山东烟台市莱州市（五四学制）2026年春期中适应性检测初二英语试题

2026年春适应性检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A Tom's uncle runs a small but popular restaurant in the town center.Tom often works there to give a hand at weekends.He cleans the tables,serves the dishes and so on.Here is a menu. MENU Food Price(￥) Description Beef Noodles 25 With fresh vegetables Chicken Rice 20 Steamed chicken with rice Roujiamo 8 Juicy meat Vegetable Salad 15 A mixture of fresh vegetables Fruit Juice 10 Orange or apple Milk Tea 9 Hot or cold 1.What does Tom do at his uncle's restaurant? A.He performs at the restaurant. B.He works as a part-time waiter. C.He cooks food in the restaurant. D.He designs menus for the restaurant. 初二英语第1页（共8页） 2.What is not in the Beef Noodles? A.Rice and chicken. B.Noodles and beef. C.Noodles and vegetables. D.Beef,noodles and vegetables. 3.Which of the following is the cheapest drink? A.Roujiamo. B.Fruit Juice. C.Milk Tea. D.Vegetable Salad. 4.If you have￥30，what can you order? A.Beef Noodles and Milk Tea. B.Chicken Rice and Fruit Juice. C.Roujiamo,Vegetable Salad and Milk Tea. D.Vegetable Salad and Chicken Rice. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There is one kind of vegetable in the Vegetable Salad. B.Milk Tea can only be hot. C.Chicken Rice is cheaper than Vegetable Salad. D.The restaurant serves Chinese food. B Mary and I have been best friends for many years.Even though we're as different as night and day,our friendship has only grown stronger over the years. Physically,we look nothing alike.Mary is tall and thin with black hair while I'm shorter and have brown hair.Our personalities are different:Mary is outgoing and loves being the center of attention-she's the star of our school's drama club and is not afraid of speaking in public.I,on the other hand,am quiet.I'd rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party. However,we have a lot in common.We both love animals-Mary has a pet cat named Snowball,and I have a dog called Max.We're both passionate about animal protection.We often help at the animal shelter(救助站). What I love most about our friendship is that Mary encourages me to step out of my comfort zone(舒适地带)--like when she advised me to join the school newspaper--andI heiped her slow down and enjoy quiet moments.Our differences don't separate us;they make our friendship special. 6.What is Mary like? A.Shy and quiet. B.Tall with brown hair. C.Outgoing and confident. D.Short and thin. 初二英语第2页（共8页） 7.What do Mary and the writer both enjoy doing? A.Acting in plays. B.Reading books. C.Helping at the animal shelter. D.Going to loud parties. 8.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A.冷漠的 B.热爱的 C.担忧的 D.生气的 9.What makes their friendship special? A.They are exactly the same. B.Being different makes their friendship better. C.They are friends for a long time D.They help each other. 10.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Mary and the writer look very different from each other. B.Mary and the writer have different personalities but the same hobbies. C.Mary and the writer have been best friends for a long time. D.Though quite different,Mary and the writer are good friends. C Once upon a time,there was a little boy.His parents were poor farmers.They couldn't pay for a worker,so the boy had to help.He worked hard. Every day,he had a one-hour rest at sunset().He spent that time climbing to the top of a hill.There,he could see a house at the foot of another hill.It had golden() windows.They were really bright. One day,the boy's father said to him,"You worked really hard,so you can take a day off."The boy thanked his father.Then,he left home and walked to the far hill. Hours later,he came to the house and knocked at the door,and a girl answered.He asked her about the golden windows.The girl shook()her head and said,"Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.Look there!That's the house with the golden windows. She pointed(指向)at something far away. When the boy looked,to his great surprise,he saw his own house.He understood everything.He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside,he saw his family.He told them about his excellent day.He also said,"I learned a great lesson-our house has golden windows. 11.What do we know about the little boy? A.He was quite lazy. B.He was very rich. C.He was a son of poor farmers. D.He was a son of a worker. 初二英语第3页（共8页) 12.What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A.He rested at home. B.He built a house. C.He helped his parents. D.He climbed to the top of a hill. 13.The boy took a day off because he A.worked hard B.wanted to play C.found the windows D.needed to visit the girl 14.What did the girl point at? A.The windows made of gold. B.The windows of a rich farmer's house. C.The windows of the girl's house. D.The windows of the boy's house. 