精品解析：浙江杭州市余杭区、临平2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段学情独立作业英语题库

八年级期中独立作业 英语题库 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Adam spend his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting pictures. B. Collecting postcards. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Adam! I’m doing a survey. How do you spend your free time? M: I love painting pictures. It helps me to express how I feel. 2. What’s wrong with Julie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, Julie? W: I have a stomachache. I ate too much last night. 3. Why is Emma unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost the game. B. She fought with her sister. C. She didn’t pass the test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you seem unhappy. Is everything OK? W: I got into a fight with my sister Ella. But don’t worry. I’ll deal with it myself. 4. How tall is the tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5 metres. B. About 15 metres. C. About 50 metres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a big tree! It’s so tall. M: Yeah. It’s about 15 metres tall. It’s also the oldest tree in my hometown. 5. What should Sally do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read more books. B. Do more exercises. C. Watch more videos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you didn’t pass the exam. Maybe you should read more books instead of watching short videos in your free time. W: Thank you for your advice, Mr Smith. I’ll work hard. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sam look terrible? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He lost the football game. C. He argued with his mum. 7. What does Mum advise Sam to do? A. To keep practising hard. B. To have a talk with others. C. To try new training ways. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Sam. You look terrible. M: We lost the football game, Mum. I feel really bad. W: Don’t be so sad, Sam. I believe you tried your best in the match. M: But I still feel sorry for the mistakes I made. W: It’s not a big problem. Just keep practising hard. You will win some day. M: You’re right. Thank you, Mum. I believe we’ll do better next time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom like basketball? A. It calms him down. B. It keeps him active. C. It makes him strong. 9. When did Tom fall in love with basketball? A. At 4. B. At 8. C. At 10. 10. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Singing. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! You are playing basketball again? You really love basketball! M: Hi, Helen. Yeah, basketball is my favourite. It makes me strong and relaxed. I play it after school every day. W: How did you get into it? M: I fell in love with it at ten when I saw my uncle playing it. W: That’s really cool! I enjoy reading in my free time. My mum said I could read books at four! M: Wow! I love reading too. It can calm me down and also open up my mind. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who prepared lunch? A. Julie. B. Julie’s parents. C. Mike and Lily. 12. How many dumplings did Mike eat? A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 13. What is Mike allergic to? A. Eggs. B. Peanuts. C. Seafood. 14. What did the doctor do? A. Did a test. B. Took the temperature. C. Gave medicine. 15. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To eat more healthily. C. To do more exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Julie is new at the school. But she made some friends soon. One Saturday, she invited Mike and Lily to her house for lunch. Julie’s parents were out, but they prepared dumplings, salad, and juice for them. Dumplings are Mike’s favourite, so he ate 12 dumplings quickly. During the meal, Mike felt terrible. “Is there any seafood in the food?” he asked nervously. Julie said, “I think there was shrimp in the dumplings.” “Oh no, I’m allergic to seafood!” Mike cried. His friends rushed him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor gave him medicine right away. When he felt better, she gave him advice. Mike promised, “I’ll be more careful and take better care of myself from now on.” It was a day he’d never forget. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Advice from the Kid Expert Offering suggestions to life’s little problems I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practised a lot, but I’m too small. — Elliot Size is not everything in basketball. Many short NBA players are very successful. You can ask a coach or teacher for training. Keep practising difficult skills and learn how to improve. Never let wrong ideas about your height stop you from developing your own abilities. I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas for fun activities? — Benjamin First, think about what you enjoy and make a list of fun activities. If you’re not sure about your interests, you can go to the library. A librarian can show you many hobby materials (材料). Your mom can also give you good suggestions. Here are a few ideas: Dance to your favourite songs Create a comic Do jigsaw puzzles Try something new, like origami Bake cookies I can’t stay focused when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help? — Izzy It’s sometimes hard to stay focused with many things around you. You can find a quiet place to study and only keep necessary things with you. You can also set a 15-minute timer, work carefully, then take a short break. Keep trying and you will do better. 16. How can Izzy solve her problem according to the text? A. Keep training and learn to improve at basketball. B. Think about what she likes and list fun activities. C. Dance to her favourite songs and create a comic. D. Study at a quiet place with only necessary things. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Benjamin is too small to be a basketball player. B. Benjamin can ask a librarian or his mom for help. C. Elliot can’t spend time watching TV as much as he likes. D. Izzy has so many hobbies that she doesn’t know what to learn. 18. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Sports World. C. Growing Pains. D. Science Study. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文以“儿童专家建议”的形式，为青少年的成长烦恼提供了实用的解决方法。 【16题详解】 根据原文中给Izzy的建议“You can find a quiet place to study and only keep necessary things with you.”，可知解决她注意力不集中问题的方法是“在安静的地方学习，只带必要的东西”。 【17题详解】 根据原文中给Benjamin的建议“If you’re not sure about your interests, you can go to the library. A librarian can show you many hobby materials. Your mom can also give you good suggestions.”，可知Benjamin可以向图书管理员或妈妈求助。 【18题详解】 这篇文章讨论了青少年成长中遇到的烦恼并给出建议，主题与成长相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Growing Pains（成长的烦恼）”板块。 B There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! 19. Where might Death Valley be? A. In China. B. In Belgium. C. In America. D. In Egypt. 20. What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A. Terrible weather in Death Valley. B. Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C. Great importance of Death Valley. D. Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. 21. Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A. The temperature is still very high at night. B. The lakes give enough water to the valley. C. The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D. Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce what Death Valley is like. B. To describe how Death Valley got its name. C. To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D. To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死亡谷的恶劣环境，以及生物如何在其中顽强生存。 【19题详解】 根据原文第一段“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.”，可知死亡谷位于北美洲，因此选项“在美国”（In America）正确。 【20题详解】 第三段用“1,000 kinds of plants、51 kinds of mammals、6 kinds of fish、300 kinds of birds”这些数字，说明了尽管环境恶劣，死亡谷中依然存在丰富多样的生命形式。 【21题详解】 根据原文第四段“To survive, some plants’roots can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.”，可知死亡谷中的生物有不同的获取水分的方式，因此D选项表述正确。 【22题详解】 全文从地理位置、气候、生命形式和生存方式等方面，全面介绍了死亡谷的特点，因此写作目的是介绍死亡谷是什么样的。 C I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before grade 7. My family and I were shopping at Costco, and it was super crowded. Suddenly, my palms got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. I held it together until we got back to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama class performance (表演). I was nervous because the room was small, and I could see everyone’s face. While performing, I made eye contact with someone, and my mind went blank. I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring (盯着) at me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I don’t let them take over my life. Now, I use my anxiety ring to help myself calm down. By moving it up and down my finger, I practise focusing on the ring and forgetting about my worries. Then I write down what’s bothering (烦扰) me. This makes me feel better. I also do breathing exercises. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to breathe and take breaks. I also talk to friends who share my feelings. Knowing that I’m not alone helps. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to take it one day at a time. Things do get better, and I’m proof (证明) of that. 23. Which of the following showed the writer had anxiety? ①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank. ④He stared at someone. ⑤He cried and couldn’t breathe. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 24. How does the writer get over anxiety? A. He practises focusing on his fingers. B. He talks to his teachers who share his feelings. C. His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D. He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Anxiety rings. B. Panic attacks. C. People’s faces. D. Family’s suggestions. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Fight Against Anxiety B. My Terrible Shopping Experience C. My Useful Anxiety Ring D. My Ways to Overcome Stage Fright 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从发现自己患有焦虑症，到经历恐慌发作，再到通过多种方法积极对抗焦虑的故事。 【23题详解】 根据原文，作者焦虑发作的表现有：手掌出汗（①）、心跳加速（②）、大脑一片空白（③）、哭泣且无法呼吸（⑤）；而“盯着别人看（④）”并非焦虑发作的表现。因此①②③⑤正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“Then I write down what’s bothering me. This makes me feel better. I also do breathing exercises.”，可知作者通过写下烦恼和做呼吸练习来克服焦虑。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I don’t let them take over my life.”，可知划线词“them”指代前文提到的“panic attacks（恐慌发作）”。 【26题详解】 全文围绕作者与焦虑症抗争的经历展开，因此最佳标题为“My Fight Against Anxiety（我与焦虑的抗争）”。 D ①Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. ②Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. ③Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer (生产者) for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. ④Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. ⑤Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Otherwise (否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear. If so, you won’t feel relaxed. ⑥Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 27. Why don’t we feel fully relaxed according to the text? A. People don’t have enough free time. B. People don’t know what to do in free time. C. People have more everyday problems to solve. D. People spend their free time playing with phones. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You should set goals and know exactly what you should do first. B. It’s good for people to produce something, such as writing blogs. C. Your friends should have the same hobbies and interests as you. D. You should use your free time to do important things instead of relaxing. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Your everyday life may take up your free time. B. You will have no free time in your everyday life at all. C. You will know clearly about your everyday life and free time. D. You can draw a clear line between free time and everyday life easily. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们拥有更多空闲时间却依然感到不放松的原因，并给出了合理利用空闲时间的建议。 