Unit 5 Good manners 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5礼仪主题，构建"词汇基础-语法应用-语篇综合"三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|单词变形10题、单词42题、短语15题|以记忆型为主，覆盖词性转换、核心词汇及固定搭配|从单词词性派生（如polite→impolite→politeness→politely）到短语积累，构建词汇网络| |单元知识点习题训练|词形填空20题、单词拼写10题、完成句子10题、短文填空20题|应用型题型，考查语法（时态/词性）、句型转换及语篇理解|从单句语法应用到语篇综合填空，实现知识从基础到语境运用的迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite → impolite (adj. 不礼貌的/反义词) → politeness (n. 礼貌) → politely (adv. 礼貌地) 2. quiet → quietly (adv. 安静地；平静地) 3. different → differently (adv. 不同地) 4. direct → straight (adv. 径直；笔直地) 5. discuss → discussion (n. 讨论) 6. willing (adj. 愿意的)→ unwilling (adj. 不愿意的) 7. summary → summarize (v. 总结) 8. peace → peaceful (adj. 安宁的；平静的) 9. comfort → comfortable (adj. 舒适的) 10. kind → kindness (n. 善良；好意) 二、单词默写 1. manners n. [pl.] 礼仪，礼貌 2. litter n. 垃圾 3. tap n. 水龙头 4. patiently adv. 耐心地 5. congratulations n. [pl.] 祝贺 6. hallway n. 走廊；正门过道 7. normally adv. 通常；正常情况下 8. address vt. 称呼（某人） 9. realize vt. & vi. (= realise) 意识到 10. behave vi. 表现 11. praise vt. & vi. 称赞，赞美 12. pleased adj. 高兴 13. instead of prep. 代替，作为…的替换 14. reply vt. & vi. 回答，答复 15. modest adj. 谦虚的 16. openly adv. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 17. host n. 主人 18. hospitable adj. 好客的，热情友好的 19. plate n. 盘子，碟子 20. refuse vt. 拒绝，回绝 21. fully adv. 完全地，全部地，充分地 22. loudly adv. 大声地，吵闹地 23. rush vt. & vi. 急促；仓促行事；vi. 冲，涌 24. case n. 特殊情况；病例 25. push vi. & vt. 挤开；推动 26. past prep. 在另一边，到另一侧 27. cheat vi. & vt. 欺骗 28. promise vt. & vi. 承诺，许诺 29. pear n. 梨 30. own vt. 拥有 31. respectfully adv. 尊敬地 32. move vt. 使感动，打动 33. earphones n. [pl.] 耳机 34. circle n. 圆圈 35. tip n. 小费 36. impolite adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 37. trouble vt. 麻烦；使烦恼，折磨 38. one another pron. 互相 39. hug n., vt. & vi. 拥抱 40. kiss n., vt. & vi. 亲吻 41. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 42. unless conj. 除非 三、短语默写 1. wait in line 排队等候 2. on time 准时 3. feel at home 舒适自在，不拘束 4. when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 5. instead of 代替，作为…的替换 6. get used to sth 习惯于某事 7. all at once 一起，同时 8. jump the line 插队 9. cool off 变凉，冷却下来 10. in case 以防万一 11. in one's way 挡着…的路 12. keep one's word 信守诺言 13. even though 尽管，即使 14. one another 互相 15. be about to do sth 即将，正要（做某事） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ (go) back to their seats. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：当吴老师进来时，学生们停止讲话，回到了自己的座位上。根据“When Mr Wu came in”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，空处时态需要和stopped保持一致，因此要用go的过去式形式went。 2．The brave sports star’s spirit ________ (influence) thousands of young fans so far. 【答案】has influenced 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的体育明星的精神到目前为止已经影响了成千上万的年轻粉丝。句中so far是现在完成时的标志词，意为“到目前为止”；主语The brave sports star’s spirit为单数，因此用现在完成时的结构has influenced，符合语法与语境要求。 3．Our class ________ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：我们班一得知村里的孩子们的生活状况，就立刻为他们捐赠了保暖衣物。句中“learned”是动词learn的过去式，表明本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式donated。 4．We didn’t know what high-tech facilities ________ (expect) on the science museum tour. 【答案】to expect 【详解】句意：我们不知道在这次科学博物馆之旅中，预期能看到哪些高科技设施。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词know的宾语，需用动词不定式to expect。 5．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：为了保护自然，一些慈善机构每年春天都会举办植树活动。句中some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；charity是可数名词，意为“慈善机构”，因此需用复数形式charities，在句中作主语。 6．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：医生要求我爸爸戒烟来改善他的健康。句中动词required是require的过去式，其固定用法为 require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，stop的不定式为to stop，符合语法与语境要求。 7．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我更喜欢坐高铁，而不坐飞机，因为高铁行驶得非常平稳。