sunlight during the day.But some people like rainy and cold days because they can watch movies,spend more time with family,and be easily focused(集中注意力)on schoolwork other than putting their work off and going outside to enjoy their days.A university student Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days. Scientists say that during the spring and summer,people exercise more and become much thinner and healthier than during the fall and winter.This is because during the spring and summer,people often go for a walk or run with friends when the sun's out and it's warm outside. Scientists also find that people get more weight during the winter and fall months because they are inside watching movies and eating rather than going outside and doing sports.People also get upset during the fall and winter because of cold,rain and cloudy skies.And when people are unhappy,most of them usually eat more to make themselves feel happy,but at the same time,they get overweight. Weather does affect(影响)our lives,but we can light up our lives and decide(决定) how we feel every day. )24.According to the study,most people on a warm and sunny day. A.feel unhappy and sleepy B.get taller and healthier C.feel happier and less tired D.get overweight and lazy )25.What may happen to the students like Jenny Brown during rainy days? A.They put off their schoolwork and enjoy themselves. B.They pay attention to their study easily and get improved. C.They spend a short time with family and become unhappy. D.They do a lot of exercise at school and have a strong body. )26.What is the best title for the passage? A.How can we know more about seasons? ● B.How can we enjoy life in different seasons? 物 0 C.How are sunny days different from rainy days? D.How does weather make a difference to different people? 开 名聊 C The children of the clouds High above our heads we see the clouds,sometimes white as wool,sometimes dark and angry,and sometimes shining like gold. Rain is the eldest child of the clouds.At times he is mild (and gentle,falling softly and lightly on the dry ground,cooling the dusty streets,and giving water to the thirsty plants and flowers.At other times he comes,flying before the wind.Then he beats against the window panes (and makes a loud noise on the roofs.Sometimes he is 单 very wild and rude.He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks,cover the fields and do a lot of harm in their rage. Snow is rain's sister.In many parts of the world,she spreads a soft blanket of white over the bare,brown earth.That way she keeps the seeds of plants and trees alive all through the winter.Boys and girls love to play with her. n Hail (is snow's brother.He is a spoiled child and can cause a lot of damage( )He can break windows,damage the grapes of vines and throw the fruit off fruit trees to show where he has been. Dew (is the youngest baby of the family.He comes by night,and sprinkles diamonds on the flowers and grass.In winter he sometimes is very cold and comes as frost. Frost bites and pinches because it is so cold. In this way rain,snow,hail,and dew are the four children of the clouds. )27.From Paragraph 1,we know that A.clouds are lively B.clouds are in different colours 些加 附删 C.clouds are like our heads D.black clouds are hard to see )28.Which of the following is TRUE about the rain according to the passage? 敏 A.Sometimes it falls heavily on the flowers. B.It can destroy the fields and banks. C.It never flies before a strong wind. D.It never lasts for a long time. )29.What can we know from the passage? A.It's hard for snow to keep all plants alive. B.Boys and girls like to play with dew. C.Dew comes after the rain. D.Dew is the youngest child of the family. D(期末·怀柔区) Do you know the weather is important to us?It has an effect on not only health,but also intelligence()and feelings of the people.Different weather makes people feel different. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the North and the Middle West,it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other time.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence (intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists, the IQ()of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. On the other hand,very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18C, people feel more comfortable(舒适的). Are you feeling sad,tired,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. )30.According to the passage, people in some parts of the United States get heart trouble easily. A.when the weather is very cold B.after the weather changes in February or March C.when the weather is very hot D.in winter )3l.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指)in Paragraph3? A.Health. B.Wind. C.IQ D.Weather. ( )32.Students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August because A.a very strong wind comes then B.the weather is very hot C.they don't do well in their studies D.they have low IQ )33.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Weather influences people's lives. B.Hot weather and cold weather influence all people in the same way. C.IQ changes when weather changes. D.Hot weather is good for people's work and health. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·昌平区改编)You might know what weather is.Weather is the changes we see and feel outside from day to day.Climate is the usual weather of a place.Climate can be different for different seasons.Different places can have different climates.You might live where it snows all the time.And some people live where it is always warm enough to swim outside! What Is Climate Change? Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place.This could be a change in how much rain a place usually gets in a year.Or it could be a change in a place's usual temperature(气温)for a month or a season, Weather can change in just a few hours.Climate takes hundreds of years or more to change. Is Earth's Climate Changing? Earth's climate is always changing.People who study Earth see that Earth's climate is getting warmer.Any small change in Earth's temperature can have big effects () Such effects include the melting(融化)of some snow and ice and the rising(升高)of the oceans.And it changes the timing of when certain plants grow. What Makes Earth's Climate Change? coal 1000001 heat up 888 olcanic eruption burning Many things can.The sun,the oceans,and even a volcanic eruption can change our climate.Moreover,humans can change the climate,too.People drive cars.People heat and cool their houses.People cook food.All those things take energy ()One way we get energy is by burning coal,oil and gas.Burning these things puts gases into the air.The gases heat up the air.This can change the climate of a place and Earth's climate. What Can We Do to Help? Scientists think we can do things to stop the climate from changing as much.You can help by using less energy and water.Turn off lights and TVs when you leave a room.Turn off the water when brushing your teeth.You can also help by planting trees. Another way to help is by learning about Earth.The more you know about Earth,the more you can help solve climate problems. 34.What is climate change? 35.According to the passage,what makes Earth's climate change? 36.How can we get energy? 37.What do you think of climate change?Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和 姓名。 （期中·房山区)假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Favourite Weather'”为 题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：你最喜爱的天气类型、 喜爱此天气的原因以及你在这种天气状况下经常做的活动。 提示词语：snowy,cold,beautiful,snowman 内容提示：●What kind of weather do you like? Why do you like the weather? .What do you usually do in this kind of weather? My Favourite Weather