精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to draw Chinese paintings Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Li Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Hu Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★read the story about Mulan ★act out the stories in groups Time: 2:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Zhang 1. Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A. Mr. Wang B. Mrs. Zhang. C. Mr. Hu. D. Ms. Li. 2. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art room. B. In the Music Room. C. In the School Library. D. In the School Dining Hall. 3. Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 4. If a student arrives at the school at 9:00 a. m., which activities can he join in? A. Traditional Chinese Art & Traditional Chinese Music. B. Traditional Chinese Music & Traditional Chinese Books. C. Traditional Chinese Books & Traditional Chinese Art. D. Traditional Chinese Food & Traditional Chinese Music. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a school poster. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a sports show. B The next day they start off very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says, “And we can’t jump over it. We must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6. How many characters are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 7. Who is the first one the lion helps to cross the ditch? A. Scarecrow. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. The lion himself. 8. How does the lion help his friends cross the ditch? A. He builds a bridge. B. He lets them fly over it. C. He asks someone else for help. D. He carries them on his back. 9. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is helpful. C He is easy to play with. D. He is good at telling stories. 10. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. C Do you like instant (即食) noodles? So today let’s get to know something about them. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman in 1958. In the later years, they got into the thousands of families around the world. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are simple to prepare. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 11. Who invented instant noodles? A. A Chinese chef. B. A Japanese businessman. C. A Korean actor. D. An American scientist. 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The name. B. The bowl. C. The noodle. D. The price. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Many people think instant noodles are healthy. B. Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C. Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D. Different countries have many kinds of instant foods. 14. Why are instant noodles popular in China? A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are very long. C. Because they are easy to cook. D. Because they are the only food people can get at night. 15 What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the popularity of instant noodles? A. Instant noodles will disappear. B. Instant noodles are still a favorite food for many Chinese. C. People only eat instant noodles when they are hungry. D. People in Europe don’t like instant noodles. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them. However, you don’t know babies have some surprising abilities. ____16____ Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. And they can sleep on the ground. Babies don’t need to learn to swim until around 6 months old. ____17____ Babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called “brown fat” and it can burn calories (卡路里) in a quick way. ____18____ It even makes up (构成) about 5% of a baby’s weight (体重). Babies can also see things clearly. ____19____ But we lose this ability when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two western persons. Scientists are very jealous (羡慕) of babies. ____20____ However, these abilities are for babies only. A. They have a lot of it. B. Babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. C. Babies can tell the differences between two faces of monkeys (猴子). D. They are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults (成年人). E. They believe these skills (技巧) are important. F. This ability is natural but it will disappear after six months without practice. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. ____21____ frogs tried to help them. When they saw how ____22____ the hole was,they cried to the two frogs, “You could not come out”. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best ____23____ up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to ____24____. One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he just ____25____ there and died. The other frog, however, continued to jump as ____26____ as he could, and at last made it. When he ____27____, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a ____28____ hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a (an) ____29____: There is power (力量) in the words. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them _____30_____, while a discouraging (使人泄气的) word can kill them. 21. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 22. A. small B. big C. deep D. wide 23. A. jump B. to jump C. walk D. to walk 24. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 25 A. sang B. talked C. stood D. lay 26. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardworking 27. A. ran away B. got off C. got out D. looked out 28. A. poor B. good C. great D. wonderful 29. A. way B. order C. gift D. lesson 30. A. in B. up C. out D. off 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所做成分。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. Then I prepare my school bag for the next day. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 32. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 33. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. 补语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 34. It’s a good idea to plant a tree for your birthday. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 主语 35. Playing sports every week keeps me healthy. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and I are good friends. Today we have a ____36____ (discuss) about our future. He wants to be ____37____ engineer. He is going to make robots when he ____38____ (grow) up. ____39____ this reason, he will study hard and get good grades. His robots will look like humans and help us do many jobs, so people will have ____40____ (much) time to take up their hobbies. I want to be a scientist in environmental protection. I’ll spend lots of time ____41____ (study) science. I’ll also read books to improve ____42____ (me). I’ll watch the TV programs about science because they are ____43____ (education). What’s more I’ll live a green life ____44____ (protect) our environment. I believe our dreams will come true ____45____ we try our best. 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. In the1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey________（成功）. 47. I ________ (期待) him to come to my party tomorrow. 48. The school held a ________ (庆祝) for Teachers’ Day. 49. My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 50. People usually eat ________ (传统) food on special holidays. 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes (包含) different kinds of snacks (点心) and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of having morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for talking and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The people here slowly got into the habit of having morning tea at a tea house. Morning tea plays an important part in the daily life of the local people in Guangdong. For them, having morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication (社交). Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen have morning tea while discussing their business. 51. What does Guangdong morning tea include? __________________________________________________________ 52. When did the tradition of having morning tea start in Guangdong? __________________________________________________________ 53. What did people do in the restaurant in the Qing Dynasty? __________________________________________________________ 54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is having morning tea at a tea house important for the people in Guangdong? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共20分） 56. 古代花木兰替父从军的故事感动了很多人。假如你是李华，最近观看了根据这个故事改编的动作片《花木兰》。请根据以下提示，用英语在网上发帖子，向国外网友推荐这部电影。 1.内容简介； 2.推荐的原因：1）演员们表演出色；2）花木兰爱国爱家、坚强勇敢的精神值得学习； 3.建议大家周末观看这部影片。 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：brave勇敢 Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. I would like to recommend (推荐) the movie Mulan to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to draw Chinese paintings Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Li Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Hu Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★read the story about Mulan ★act out the stories in groups Time: 2:30 p. m.—5:30 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Zhang 1. Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A. Mr. Wang B. Mrs. Zhang. C. Mr. Hu. D. Ms. Li. 2. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art room. B. In the Music Room. C. In the School Library. D. In the School Dining Hall. 3. Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 4. If a student arrives at the school at 9:00 a. m., which activities can he join in? A Traditional Chinese Art & Traditional Chinese Music. B. Traditional Chinese Music & Traditional Chinese Books. C. Traditional Chinese Books & Traditional Chinese Art. D. Traditional Chinese Food & Traditional Chinese Music. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a school poster. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a sports show. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学校中国文化课程安排表，详细介绍了四项传统文化活动的具体内容、时间、地点和授课教师，帮助学生了解课程信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food Activities: Teacher: Mr. Hu”和“learn to make jiaozi”可知，教包子的老师是Mr. Hu。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music Activities: Place: Music Room”和“learn to play guzheng, dizi and pipa”可知，学生在音乐室演奏乐器。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章各活动时长可知，学校图书馆活动时间最长，有三个小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music Activities:...Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.”和“Traditional Chinese Food Activities:...Time: 9:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m.”可知，可同时参加音乐和美食活动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格形式及内容（课程安排、时间地点等）判断，这类通知通常出现在学校海报中。故选A。 