精品解析：山东省潍坊市坊子区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内项目填涂清楚。选择题填写在试卷第5页选择题答题表内，答在其它位置一律无效。 3. 请用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One rainy afternoon, Lucy was walking home from school. She saw an old man struggling (费力) to carry a heavy bag. Though she was in a hurry, Lucy decided to help. “Let me carry this for you,” she said. The man smiled and thanked her. They walked slowly to his house. On the way, the man told Lucy that he lived alone and rarely talked to others. “Many people walked past me, but none of them stopped to help,” he said. Lucy felt a little sad but also happy that she made the right choice. When they arrived, the man gave Lucy a small box. “Open it when you need to find happiness,” he said. Lucy was confused (困惑的), but she thanked him and left. At home, Lucy opened the box. There was only a mirror inside. At first, she thought it was a joke. But then she saw words on the mirror, “True happiness comes when you help someone.” Suddenly, she understood the secret— helping others makes everyone happy, including yourself! 1. What was the old man doing when Lucy saw him? A. Selling mirrors. B. Carrying a heavy bag. C. Running in the rain. D. Talking to others. 2. What does the word “rarely” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Often. D. Almost never. 3. What lesson did Lucy learn from the mirror? A. Mirrors can tell secrets. B. Rainy days are unlucky. C. Helping others brings happiness. D. True happiness comes from making money. B Sports are important for both our bodies and minds. Many students enjoy playing sports, but some think they have no time for it. However, doing sports doesn’t mean you must be perfect at it. Any kind of exercise is better than none! First, sports make us stronger. When we run, jump or swim, our muscles (肌肉) work hard. This helps us stay away from illnesses. Second, sports can make people happy. After playing basketball with friends, someone might feel relaxed. Others may forget their worries. Some like team sports like soccer. Others prefer individual (个人的) sports like swimming. Neither is better than the other— the best sport is the one you enjoy! If you don’t like soccer or tennis, try cycling or dancing. Everyone can find a sport that fits them. Last year, my classmate Lucy broke her leg. The doctor said she couldn’t run for six months. But she didn’t give up. She did gentle exercises like yoga. Now she runs faster than any of us. Her story teaches us: Nothing is impossible if you try! 4. What does the underlined sentence “Any kind of exercise is better than none!” mean? A. You can play any sports you want. B. Exercising too much makes you feel bad. C. Doing sports is always helpful, even a little bit. D. Only people who are really good at sports get benefits (益处). 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How sports make us happy. B. What kind of sport we should do. C. What the best sport in the world is. D. Why sports are important for health and happiness. 6. What does the word “Neither” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Dancing and soccer. B. Cycling and dancing. C. Soccer and swimming. D. Team sports and individual sports. 7. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. Keep trying even when facing difficulties. B. We can’t do sports when we are injured (受伤的). C. Broken legs make people stronger. D. Never try dangerous sports. C We all need to eat to live and grow. But not all foods are the same. Eating a balanced diet is very important for our health. A balanced diet means we eat different kinds of healthy foods every day. There are many kinds of healthy foods. Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and cabbages are full of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). They help us stay healthy. Fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges are also good for us. They give us energy and make us feel fresh. Grains (谷物) like rice, bread, and noodles are important too. They are a good source of energy. Protein (蛋白质) is also very necessary. Foods like meat, fish, eggs, and beans have a lot of protein. Protein helps our body grow and get stronger. If we only eat one kind of food, we will not get all the nutrients (营养物) our body needs. For example, if we only eat meat and no vegetables, we may get sick easily. We may not have enough vitamins and minerals. ________ Hamburgers, chips, and soft drinks taste good, but they do not have many nutrients. Eating too much of them can make us fat and unhealthy. So, to stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet. Choose different kinds of healthy foods every day. This way, we can grow up well and have a happy life. 8. What does a balanced diet mean? A. Don’t eat meat. B. Eat the foods that taste good. C. Eat different kinds of foods rich in nutrients. D. Eat only as many vegetables and fruits as possible. 9. Which of the followings have lots of protein? ①beef ②carrots③corns④ mutton⑤ onions A. ①② B. ②③ C. ④⑤ D. ①④ 10. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Fast food is good for us. B. Only vegetables and no meat is bad for us. C. Eating too much junk food is also bad for us. D. We may not have enough protein and energy. 