此处需要用副词修饰动词runs，括号内给出的“smooth”是形容词，副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 8．We need another 20 students to join us in the ________ (volunteer) work. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们还需要20名学生加入我们的志愿工作。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是名词，根据空后的“work”可知，此处用其形容词修饰名词，作定语，其形容词是voluntary，意为“志愿的；自愿性的”，voluntary work意为“志愿工作”。 9．With the support of her family, she had more ________ (confident) to face the problem. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在家人支持下，她有了更多信心面对问题。confident“自信的”，形容词，结合句意和空格前有形容词比较级“more”可知，more后需接名词作宾语，故将形容词confident转换为名词confidence。 10．The ________ (popular) of traditional handicrafts shows a stronger sense of national pride. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：传统手工艺品的流行展现出更强烈的民族自豪感。根据定冠词“The”以及介词“of”可知，此处需要填入名词，popular是形容词，意为“流行的”，对应名词形式为popularity。 11．Sam decided to tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) his friends. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：萨姆决定说实话，而不是欺骗他的朋友。instead of后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式，cheat的动名词形式cheating。 12．Seeing my mum was tired, I promised ________ (tidy) my room without being asked. 【答案】to tidy 【详解】句意：看到妈妈累了，我主动承诺会整理自己的房间，不用她吩咐。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式to tidy。 13．The little boy is used to ________ (hug) his mother good night before he goes to sleep. 【答案】hugging 【详解】句意：这个小男孩习惯在睡觉前拥抱妈妈道晚安。根据固定搭配“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”可知，该搭配中to是介词，后接动词需要用动名词形式。hug是以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，变动名词需要双写末尾g再加ing。故填hugging。 14．The heavy box didn’t move at all though we ________ (pull) it together. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：尽管我们一起拉，这个重箱子还是一点都没动。句中didn’t表明句子时态为一般过去时，though引导的让步状语从句需与主句时态保持一致，pull的过去式为pulled，符合语法与语境要求。 15．I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ________ (wait) for nearly half an hour. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我原以为你昨天会准时到，可你却让我等了将近半个小时。leave sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人一直做某事”，leave后应接现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续进行，故填waiting。 16．My sister and I think ________ (different) about the pop music we listened to yesterday. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：我和姐姐对昨天听的流行音乐看法不同。句中动词think需要用副词来修饰，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其副词形式为differently，在句中作状语修饰think，符合语法与语境要求。 17．Our parents often tell us that ________ (polite) is the key to good relationships. 【答案】politeness 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们，礼貌是良好人际关系的关键。空格处是宾语从句的主语，需要用名词形式，提示词polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，要转换为对应的名词politeness。故填politeness。 18．On weekends, I often walk my dog along the ________ (peace) path in the community. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：周末，我经常沿着社区里宁静的小路遛狗。空格处需要修饰名词path，需用形容词作定语，括号内给出的peace是名词，其对应的形容词形式peaceful符合句意要求。故填peaceful。 19．Let’s call it a day since our weekend travel plan needs further ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们今天就到这里吧，因为我们的周末旅行计划还需要进一步讨论。句中further是形容词，意为“进一步的”，后接名词；discuss是动词，意为“讨论”，其名词形式为discussion，符合语法与语境要求。 20．Many people feel ________ (peace) when they listen to light music after a busy day. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：许多人在忙碌一天后听轻音乐时感到平静。“feel”为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“平静的，安宁的”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mum ________ (提醒) me to greet the elders politely when I met them. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我遇到长辈时要有礼貌地打招呼。根据时间状语从句“when I met them”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，“提醒”的英文动词是remind，此处需要用动词的过去式。故填reminded。 22．Learning traditional Chinese culture has ________ (非常) improved my after-school life. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：学习中国传统文化非常大地改善了我的课余生活。空格处修饰动词improved，需要使用副词，符合词义与语境要求的副词为greatly。 23．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙在去年的地震中遭受了严重损伤。根据句中时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“遭受”的英文动词是suffer，其过去式为suffered。 24．I always dream of visiting the ________ (西北的) grasslands to ride horses and enjoy the beautiful landscapes. 【答案】north-western 【详解】句意：我一直梦想去西北的草原骑马，欣赏美丽的风景。此处需要填形容词修饰名词grasslands，“西北的”对应的英文形容词是north-western。故填north-western。 25．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：流感和感冒等季节性疾病在冬天很常见。“疾病”用disease表达，既可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，在表示疾病的“种类”时，作可数名词。此处表示多种疾病，用复数形式 diseases，在句中作主语。 26．It’s important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating ________ (血液). 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：献血后休息一下并避免剧烈运动是很重要的。blood“血液”，不可数名词。 27．We ________ (穿越) the grassland and reached the village before dark yesterday, 【答案】crossed 【详解】句意：我们昨天天黑前穿过了草地，到达了村庄。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时，句中and连接并列谓语，谓语动词要用过去式，“穿越”对应的动词cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 28．Of all the school subjects, my favourite is ________ (化学). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：在所有的学校科目中，我最喜欢的是化学。句中系动词is后需接名词作表语，括号内汉语提示“化学”对应的英文单词为chemistry，直接填入原形即可。 29．Cultural travel has become a hot topic. Many cities are ________ (竞争) for tourists. 【答案】competing 【详解】句意：文化旅行已经成为热门话题，许多城市正在争夺游客。句子已有be动词are，结合语境可知本句为现在进行时，谓语结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“竞争”的动词原形为compete，现在分词形式为competing。故填competing。 30．You might need ________ (勇气) to change your bad habits, but it will be worth it. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你可能需要勇气来改变坏习惯，但这将是值得的。need后接名词作宾语。courage意为“勇气”。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．每天吃早餐是很重要的。(完成译句) _______ ________ ________ ________ breakfast every day. 【答案】 It’s important to eat 【详解】原句中“做某事是很重要的”对应的固定句型是“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，“重要的”用“important”表示，“吃早餐”用“eat breakfast”表达。 32．我们应该排队等候公共汽车。(完成译句) We ________ ________ ________ ________ for the bus. 【答案】 should stand in line 【详解】原文中“应该排队”为关键词，should“应该”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，stand in line“排队”，动词短语。 33．当你夜间开车时，最好慢慢开以防撞到树上。（完成译句） When driving at night, you’d better drive slowly _______ ________ you _______ _______ a tree. 【答案】 in case run into 【详解】原句中“以防”和“撞到”是关键词，表示“以防”的短语是“in case”，表示“撞到”的短语是“run into”。“in case”引导目的状语从句，描述将来可能发生的情况时，用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形“run into”。 34．顺便问一下，你能告诉我它多少钱吗？ ________, could you tell me how much it is? 【答案】By the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填意为“顺便问一下”的英文表达，by the way“顺便问一下”，常用于转换话题或补充一个附带的问题，by位于句首，首字母需大写。故填By the way。 35．这部电影如此感人，以至于所有的观众都感动得落泪了。 The movie was so ________ that all the audience were ________ to tears. 【答案】 moving moved 【详解】原句中“感人的”和“感动得落泪”是关键词，表示“感人的”的形容词为moving，修饰事物；“感动得落泪”可用固定短语“be moved to tears”表达，其中moved意为“被感动的”，修饰人。 36．鸟类有很多共同之处，但它们之间也可能存在很大差异。 Birds have a lot in common, but they can be very different from ________ ________. 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：鸟类有很多共同之处，但它们之间也可能存在很大差异。“one…another…”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，此处用来指代不同的鸟类，表示“在它们之间”，符合语境。 37．迈克很少在自己的朋友圈分享任何关于自己的信息。 Mike seldom shares any information about himself in his ________ ________. 【答案】 WeChat Moments 【详解】原句中“朋友圈”是关键词，固定搭配WeChat Moments，是 “微信朋友圈” 的全球通用标准译法，需填入对应功能词。 38．你应该学会与他人分享。   You should learn to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 share with 【详解】原句中“与……分享”是关键词。“与某人分享”share with sb，且learn to后接动词原形。故填share；with。 39．这个男孩太小了，不能独自过马路。   The boy is ________ young ________ cross the street alone. 【答案】 too to 【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，对应的固定句型是“too + 形容词 + to do sth”。这里“太小”用“too young”表示，“不能独自过马路”对应“to cross the street alone”。故填too；to。 40．除非你收到邀请，否则不要进入老师的办公室。   Don’t enter the teacher’s office ________ you ________ invited. 【答案】 unless are 【详解】原句中“除非……否则不……”是关键词，unless为连词，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；从句主语you为第二人称，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are，符合句子逻辑及语境。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 41 (quiet) with his family. And he always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside this country. All my friends have 42 (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it has beautiful sunshine and fantastic 43 (beach) , and it’s good for a holiday. What’s more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona whom I haven’t seen for many years. So this year, I’m going there, 44 .” He went to Madrid first and stayed in 45 small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce 46 (forget) about this. While he 47 (cross) a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few 48 (second) and then he sat up and said to 49 (him) , “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Bruce’s words, he said to him 50 once, “Map of the city, sir.” 【答案】 41．quietly 42．visited 43．beaches 44．too 45．a 46．forgot 47．was crossing 48．seconds 49．himself 50．at 【导语】本文讲述了一直生活在英国小镇的Bruce从未出国，在朋友的影响下决定去西班牙度假，还能顺路看望多年未见的表亲，结果刚到西班牙就因为不习惯当地靠右行驶的交通规则被自行车撞倒，醒来后迷茫发问“我在哪”，被路边卖地图的老人误解为需要购买城市地图的幽默小故事。 41．句意：他和家人安静地生活在一起。此处需要填词修饰动词lived，形容词quiet需要变为副词形式quietly。 42．句意：我所有的朋友都去过西班牙，他们都非常喜欢那里。 本句是现在完成时结构，助动词have后需要接动词的过去分词形式，visit的过去分词是visited。 43．句意：大多数朋友说西班牙有美丽的阳光和迷人的海滩，很适合度假。 beach是可数名词，西班牙不止一处海滩，此处表示泛指，需要用可数名词复数形式，因此变为beaches。 44．句意：所以今年，我也要去那里。前文提到Bruce的朋友们都去过西班牙，此处表达Bruce今年也计划去西班牙，too表示“也”，常放在肯定句句末，用逗号和前文隔开，符合语境和语法规则。 45．句意：他先去了马德里，在一家小旅馆住了几天。 此处泛指“一家小旅馆”，需要用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 46．句意：Bruce忘记了这件事。 本文讲述的是去年发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 47．句意：当他正在过一条繁忙的街道时，一辆自行车撞倒了他。 while引导时间状语从句，表示过去某个动作正在进行时发生了另一个动作，从句需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是he，因此用was crossing。 48．句意：Bruce在地上躺了几秒钟，然后坐起来对自己说话。 a few表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，second在这里表示“秒”，是可数名词，因此变为复数形式seconds。 49．句意：Bruce在地上躺了几秒钟，然后坐起来对自己说：“我在哪？” 此处表示Bruce对自己说话，需要用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。 50．句意：当他听到Bruce的话，立刻对他说：“先生，要这个城市的地图吗？” at once是固定搭配，意为“立刻，马上”，符合此处语境。 根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 51 (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 52 (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 53 (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 54 (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 55 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 56 (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 57 (put) food on my plate. This was his way 58 (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 59 if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 60 local people do. 【答案】 51．interesting 52．be polite 53．differently 54．will be 55．saying 56．invited 57．putting 58．to show 59．ask 60．the 【导语】这是一篇文化对比类的记叙文，作者以自己在中国旅居一个月的亲身经历为视角，对比了中英两国在礼貌用语、赞美回应和餐桌礼仪三个方面的文化差异，最后给出在异国他乡要入乡随俗的建议。 51．句意：我的中国朋友非常友善，让我感觉宾至如归，但我注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。名词“differences”前需用形容词修饰，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”。 52．句意：使用“您”是一种礼貌和表达尊重的好方式。“a good way to...”译为“做某事的好方式”，“to”后接动词原形，此处“polite”需转换为动词形式“be polite”，符合语境。 53．句意：说到赞美，中国人的行为方式与英国人不同。动词“act”需用副词修饰，“different”的副词形式是“differently”。 54．句意：如果有人说我的中文很好，我会很高兴，并告诉他们我喜欢学习中文。“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will be。 55．句意：但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们常常微笑着说“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。