B The next day they start off very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says, “And we can’t jump over it. We must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6. How many characters are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 7. Who is the first one the lion helps to cross the ditch? A. Scarecrow. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. The lion himself. 8. How does the lion help his friends cross the ditch? A. He builds a bridge. B. He lets them fly over it. C. He asks someone else for help. D. He carries them on his back. 9. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is helpful. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is good at telling stories. 10. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dorothy和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到宽阔的壕沟，狮子克服恐惧帮助大家逐个跳过壕沟，并在休息后继续前行，最终看到河对岸美丽国度和黄砖路的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dorothy asks her friends”以及后文提到的稻草人(Scarecrow)、狮子(Lion)、铁皮人(Tin Woodman)以及托托(Toto)可知，共有5个角色。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Me!’ the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back.”可知，狮子第一个帮助的是稻草人。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”以及后文狮子驮着每个角色跳过壕沟的描述可知，狮子是通过背着朋友们跳过壕沟的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”以及狮子不辞辛劳地帮助所有朋友过壕沟的情节可知，狮子是乐于助人的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段描述他们看到河对岸的美丽国度可推断，他们接下来很可能会尝试过河。故选A。 C Do you like instant (即食的) noodles? So today let’s get to know something about them. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman in 1958. In the later years, they got into the thousands of families around the world. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are simple to prepare. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 11. Who invented instant noodles? A. A Chinese chef. B. A Japanese businessman. C. A Korean actor. D. An American scientist. 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The name. B. The bowl. C. The noodle. D. The price. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Many people think instant noodles are healthy. B. Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C. Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D. Different countries have many kinds of instant foods. 14. Why are instant noodles popular in China? A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are very long. C. Because they are easy to cook. D. Because they are the only food people can get at night. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the popularity of instant noodles? A. Instant noodles will disappear. B. Instant noodles are still a favorite food for many Chinese. C. People only eat instant noodles when they are hungry. D. People in Europe don’t like instant noodles. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了方便面的发明、早期特点以及在多个国家的受欢迎情况，尽管在中国的销量有所下降，但仍然是一种广受欢迎的食物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman in 1958”可知，方便面是由一位日本商人发明的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles.”可知，划线词“that”指代的是前面提到的“price”。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了方便面在韩国、日本和中国等国家的受欢迎情况。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they also love instant noodles because they are simple to prepare. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes.”可知，方便面在中国受欢迎是因为它们容易烹饪。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat.”可以推断，方便面仍然是许多中国人喜爱的食物。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them. However, you don’t know babies have some surprising abilities. ____16____ Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. And they can sleep on the ground. Babies don’t need to learn to swim until around 6 months old. ____17____ Babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called “brown fat” and it can burn calories (卡路里) in a quick way. ____18____ It even makes up (构成) about 5% of a baby’s weight (体重). Babies can also see things clearly. ____19____ But we lose this ability when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two western persons. Scientists are very jealous (羡慕) of babies. ____20____ However, these abilities are for babies only. A. They have a lot of it. B. Babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. C. Babies can tell the differences between two faces of monkeys (猴子). D. They are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults (成年人). E. They believe these skills (技巧) are important. F. This ability is natural but it will disappear after six months without practice. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了婴儿具备的一些令人惊讶的能力。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. And they can sleep on the ground.”可知，后文描述婴儿在任何时间和地点都能睡觉的情况，选项B“婴儿可以随时随地睡觉”引出后文具体的睡觉能力，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Babies don’t need to learn to swim until around 6 months old.”可知，前文提及婴儿在6个月左右才需要学习游泳，选项F“这种能力是天生的，但如果六个月不练习就会消失”解释了婴儿天生具备游泳能力但需要练习维持，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called ‘brown fat’...”及“It even makes up about 5% of a baby’s weight.”可知，前后文围绕婴儿体内的“棕色脂肪”展开，选项A“他们有很多这种脂肪”中的“a lot of it”指代前文的“brown fat”，并与后文“占体重5%”的内容呼应，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Babies can also see things clearly.”及“But we lose this ability when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two western persons.”可知，后文提到长大后失去分辨面孔的能力，选项C“婴儿可以分辨两张猴子脸的不同”具体说明婴儿清晰视物的能力，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Scientists are very jealous of babies.”及“However, these abilities are for babies only.”