【27题详解】 根据原文第一段“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed.”，可知我们感到不放松是因为把空闲时间花在了玩手机上。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.”，可知尝试创作（如写博客）对人是有益的，因此B选项表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段“Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear.”，可知划线句的意思是如果其他事情占用了空闲时间，就会分不清空闲时间和日常生活的界限，即日常生活会占用你的空闲时间。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：① 总起（提出问题，引出下文）→ ②③④⑤分述四条建议 → ⑥总结，因此是总分总结构，对应选项C。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A — E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Extreme Amazon (亚马逊之最) Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river — the Amazon. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,000 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. ____31____ Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometres wide. ____32____ The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2,500,000 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 1/5 of all the bird species in the world. ____33____ But there are also gentle (温和的) animals, such as the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. ____34____ To protect them, we need to take action now! If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth. A. It is also the second longest. B. People cut down the trees every year. C. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest. D. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. E. Some of the animals are dangerous, like the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. As students, what can we do to help save the Amazon?（不超过 15 词） ________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. We can make short videos to let more people know the importance of the Amazon. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕亚马逊河与亚马逊雨林展开，介绍了亚马逊河的长度、流量，雨林的物种多样性、特色动物，以及亚马逊对地球的重要性，呼吁人们保护这片生态系统。 【31题详解】 前文提到“亚马逊河是世界上流量最大的河流”，选项A “It is also the second longest.”补充说明它同时是世界第二长河，承接前文对亚马逊河地位的介绍，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 后文提到“亚马逊雨林是地球上动植物物种最多的家园”，选项C “The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest.”点明亚马逊河穿过世界最大的雨林，引出后文对雨林的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 后文提到“但也有温和的动物，比如树懒和粉红河豚”，选项E “Some of the animals are dangerous, like the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”先说明雨林中危险的动物，与后文的“温和动物”形成对比，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 前文提到“亚马逊对地球非常重要”，后文说“我们需要立即采取行动保护它们”，选项D “There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about.”说明雨林中还有许多未知的动植物，强调保护的必要性，呼应后文的呼吁，逻辑合理。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Kenzie and her friends walked home after school. They really missed their friend Holly. She had surgery (手术) and was staying at home. “When my mum was in the hospital, people brought her ____36____,” said Maya. “So…we could bring gifts to Holly too!” “Good idea,” said Kenzie. She ____37____ to make Holly a card, but gifts sounded better. “I’m going to ____38____ the bag we saw at the mall. What about you, Kenzie?” Maya asked. “Um, I’m not sure yet.” Kenzie wanted to give Holly ____39____ meaningful, but her family was saving money. When Kenzie got home, she told her mum about her friends’ expensive gifts for Holly. “That’s a good idea. ____40____ you don’t need to spend much to show your care.” said Mum. That night, she kept thinking about how to give Holly something special ____41____ lots of money. On Sunday, Kenzie and her brother Nathan walked home with a goodie bag (礼品袋) after visiting the dentist. Inside were ____42____ things like toothbrushes, but Nathan was excited to find a bouncy ball (弹力球). “Cool! It’s fun to find little surprises in ordinary things,” said Nathan. “Little surprises in ordinary things?” ____43____, Kenzie shouted, “I know what to prepare for Holly!” Over the next few ____44____, Kenzie worked on her gift, thinking hard about what would make Holly smile. On Friday, the girls placed their gifts on Holly’s bed. Kenzie’s heart beat fast. Would her gift look ____45____ next to other gifts? As Holly opened her friends’ presents, oohing and aahing at each, Kenzie’s ____46____ grew. Finally, Holly reached for Kenzie’s gift and looked at the words on the box: Things to Make You ____47____. She opened it and said, “Wow! Silly stickers! And a headband! And a ____48____! Did you make this yourself too? I really love it,” said Holly as she gave the snow globe a shake ____49____. Kenzie was glad too. She had worried for nothing. Her mum was right — ____50____ and care were what really counted in friendships. 36. A. gifts B. flowers C. snacks D. candies 37. A. expected B. planned C. learned D. helped 38. A. buy B. make C. wash D. sell 39. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 40. A. Because B. Or C. So D. But 41. A. except B. without C. through D. for 42. A. everyday B. expensive C. unusual D. meaningful 43. A. Luckily B. Nervously C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 45. A. safe B. easy C. hard D. silly 46. A. anger B. excitement C. worries D. sadness 47. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shock D. Surprise 48. A. sticker B. headband C. snow globe D. bag 49. A. sadly B. madly C. thankfully D. gladly 50. A. Gifts B. Love C. Health D. Safety 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kenzie和朋友们为生病在家的Holly准备礼物的故事，最终Kenzie亲手制作的礼物让Holly感受到了真诚的友谊，点明了爱与关怀才是友谊中最重要的部分。 【36题详解】 句意：“我妈妈住院的时候，人们给她带了礼物，”Maya说。 结合后文“So…we could bring gifts to Holly too!”，此处指人们给生病的妈妈带“礼物”，应选用gifts。flowers“花”、snacks“零食”、candies“糖果”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她本打算给Holly做一张卡片，但送礼物听起来更好。 结合语境，Kenzie“计划”做一张卡片，应选用planned。expected“期待”、learned“学习”、helped“帮助”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：“我打算买我们在商场看到的那个包，你呢？”Maya问道。 结合后文“the bag we saw at the mall”，Maya打算“买”那个包，应选用buy。make“制作”、wash“洗”、sell“卖”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Kenzie想给Holly一些有意义的东西，但她的家庭正在省钱。 结合语境，Kenzie想给Holly“一些”有意义的东西，用something，应选用something。everything“一切”、nothing“什么都没有”、anything“任何东西”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“这是个好主意。但你不需要花很多钱来表达关心，”妈妈说。 前文提到朋友们准备昂贵的礼物，妈妈的话表示转折，应选用But。Because“因为”、Or“或者”、So“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她一直在想如何不用很多钱就能给Holly一些特别的东西。 结合语境，Kenzie想“不用”花很多钱准备礼物，应选用without。except“除了”、through“通过”、for“为了”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：里面是日常用品，比如牙刷，但Nathan很兴奋地发现了一个弹力球。 结合后文“toothbrushes”，这些是“日常的”用品，应选用everyday。expensive“昂贵的”、unusual“不寻常的”、meaningful“有意义的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“日常用品里的小惊喜？”突然，Kenzie喊道：“我知道要为Holly准备什么了！” 结合语境，Kenzie“突然”想到了主意，应选用Suddenly。Luckily“幸运地”、Nervously“紧张地”、Surprisingly“惊讶地”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Kenzie为她的礼物忙活，绞尽脑汁想什么能让Holly微笑。 结合后文“On Friday, the girls placed their gifts on Holly’s bed”，准备礼物的时间是接下来的几“天”，应选用days。weeks“周”、months“月”、years“年”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她的礼物在其他礼物旁边看起来会很傻吗？ 结合前文其他朋友的礼物都是买的昂贵物品，而Kenzie的是亲手做的，她担心礼物看起来“傻”，应选用silly。safe“安全的”、easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：当Holly打开朋友们的礼物，发出赞叹和惊呼时，Kenzie的担忧越来越多。 结合前文Kenzie担心自己的礼物不好，此时她的“担忧”越来越多，应选用worries。anger“愤怒”、excitement“兴奋”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，Holly伸手去拿Kenzie的礼物，看着盒子上的字：“让你微笑的东西”。 结合后文Holly打开礼物后很开心，盒子上的字是“让你微笑的东西”，应选用Smile。Cry“哭”、Shock“震惊”、Surprise“惊喜”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：“还有一个雪花玻璃球！还有发带！还有贴纸！” 结合后文“as she gave the snow globe a shake”，礼物里有“雪花玻璃球”，应选用snow globe。sticker“贴纸”、headband“发带”、bag“包”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：“你也是自己做的吗？我真的很喜欢，”Holly说，同时高兴地摇了摇雪花玻璃球。 结合语境，Holly高兴地摇了摇雪花玻璃球，应选用gladly“高兴地”。thankfully“感谢地”、sadly“悲伤地”、madly“疯狂地”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她妈妈说得对——爱和关怀才是友谊中真正重要的东西。 结合全文主旨，友谊中真正重要的是“爱”和关怀，应选用Love。Gifts“礼物”、Health“健康”、Safety“安全”均不符合语境。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 above clear everybody knife patient manage Woodcarving (木雕) makes my free time very enjoyable. ____51____ around me knows I am crazy about woodcarving. I love to turn simple pieces of wood into beautiful artworks. My parents support my hobbies as long as I can ____52____ my time between schoolwork and my hobby. If you want to try woodcarving, please remember the following tips ____53____. ● Be very careful while carving because sharp ____54____ may hurt you. ● Do it when the temperature is ____55____ 15℃, so the wood is not too hard. ● Stay calm and be ____56____ during the whole process. It takes time! 【答案】51. Everybody 52. manage 53. clearly 54. knives 55. above 56. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了木雕这一爱好，并给出了尝试木雕的实用建议，强调了平衡学业与爱好、注意安全和保持耐心的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：我身边的每个人都知道我对木雕很着迷。“…around me knows I am crazy about woodcarving”，此处表示“每个人”，备选词everybody符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：只要我能在学业和爱好之间合理安排时间，我的父母就支持我的爱好。“I can…my time between schoolwork and my hobby”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境表示“安排、管理”，备选词manage符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试木雕，请清楚地记住以下提示。“remember the following tips…”，修饰动词remember需用副词，备选词clear的副词形式clearly意为“清楚地”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：雕刻时要非常小心，因为锋利的刀可能会伤到你。“sharp…may hurt you”，此处表示“刀”，需用复数形式表示泛指，备选词knife的复数形式knives符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：在温度高于15℃时进行雕刻，这样木头不会太硬。“the temperature is…15℃”，结合语境表示“高于”，备选词above符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：在整个过程中保持冷静和耐心，这需要时间！“Stay calm and be…during the whole process”，be动词后接形容词，结合语境表示“耐心的”，备选词patient符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My family loves climbing mountains very much. It helps us feel relaxed, ____57____ (对付) with new challenges, and allows ____58____ (我们自己) to see more of the world. First, climbing mountains makes us feel relaxed. The fresh air calms us down. The sound of water, green trees and nice ____59____ (自然) scenes make us comfortable and peaceful. Second, it teaches us to solve difficulties. When we climb high, we feel we ____60____ (进入) a new world and forget all our ____61____ (压力). It makes us strong and brave. Most ____62____ (重要), it lets us see more of the world. We enjoy the beauty of nature. We have the ____63____ (最深) feeling and are proud of its greatness. ____64____ (虽然) it is tiring, we love it. When I was young, I decided to be a brave ____65____ (旅行者) to explore more amazing places. This hobby teaches me to love the world and be ready for new adventures. 【答案】57. deal 58. ourselves 59. natural 60. enter 61. stress##pressure 62. importantly 63. deepest 64. Though##Although 65. traveler##traveller 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爬山给“我”和家人带来的放松、成长与开阔视野等多方面的好处，以及“我”立志成为旅行者的梦想。 【57题详解】 句意：它帮助我们感到放松，应对新的挑战。“对付/应对”用动词deal，“deal with”是固定搭配，且help后接动词原形。 【58题详解】 句意：并让我们自己看到更多的世界。用反身代词ourselves，与主语we呼应。 【59题详解】 句意：水声、绿树和优美的自然景色让我们感到舒适和平静。用形容词natural，修饰名词scenes。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们爬得很高时，我们感觉自己进入了一个新世界，忘记了所有的压力。用动词enter，feel后接宾语从句，主语为we，句子用一般现在时，用动词原形即可。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们爬得很高时，我们感觉自己进入了一个新世界，忘记了所有的压力。用名词stress或pressure，均为不可数名词。 【62题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它让我们看到更多的世界。用副词importantly，修饰整个句子，句首首字母可大写。 【63题详解】 句意：我们有着最深的感受，并为它的伟大而自豪。用形容词最高级deepest，修饰名词feeling。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我们喜欢它。用连词Though或Although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：小时候，我就决定成为一名勇敢的旅行者，去探索更多令人惊叹的地方。用名词traveler（美式）或traveller（英式），前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Garrett is a primary school student. Now, he is one of ____66____ (famous) students at his school because he did something great. He saved his ____67____ (classmate) life! One day, when Garrett and his friends were eating chicken for lunch at the school dining hall, ____68____ (they) classmate Cashton choked (噎住). The boys around him stood up ____69____ (quick) and shouted for help. Their teacher Mary Jordan was there that day. She said she saw some children ____70____ (run) to her but didn’t know what happened. When she saw Cashton, the boy was already fine again. It was Garrett who saved him. The teacher took Cashton to the hospital ____71____ once. The doctor said Cashton was fine. “We all felt surprised. Did that just happen?” said Jordan. Then she and other teachers ____72____ (watch) the recording from the monitor (监控). Garrett used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save Cashton. He did ____73____ great job! Garrett said he learned the Heimlich maneuver from his father. “When I was young, he taught me how ____74____ (save) others if they need help.” The school gave Garrett a big prize. They also planned to teach students some life-saving skills ____75____ they hope other students could make a difference someday too, just like Garrett! 【答案】66. the most famous 67. classmate’s 68. their 69. quickly 70. running 71. at 72. watched 73. a 74. to save 75. because##as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小学生Garrett在学校餐厅用海姆立克急救法成功救助被食物噎住的同学Cashton的故事，学校因此表彰了他并计划教授其他学生急救技能。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，他成了学校里最著名的学生之一，因为他做了一件了不起的事。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。famous的最高级为most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：他救了他同学的命！这里表示“他同学的生命”，需要用名词所有格。life是单数，暗示是一个同学，所以用单数名词classmate的所有格形式classmate’s。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的同学Cashton噎住了。修饰名词“classmate”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【69题详解】 句意：他周围的男孩们迅速站起来呼救。修饰动词“stood up”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 【70题详解】 句意：她说她看到一些孩子朝她跑来，但不知道发生了什么事。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词“running”。 【71题详解】 句意：老师立刻带Cashton去了医院。“at once”是固定短语，意为“立刻，马上”，需用介词“at”。 【72题详解】 句意：然后她和其他老师查看了监控录像。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“watch”的过去式为“watched”。 【73题详解】 句意：他做得非常出色！“do a great job”是固定短语，意为“做得很好”，需用不定冠词“a”。 【74题详解】 句意：他教我如何在别人需要帮助时救助他们。“疑问词 how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何救助”，此处应填动词不定式to save。 【75题详解】 句意：他们还计划教学生一些急救技能，因为他们希望其他学生有一天也能像Garrett一样有所作为。前后句为因果关系，可用连词“because”或“as”引导原因状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 假如你叫李英，你的英国笔友Stephen上周给你发了一封电子邮件。请你根据他的邮件内容，给他回复邮件。 Dear Li Ying, Long time no see. These days, I spend all my time on my studies. I need to relax but I can’t find a good way. How do you spend your free time? I hope you can give me some good ideas. My mum is strict about my studies and pushes me too hard. Last night, I argued with her. I know it’s not right. But I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Please help me! Stephen 注意： （1）邮件中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数：80—100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, Sorry to hear that you have some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can solve these problems soon. Yours, Li Ying 【答案】例文： Dear Stephen, Sorry to hear that you have some problems. I totally understand how you feel. Studying all the time can make you tired, and it’s really necessary to relax properly. In my free time, I usually listen to soft music, do some outdoor sports, or read interesting books. They help me relax and improve my study efficiency. As for your mum, I think you should communicate with her patiently instead of arguing. Tell her that you need proper free time to relax, and you will study harder after resting. If you find it hard to talk face to face, a letter may be helpful. I believe she’ll understand you. Hope you can solve these problems soon. Yours, Li Ying 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文 明确要点：以李英的身份回复英国笔友Stephen的邮件，需回应他关于“如何度过空闲时间”的问题，并就他和妈妈吵架的问题给出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—100，开头与结尾已给出不计入总词数，邮件中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：沿用给定开头，表达对他遇到问题的理解与共情 主体段：分享自己的空闲时间放松方式，并针对他和妈妈的矛盾给出沟通建议 结尾段：沿用给定结尾，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 共情回应：I totally understand how you feel/Studying all the time can make you tired, and it’s really necessary to relax properly等 空闲时间放松方式：listen to soft music/do some outdoor sports/read interesting books/watch a movie/paint等 和妈妈矛盾的建议：communicate with her patiently/explain to her/calm down等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中独立作业英语听力测试现在开始。注意听力部分。答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。one，hey, adam, i'm doing a survey. How do you spend your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me to express how I feel. Two, you don't look well. What's wrong, Julie? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much last night. Three, emma, you seem unhappy. Is everything okay? I got . into a fight with my sister ella, but don't worry, i'll deal with IT myself. For what a big tree is so tall, yeah, it's . about fifteen meters tall. It's also the oldest tree in my hometown. Five, Sally, you didn't pass the exam. Maybe you should read more books instead of watching short videos in your free time. Thank you for your advice, mr. smith. I'll work hard. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, sam, you looked terrible. We lost the football game. Mom, I feel really bad. Don't be so sad, sam, I believe you tried your best . in the match, but I still feel sorry for mistakes I made. It's not a big problem. Just keep practicing hard. You will win some day. You're right. Thank you, mom. I believe we'll do Better next time. Oh, sam, you looked terrible. We lost the football game. Mom, I feel really bad. Don't be so sad. Sam, I believe you tried your best . in the match, but I still feel sorry for the mistakes I made. It's not a big problem. Just keep practicing hard. You will win some day. You're right. Thank you, mom. I believe we'll do Better next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Hi tom, you are playing basketball again. You really love basketball. Hi Allen. Yeah, basketball is my favorite. IT makes me strong and relaxed. I played after school every day. How did you get in to in? I fell . in love with IT at ten when I saw my uncle playing IT. That's really cool. I enjoy reading in my free time. My mom said I could read books at four. Wow, I love reading too. You can call me down and also opened up my mind. Hi tom. You are playing basketball again. You really love basketball. Hi Allen. Yeah, basketball is my favorite. IT makes me strong and relaxed. I played after school every day. How did you get in to in? I fell . in love with IT at ten when I saw my uncle playing IT. That's really cool. I enjoy reading in my free time. My mom said I could read books at four. Wow, I love reading too. You can call me down and also open up my mind. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Julie is new at the school, but he made some friends soon. Once saturday, SHE invited mike and lily to her house for lunch. Julie parents were out, but they prepared dumplings, salad and juice for them. Dumplings are mikes favorite, so he aid twelve dumplings quickly. During the meal, mike felt terrible. Is there any seafood in the food? Yes, nervously, Julie said, I think there was some shrimp in the dumplings. Oh, no, i'm allergic to sea food. Mike cried. His friends rushed him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor gave him medicine right away. When he felt Better, SHE gave him advice. I promised i'll be more careful and take Better care of myself from now on. IT was a day he'd never forget. Julie is new at the school, but he made some friends soon. On saturday, SHE invited mike and lily to her house for lunch. Julie parents were out, but they prepared dumplings, salad and juice for them. Dumplings are mikes favorite, so he ate twelve dumplings quickly. During the meal, mike felt terrible. Is there any seafood in the food? Yes, nervously. Julie said, I think there was some shrimp in the dumplings. Oh, no, i'm allergic to sea food. Mike cried. His friends rushed him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor gave him medicine right away. When he felt Better, SHE gave him advice. I promised i'll be more careful and take Better care of myself from now on. IT was a day he'd never forget. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 八年级期中独立作业 英语题库 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Adam spend his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting pictures. B. Collecting postcards. C. Reading books. 2. What’s wrong with Julie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. Why is Emma unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost the game. B. She fought with her sister. C. She didn’t pass the test. 4. How tall is the tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5 metres. B. About 15 metres. C. About 50 metres. 5. What should Sally do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read more books. B. Do more exercises. C. Watch more videos. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sam look terrible? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He lost the football game. C. He argued with his mum. 7. What does Mum advise Sam to do? A. To keep practising hard. B. To have a talk with others. C. To try new training ways. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom like basketball? A. It calms him down. B. It keeps him active. C. It makes him strong. 9. When did Tom fall in love with basketball? A. At 4. B. At 8. C. At 10. 10. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Singing. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who prepared lunch? A. Julie. B. Julie’s parents. C. Mike and Lily. 12. How many dumplings did Mike eat? A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 13. What is Mike allergic to? A. Eggs. B. Peanuts. C. Seafood. 14. What did the doctor do? A. Did a test. B. Took the temperature. C. Gave medicine. 15. What did Mike learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To eat more healthily. C. To do more exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Advice from the Kid Expert Offering suggestions to life’s little problems I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practised a lot, but I’m too small. — Elliot Size is not everything in basketball. Many short NBA players are very successful. You can ask a coach or teacher for training. Keep practising difficult skills and learn how to improve. Never let wrong ideas about your height stop you from developing your own abilities. I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas for fun activities? — Benjamin First, think about what you enjoy and make a list of fun activities. If you’re not sure about your interests, you can go to the library. A librarian can show you many hobby materials (材料). Your mom can also give you good suggestions. Here are a few ideas: Dance to your favourite songs Create a comic Do jigsaw puzzles Try something new, like origami Bake cookies I can’t stay focused when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help? — Izzy It’s sometimes hard to stay focused with many things around you. You can find a quiet place to study and only keep necessary things with you. You can also set a 15-minute timer, work carefully, then take a short break. Keep trying and you will do better. 16. How can Izzy solve her problem according to the text? A. Keep training and learn to improve at basketball. B. Think about what she likes and list fun activities. C. Dance to her favourite songs and create a comic. D. Study at a quiet place with only necessary things. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Benjamin is too small to be a basketball player. B. Benjamin can ask a librarian or his mom for help. C. Elliot can’t spend time watching TV as much as he likes. D. Izzy has so many hobbies that she doesn’t know what to learn. 18. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Sports World. C. Growing Pains. D. Science Study. B There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot too. In July, the temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but it is still full of life. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really is full of surprises! 19. Where might Death Valley be? A. In China. B. In Belgium. C. In America. D. In Egypt. 20. What does the writer want to show by using numbers in Paragraph 3? A. Terrible weather in Death Valley. B. Different kinds of life in Death Valley. C. Great importance of Death Valley. D. Dangerous living conditions of Death Valley. 21. Which of the following about Death Valley is TRUE? A. The temperature is still very high at night. B. The lakes give enough water to the valley. C. The strong wind can move the rocks during the daytime. D. Living things in Death Valley have different ways to get water. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce what Death Valley is like. B. To describe how Death Valley got its name. C. To show dangerous animals in Death Valley. D. To tell how plants in Death Valley find water. C I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before grade 7. My family and I were shopping at Costco, and it was super crowded. Suddenly, my palms got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. I held it together until we got back to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama class performance (表演). I was nervous because the room was small, and I could see everyone’s face. While performing, I made eye contact with someone, and my mind went blank. I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring (盯着) at me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I don’t let them take over my life. Now, I use my anxiety ring to help myself calm down. By moving it up and down my finger, I practise focusing on the ring and forgetting about my worries. Then I write down what’s bothering (烦扰) me. This makes me feel better. I also do breathing exercises. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to breathe and take breaks. I also talk to friends who share my feelings. Knowing that I’m not alone helps. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to take it one day at a time. Things do get better, and I’m proof (证明) of that. 23. Which of the following showed the writer had anxiety? ①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank. ④He stared at someone. ⑤He cried and couldn’t breathe. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 24. How does the writer get over anxiety? A. He practises focusing on his fingers. B. He talks to his teachers who share his feelings. C. His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D. He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Anxiety rings. B. Panic attacks. C. People’s faces. D. Family’s suggestions. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Fight Against Anxiety B. My Terrible Shopping Experience C. My Useful Anxiety Ring D. My Ways to Overcome Stage Fright D ①Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. ②Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. ③Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer (生产者) for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. ④Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. ⑤Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Otherwise (否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear. If so, you won’t feel relaxed. ⑥Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 27. Why don’t we feel fully relaxed according to the text? A. People don’t have enough free time. B. People don’t know what to do in free time. C. People have more everyday problems to solve. D. People spend their free time playing with phones. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You should set goals and know exactly what you should do first. B. It’s good for people to produce something, such as writing blogs. C. Your friends should have the same hobbies and interests as you. D. You should use your free time to do important things instead of relaxing. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Your everyday life may take up your free time. B. You will have no free time in your everyday life at all. C. You will know clearly about your everyday life and free time. D. You can draw a clear line between free time and everyday life easily. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A — E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Extreme Amazon (亚马逊之最) Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river — the Amazon. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,000 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. ____31____ Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometres wide. ____32____ The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2,500,000 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 1/5 of all the bird species in the world. ____33____ But there are also gentle (温和的) animals, such as the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. ____34____ To protect them, we need to take action now! If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth. A. It is also the second longest. B. People cut down the trees every year. C. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rain forest. D. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. E. Some of the animals are dangerous, like the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. As students, what can we do to help save the Amazon?