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sports are more than just physical activities. They carry a spirit that can inspire us in many ways. Take surfing, for example. Surfers face the powerful waves with ____11____. They stand on their surfboards and ride the waves, ____12____ when there is a chance of being attacked by sharks. This shows their ____13____ and determination (决心). In a surfing competition, they not only compete (竞争) with each other but also try to improve ____14____. They consider every challenge as an opportunity to achieve greater achievements. The spirit of sports is also shown in team games. In a football match, each team member knows that they need to work together. They run, ____15____ the ball, and try to score goals. Even if they are in a ____16____ situation and the opponents (对手) seem stronger, they don’t give up. They continue to fight and encourage each other. The spirit of the team is ____17____ a strong bridge that connects them and leads them to victory. Sports teach us that success doesn’t come easily. We need to____18____ a lot. Sometimes we may ____19____ from failures (失败), but we should never lose confidence. We should learn from our experiences and keep moving _____20_____. The spirit of sports is always with us, making us better and stronger. 11. A. fear B. courage C. care D. worry 12. A. even B. ever C. but D. or 13. A. mind B. skill C. bravery D. cleverness 14. A. them B. himself C. herself D. themselves 15 A. make B. pass C. touch D. catch 16. A. good B. difficult C. simple D. similar 17. A. for B. on C. like D. in 18. A. pay B. give C. take D. work 19. A. suffer B. learn C. hear D. come 20. A. back B. ahead C. around D. down B 词汇考查（共20小题；每题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h________. 22. In winter, the f________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 23. He heard a v________ behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” 24. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing l________. 25. Finally you should m________ the eggs with the tomatoes. 26. The ________ /'sɜːveɪ/ report includes 3 parts: instructions, results and conclusion. 27. People often compare Roujiamo to hamburgers—a ________ /'sɪmbəl/ of American food. 28. Binglao was a lot like ________ /'mɒdn/ ice cream. 29. In those days people began to ________ /stɔː/ winter ice to enjoy in summer. 30. Turn off the ______ /hiːt/ when the eggs feel firm but not hard. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. You have to keep ________ (practise) your spoken English if you want to get good at it. 32. To ________ (we) surprise she won the swimming race at last. 33. Both of them ________ (be) happy to complete the task together this morning. 34. We tried to touch her and decided ________ (let) her join our family. 35. A life without love is like a _________ (sun) garden. 36. All the ________ (choose) seemed fine for them. 37. Each kind of porridge ________ (taste) great in its own way. 38. He often said to ________ (he), “I believe I will reach my goal one day.” 39. He took off his hat and his hair ________ (fall) around his shoulders. 40. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they ________ (rise) to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 三、完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 41. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, ____________. 42. 日复一日，他的希望和头发一起渐渐增长。 Day after day, hope ____________ with his hair. 43. 当人们看到他缓慢移动时，全都屏住呼吸。 People all ____________ when they watched him move slowly. 44. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________. 45. 他经常遭受胃痛之苦，因为他很少吃早饭。 He often ____________ pains because he seldom has breakfast. 四、任务型阅读表达（共4小题；1-3每题2分，4每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for treating Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and saw a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve it, he decided to leave his job and work hard to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he completed the famous book Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 46. 根据文章内容，填入恰当形容词。 He was a master of medicine in China. He was ________ and ________. (每空一词) 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ________________________ 49. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不多于3个单词) ①________②________③________④________ 五、书面表达（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，本周是你校的英语节，活动内容之一是以“Staying positive”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历。 1. What problems did you meet in your school life? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you react to the problems? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn from the experience? 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇。 Staying Positive ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内项目填涂清楚。选择题填写在试卷第5页选择题答题表内，答在其它位置一律无效。 3. 请用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One rainy afternoon, Lucy was walking home from school. She saw an old man struggling (费力) to carry a heavy bag. Though she was in a hurry, Lucy decided to help. “Let me carry this for you,” she said. The man smiled and thanked her. They walked slowly to his house. On the way the man told Lucy that he lived alone and rarely talked to others. “Many people walked past me, but none of them stopped to help,” he said. Lucy felt a little sad but also happy that she made the right choice. When they arrived, the man gave Lucy a small box. “Open it when you need to find happiness,” he said. Lucy was confused (困惑的), but she thanked him and left. At home, Lucy opened the box. There was only a mirror inside. At first, she thought it was a joke. But then she saw words on the mirror, “True happiness comes when you help someone.” Suddenly, she understood the secret— helping others makes everyone happy, including yourself! 1. What was the old man doing when Lucy saw him? A. Selling mirrors. B. Carrying a heavy bag. C. Running in the rain. D. Talking to others. 2. What does the word “rarely” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Often. D. Almost never. 3. What lesson did Lucy learn from the mirror? A. Mirrors can tell secrets. B. Rainy days are unlucky. C. Helping others brings happiness. D. True happiness comes from making money. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西在一个下雨的下午放学回家时，帮助一位老人提沉重的袋子，老人送给她一个装有镜子的盒子，镜子上的字让露西明白帮助别人能带来真正的快乐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saw an old man struggling to carry a heavy bag.”可知，露西看到老人时，老人正在费力地提一个沉重的袋子，故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the man told Lucy that he lived alone and rarely talked to others. ‘Many people walked past me, but none of them stopped to help,’”可知，老人独自居住，且很多人经过却没人停下帮忙，说明他几乎不与人交谈，“rarely”意为“几乎从不”，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then she saw words on the mirror, ‘True happiness comes when you help someone.’”可知，露西从镜子上的字明白了帮助别人能带来快乐，故选C。 B Sports are important for both our bodies and minds. Many students enjoy playing sports, but some think they have no time for it. However, doing sports doesn’t mean you must be perfect at it. Any kind of exercise is better than none! First, sports make us stronger. When we run, jump or swim, our muscles (肌肉) work hard. This helps us stay away from illnesses. Second, sports can make people happy. After playing basketball with friends, someone might feel relaxed. Others may forget their worries. Some like team sports like soccer. Others prefer individual (个人的) sports like swimming. Neither is better than the other— the best sport is the one you enjoy! If you don’t like soccer or tennis, try cycling or dancing. Everyone can find a sport that fits them. Last year, my classmate Lucy broke her leg. The doctor said she couldn’t run for six months. But she didn’t give up. She did gentle exercises like yoga. Now she runs faster than any of us. Her story teaches us: Nothing is impossible if you try! 4. What does the underlined sentence “Any kind of exercise is better than none!” mean? A. You can play any sports you want. B. Exercising too much makes you feel bad. C. Doing sports is always helpful, even a little bit. D. Only people who are really good at sports get benefits (益处). 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How sports make us happy. B. What kind of sport we should do. C. What the best sport in the world is. D. Why sports are important for health and happiness. 6. What does the word “Neither” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Dancing and soccer. B. Cycling and dancing. C. Soccer and swimming. D. Team sports and individual sports. 7. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. Keep trying even when facing difficulties. B. We can’t do sports when we are injured (受伤的). C. Broken legs make people stronger. D. Never try dangerous sports. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体育运动对身体和心理的重要性，鼓励学生选择适合自己的运动，并通过Lucy的故事传达坚持的意义。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“doing sports doesn’t mean you must be perfect at it. Any kind of exercise is better than none!”可知，哪怕做一点运动也比完全不做要好。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段分别从身体健康和心理快乐两个方面说明了体育的重要性。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Some like team sports like soccer. Others prefer individual sports like swimming.”可知，Neither是指team sports和individual sports。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But she didn’t give up. She did gentle exercises like yoga. ”可知Lucy受伤后仍坚持做温和运动，最终恢复并跑得比同学还快，可知我们应在面对困难时坚持努力。故选A。 C We all need to eat to live and grow. But not all foods are the same. Eating a balanced diet is very important for our health. A balanced diet means we eat different kinds of healthy foods every day. There are many kinds of healthy foods. Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and cabbages are full of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). They help us stay healthy. Fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges are also good for us. They give us energy and make us feel fresh. Grains (谷物) like rice, bread, and noodles are important too. They are a good source of energy. Protein (蛋白质) is also very necessary. Foods like meat, fish, eggs, and beans have a lot of protein. Protein helps our body grow and get stronger. If we only eat one kind of food, we will not get all the nutrients (营养物) our body needs. For example, if we only eat meat and no vegetables, we may get sick easily. We may not have enough vitamins and minerals. ________ Hamburgers, chips, and soft drinks taste good, but they do not have many nutrients. Eating too much of them can make us fat and unhealthy. So, to stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet. Choose different kinds of healthy foods every day. This way, we can grow up well and have a happy life. 8. What does a balanced diet mean? A. Don’t eat meat. B. Eat the foods that taste good. C. Eat different kinds of foods rich in nutrients. D. Eat only as many vegetables and fruits as possible. 9. Which of the followings have lots of protein? ①beef ②carrots③corns④ mutton⑤ onions A. ①② B. ②③ C. ④⑤ D. ①④ 10. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Fast food is good for us. B. Only vegetables and no meat is bad for us. C. Eating too much junk food is also bad for us. D. We may not have enough protein and energy. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了均衡饮食对健康的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A balanced diet means we eat different kinds of healthy foods every day.”以及文中对健康食物含丰富营养的描述可知，均衡饮食意味着吃不同种类富含营养的食物，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protein is also very necessary. Foods like meat, fish, eggs, and beans have a lot of protein.”可知，牛肉和羊肉属于肉类，含有大量蛋白质，①④符合题意，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Hamburgers, chips, and soft drinks taste good, but they do not have many nutrients. Eating too much of them can make us fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处讲的是垃圾食品对健康的危害，C选项“吃太多垃圾食品对我们也有害”符合语境，故选C。 二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sports are more than just physical activities. They carry a spirit that can inspire us in many ways. Take surfing, for example. Surfers face the powerful waves with ____11____. They stand on their surfboards and ride the waves, ____12____ when there is a chance of being attacked by sharks. This shows their ____13____ and determination (决心). In a surfing competition, they not only compete (竞争) with each other but also try to improve ____14____. They consider every challenge as an opportunity to achieve greater achievements. The spirit of sports is also shown in team games. In a football match, each team member knows that they need to work together. They run, ____15____ the ball, and try to score goals. Even if they are in a ____16____ situation and the opponents (对手) seem stronger, they don’t give up. They continue to fight and encourage each other. The spirit of the team is ____17____ a strong bridge that connects them and leads them to victory. Sports teach us that success doesn’t come easily. We need to____18____ a lot. Sometimes we may ____19____ from failures (失败), but we should never lose confidence. We should learn from our experiences and keep moving _____20_____. The spirit of sports is always with us, making us better and stronger. 11. A. fear B. courage C. care D. worry 12. A. even B. ever C. but D. or 13. A. mind B. skill C. bravery D. cleverness 14. A. them B. himself C. herself D. themselves 15. A. make B. pass C. touch D. catch 16. A. good B. difficult C. simple D. similar 17. A. for B. on C. like D. in 18. A. pay B. give C. take D. work 19. A. suffer B. learn C. hear D. come 20 A. back B. ahead C. around D. down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动不仅仅是体力活动，还承载着能在多方面激励我们的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，冲浪者勇敢地面对汹涌的海浪。 fear恐惧；courage勇气；care关心；worry担心。根据文章中“They stand on their surfboards and ride the waves”可知，冲浪者能站在冲浪板上驾驭海浪，说明他们面对海浪时是有“勇气”的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们站在冲浪板上冲浪，即使有被鲨鱼袭击的可能。 even即使；ever曾经；but但是；or或者。根据“when there is a chance of being attacked by sharks”可知，这是一种不利的情况，而冲浪者依然坚持，用“even”来强调这种让步关系，符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这体现了他们的勇敢和决心。 mind头脑；skill技能；bravery勇敢；cleverness聪明。前文描述了冲浪者“face the powerful waves”“there is a chance of being attacked by sharks”却依然坚持，这种行为体现的是“勇敢”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在冲浪比赛中，他们不仅相互竞争，还努力提升自己。 them他们；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “In a surfing competition, they not only compete with each other but also try to improve...”，主语是“they”，此处指提升“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们奔跑、传球，并努力进球。 make制作；pass传递；touch触摸；catch抓住。根据“In a football match”可知，足球比赛中队员会有“传球”的动作，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：即使他们处于困境，对手看起来更强，他们也不放弃。 good好的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“the opponents seem stronger”以及“they don’t give up”，可推断他们处于“困难的”处境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：团队精神就像一座坚固的桥梁，连接着他们，带领他们走向胜利。 for为了；on在……上面；like像；in在……里面。原文“a strong bridge that connects them and leads them to victory”是对“the spirit of the team”的比喻，用“like”表示“像”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要付出很多努力。 pay支付；give给予；take带走；work工作、努力。根据“Sports teach us that success doesn’t come easily.”可知，成功不易，需要“努力”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时我们可能会遭受失败，但我们永远不应该失去信心。 suffer遭受；learn学习；hear听到；come来。文章中“from failures”提示此处是“遭受”失败，“suffer from”是固定搭配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该从经验中学习，继续前进。 back向后；ahead向前；around周围；down向下。根据“We should learn from our experiences and keep moving...”，结合体育精神的积极意义，是要“向前”前进，故选B。 B 词汇考查（共20小题；每题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Some people always look on the bright side of life and they expect good things to h________. 【答案】(h)appen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人总是看到生活光明一面，而且他们期待好事发生。“expect sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待某事做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母“h”及“they expect good things to”，可知此处表达“发生”的含义，对应动词“happen”。故填(h)appen。 22. In winter, the f________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 【答案】(f)reezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜刮过地面。空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“wind”。结合首字母“f”及 “in winter”可推断此处描述风的寒冷程度，意为“极冷的；刺骨的”，对应形容词“freezing”。故填(f)reezing。 23. He heard a v________ behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他听到身后有一个声音说：“那是个男孩还是女孩？”根据“heard”与“behind him”可知，此处应表示“他听见了一个声音”，结合首字母提示“v”，应填名词“voice”，意为“声音”，作动词“heard”的宾语。故填(v)oice。 24. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing l________. 【答案】(l)ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线。空格处需填名词，与“finishing”构成固定短语。结合首字母“l”及“crossed the finishing...”可知，此处指“终点线”，对应名词“line”。故填(l)ine。 25. Finally you should m________ the eggs with the tomatoes. 【答案】(m)ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，你应该把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。根据“the eggs with the tomatoes”可知，此处是指把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起，mix...with...意为 “把……和……混合”，由于空前为情态动词should，所以mix要使用原形。故填(m)ix。 26. The ________ /'sɜːveɪ/ report includes 3 parts: instructions, results and conclusion. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份调查报告包括三个部分：说明、结果和结论。所给音标/'sɜːveɪ/对应的单词是“survey”，意为“调查”，“survey report”是固定搭配，意为“调查报告”。故填survey。 27. People often compare Roujiamo to hamburgers—a ________ /'sɪmbəl/ of American food. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包——一种美国食物的象征。根据音标 /'sɪmbəl/ 提示可知，此处应填名词symbol，意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 28. Binglao was a lot like ________ /'mɒdn/ ice cream. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰酪很像现代的冰淇淋。空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“ice cream”。所给音标/'mɒdn/对应的单词是“modern”，意为“现代的；当代的”。故填modern。 29. In those days people began to ________ /stɔː/ winter ice to enjoy in summer. 【答案】store 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，人们开始储存冬天的冰，在夏天享用。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词store“储存”。故填store。 30. Turn off the ______ /hiːt/ when the eggs feel firm, but not hard. 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：当鸡蛋摸起来凝固但不硬的时候，关掉热源。空格处需填名词作动词“Turn off”的宾语。所给音标/hiːt/对应的单词是“heat”，意为“热；热源”，故填heat。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. You have to keep ________ (practise) your spoken English if you want to get good at it. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语口语，就必须坚持练习。“keep doing sth.”，意为“坚持做某事”，空处需要填写“practise”的名词形式“practising”，故填practising。 32. To ________ (we) surprise, she won the swimming race at last. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她最终赢得了游泳比赛。根据固定短语“to one’s surprise”可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。“we”是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”，“to our surprise”意为“令我们惊讶的是”。故填our。 33. Both of them ________ (be) happy to complete the task together this morning. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上他们俩一起完成任务都很开心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，主语 “Both of them”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 34. We tried to touch her and decided ________ (let) her join our family. 【答案】to let 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们试着触摸她，并决定让她加入我们的家庭。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to let。故填to let。 35. A life without love is like a _________ (sun) garden. 【答案】sunless 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“garden”，根据句子表达的逻辑，“没有爱”类比“没有阳光”，所以要将“sun”变成否定意义的形容词“sunless”。故填sunless。 36. All the ________ (choose) seemed fine for them. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的选择对他们来说似乎都不错。空格处需填名词作主语，且由“All”修饰，可知该名词需用复数形式。所给单词“choose”意为“选择”，是动词，其对应的名词形式为“choice”，复数形式是“choices”。故填choices。 37. Each kind of porridge ________ (taste) great in its own way. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。主语“Each kind of porridge”（每种粥）是单数形式，在一般现在时中，动词taste需用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 38. He often said to ________ (he), “I believe I will reach my goal one day.” 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常心想：“我相信总有一天我会实现我的目标。”say to oneself“心想”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 39. He took off his hat and his hair ________ (fall) around his shoulders. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摘下帽子，头发（垂落）在肩上。根据“He took off his hat”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 40. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they ________ (rise) to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】will rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：前面还有许多困难。但由于他们闪耀的精神，他们将迎接每一个挑战。根据“There are still many difficulties ahead.”可知，前面还有许多困难，应是将迎接每一个挑战，应用一般将来时，应填will rise。故填will rise。 三、完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 41. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, ____________. 【答案】rich in love 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，前半句“Poor in things”结构为“形容词+介词+名词”，后半句需保持一致结构表达“于爱富足”。“富足的”为“rich”，“爱”为“love”，故填rich in love。 42. 日复一日，他的希望和头发一起渐渐增长。 Day after day, hope ____________ with his hair. 【答案】grew together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“一起增长”。“一起增长”用短语“grow together”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“grow”的过去式为“grew”。故填grew together。 43. 当人们看到他缓慢移动时，全都屏住呼吸。 People all ____________ when they watched him move slowly 【答案】held their breath 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“屏住呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”为“hold one’s breath”，句子时态为一般过去时，故“hold”用过去式“held”；主语“People”为复数，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填held their breath。 44. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________. 【答案】bring back memories 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“唤起回忆”；bring back memories“唤起回忆”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填bring back memories。 45. 他经常遭受胃痛之苦，因为他很少吃早饭。 He often ____________ pains because he seldom has breakfast. 【答案】suffers from stomach 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“遭受胃痛”。“遭受……之苦”为“suffer from”，“胃痛”为“stomach pains”，“遭受胃痛”即“suffer from stomach pains”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故“suffer”用第三人称单数形式“suffers”。故填suffers from stomach。 四、任务型阅读表达（共4小题；1-3每题2分，4每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for treating Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and saw a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve it, he decided to leave his job and work hard to write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he completed the famous book Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 46. 根据文章内容，填入恰当的形容词。 He was a master of medicine in China. He was ________ and ________. (每空一词) 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ________________________ 49. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不多于3个单词) ①________②________③________④________ 【答案】46. ①. well-known##famous ②. great 47. 在那之后，李时珍游历了许多地方，获取了许多第一手经验。 48. A mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. 49. ①. doctors ②. 1551 ③. write a book ④. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名医学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、医学贡献以及《本草纲目》的完成过程。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段“Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty”可知，李时珍是明代著名的医学家。故填well-known/famous。 ②根据第一段“He put his heart into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick.”可知，他一心从医，只为救死扶伤，是伟大的。故填great。 【47题详解】 After that“在那之后”；travelled to many places“游历很多的地方”；got much first-hand experience“获得许多第一手的经验”。故填：此后，李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手的经验。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and saw a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs.”可知，那段时间他看了很多古代的医学典籍，看到命名分类一塌糊涂的草药，所以“it”在此处指的是命名分类一塌糊涂的草药。故填A mess in the naming and categorization of herbs. 【49题详解】 ①根据第二段“Both his grandfather and father were doctors.”可知，李时珍出生在明朝的一个医生家庭。故填doctors。 ②根据第二段“Li was born in 1518”和第四段“At the age of 33, Li became famous for treating Prince Zhu Houkun’s son.”可知，李时珍在1551年医治朱的儿子。故填1551。 ③根据第四段“To solve it, he decided to leave his job and work hard to write a book about herbs.”可知，他决定辞去工作，努力写一本关于草药的书。故填write a book。 ④根据最后一段“After 27 years of efforts, he completed the famous book Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，经过27年的努力，他于1578年完成了名著《本草纲目》。这本书被认为是明朝最伟大的科学成就之一。故填achievement。 五、书面表达（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，本周是你校的英语节，活动内容之一是以“Staying positive”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历。 1. What problems did you meet in your school life? 2. What did you do? 3 How did you react to the problems? 4. How did you feel? 5. What did you learn from the experience? 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇。 Staying Positive ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Staying Positive Last term, I faced a big problem in my school life. The English vocabulary was so difficult for me to remember that I often did badly in tests. I was really worried and afraid that I couldn’t learn English well. However, I didn’t give up. Every morning, I got up early to read and remember the new words. I write five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in my room. I tried to use them when I saw them. With my hard wok, I got a good grade in the final English test. I was so excited and proud of myself. This experience taught me that staying positive and working hard can help us solve any problem. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给要点进行写作，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺，不要出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍解决问题的方法； 第三步，讲述解决问题后的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big problem面临一个大问题 ②give up放弃 ③be proud of sb为某人感到自豪 [高分句型] ①The English vocabulary was so difficult for me to remember that I often did badly in tests. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②I tried to use them when I saw them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③This experience taught me that staying positive and working hard can help us solve any problem. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$