可知，前文提到科学家羡慕婴儿的能力，后文转折说明这些能力只属于婴儿，选项D“他们正试图找到一种将这些能力引入成年人的方法”体现科学家对婴儿能力的研究方向，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. ____21____ frogs tried to help them. When they saw how ____22____ the hole was,they cried to the two frogs, “You could not come out”. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best ____23____ up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to ____24____. One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he just ____25____ there and died. The other frog, however, continued to jump as ____26____ as he could, and at last made it. When he ____27____, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a ____28____ hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time.” The story teaches us a (an) ____29____: There is power (力量) in the words. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them _____30_____, while a discouraging (使人泄气的) word can kill them. 21. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 22. A. small B. big C. deep D. wide 23. A. jump B. to jump C. walk D. to walk 24. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 25. A. sang B. talked C. stood D. lay 26. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardworking 27. A. ran away B. got off C. got out D. looked out 28. A. poor B. good C. great D. wonderful 29. A. way B. order C. gift D. lesson 30. A. in B. up C. out D. off 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙在森林中旅行时，有两只青蛙掉进了一个深洞里，一只青蛙因此放弃并死亡，而另一只青蛙则误以为其他青蛙在鼓励它，最终成功跳出洞故事。 【21题详解】 句意：其他的青蛙试图帮助它们。 Other其他的；Another另一个；The other其他的；Others其他人或物。根据“A group of frogs (青蛙) were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.”可知，此处特指除掉进洞里的两只青蛙以外的“其他的青蛙”，应用the other。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们看到这个洞有多深时，它们向两只青蛙喊道：“你们出不来了。” small小的；big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“You could not come out”可知，洞很深，所以青蛙出不来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这两只青蛙不在乎，尽力跳出洞。 jump跳；to jump跳，动词不定式；walk走；to walk走，动词不定式。根据“tried their best...up out of the hole”可知，此处指尽力跳出洞，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，青蛙是从洞里跳出来，应用to jump。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其他青蛙一直说它们肯定会死。 die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“be sure to do sth.”可知，空处应用动词原形。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他只是躺在那里死了。 sang唱歌；talked谈话；stood站；lay躺。根据“...there and died”可知，此处指躺在那里死了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后成功了。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardworking勤奋的。根据“continued to jump as...as he could”可知，此处指另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词jump，应用副词hard。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他出来时，其他青蛙问：“你没听见我们说话吗？” ran away逃跑；got off下车；got out出去；looked out小心。根据“and at last made it”可知，此处指青蛙跳出了洞，got out“出去”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那只听力不好的青蛙解释说：“我一直以为你们在鼓励我。” poor差的；good好的；great伟大的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I thought you were encouraging (鼓励) me all the time”可知，这只青蛙听力不好，误以为其他青蛙在鼓励它，had a poor hearing“听力不好”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训：言语中蕴含着力量。 way方法；order命令；gift礼物；lesson教训。根据“There is power (力量) in the words.”可知，此处指这个故事给了我们一个教训，lesson“教训”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：对那些情绪低落的人来说，一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们振作起来，而一句泄气的话可以扼杀他们。 in在……里面；up向上；out出去；off离开。根据“An encouraging word to those who are down can help them...”可知，此处指一句鼓励的话可以帮助情绪低落的人振作起来，help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困境”。故选C。 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所做成分。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. Then I prepare my school bag for the next day. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后我为第二天准备我的书包。 考查句子成分。prepare是动词，所以my school bag是作宾语。故选A。 32. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上6:30起床。 考查句子成分。 in the morning表示“早上”，是时间状语。故选D。 33. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. 补语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长面条是长寿的象征。 考查句子成分。are是系动词，所以划线部分是作表语，构成主系表结构。故选B。 34. It’s a good idea to plant a tree for your birthday. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生日时种一棵树是个好主意。 考查句子成分。分析题干可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式结构是真正的主语。故选D。 35. Playing sports every week keeps me healthy. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周做运动让我保持健康。 考查句子成分。keep是动词，me是宾语，healthy是形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and I are good friends. Today we have a ____36____ (discuss) about our future. He wants to be ____37____ engineer. He is going to make robots when he ____38____ (grow) up. ____39____ this reason, he will study hard and get good grades. His robots will look like humans and help us do many jobs, so people will have ____40____ (much) time to take up their hobbies. I want to be a scientist in environmental protection. I’ll spend lots of time ____41____ (study) science. I’ll also read books to improve ____42____ (me). I’ll watch the TV programs about science because they are ____43____ (education). What’s more, I’ll live a green life ____44____ (protect) our environment. I believe our dreams will come true ____45____ we try our best. 【答案】36. discussion 37. an 38. grows 39. For 40. more 41. studying 42. myself 43. educational 44. to protect 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好友Tom对未来职业规划的讨论。 【36题详解】 句意：今天我们就未来进行了一次讨论。根据“have a”可知，此处需要名词形式。括号内单词“discuss”是动词，其名词形式为“discussion”。故填discussion。 【37题详解】 句意：他想成为一名工程师。“engineer”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：他长大后要制造机器人。根据“when he…up”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“grows”。故填grows。 【39题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，他会努力学习并取得好成绩。固定搭配“For this reason”表示“出于这个原因”。故填For。 【40题详解】 句意：所以人们将有更多时间从事他们的爱好。根据“so people will have…time”可知，此处是比较级，表示“更多时间”。“much”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：我会花大量时间学习科学。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing”可知，动词用动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。 【42题详解】 句意：我也会读书提升自己。根据“improve”可知，此处需用反身代词“myself”表示“自我提升”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我会看关于科学的电视节目，因为它们很有教育意义。根据“they are…”可知，需用形容词作表语，“education”的形容词形式为“educational”。故填educational。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，我将过绿色生活以保护环境。根据“live a green life…our environment”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”表目的。故填to protect。 45题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们尽力，梦想就会实现。根据“our dreams will come true…we try our best”可知，此处是条件状语从句，用“if”引导。故填if。 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. In the1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey________（成功）. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪30年代，华特・迪士尼成功地制作了87部以米老鼠为主角的动画片。此处修饰动词“made”（制作），要用副词，“成功”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 47. I ________ (期待) him to come to my party tomorrow. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待他明天来参加我的派对。空格处需填动词作谓语。“期待”对应动词“expect”，常用于“expect sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“期望某人做某事”。描述现在的主观期待，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“expect”。故填expect。 48. The school held a ________ (庆祝) for Teachers’ Day. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校为教师节举办了一场庆祝活动。a后接单数名词，celebration“庆祝”符合语境。故填celebration。 49. My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺在我生日时会给我买一辆新自行车。promise“承诺”，根据“would”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 50. People usually eat ________ (传统) food on special holidays. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。traditional“传统的”，修饰名词food。故填traditional。 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes (包含) different kinds of snacks (点心) and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of having morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for talking and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The people here slowly got into the habit of having morning tea at a tea house. Morning tea plays an important part in the daily life of the local people in Guangdong. For them, having morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication (社交). Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen have morning tea while discussing their business. 51. What does Guangdong morning tea include? __________________________________________________________ 52. When did the tradition of having morning tea start in Guangdong? __________________________________________________________ 53. What did people do in the restaurant in the Qing Dynasty? __________________________________________________________ 54. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is having morning tea at a tea house important for the people in Guangdong? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 52. Over 150 years ago. 53. They talked and had tea and snacks./Talking and having tea and snacks. 54. 这里的人们慢慢养成了在茶馆吃早茶的习惯。 55. Because it is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶的组成部分、历史起源及其在当地人日常生活中的重要性，强调了早茶不仅是饮食文化，更是社交方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes (包含) different kinds of snacks (点心) and tea.”可知广东早茶不仅包括茶，还包括各种点心和茶。故填Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 【52题详解】 根据“The tradition of having morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong.”可知广东早茶的传统始于150多年前。故填Over 150 years ago. 【53题详解】 根据“The restaurant was a place for talking and serving tea and snacks.”可知清朝时期人们在这家餐厅里聊天、喝茶、吃点心。故填They talked and had tea and snacks./Talking and having tea and snacks. 【54题详解】 The people here“这里的人们”；slowly“慢慢地”；got into the habit of“养成……习惯”；having morning tea“吃早茶”；at a tea house“在茶馆”。故填：这里的人们慢慢养成了在茶馆吃早茶的习惯。 【55题详解】 根据“For them, having morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication (社交). ”可知对广东人来说，在茶楼喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，还是重要的社交方式。故填Because it is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. 第二节 写作（共20分） 56. 古代花木兰替父从军的故事感动了很多人。假如你是李华，最近观看了根据这个故事改编的动作片《花木兰》。请根据以下提示，用英语在网上发帖子，向国外网友推荐这部电影。 1.内容简介； 2.推荐的原因：1）演员们表演出色；2）花木兰爱国爱家、坚强勇敢的精神值得学习； 3.建议大家周末观看这部影片。 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：brave勇敢 Hi I’m Li Hua from China. I would like to recommend (推荐) the movie Mulan to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. I would like to recommend (推荐) the movie Mulan to you. Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress plays Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and do a good job in the movie. They bring the characters to life. I like Mulan very much. Her love for her family and country is moving. As a brave girl, she never gives up when she is faced with difficulty. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主体使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍剧情； 第二步，给出自己的推荐原因； 第三步，总结建议。 [亮点词汇] ① dress up as 装扮成 ② take one’s place 代替某人 ③ bring…to life 生动呈现 ④ be faced with 面对 [高分句型] If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$