“instead of” 是介词短语，译为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词形式。此处“说谢谢”是动词短语，需用动名词形式 saying。 56．句意：有一次，我的主人邀请我共进晚餐。“once”译为“曾经”，用于描述过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，“invite”的过去时形式是“invited”。 57．句意：他非常好客，让我多吃点，并把食物放在我的盘子里。“asking me to eat more”与...(put) food on my plate” 都是好客的表现，由并列连词“and”连接，前后动词形式应一致。故填putting。 58．句意：这是他表达关心的方式。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to show。 59．句意：在英国，人们会问客人一切是否安好，并询问他们是否需要更多饮料来表达关心。“and”连接并列动作，前文是“ask guests if...”，后文需与“ask”并列，用动词原形，表示“询问是否需要更多饮料”。故填ask。 60．句意：我的建议是，当在另一个国家时，入乡随俗。“local people”译为“当地人”，表特指时，其前需加定冠词“the”。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good manners 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1、 重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite → ________ (adj. 不礼貌的/反义词) → ________ (n. 礼貌) → ________ (adv. 礼貌地) 2. quiet → ________ (adv. 安静地；平静地) 3. different → ________ (adv. 不同地) 4. direct → ________ (adv. 径直；笔直地) 5. discuss → ________ (n. 讨论) 6. willing (adj. 愿意的)→ ________ (adj. 不愿意的) 7. summary → ________ (v. 总结) 8. peace → ________ (adj. 安宁的；平静的) 9. comfort → ________ (adj. 舒适的) 10. kind → ________ (n. 善良；好意) 二、单词默写 1. ________ n. [pl.] 礼仪，礼貌 2. ________ n. 垃圾 3. ________ n. 水龙头 4. ________ adv. 耐心地 5. ________ n. [pl.] 祝贺 6. ________ n. 走廊；正门过道 7. ________ adv. 通常；正常情况下 8. ________ vt. 称呼（某人） 9. ________ vt. & vi. (= realise) 意识到 10. ________ vi. 表现 11. ________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞美 12. ________ adj. 高兴 13. ________ prep. 代替，作为…的替换 14. ________ vt. & vi. 回答，答复 15. ________ adj. 谦虚的 16. ________ adv. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地 17. ________ n. 主人 18. ________ adj. 好客的，热情友好的 19. ________ n. 盘子，碟子 20. ________ vt. 拒绝，回绝 21. ________ adv. 完全地，全部地，充分地 22. ________ adv. 大声地，吵闹地 23. ________ vt. & vi. 急促；仓促行事；vi. 冲，涌 24. ________ n. 特殊情况；病例 25. ________ vi. & vt. 挤开；推动 26. ________ prep. 在另一边，到另一侧 27. ________ vi. & vt. 欺骗 28. ________ vt. & vi. 承诺，许诺 29. ________ n. 梨 30. ________ vt. 拥有 31. ________ adv. 尊敬地 32. ________ vt. 使感动，打动 33. ________ n. [pl.] 耳机 34. ________ n. 圆圈 35. ________ n. 小费 36. ________ adj. 失礼的，粗鲁的 37. ________ vt. 麻烦；使烦恼，折磨 38. ________ pron. 互相 39. ________ n., vt. & vi. 拥抱 40. ________ n., vt. & vi. 亲吻 41. ________ adj. 美味的，可口的 42. ________ conj. 除非 三、短语默写 1. ________ 排队等候 2. ________ 准时 3. ________ 舒适自在，不拘束 4. ________ 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 5. ________ 代替，作为…的替换 6. ________ 习惯于某事 7. ________ 一起，同时 8. ________ 插队 9. ________ 变凉，冷却下来 10. ________ 以防万一 11. ________ 挡着…的路 12. ________ 信守诺言 13. ________ 尽管，即使 14. ________ 互相 15. ________ 即将，正要（做某事） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ (go) back to their seats. 2．The brave sports star’s spirit ________ (influence) thousands of young fans so far. 3．Our class ________ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 4．We didn’t know what high-tech facilities ________ (expect) on the science museum tour. 5．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 6．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 7．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 8．We need another 20 students to join us in the ________ (volunteer) work. 9．With the support of her family, she had more ________ (confident) to face the problem. 10．The ________ (popular) of traditional handicrafts shows a stronger sense of national pride. 11．Sam decided to tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) his friends. 12．Seeing my mum was tired, I promised ________ (tidy) my room without being asked. 13．The little boy is used to ________ (hug) his mother good night before he goes to sleep. 14．The heavy box didn’t move at all though we ________ (pull) it together. 15．