（不超过 15 词） ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Kenzie and her friends walked home after school. They really missed their friend Holly. She had surgery (手术) and was staying at home. “When my mum was in the hospital, people brought her ____36____,” said Maya. “So…we could bring gifts to Holly too!” “Good idea,” said Kenzie. She ____37____ to make Holly a card, but gifts sounded better. “I’m going to ____38____ the bag we saw at the mall. What about you, Kenzie?” Maya asked. “Um, I’m not sure yet.” Kenzie wanted to give Holly ____39____ meaningful, but her family was saving money. When Kenzie got home, she told her mum about her friends’ expensive gifts for Holly. “That’s a good idea. ____40____ you don’t need to spend much to show your care.” said Mum. That night, she kept thinking about how to give Holly something special ____41____ lots of money. On Sunday, Kenzie and her brother Nathan walked home with a goodie bag (礼品袋) after visiting the dentist. Inside were ____42____ things like toothbrushes, but Nathan was excited to find a bouncy ball (弹力球). “Cool! It’s fun to find little surprises in ordinary things,” said Nathan. “Little surprises in ordinary things?” ____43____, Kenzie shouted, “I know what to prepare for Holly!” Over the next few ____44____, Kenzie worked on her gift, thinking hard about what would make Holly smile. On Friday, the girls placed their gifts on Holly’s bed. Kenzie’s heart beat fast. Would her gift look ____45____ next to other gifts? As Holly opened her friends’ presents, oohing and aahing at each, Kenzie’s ____46____ grew. Finally, Holly reached for Kenzie’s gift and looked at the words on the box: Things to Make You ____47____. She opened it and said, “Wow! Silly stickers! And a headband! And a ____48____! Did you make this yourself too? I really love it,” said Holly as she gave the snow globe a shake ____49____. Kenzie was glad too. She had worried for nothing. Her mum was right — ____50____ and care were what really counted in friendships. 36. A. gifts B. flowers C. snacks D. candies 37. A. expected B. planned C. learned D. helped 38. A. buy B. make C. wash D. sell 39. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 40. A. Because B. Or C. So D. But 41. A. except B. without C. through D. for 42. A. everyday B. expensive C. unusual D. meaningful 43. A. Luckily B. Nervously C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 45. A. safe B. easy C. hard D. silly 46. A. anger B. excitement C. worries D. sadness 47. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shock D. Surprise 48. A. sticker B. headband C. snow globe D. bag 49. A. sadly B. madly C. thankfully D. gladly 50. A. Gifts B. Love C. Health D. Safety 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 above clear everybody knife patient manage Woodcarving (木雕) makes my free time very enjoyable. ____51____ around me knows I am crazy about woodcarving. I love to turn simple pieces of wood into beautiful artworks. My parents support my hobbies as long as I can ____52____ my time between schoolwork and my hobby. If you want to try woodcarving, please remember the following tips ____53____. ● Be very careful while carving because sharp ____54____ may hurt you. ● Do it when the temperature is ____55____ 15℃, so the wood is not too hard. ● Stay calm and be ____56____ during the whole process. It takes time! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My family loves climbing mountains very much. It helps us feel relaxed, ____57____ (对付) with new challenges, and allows ____58____ (我们自己) to see more of the world. First, climbing mountains makes us feel relaxed. The fresh air calms us down. The sound of water, green trees and nice ____59____ (自然) scenes make us comfortable and peaceful. Second, it teaches us to solve difficulties. When we climb high, we feel we ____60____ (进入) a new world and forget all our ____61____ (压力). It makes us strong and brave. Most ____62____ (重要), it lets us see more of the world. We enjoy the beauty of nature. We have the ____63____ (最深) feeling and are proud of its greatness. ____64____ (虽然) it is tiring, we love it. When I was young, I decided to be a brave ____65____ (旅行者) to explore more amazing places. This hobby teaches me to love the world and be ready for new adventures. 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Garrett is a primary school student. Now, he is one of ____66____ (famous) students at his school because he did something great. He saved his ____67____ (classmate) life! One day, when Garrett and his friends were eating chicken for lunch at the school dining hall, ____68____ (they) classmate Cashton choked (噎住). The boys around him stood up ____69____ (quick) and shouted for help. Their teacher Mary Jordan was there that day. She said she saw some children ____70____ (run) to her but didn’t know what happened. When she saw Cashton, the boy was already fine again. It was Garrett who saved him. The teacher took Cashton to the hospital ____71____ once. The doctor said Cashton was fine. “We all felt surprised. Did that just happen?” said Jordan. Then she and other teachers ____72____ (watch) the recording from the monitor (监控). Garrett used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save Cashton. He did ____73____ great job! Garrett said he learned the Heimlich maneuver from his father. “When I was young, he taught me how ____74____ (save) others if they need help.” The school gave Garrett a big prize. They also planned to teach students some life-saving skills ____75____ they hope other students could make a difference someday too, just like Garrett! 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 假如你叫李英，你的英国笔友Stephen上周给你发了一封电子邮件。请你根据他的邮件内容，给他回复邮件。 Dear Li Ying, Long time no see. These days, I spend all my time on my studies. I need to relax but I can’t find a good way. How do you spend your free time? I hope you can give me some good ideas. My mum is strict about my studies and pushes me too hard. Last night, I argued with her. I know it’s not right. But I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Please help me! Stephen 注意： （1）邮件中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数：80—100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, Sorry to hear that you have some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can solve these problems soon. Yours, Li Ying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $