精品解析：2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须填写 在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on (取决于) ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present (当下). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active, and hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly (年纪大的) person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1. The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ________. A. how to enjoy life B. how to find happiness C. how to solve problems 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should spend more time thinking about the future. B. People with some close friends usually live happier lives. C. Doing sports can make people think more about their problems. 3. The writer thinks that ________. A. it’s wrong to spend time on work B. everyone knows how to live a happier life C. doing good things for others can make us happier B It was the last minute of the school sports meet. I was still about 200 metres from the finishing line of the 1,500-metre race. My legs felt heavy and my breath was short. Many students were watching. Would I make it? I felt confident before the race. But after running for two laps (圈), I started to feel tired. “Shall I walk or stop?” I thought. Either choice seemed fine. But I chose neither of them. I just ran on. With my classmates cheering, I finally crossed the finishing line! Running has always been my dream. Three months ago, I could hardly run 400 metres. I was always the last one in P.E. class. But I didn’t give up. Every morning, I ran in the park near my home. I wrote down my running time in a small notebook. Soon I could run 800 metres, then 1,200 metres. My parents saw my progress and were proud of me. I was not the fastest runner in the school sports meet. But it didn’t matter to me. For me, running isn’t about winning—it’s about becoming better than I was yesterday. I have no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” I said to myself after the race. 4. What do we know about the writer before the race? A. He felt confident. B. He wanted to stop. C. He was very nervous. 5. What did the writer do to prepare for the race? A. He only ran in P.E. class. B. He asked his parents to help him. C. He ran in the park every morning. 6. What does the writer mean by “becoming better than I was yesterday”? A. He wants to be better than others. B. He wants to run faster than before. C. He wants to win the race next time. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A student who gives up when feeling tired. B. A student who wins the first place in a race. C. A student who keeps running and becomes better. C What is the same about Chinese tea, British afternoon tea, and Japanese matcha (抹茶)? More than you might think! Tea was first discovered (发现) in China over 4,000 years ago. According to an old story, Emperor Shennong was drinking hot water when some leaves fell into his cup. He found the drink refreshing. From then on, tea became a part of Chinese life. During the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began to become popular. Japanese monks (僧侣) traveled to China and brought tea seeds back to Japan. There, they developed (发展) matcha—a powdered green tea that became central to Japanese tea ceremonies (仪式). Tea reached Europe much later. In the 17th century, Portuguese and Dutch traders (商人) brought tea to the West. At first, it was very expensive—only the rich could buy it. But soon, tea became popular in England. The British developed their own tea culture: afternoon tea, served with milk and cakes. Today, tea is the second most popular drink in the world, after water. Every culture has its own way of enjoying it. In China, people pour tea from a tall pot. In Japan, they whisk (搅拌) matcha with a bamboo tool. In Britain, they add milk and stir with a spoon. Tea has traveled across centuries (世纪) and countries. It has changed along the way, but one thing remains the same: tea brings people together. Whether it’s a quiet cup alone or a lively gathering with friends, tea is more than a drink—it’s a taste of history. 8. According to the passage, how was tea first discovered? A. Japanese monks discovered tea seeds. B. Some leaves fell into Emperor Shennong’s cup. C. British traders discovered it in the 17th century. 9. What happened to tea after it reached Europe? A. Only rich people could drink it at first. B. Everyone stopped drinking Chinese tea. C. The British made it with bamboo tools. 10. What can we infer (推断) about tea from the last paragraph? A. Tea tastes the same in every country. B. Tea is the most popular drink in the world. C. Tea brings people together in different ways. 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a fantastic book. After finishing reading it, I still ____11____ thinking about the fun story. The book was full of magic. The most ____12____ part was Charlie’s happy family. Charlie lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. His family was very ____13____. His four grandparents shared the only bed at home. They did not have enough food, so they ____14____ ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold ____15____ swept across the room the whole night. But to my ____16____, even living such a hard life, Charlie and his family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed, listening to their stories. His parents often ____17____ them. Every night, their small room was filled with laughter. In those moments, they all ____18____ everything unhappy. Their story ____19____ me a lot — it made me think what true happiness is. Some people think money brings happiness. But I believe love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____20____ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” Love is the most important thing. It can make us happy and change our lives. 11. A. forgot B. kept C. stopped 12. A. difficult B. magical C. terrible 13. A. rich B. kind C. poor 14. A. always B. never C. sometimes 15. A. cloud B. wind C. heat 16. A. advice B. surprise C. opinion 17. A. joined B. chose C. left 18. A. picked up B. forgot about C. thought of 19. A. changed B. saved C. touched 20. A. time B. love C. memory 词汇考查（共20小题；每题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 阅读短文，并根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 (A) Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale (义卖) to raise money for kids with ____21____ /'kænsə/. We prepared food and drinks. At first, few people came. We worried we couldn’t ____22____ /'fɪnɪʃ/ the work well, and felt it was a great ____23____ /ʃeɪm/. We asked for help in the head teacher’s ____24____ /'ɒfɪs/, and we were ____25____ /sə'praɪzd/ to get support soon. With our efforts, we collected enough money in the end. (B) Food is an important part of our life. China has rich f____26____ stories about food. A story tells about an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved his people. On cold days, he asked cooks to make hot p____27____ for everyone. It was a simple m____28____ of rice and beans. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese m____29____. But it helped many people live. Even today, we still love this traditional food, and we also like nice W____30____ food like sandwiches and hamburgers. No matter what kind of food it is, good food always brings people warmth and happiness. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. It’s bad for us ________ (eat) too much fat and salt. 32. The fresh fruit salad ________ (taste) sweet and healthy. 33. My grandpa keeps ________ (grow) vegetables in his garden every spring. 34. This morning my brother and I ________ (join) a hiking club together. 35. My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 36. Both of my brothers ________ (enjoy) watching table tennis matches with me. 37. He ________ (train) hard for years and won the race last week. 38. Last week, we were filled with ________ (happy) on our school trip. 39. The school sports meeting three days ago ________ (be) wonderful and unforgettable. 40. People watched him move ________ (slow). All of them held their breath. 三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 The 2025 FIVB Women’s Volleyball Nations League (女排联赛) was a great experience for our Chinese team. They got 9 wins and 3 losses in the preliminaries. In the matches, ____41____ (没有一个人) them gave up but continued fighting. They didn’t ____42____ (注意，关心) the pain when facing difficulties. ____43____ (多亏了) their courage and hard work, they ____44____ (抓住机会) to enter the finals. Their ____45____ (闪耀的精神) touched all the fans. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers. Every year, as soon as the weather got warm, I would run to her house, and the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) and baking crust (皮) would fill the air before I opened the door. Grandma always let me help with the peeling (削皮). I would sit on a stool by the kitchen counter, trying to keep up with her as she cut red apples into thin pieces. “Don’t hurry, little one,” she’d say. “Good things take time.” Her words tasted as sweet as the pie itself. The year I left for college, I insisted on making the pie by myself. However, my try was a big mess. The crust was burned, and the apples were too soft. I called Grandma in tears, thinking she would be angry. Instead, she laughed and said, “The fun is in the making, not just in eating.” When I came home last summer, I smelled that familiar smell again. There, standing by the counter, was my grandma, just like old times. This year, the pie tasted even better, not because of the recipe, but because I knew some memories are just very special. 46. What was the apple pie to the author according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________ 47. What did the author learn from Grandma when making the pie according to Paragraph 2? (One sentence) _________________________________________ 48. How did the author feel when making the pie alone for the first time? _________________________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 50. Please give a title for the passage. (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，本周是你校的英语节，活动内容之一是以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语讲故事比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. When and where did the story happen? 2. What problem did he/she face? 3. What did you do to help him/her? 4. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇。 Helping others makes me happy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 2026.4 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须填写 在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on (取决于) ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present (当下). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active, and hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly (年纪大的) person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1. The passage gives us three pieces of advice on ________. A. how to enjoy life B. how to find happiness C. how to solve problems 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should spend more time thinking about the future. B. People with some close friends usually live happier lives. C. Doing sports can make people think more about their problems. 3. The writer thinks that ________. A. it’s wrong to spend time on work B. everyone knows how to live a happier life C. doing good things for others can make us happier 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍获取幸福的三条秘诀，享受生活小事、保持活跃、培养爱好、帮助他人都能让人收获幸福。 【1题详解】 首段引出话题：“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness”，文章后文给出三条建议都是围绕如何寻找幸福展开。 【2题详解】 第二段陈述观点：“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives”，说明拥有几位亲密朋友的人通常生活得更加幸福、更加健康。 【3题详解】 末段表明看法：“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone”，作者认为为他人行善能让自己更快乐。 B It was the last minute of the school sports meet. I was still about 200 metres from the finishing line of the 1,500-metre race. My legs felt heavy and my breath was short. Many students were watching. Would I make it? I felt confident before the race. But after running for two laps (圈), I started to feel tired. “Shall I walk or stop?” I thought. Either choice seemed fine. But I chose neither of them. I just ran on. With my classmates cheering, I finally crossed the finishing line! Running has always been my dream. Three months ago, I could hardly run 400 metres. I was always the last one in P.E. class. But I didn’t give up. Every morning, I ran in the park near my home. I wrote down my running time in a small notebook. Soon I could run 800 metres, then 1,200 metres. My parents saw my progress and were proud of me. I was not the fastest runner in the school sports meet. But it didn’t matter to me. For me, running isn’t about winning—it’s about becoming better than I was yesterday. I have no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” I said to myself after the race. 4. What do we know about the writer before the race? A. He felt confident. B. He wanted to stop. C. He was very nervous. 5. What did the writer do to prepare for the race? A. He only ran in P.E. class. B. He asked his parents to help him. C. He ran in the park every morning. 6. What does the writer mean by “becoming better than I was yesterday”? A. He wants to be better than others. B. He wants to run faster than before. C. He wants to win the race next time. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A student who gives up when feeling tired. B. A student who wins the first place in a race. C. A student who keeps running and becomes better. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者坚持每日跑步锻炼，在校运会1500米赛跑中咬牙坚持，明白跑步重在自我成长而非争输赢。 【4题详解】 第二段介绍：“I felt confident before the race”，表明作者赛前充满自信。 【5题详解】 第三段讲述：“Every morning, I ran in the park near my home”，说明作者每天早上在家附近的公园跑步训练。 【6题详解】 第四段说明：“running isn’t about winning—it’s about becoming better than I was yesterday”，结合作者从只能跑短距离到挑战长跑的经历，这句话指想要比过去的自己跑得更快、不断进步。 【7题详解】 全文讲述了作者从只能跑400米到完成1500米比赛的过程，强调了坚持和不断进步的主题，因此主旨是“一个坚持跑步、不断变得更好的学生”。 C What is the same about Chinese tea, British afternoon tea, and Japanese matcha (抹茶)? More than you might think! Tea was first discovered (发现) in China over 4,000 years ago. According to an old story, Emperor Shennong was drinking hot water when some leaves fell into his cup. He found the drink refreshing. From then on, tea became a part of Chinese life. During the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began to become popular. Japanese monks (僧侣) traveled to China and brought tea seeds back to Japan. There, they developed (发展) matcha—a powdered green tea that became central to Japanese tea ceremonies (仪式). Tea reached Europe much later. In the 17th century, Portuguese and Dutch traders (商人) brought tea to the West. At first, it was very expensive—only the rich could buy it. But soon, tea became popular in England. The British developed their own tea culture: afternoon tea, served with milk and cakes. Today, tea is the second most popular drink in the world, after water. Every culture has its own way of enjoying it. In China, people pour tea from a tall pot. In Japan, they whisk (搅拌) matcha with a bamboo tool. In Britain, they add milk and stir with a spoon. Tea has traveled across centuries (世纪) and countries. It has changed along the way, but one thing remains the same: tea brings people together. Whether it’s a quiet cup alone or a lively gathering with friends, tea is more than a drink—it’s a taste of history. 8. According to the passage, how was tea first discovered? A. Japanese monks discovered tea seeds. B. Some leaves fell into Emperor Shennong’s cup. C. British traders discovered it in the 17th century. 9. What happened to tea after it reached Europe? A. Only rich people could drink it at first. B. Everyone stopped drinking Chinese tea. C. The British made it with bamboo tools. 10. What can we infer (推断) about tea from the last paragraph? A. Tea tastes the same in every country. B. Tea is the most popular drink in the world. C. Tea brings people together in different ways. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍茶起源于中国，流传至日本、英国等地，虽饮用方式各异，却能凝聚人心、承载历史。 【8题详解】 第二段讲述：“Emperor Shennong was drinking hot water when some leaves fell into his cup”，介绍了茶最初被发现的由来，是树叶偶然落入神农帝的水杯中。 【9题详解】 第四段描述：“At first, it was very expensive—only the rich could buy it”，表明茶叶初到欧洲时价格高昂，只有富人能够饮用。 【10题详解】 最后一段归纳：“It has changed along the way, but one thing remains the same: tea brings people together”，结合各国不同的饮茶习俗可推断，茶以不同方式拉近人与人之间的距离。 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a fantastic book. After finishing reading it, I still ____11____ thinking about the fun story. The book was full of magic. The most ____12____ part was Charlie’s happy family. Charlie lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. His family was very ____13____. His four grandparents shared the only bed at home. They did not have enough food, so they ____14____ ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold ____15____ swept across the room the whole night. But to my ____16____, even living such a hard life, Charlie and his family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed, listening to their stories. His parents often ____17____ them. Every night, their small room was filled with laughter. In those moments, they all ____18____ everything unhappy. Their story ____19____ me a lot — it made me think what true happiness is. Some people think money brings happiness. But I believe love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep ____20____ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” Love is the most important thing. It can make us happy and change our lives. 11. A. forgot B. kept C. stopped 12. A. difficult B. magical C. terrible 13. A. rich B. kind C. poor 14. A. always B. never C. sometimes 15. A. cloud B. wind C. heat 16. A. advice B. surprise C. opinion 17. A. joined B. chose C. left 18. A. picked up B. forgot about C. thought of 19. A. changed B. saved C. touched 20. A. time B. love C. memory 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》心生感触，查理一家生活清贫却和睦快乐，让作者领悟到爱才是幸福的本源。 【11题详解】 句意：读完它之后，我仍然一直在想这个有趣的故事。 上文提到这是一本很棒的书，此处表示读完后仍持续回想情节，keep doing是固定用法，表示“一直做某事”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、stopped“停止”均与读完好书仍念念不忘的语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：最富有魔力的部分是查理幸福的家庭。 上文提到这本书充满魔幻色彩，此处承接前文，magical“有魔力的”和前文magic相互呼应，贴合文意。difficult“困难的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与文章的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他的家庭十分贫穷。 下文提到一家人挤住小房子、食物不够吃，能看出家境拮据，poor“贫穷的”符合上下文线索。rich“富有的”、kind“善良的”均与生活拮据的情节不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物，所以晚餐总是喝清淡的白菜稀汤。 上文点明食物匮乏，说明这是他们固定的日常晚餐，always“总是”贴合生活常态。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均和物资短缺的现实逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：冬天，寒风整夜吹过屋子。 前文交代时间为冬天，结合房屋简陋不保暖的背景，wind“风”符合冬日寒冷的场景。cloud“云”、heat“温度”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，即便过着如此艰苦的生活，查理和家人在一起依旧很快乐。 固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，贴合生活艰苦却内心快乐的反差语境。advice“建议”、opinion“观点”不能构成该固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：他的父母也常常加入他们当中。 上文提到查理和祖父母围坐听故事，此处指父母也参与进来一同相伴，joined“加入”符合场景逻辑。chose“选择”、left“离开”均和阖家相伴的氛围相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：在那些时刻，他们全都忘却了所有不开心的事。 前文写到小屋里满是欢笑，处在温馨氛围中自然抛开烦恼，forgot about“忘却”契合心境。picked up“捡起”、thought of“想起”均与满心欢乐、抛开忧愁的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的故事深深触动了我，让我思考什么才是真正的幸福。 后文表明故事引发作者对幸福的思考，touched“触动、打动”贴合内心受到感化的感受。changed“改变”、saved“拯救”均无法匹配引发人生思考的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在心中坚守爱。 后文反复强调爱是最重要的东西，是幸福的关键，love“爱”贴合全文主旨。time“时光”、memory“回忆”均和文章核心主题不呼应。 词汇考查（共20小题；每题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 阅读短文，并根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 (A) Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale (义卖) to raise money for kids with ____21____ /'kænsə/. We prepared food and drinks. At first, few people came. We worried we couldn’t ____22____ /'fɪnɪʃ/ the work well, and felt it was a great ____23____ /ʃeɪm/. We asked for help in the head teacher’s ____24____ /'ɒfɪs/, and we were ____25____ /sə'praɪzd/ to get support soon. With our efforts, we collected enough money in the end. 【答案】21. cancer 22. finish 23. shame 24. office 25. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日作者所在学校举办义卖活动，为癌症儿童筹款，起初人很少，他们很担心，在校长办公室寻求帮助后得到支持，最终筹集到足够资金的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：上周日，我们学校举办了一场义卖活动，为患有癌症的孩子们筹款。根据音标/’kænsə/可知，此处需填写“cancer”（“癌症”），作介词with的宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：我们担心不能很好地完成这项工作，并且感到非常遗憾。根据音标/’fɪnɪʃ/可知，此处需填写“finish”（“完成”），情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。 【23题详解】 句意：我们担心不能很好地完成这项工作，并且感到非常遗憾。根据音标/ʃeɪm/可知，此处需填写“shame”（“遗憾；羞愧”），不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【24题详解】 句意：我们去校长办公室寻求帮助，并且很快得到支持，这让我们很惊讶。根据音标/’ɒfɪs/可知，此处需填写“office”（“办公室”），the head teacher’s office意为“校长办公室”，为固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：我们去校长办公室寻求帮助，并且很快得到支持，这让我们很惊讶。根据音标/sə’praɪzd/可知，此处需填写“surprised”（“惊讶的”），be surprised to do sth意为“做某事感到惊讶”，为固定搭配。 (B) Food is an important part of our life. China has rich f____26____ stories about food. A story tells about an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved his people. On cold days, he asked cooks to make hot p____27____ for everyone. It was a simple m____28____ of rice and beans. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese m____29____. But it helped many people live. Even today, we still love this traditional food, and we also like nice W____30____ food like sandwiches and hamburgers. No matter what kind of food it is, good food always brings people warmth and happiness. 【答案】26. folk##olk 27. porridge##orridge 28. mixture##ixture 29. menu##enu 30. Western##estern 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国民间饮食故事，古代帝王冬日分发杂粮粥，这种米豆混合物是中式餐桌常见食物，如今人们也喜爱西式美食，美食总能带来温暖与幸福。 【26题详解】 句意：中国有很多丰富的食物相关民间故事。后文讲述唐代帝王的食物典故，结合首字母f，此处指民间故事，folk stories是固定表达“民间故事”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在寒冷的日子里，他让厨师为所有人做热粥。文中交代天气寒冷，结合中国传统民俗与首字母p，porridge表示“粥”，是寒冬里常见的温热吃食，符合古人冬日接济百姓的情节。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一种由大米和豆子组成的混合物。空后说明由大米和豆子两种食材构成，结合首字母m，mixture意为“混合物”，用来指代两种食材调配而成的食物，贴合句式和内容逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：那是中式菜单上最简单的食物。前文介绍这种由米豆做成的吃食，结合首字母m，menu表示“菜单”，表达这款食物在中式菜品列表里十分常见，符合上下文语义。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢美味的西式食物，比如三明治和汉堡。后文三明治、汉堡都属于西方食物，首字母W提示填Western，表示“西方的”。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. It’s bad for us ________ (eat) too much fat and salt. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多脂肪和盐对我们有害。提示词eat为动词，由句型结构It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.可知，此处应填to eat。 32. The fresh fruit salad ________ (taste) sweet and healthy. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份新鲜的水果沙拉尝起来香甜又健康。陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The fresh fruit salad”为单数名词短语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；taste变为三单形式直接在词尾加-s，意为“尝起来”。 33. My grandpa keeps ________ (grow) vegetables in his garden every spring. 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷每年春天都坚持在他的菜园里种蔬菜。句中有固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事、一直做某事”，keep后面需接动词ing形式；grow变动名词直接在词尾加-ing，意为“种植”。 34. This morning my brother and I ________ (join) a hiking club together. 【答案】joined 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我和哥哥一起加入了一个徒步俱乐部。句中“This morning”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。join的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed。 35. My mother ________ (make) salad with fresh vegetables for breakfast now. 【答案】is making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈此刻正在用新鲜蔬菜做沙拉当作早餐。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be+动词现在分词；主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。 36. Both of my brothers ________ (enjoy) watching table tennis matches with me. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的两个哥哥都喜欢和我一起看乒乓球比赛。句中无明确过去时间状语，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。Both of my brothers为复数主语，谓语动词用原形。 37. He ________ (train) hard for years and won the race last week. 【答案】had trained 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多年来一直刻苦训练，上周赢得了比赛。先刻苦训练，后赢得比赛，won是一般过去时，“过去的过去”用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，train的过去分词为trained 38. Last week, we were filled with ________ (happy) on our school trip. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校旅行中充满了快乐。句中“Last week”为过去的时间状语，提示句子时态为一般过去时，be filled with后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，是不可数名词。 39. The school sports meeting three days ago ________ (be) wonderful and unforgettable. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前的学校运动会精彩又难忘。句中“three days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语The school sports meeting是单数，be动词的过去式单数形式为was。 40. People watched him move ________ (slow). All of them held their breath. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。所有人都屏住了呼吸。move为动词，需用副词修饰，slow的副词形式为slowly。 三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 The 2025 FIVB Women’s Volleyball Nations League (女排联赛) was a great experience for our Chinese team. They got 9 wins and 3 losses in the preliminaries. In the matches, ____41____ (没有一个人) them gave up but continued fighting. They didn’t ____42____ (注意，关心) the pain when facing difficulties. ____43____ (多亏了) their courage and hard work, they ____44____ (抓住机会) to enter the finals. Their ____45____ (闪耀的精神) touched all the fans. 【答案】41. none of 42. care about 43. Thanks to 44. took the chance 45. shining spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年国际排联女排国家联赛中，中国女排的赛事表现，她们在预选赛中取得9胜3负的成绩，队员们永不放弃、直面困难，凭借勇气和努力进入决赛，闪耀的精神感动了所有球迷。 【41题详解】 句意：在比赛中，她们中没有一个人放弃，而是继续战斗。“没有一个人”可译为none of，固定搭配，后接人称代词宾格them，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：面对困难时，她们不关心痛苦。“注意，关心”可译为care about，动词短语，didn’t后接动词原形，符合语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了她们的勇气和努力，她们抓住机会进入了决赛。“多亏了”可译为Thanks to，固定短语，用于引出原因，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了她们的勇气和努力，她们抓住机会进入了决赛。“抓住机会”可译为took the chance，根据前文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【45题详解】 句意：她们闪耀的精神感动了所有球迷。“闪耀的精神”可译为shining spirit，shining为形容词“闪耀的”，修饰名词spirit，符合语境。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers. Every year, as soon as the weather got warm, I would run to her house, and the smell of cinnamon (肉桂) and baking crust (皮) would fill the air before I opened the door. Grandma always let me help with the peeling (削皮). I would sit on a stool by the kitchen counter, trying to keep up with her as she cut red apples into thin pieces. “Don’t hurry, little one,” she’d say. “Good things take time.” Her words tasted as sweet as the pie itself. The year I left for college, I insisted on making the pie by myself. However, my try was a big mess. The crust was burned, and the apples were too soft. I called Grandma in tears, thinking she would be angry. Instead, she laughed and said, “The fun is in the making, not just in eating.” When I came home last summer, I smelled that familiar smell again. There, standing by the counter, was my grandma, just like old times. This year, the pie tasted even better, not because of the recipe, but because I knew some memories are just very special. 46. What was the apple pie to the author according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________ 47. What did the author learn from Grandma when making the pie according to Paragraph 2? (One sentence) _________________________________________ 48. How did the author feel when making the pie alone for the first time? _________________________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 50. Please give a title for the passage. (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was the most important part of the author's childhood summers. 47. She learned that good things take time. 48. She felt upset and disappointed. 49. 乐趣在于制作的过程，而不只是享用成果。 50. Grandma’s Apple Pie 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆奶奶的苹果派，承载童年夏日温情，也让作者领悟生活与制作的道理。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出评价：“My grandma’s apple pie was more than just a sweet; it was the most important part of my childhood summers”，点明苹果派对作者的意义，可直接整理作答。 【47题详解】 第二段借奶奶话语传递道理：“Don’t hurry, little one. Good things take time”，用一句话概括信息即可。 【48题详解】 第三段叙述：“However, my try was a big mess... I called Grandma in tears”，从做派失败、伤心落泪的细节，能看出作者内心难过又失落，整理得出答案。 【49题详解】 “The fun is in the making, not just in eating”意为“乐趣在于制作的过程，而不只是享用成果”。fun“乐趣”；is“是”；in the making“在制作过程中”；not just“不只是”；in eating“在享用吃食的过程中”。 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，全篇围绕奶奶的苹果派展开，串联童年回忆、人生感悟与亲情温暖，标题要贴合文章主线、控制在五个词以内即可。 五、写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，本周是你校的英语节，活动内容之一是以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语讲故事比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. When and where did the story happen? 2. What problem did he/she face? 3. What did you do to help him/her? 4. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇。 Helping others makes me happy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Helping others makes me happy Last Sunday afternoon, I was walking home from school when I saw a little girl crying by the road. She fell off her bike and hurt her knee badly. I ran to her right away, helped her stand up and cleaned her wound. Then I walked her home safely. Her parents thanked me a lot. Although I was a little late getting home, I felt very happy. I learned that helping others can bring us great joy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述一次帮助他人的经历，传递助人为乐的主题 明确要点：交代故事发生的时间地点、他人遇到的困难、自己的帮助行为、自身感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，不透露个人信息，语言简单，符合初中水平 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头交代时间地点和出行背景；中间叙述偶遇他人困境、主动帮忙的经过；结尾写出他人感谢与自我感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件发生的背景环境 时间地点：Last Sunday afternoon/on a sunny afternoon/after school/near the community park 出行状态：walking home from school/enjoyed the fresh air/had nothing to do 要点二：偶遇困境与助人经过 遇到状况：saw a little girl crying by the road/fell off her bike and hurt her knee badly/an old grandma carried heavy fruit bags/looked tired and out of breath 帮扶行为：helped her stand up and cleaned her wound/went up to her/helped hold the bags/walked with her to her house 要点三：收获感谢与内心感悟 他人回应：Her parents thanked me a lot/said thanks again and again/gave me a warm smile 自我感受：felt very happy/helping others can bring us great joy/felt warm and proud/learned helping others is a happy thing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $