7.Unit 3 Rain or Shine阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 始 扭 名聊 一、阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下列城市的天气预报，请根据人物今日的计划选择他们最 可能在的城市，并将城市所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 A A B It is a fine day-it's sunny and there's no wind. It's windy all day today.And it's great for 翠 The weather is right for playing ball games or people to go out to do something like flying a taking a walk outside. kite. C D The weather in the morning is cloudy.But it may It's cloudy in the morning.At lunchtime,it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then.So snow.In the afternoon,there can be much snow take warm clothes when you go out. everywhere 数 1. I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m.to 12:00 p.m.Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2. My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 3. I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 警加 B 阳删 语篇类型：说明文 主题：如何靠自己来预测天气 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 题 Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.But we can know the weather by ourselves.It is a useful skill.By learning what to look for,you can predict() the weather. A Watch the Wind and Air. Observe (the direction of wind.Wind comes when air moves.Because weather moves in from the west,westerly winds bring good weather.Easterly winds bring the bad weather. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind. A Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure()decides where the smoke will go.In high pressure high up in the sky,the smoke will go up into the air.If the pressure is low,it will be back down around the fire.If you see the smoke back down,bad weather is likely coming ▲Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell()the air.Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger.Before a storm,you should also notice a compost smell.If you smell this,it means that a storm is coming. ()4.How do most of us know about the weather? A.We ask for others'help. B.We find information online C.We watch the weather report. D.We learn what to look for. )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Westerly winds bring bad weather. B.The flower can't tell us anything about the weather. C.The air pressure is the same in all the places. D.You can smell the air to know about the weather. )6.The main idea of the text is about A.how to make the correct weather report B.how to predict the weather by ourselves C.how to keep safe when bad weather is coming D.how to smell the air before a storm C 语篇类型：说明文主题：节气 难度：★★女建议用时：7' The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms().It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year..It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost's Descent ()the 18th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of the recommended (fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples'benefits()in China,such as"Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men." Minor Cold (is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥). )7. is the last solar term of a year. A.Minor Cold B.Greater Cold C.Frost's Descent D.Grain Buds ( )8.Which solar term is Grain Buds? A.The last one. B.The eighth one C.The eighteenth one. D.The twenty-third one. )9.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to" A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C.If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger. D.If old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger than young men. ()10.What can you learn from the passage? A.It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B.Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers. C.Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a year. D.People need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold. 2 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：不同地方的夏天各不相同 难度：★★★女 建议用时：9 Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world! Summer happens at different times in different places.In the Northern Hemisphere,the half of the Earth above the equator ()summer is in the months of June,July and August. But in the Southern Hemisphere,the half of the Earth below the equator,summer happens in December,January and February.So when Chinese people are enjoying their summer wearing shorts and T-shirts,the Australians are having a cold time with heavy clothes on. The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world,too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth such as the North Pole),you can see the sun 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the 'midnight sun'because you can see the sun at midnight (even at 1:00 a.m.)during the summer. The weather can be different in summer as well.In countries with tropical climates, such as Thailand or Singapore,the weather in summer is very hot and humid with lots of rain.In countries like Spain,things are different.The temperature can be very high.It's not surprising to be over 40C.And there is little rain in Spain.But summer is not always hot. In some countries like Iceland,the average summer temperature is around 15C. Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries such as China,you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas()all summer long. Summer traditions are also different all around the world.And in Mexico,people eat ice hollies called palates that can be made from fruits such as strawberry,mango and stuff. In Japan,people eat flavored shaved ice()called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather. 11.Does summer happen at different times in different places? 12.How long can you see the sun in a day in the North Pole during summer? 13.What's the weather like in summer in Spain? 14.Of all the countries in the passage,which do you want to spend your summer holiday in?Why?(Give two reasons.答案与解析 25.B根据第二段中的“A university student,Jenny Brown says that she likes to go to school on rainy days and she can do well in her study during these days.”可知，像Jenny Brown这样的学生 们在雨天很容易专心于自己的学习并得到提高。故选B。 26.B通读全文并结合第一段“Scientists in Germany carried out some studies on different weather.”可知，短文主要讲述了德国 科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究，天气确实会影响我们的 生活，但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。B 项“我们怎样才能享受不同季节的生活”最能概括文章大意。 故选B。 27.B根据第一段“High above our heads we see the clouds,sometimes white as wool,sometimes dark and angry,and sometimes shining 1 like gold..”可知，云有不同的颜色。故选B。 28.B根据第二段中“He often fills the rivers till they break over their banks,cover the fields and do much harm in their rage..”可知，雨 水会冲破河堤，淹没田野，因此雨会毁坏田地和河岸。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dew(露水)is the youngest baby of the family..”可知，露水是这个家族里面最小的孩子。 故选D。 30.B根据第二段中“People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，这些 州的人在二月或三月的天气变化后会患有更多的心脏疾病。 故选B。 3l.C根据第三段中“The weather can also influence(影响) intelligence.For example,in a report by scientists,the IQ( )of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.On the other hand, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，天气会影响人的智 商，非常热的天气会使人智商下降。画线单词指代前文的IQ。 故选C。 32.B根据第三段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知，美国学生在七、八月份考试成绩不佳是因为 天气非常热。故选B。 33.A本文主要介绍了天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情，这 些都影响了人们的生活。故选A。 34.Climate change is a change in the usual weather in a place. 35.The sun,the oceans,and even a volcanic eruption. 36.We can get energy by burning coal,oil and gas. 37.I think climate change isn't good for people.Because the rising temperature can make people's living conditions worse.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: The Best Time to Visit Beijing Beijing is the capital of China and it is a beautiful city. If you want to have a visit here,please come in autumn.I think it is the best time to visit Beijing.It's cool and dry.We can do a lot of things in autumn.We can go to the Great Wall.Trees with green,yellow,orange and red leaves make mountains beautiful We can also enjoy different local food at the foot of the hill.I believe you will have a good time. 7.Unit3阅读素养提优 1.C根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00a.m.to12:00p.m Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知， 他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项C“早上的天气多云。但是 午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带 些暖和的衣服”与之匹配。故选C。 2.B根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市 是有风的天气，选项B“今天整天都刮风。人们出去做一些像 放风筝这样的事情很好”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项 D“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都会有 很多雪”与之匹配。故选D。 4.C根据第一段中“Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。 故选C。 5.D根据最后一段中“Close your eyes and smell(闻)the air..Smells become wet right before a storm,making them stronger..”可知，你 可以通过闻空气的味道来了解天气。故选D。 6.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何自己预测天气。故选B。 7.B根据第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles..”可知，大寒是一年中最 后一个节气。故选B。 8.B根据第二段中“Grain Buds(小满)is the8 th solar term of a year”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 9.A根据第三段中“There are many sayings about apples'benefits (益处)in China,such as‘Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.'”可知，关于吃苹果的好处，中国 有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人 一样强壮”，所以画线部分意思与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最 接近。故选A。 10.A根据第二段中“A saying about rain during this time mentions, 'A heavy rainfall makes the river full.'Because of the great increase in rainfall,,rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期 的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增， 河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必 要随身带着雨伞。故选A。 11.Yes.12.24 hours. 13.In summer,the temperature can be very high and there is little rain in Spain 14.I want to spend my summer holiday in Iceland.Because the temperature in Iceland in summer is moderate,neither too hot nor too cold,and I can enjoy many natural views.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 8.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 CDDBD 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 BBDAC 21—25 CABBB 26-30 AADCB 31-33CDA 1.C谓语动词thinks前面缺少主语，又因为My uncle是男士，故 用代词He作主语。故选C。