15.How did the boy feel when he got home? A.Disappointed.B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Strange. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Do you know what a resolution is?A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. It is very useful.16 Resolutions can be about anything.Some are about physical health.For example,some people may promise to exercise more.17 People might decide they are going to take up a new hobby,like painting or photography. Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common:People hardly ever keep them!18 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.19 And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down.Check them every week if you finish your stage goal(阶段目标).Also,talk about them with your family and friends.20 A.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B.It helps to make progress and improve our lives. C.Ask them to remind you of your goals. D.Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. E.The bigger your goal is,the better it is. F.There are good reasons for this. 初二英语第4页（共8页) 第二部分语言知识运用（共35分）】 第一节完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 WhenI was 12,my art teacher showed the class a camera(照相机).That day,I discovered my 21 in recording moments.My parents knew what I needed and 22 me a second-hand camera as a birthday gift.I carried it everywhere-to school picnics, family trips. At first,my photos were 23,but I knew that the beginning of everything is the hardest.So,I didn't 24.During a summer holiday,I went to a photography camp.The teachers there taught us how to tell stories through photos.Little by little,my skills 25. Every time I saw the beautiful pictures I took,I felt happy. Last year,my teacher encouraged me to make a 26 collection (about our school life.I was worried I wouldn't finish it 27."Believe in yourself!You can do it if you put your heart into it,said my teacher.Then I spent several days taking photos of students studying,playing sports and volunteering and then chose the suitable (ones. When I showed it in class,my classmates were surprised and praised me."It is so 28 , said my art teacher.The experience made me 29 than ever.I plan to be a photographer. There is a long way to go to be a photographer.I read photography books in the library and watch free online lessons.Every time I hold my camera,I 30 my teacher's words, "Great results come from patience and effort."I believe everyone can turn their hobbies into a future job. 21.A.ability B.dream C.plan D.interest 22.A.lent B.found C.bought D.showed 23.A.special B.terrible C.powerful D.amazing 24.A.cheer up B.give up C.grow up D.get up 25.A.improved B.lost C.returned D.appeared 26.A.poem B.story C.photo D.song 27.A.smartly B.secretly C.quickly D.successfully 28.A.meaningful B.thankful C.hopeful D.careful 29.A.happier B.more confident C.more outgoing D.braver 30.A.realize B.accept C.remember D.imagine 初二英语 第5页（共8页） 第二节选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分（共5分，每小题1分】 31.The joke made us laugh. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.宾补 32.He reads books every day. A.定语 B.状语 C.表语 D.谓语 33.A good friend is like a mirror. A.主语 B.状语 C.表语 D.谓语 34.I like to try new food from different places. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补 35.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语 第三节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were few birds in our community before,but now it's 36 (lively)place in our city. One day,we saw a weak sparrow()in our community.We tried our best to help it.We made bird feeders(进食器)and filled37(they)with grains(谷物).Litte by little,it was getting better.Later,colorful birds 38(fly)here one by one. Their 39 (appear)makes our community amazing.People plant more trees 40 (give)birds a home.The birds sing in trees for hours every day,41 on rainy days. Now our community is popular with people 42 there are many birds here.Children are 43 (energy).They play and laugh 44 (happy)under the trees.Adults sit together,enjoying the peace of life.I totally agree with the idea that small kindness brings big 45 (good). 第四节单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46.There are three(人物)in the story. 47.My grandmother eats (健康)in our family. 48.Follow these (用法说明)and you''ll make a good pie. 49.As a warm (女主人)，she often treats her friends to dinner at home. 50.I want to be a (音乐家)in the future. 初二英语第6页（共8页) 第五节完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小题1分） 51.祝贺你赢得了一等奖。 winning first prize. 52.烟台的人口比威海的人口多。 The population of Yantai than that of Weihai. 