I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me ________ (wait) for nearly half an hour. 16．My sister and I think ________ (different) about the pop music we listened to yesterday. 17．Our parents often tell us that ________ (polite) is the key to good relationships. 18．On weekends, I often walk my dog along the ________ (peace) path in the community. 19．Let’s call it a day since our weekend travel plan needs further ________ (discuss). 20．Many people feel ________ (peace) when they listen to light music after a busy day. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mum ________ (提醒) me to greet the elders politely when I met them. 22．Learning traditional Chinese culture has ________ (非常) improved my after-school life. 23．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year. 24．I always dream of visiting the ________ (西北的) grasslands to ride horses and enjoy the beautiful landscapes. 25．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 26．It’s important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating ________ (血液). 27．We ________ (穿越) the grassland and reached the village before dark yesterday, 28．Of all the school subjects, my favourite is ________ (化学). 29．Cultural travel has become a hot topic. Many cities are ________ (竞争) for tourists. 30．You might need ________ (勇气) to change your bad habits, but it will be worth it. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．每天吃早餐是很重要的。(完成译句) _______ ________ ________ ________ breakfast every day. 32．我们应该排队等候公共汽车。(完成译句) We ________ ________ ________ ________ for the bus. 33．当你夜间开车时，最好慢慢开以防撞到树上。（完成译句） When driving at night, you’d better drive slowly _______ ________ you _______ _______ a tree. 34．顺便问一下，你能告诉我它多少钱吗？ ________, could you tell me how much it is? 35．这部电影如此感人，以至于所有的观众都感动得落泪了。 The movie was so ________ that all the audience were ________ to tears. 36．鸟类有很多共同之处，但它们之间也可能存在很大差异。 Birds have a lot in common, but they can be very different from ________ ________. 37．迈克很少在自己的朋友圈分享任何关于自己的信息。 Mike seldom shares any information about himself in his ________ ________. 38．你应该学会与他人分享。   You should learn to ________ ________ others. 39．这个男孩太小了，不能独自过马路。   The boy is ________ young ________ cross the street alone. 40．除非你收到邀请，否则不要进入老师的办公室。   Don’t enter the teacher’s office ________ you ________ invited. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 41 (quiet) with his family. And he always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been outside this country. All my friends have 42 (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it has beautiful sunshine and fantastic 43 (beach) , and it’s good for a holiday. What’s more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona whom I haven’t seen for many years. So this year, I’m going there, 44 .” He went to Madrid first and stayed in 45 small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce 46 (forget) about this. While he 47 (cross) a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few 48 (second) and then he sat up and said to 49 (him) , “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Bruce’s words, he said to him 50 once, “Map of the city, sir.” 根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 51 (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to 52 (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 53 (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 54 (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 55 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 56 (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 57 (put) food on my plate. This was his way 58 (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK and 59 if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 60 local people do. $