53.这些植物多么神奇啊！ plants they are! 54.我和Tom厌倦了打游戏。 I,along withTom, of playing computer games. 55.我将坚守我的梦想。 I'm going to my dream. 第三部分书面表达（共25分）】 第一节阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The little fox was weak in the group.When another cold winter came,a heavy snow covered the whole forest.It was much harder for the foxes to find food than usual. One snowy morning,the group hunted for food for hours with no luck.When it was getting dark that day,the fox smelled something and followed it alone quietly.The deep snow made him tired and scared of getting lost.However,he kept going and refused to give up. Finally,in a narrow cave(狭窄的洞穴)，he found some prey(猎物).He was excited and managed to get into the cave to get the prey out.He ran to look for other foxes. However,other foxes were too big to get into the cave,so the little fox kept on bringing out more and more prey.Soon,the group had enough food. Later,the oldest fox said to everyone,"This little fox was once the weakest among us, but his small size became his strength today.Strength isn't just about being big and strong. Instead,it's about using what we have.If everyone can use his strength well,our group will become stronger and stronger!" Everyone has his own strengths,and even the smallest one can make a difference to the whole group. 56.What made it difficult for the foxes to find food? 57.How did the little fox feel when he walked in the deep snow? 初二英语第7页（共8页） 58.Why couldn't other foxes get into the cave? 叫这成高海一提一 59.What is the real strength according to the oldest fox?(no more than 8 words) 60.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 第二节写作（共15分） 假设你是李华，在五四青年节来临之际，你校英语校刊向学生开展以“如何做一名好少 年”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Be a Good Teenager'”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何 绘就这幅闪耀的青春画卷。 内容包括： 1.热爱生活，分担家务； 2.胸怀大志，勤奋学习； 3.爱护动物，保护环境。 要求： 1)书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 2)不少于70词，开头结尾不计人总字数； 3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：环境environment To Be a Good Teenager I believe every one of us can become a good teenager in our own way. Let's take action together! 初二英语第8页（共8页） 2026年春适应性检测 初二英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CCBBD 11-15 CDADB 16-20 BAFDC 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CDABC 第二节 选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分（共5分，每小题1分） 31-35 DBCAB 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 36. the liveliest 37.them 38. flew 39. appearance 40. to give 41.except 42. because 43. energetic 44. happily 45. goodness 第四节 单词拼写(共5分，每小题1分） 46. characters 47. (the) most healthily 48. instructions 49. hostess 50. musician 第五节 完成句子(共5分，每小题1分） 51. Congratulations on 52. is larger 53. What amazing 54. am tired 55. stick to 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第1节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 56. A heavy snow. 57. He felt/was tired and scared (of being lost). / Tired and scared. 58. Because they were too big. 59. It’s about using what we have. 60.每个人都有自己的优势，即使是最微小的优势也能对整个群体产生影响。 第二节 写作（共15分） To be a Good Teenager I believe each of us can become a good teenager in our own way. We should love life and learn to find the beauty in it. We should share housework with our parents. We can help to clean rooms and cook meals in our free time. We should have great dreams. To realize them, we should listen carefully in class and try our best to learn more. Animals play an important part in the world. We should treat animals as warmly as we treat our friends. Environment means a lot to us. We must protect the environment. We can plant trees and save water. In these ways, we are going to be good teenagers. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按六个档次进行评分。 2. 评卷时，首先根据文章要点的涵盖度和语言表达水平初步确定其是否达到及格线（9分），然后确定其所属档次，再以该档次的语言要求来衡量或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时还应注意： 1）要点：根据考生写对的有效要点量进行评分，大部分要点表达正确，一般在及格线（9分）以上；要点可以用不同的表达方式。 2）内容：内容可以适当发挥，但要紧扣主题。 3）时态：时态出现错误，档内酌情扣分。 4）词数：词数太少酌情扣分，词数多了不扣分。 5）拼写、标点：根据错误多少或其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 6）书写：书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、要点赋分 1.每个要点5分； 2.人称用we 或I 都不扣分。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求： 档次 分数段 细则 第一档 优秀（漂漂亮亮） 13—15 ●覆盖所有要点 ●表达清楚，合理，语句流畅 ●无错句、几乎无错词 第二档 良好（清清楚楚） 10—12 ●覆盖所有要点 ●表达较为清楚，合理 ●有个别语句错误，但不影响理解 第三档 一般（马马虎虎） 7—9 ●基本覆盖所有要点 ●有个别表达不够清楚，合理 ●有1/2以上的句子完全正确 第四档 较差（一塌糊涂） 4—6 ●遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ●明显的句法错误很多，不足1/3句子可读 ●未能达到预期的写作目的。 第五档 差（支离破碎） 1—3 ●遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ●错误很多，罗列有效的单词、短语，只有1─2个句子可读 ●完全未达到预期的写作目的。 第六档 0 0 ●未作答；抄写试卷上原句；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $