专题01 Units 10～11（词汇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕Units 10~11词汇，构建“词汇—句子—语篇”三级递进训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据提示补全单词|20题/首字母拼写|考查词汇拼写与语境应用|从单词识别过渡到语境理解| |用所给词适当形式填空|30题/词形转换|聚焦词形变化（词性、时态等）|衔接词汇基础与语法规则| |完成句子|10题/汉译英|检验词汇在句子中的运用|实现词汇到句子的表达转换| |句型转换|10题/句式转换|训练句式转换能力|强化语法结构与句子表达| |选词填空|2篇/语篇填空|语篇层面词汇辨析与逻辑|提升语篇语境中的词汇运用| |短文填空|2篇/语法填空|语法与词汇在语篇中的综合运用|达成词汇、语法、语篇的融合|

专题01 Units 10~11（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 五、选词填空 六、短文填空 一、根据句意及首字母提示，每空一词。 1.I often d____________ English learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening. 2.We must follow s____________ rules in public to get on well with others. 3.I opened a new bank a____________ to save my pocket money safely. 4.It's wrong to s____________ others' things, for it is against the law. 5.There is a high r____________ of swimming in this river, for the water is too deep. 6.I h____________ to get up early on cold mornings, because I like staying in warm bed. 7.My uncle is a computer e____________, and he knows a lot about IT skills. 8.The sun will d____________ behind the hills soon, so we have to go home quickly. 9.We have to c____________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain. 10.Good c____________ between friends helps keep a long and warm friendship. 11.We had a f____________ trip to the beach last weekend, so we all felt very happy. 12.A computer v____________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong. 13.I read an interesting a____________ about traditional Chinese culture yesterday. 14.Mooncakes are t____________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 15.We should t____________ every person around us with kindness and respect. 16.I want to i____________ my classmates to my birthday party this Saturday. 17.We bought many special gifts from the l____________ market near our hotel. 18.The most important f____________ of this phone is its excellent clear camera. 19.We all enjoyed the b____________ of the lake, so we stayed there for a long time. 20.He put his hand on my s____________ to comfort me when I felt sad. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should learn to use the Internet ____________ (proper) to make it serve us better. 2. I was ____________ (amaze) by the latest news that we can take online courses with foreign teachers. 3. We can ____________ (safe) search for information on official websites instead of unknown ones. 4. We must never share our ____________ (person) information like passwords and addresses online. 5. Good ____________ (communicate) with our friends can be easily done through video calls on the Internet. 6. You can get the ____________ (late) news around the world in just a few seconds on the Internet. 7. Many wild animals are in danger of ____________ (disappear) because of human activities. 8. Staring at the screen for too long is ____________ (harm) to both our eyes and body. 9. There are many ____________ (risk) situations online, so we must always keep our eyes open. 10. Some bad people use the Internet ____________ (steal) others' personal information and money. 11.The teacher told us that waterwheels ____________ (use) to water crops in ancient China. 12. Many famous computer ____________ (expert) give us useful tips on protecting ourselves online. 13. With the development of technology, computers are becoming smaller and ____________ (powerful) than before. 14. The first electronic computer in the world had a ____________ (weigh) of almost 50 tons. 15. I hate it when the network is bad, it always makes me feel ____________ (comfortable) and upset. 16. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties ____________ (brave) in our daily life. 17. Mooncakes are ____________ (tradition) Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 18. We all fell in love with the ____________ (beauty) view of the Silk Road in the video. 19. I received a warm ____________ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party yesterday. 20. He said he knew qipao very well, but ____________ (actual) he has never seen one in real life. 21. The boy has a great ____________ (talented) in Chinese kung fu and he won the first prize. 22. My aunt has been ____________ (marry) for 8 years and she has a happy family. 23. The doctor checked the old man ____________ (careful) and then gave him some Chinese herbal medicine. 24. His grandfather was a famous tea ____________ (trade) from Shanxi in the 1990s. 25. We should teach students the ____________ (important) of protecting traditional Chinese culture. 26. We will have a big family ____________ (celebrate) for my grandma’s 70th birthday. 27. Practicing kung fu can make us become ____________ (strong) and more confident. 28. The ancient traders ____________ (rely) on camels to transport goods along the Silk Road. 29. After a week of medical ____________ (treat), his stomachache completely disappeared. 30. The girl was so ____________ (excite) when she watched the flag-raising ceremony for the first time. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.你可以在官方网站上搜索你需要的最新消息。 You can _________ _________ the latest news you need on the official website. 2.在网上分享太多个人信息对你的安全有害。 Sharing too much personal information online _________ _________ _________ your safety. 3. 我们可以通过社交媒体和来自世界各地的人交流。 We can _________ _________ people from all over the world through social media. 4.在古代，丝绸之路上的商人依靠骆驼运输货物。 In ancient times, traders along the Silk Road _________ _________ camels to transport goods. 5.我想邀请我的外国朋友来体验中国的传统文化。 I want to _________ my foreign friends _________ experience traditional Chinese culture. 6.所有的游客都对中国功夫的精彩表演感到大为惊奇。 All the visitors _________ _________ _________ the wonderful show of Chinese kung fu. 7.上网时，你要确保保护好你的个人信息。 When you get online, you should _________ _________ you protect your personal information well. 8.旗袍是中国传统文化的一个重要象征。 Qipao is an important _________ _________ traditional Chinese culture. 9.疫情期间，很多学生不得不待在家里上线上课程。 During the epidemic, many students had to stay at home and _________ _________ _________. 10.我们应该尽最大努力传承和保护中国的传统技艺。 We should try our best to _________ _________ and protect traditional Chinese skills. 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1.He downloads videos every day. (变否定句) He _________ _________ videos every day. 2.We should protect personal information. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ protect personal information? 3.Traders relied on camels in old times. (变否定句) Traders _________ _________ on camels in old times. 4.This tool was used in old China. (改为一般疑问句) _________ this tool _________ in old China? 5.This qipao is as nice as that one. (同义句转换) This qipao is the _________ _________ as that one. 6.Screen time is harmful to eyes. (同义句转换) Screen time _________ _________ to eyes. 7.I take online courses twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you take online courses? 8.This is a beautiful silk scarf. (改为复数形式) _________ _________ beautiful silk _________. 9.Kung fu is a Chinese symbol. We know it. (合并为含宾语从句的句子) We know _________ kung fu _________ a Chinese symbol. 10.They search for news on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they search for news? 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Passage 01 we  look  movie  play  much  easy  on  but  part  money The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important 1 in our lives. The internet makes our lives 2 interesting. We can get all kinds of information 3 the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share 4 ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch 5 . This makes our lives 6 . However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room 7 like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get 8 by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time 9 games and so on. The internet can change our lives for the better, 10 we must use it carefully. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ Passage 02 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 01 China is a great country with a long history and 1.______________ (tradition) culture. Many people around the world are interested in 2.______________ (learn) about Chinese culture. Chinese kung fu is one of the most important 3.______________ (part) of our culture. It teaches people to face difficulties 4 .______________(brave) and never give up. The ancient Silk Road is also a bright symbol of China. Traders from different places 5.______________ (rely) on camels to transport goods between China and other countries in old times. Many foreigners want 6.______________ (know) more about the amazing stories along this road. The qipao is another famous cultural treasure of China. It shows the 7.______________ (beautiful) of Chinese fashion. Traditional Chinese festivals also play a key role in our culture. They bring families together and 8.______________ (teach) us to value and pass down our culture. As middle school students, we can read an 9 .______________(article) about Chinese culture to learn more. These meaningful activities can help us know our country better, and bring pride 10 .______________every one of us. Passage 02 The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming an 1.____________ (important) part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all 2.____________ (kind) of information on the Internet and share it 3.____________ others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other 4.____________sending email or chatting on line. We can also do shopping, study, 5.____________ (listen) to music and watch movies. This helps make life easier. 6.____________, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it 7.____________ (safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people 8.____________ (use) the Internet to hurt 9.____________ (other) and try to get money by cheating. We shouldn’t spend too much time 10.____________ (play) games. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 10~11（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据提示或句意补全单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 五、选词填空 六、短文填空 一、根据句意及首字母提示，每空一词。 1.I often d____________ English learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening. 【答案】download 【详解】句意：我经常从网上下载英语学习视频来练习我的听力。根据首字母及 “often” 提示，本句为一般现在时，主语为 I，需填动词原形作谓语。download 表示 “下载”，符合语境。 2.We must follow s____________ rules in public to get on well with others. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合必须遵守社交规则，来和他人友好相处。根据首字母及空后名词 rules 提示，需填形容词作定语修饰名词。social 表示 “社交的；社会的”，social rules 为固定搭配，意为 “社交规则”，符合语境。 3.I opened a new bank a____________ to save my pocket money safely. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：我开了一个新的银行账户来安全地存我的零花钱。根据首字母及 “a” 提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。bank account 为固定搭配，意为 “银行账户”，account 表示 “账户”，符合语境。 4.It's wrong to s____________ others' things, for it is against the law. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：偷别人的东西是不对的，因为这是违法的。根据首字母及固定句型 “It's + adj. + to do sth.” 提示，需填动词原形。steal 表示 “偷；窃取”，符合语境。 5.There is a high r____________ of swimming in this river, for the water is too deep. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：在这条河里游泳有很高的风险，因为水太深了。根据首字母及 “a” 提示，需填可数名词单数形式。a high risk of 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的高风险”，risk 表示 “风险；危险”，符合语境。 6.I h____________ to get up early on cold mornings, because I like staying in warm bed. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌在寒冷的早上早起，因为我喜欢待在温暖的床上。根据首字母及句子时态提示，本句为一般现在时，主语为 I，需填动词原形作谓语。hate to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “讨厌做某事”，hate 表示 “厌恶；讨厌”，符合语境。 7.My uncle is a computer e____________, and he knows a lot about IT skills. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名电脑专家，他非常了解信息技术技能。根据首字母及 “a” 提示，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。computer expert 为固定搭配，意为 “电脑专家”，expert 表示 “专家”，符合语境。 8.The sun will d____________ behind the hills soon, so we have to go home quickly. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：太阳很快就会消失在山后，所以我们得快点回家。根据首字母及 “will” 提示，需填动词原形构成一般将来时。disappear 表示 “消失”，符合语境。 9.We have to c____________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的大雨，我们不得不取消我们的春游。根据首字母及固定搭配 “have to do sth.” 提示，需填动词原形。cancel 表示 “撤销；取消；终止”，符合语境。 10.Good c____________ between friends helps keep a long and warm friendship. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：朋友之间良好的沟通有助于维持长久又温暖的友谊。根据首字母及形容词 Good 提示，需填名词作句子主语。communication 表示 “交流；沟通”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 11.We had a f____________ trip to the beach last weekend, so we all felt very happy. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：上周末我们去海滩进行了一次极好的旅行，所以我们都感到非常开心。根据首字母及空后名词 trip 提示，需填形容词作定语修饰名词。fantastic 表示 “极好的；了不起的”，符合语境。 12.A computer v____________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：电脑病毒可能会破坏你的系统，还会让你的设备运行出错。根据首字母及 “a” 提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。computer virus 为固定搭配，意为 “电脑病毒”，virus 表示 “病毒”，符合语境。 13.I read an interesting a____________ about traditional Chinese culture yesterday. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于中国传统文化的有趣的文章。根据首字母及 “an” 提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。article 表示 “文章”，符合语境。 14.Mooncakes are t____________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼是中秋节的中国传统食物。根据首字母及空后名词 food 提示，需填形容词作定语修饰名词。traditional 表示 “传统的”，符合语境。 15.We should t____________ every person around us with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：我们应该用善意和尊重对待我们身边的每一个人。根据首字母及情态动词 should 提示，需填动词原形。treat 表示 “对待；看待”，符合语境。 16.I want to i____________ my classmates to my birthday party this Saturday. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我想要邀请我的同学们来参加我这周六的生日派对。根据首字母及固定搭配 “want to do sth.” 提示，需填动词原形。invite sb. to sp. 为固定搭配，意为 “邀请某人去某地”，invite 表示 “邀请”，符合语境。 17.We bought many special gifts from the l____________ market near our hotel. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们从酒店附近的当地市场买了很多特别的礼物。根据首字母及空后名词 market 提示，需填形容词作定语修饰名词。local 表示 “当地的；本地的”，local market 为固定搭配，意为 “当地市场”，符合语境。 18.The most important f____________ of this phone is its excellent clear camera. 【答案】feature 【详解】句意：这款手机最重要的特点是它超高清的优质摄像头。根据首字母及形容词 important 提示，需填名词作句子主语。feature 表示 “特征；特点；特色”，符合语境。 19.We all enjoyed the b____________ of the lake, so we stayed there for a long time. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢这片湖的美景，所以我们在那里待了很长时间。根据首字母及定冠词 the 提示，需填名词作宾语。beauty 表示 “美；美丽”，the beauty of 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的美 / 美景”，符合语境。 20.He put his hand on my s____________ to comfort me when I felt sad. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：当我感到难过的时候，他把手放在我的肩膀上安慰我。根据首字母及形容词性物主代词 my 提示，需填名词作宾语。shoulder 表示 “肩；肩膀”，符合语境。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should learn to use the Internet ____________ (proper) to make it serve us better. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：我们应该学会正确地使用互联网，让它更好地为我们服务。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词 use，proper 的副词形式为 properly，意为 “正确地；恰当地”，符合语境。 2. I was ____________ (amaze) by the latest news that we can take online courses with foreign teachers. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我对我们可以和外教上线上课程的最新消息感到大为惊奇。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰人，表达人的主观感受，amaze 对应的修饰人的形容词为 amazed，意为 “大为惊奇的；惊讶的”，be amazed by 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”，符合语境。 3. We can ____________ (safe) search for information on official websites instead of unknown ones. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我们可以在官方网站上安全地搜索信息，而不是在未知网站上。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词短语 search for information，safe 的副词形式为 safely，意为 “安全地”，符合语境。 4. We must never share our ____________ (person) information like passwords and addresses online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们绝不能在网上分享我们的密码、地址等个人信息。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词 information，person 的形容词形式为 personal，意为 “个人的；私人的”，personal information 为固定搭配，意为 “个人信息”，符合语境。 5. Good ____________ (communicate) with our friends can be easily done through video calls on the Internet. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：通过互联网视频通话，我们可以轻松地和朋友进行良好的沟通。根据空前的形容词 Good，此处需填名词作句子主语，communicate 的名词形式为 communication，意为 “交流；沟通”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 6. You can get the ____________ (late) news around the world in just a few seconds on the Internet. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在互联网上，你只需几秒钟就能获取世界各地的最新消息。根据句意及空后的名词 news，此处需填形容词修饰名词，late 的最高级形式 latest 意为 “最近的；最新的”，the latest news 为固定搭配，意为 “最新消息”，符合语境。 7. Many wild animals are in danger of ____________ (disappear) because of human activities. 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意：由于人类活动，许多野生动物正处于消失的危险中。根据固定搭配 in danger of doing sth.（处于做某事的危险中），介词 of 后需接动名词形式，disappear 的动名词形式为 disappearing，意为 “消失”，符合语境。 8. Staring at the screen for too long is ____________ (harm) to both our eyes and body. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛和身体都有害。根据固定搭配 be harmful to（对…… 有害），此处需填 harm 的形容词形式 harmful，意为 “有害的”。 9. There are many ____________ (risk) situations online, so we must always keep our eyes open. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：网上有很多有风险的情况，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词 situations，risk 的形容词形式为 risky，意为 “有风险的；危险的”，符合语境。 10. Some bad people use the Internet ____________ (steal) others' personal information and money. 【答案】to steal 【详解】句意：一些坏人利用互联网窃取他人的个人信息和钱财。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth.（使用某物做某事），此处需填动词不定式 to steal，steal 意为 “窃取；偷”。 11.The teacher told us that waterwheels ____________ (use) to water crops in ancient China. 【答案】were used 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，在古代中国，水车是用来给庄稼浇水的。根据句中的 in ancient China 可知，本句为一般过去时；主语 waterwheels 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填 were used，be used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “被用来做某事”，符合语境。 12. Many famous computer ____________ (expert) give us useful tips on protecting ourselves online. 【答案】experts 【详解】句意：许多著名的电脑专家给了我们保护自己上网安全的实用建议。根据空前的 Many（许多），此处需填可数名词复数形式，expert 的复数为 experts，意为 “专家”，符合语境。 13. With the development of technology, computers are becoming smaller and ____________ (powerful) than before. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，电脑正变得比以前更小、功能更强大。根据句中的 than，可知此处需用形容词比较级，与前面的 smaller 构成并列结构；powerful 为多音节形容词，其比较级为 more powerful，意为 “更强大的；功能更强的”。 14. The first electronic computer in the world had a ____________ (weigh) of almost 50 tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：世界上第一台电子计算机的重量接近 50 吨。根据空前的不定冠词 a，此处需填名词，weigh 的名词形式为 weight，意为 “重量；分量”，have a weight of 为固定搭配，意为 “重量为……”。 15. I hate it when the network is bad, it always makes me feel ____________ (comfortable) and upset. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我很讨厌网络不好的时候，它总是让我感到不舒服和心烦。根据句意及空后的 and upset，此处需填与 upset 情感一致的形容词，comfortable 的反义词为 uncomfortable，意为 “不舒服的；不安的”，通过加前缀 un - 构成反义词。 16. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties ____________ (brave) in our daily life. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在日常生活中勇敢地面对各种各样的困难。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词短语 face all kinds of difficulties，brave 的副词形式为 bravely，意为 “勇敢地”，符合语境。 17. Mooncakes are ____________ (tradition) Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼是中秋节的中国传统食物。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词短语 Chinese food，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，意为 “传统的”，符合语境。 18. We all fell in love with the ____________ (beauty) view of the Silk Road in the video. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我们都爱上了视频里丝绸之路的美丽景色。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词 view，beauty 的形容词形式为 beautiful，意为 “美丽的”，符合语境。 19. I received a warm ____________ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party yesterday. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了同学生日派对的热情邀请。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 warm，此处需填可数名词单数形式，invite 的名词形式为 invitation，意为 “邀请；邀请函”，符合语境。 20. He said he knew qipao very well, but ____________ (actual) he has never seen one in real life. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他说他非常了解旗袍，但实际上他在现实生活中从来没见过旗袍。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰整个后半句，actual 的副词形式为 actually，意为 “实际上；事实上”，符合语境。 21. The boy has a great ____________ (talented) in Chinese kung fu and he won the first prize. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：这个男孩在中国功夫方面很有天赋，还获得了一等奖。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 great，此处需填可数名词单数形式，talented 的名词形式为 talent，have a talent for 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面有天赋”，符合语境。 22. My aunt has been ____________ (marry) for 8 years and she has a happy family. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的姑姑已经结婚 8 年了，她有一个幸福的家庭。be married 为固定搭配，意为 “已婚的”，表示结婚的状态，可与时间段连用，marry 的形容词形式为 married，符合语境。 23. The doctor checked the old man ____________ (careful) and then gave him some Chinese herbal medicine. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：医生仔细地给老人做了检查，然后给了他一些中草药。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词短语 checked the old man，careful 的副词形式为 carefully，意为 “仔细地；认真地”，符合语境。 24. His grandfather was a famous tea ____________ (trade) from Shanxi in the 1990s. 【答案】trader 【详解】句意：他的爷爷在 20 世纪 90 年代是山西有名的茶商。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 famous，此处需填可数名词单数形式，trade 对应的表示职业的名词为 trader，意为 “商人；交易者”，符合语境。 25. We should teach students the ____________ (important) of protecting traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该教给学生保护中国传统文化的重要性。根据空前的定冠词 the，此处需填名词，the importance of 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的重要性”，important 的名词形式为 importance，符合语境。 26. We will have a big family ____________ (celebrate) for my grandma’s 70th birthday. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：我们将为奶奶的 70 岁大寿举办一场盛大的家庭庆祝活动。根据空前的不定冠词 a 和形容词 big，此处需填可数名词单数形式，celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration，意为 “庆祝；庆典”，符合语境。 27. Practicing kung fu can make us become ____________ (strong) and more confident. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：练习功夫能让我们变得更强壮、更自信。根据空后的 and more confident，此处需用形容词比较级，与 more confident 构成并列结构，strong 的比较级为 stronger，意为 “更强壮的”，符合语境。 28. The ancient traders ____________ (rely) on camels to transport goods along the Silk Road. 【答案】relied 【详解】句意：古代的商人们依靠骆驼沿着丝绸之路运输货物。根据句中的 ancient（古代的）可知，本句为一般过去时，需填动词的过去式，rely 的过去式为 relied，rely on 为固定搭配，意为 “依靠；依赖”，符合语境。 29. After a week of medical ____________ (treat), his stomachache completely disappeared. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：经过一周的治疗，他的胃痛彻底消失了。根据空前的形容词 medical，此处需填名词，treat 的名词形式为 treatment，意为 “治疗；疗法”，符合语境。 30. The girl was so ____________ (excite) when she watched the flag-raising ceremony for the first time. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这个女孩第一次看升旗仪式的时候，感到非常激动。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰人，表达人的感受，excite 对应的修饰人的形容词为 excited，意为 “感到激动的；兴奋的”，符合语境。 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.你可以在官方网站上搜索你需要的最新消息。 You can _________ _________ the latest news you need on the official website. 【答案】search for 【详解】原句中 “搜索” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 search for，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，符合语境。 2.在网上分享太多个人信息对你的安全有害。 Sharing too much personal information online _________ _________ _________ your safety. 【答案】is harmful to 【详解】原句中 “对…… 有害” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 be harmful to；句子主语是动名词短语，be 动词用单数 is，符合语境。 3. 我们可以通过社交媒体和来自世界各地的人交流。 We can _________ _________ people from all over the world through social media. 【答案】communicate with 【详解】原句中 “和…… 交流” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 communicate with，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，符合语境。 4.在古代，丝绸之路上的商人依靠骆驼运输货物。 In ancient times, traders along the Silk Road _________ _________ camels to transport goods. 【答案】depended on 【详解】原句中 “依靠” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 depend on；根据句中的 “In ancient times” 可知本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 depended，符合语境。 5.我想邀请我的外国朋友来体验中国的传统文化。 I want to _________ my foreign friends _________ experience traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】invite; to 【详解】原句中 “邀请某人做某事” 是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是 invite sb. to do sth.；固定搭配 want to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，符合语境。 6.所有的游客都对中国功夫的精彩表演感到大为惊奇。 All the visitors _________ _________ _________ the wonderful show of Chinese kung fu. 【答案】were amazed at 【详解】原句中 “对…… 感到大为惊奇” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 be amazed at；句子描述过去发生的事，主语 All the visitors 为复数，be 动词用 were，符合语境。 7.上网时，你要确保保护好你的个人信息。 When you get online, you should _________ _________ you protect your personal information well. 【答案】make sure 【详解】原句中 “确保” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 make sure，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，符合语境。 8.旗袍是中国传统文化的一个重要象征。 Qipao is an important _________ _________ traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol of 【详解】原句中 “…… 的象征” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 a symbol of，空前有不定冠词 an 和形容词 important，此处填 symbol of，符合语境。 9.疫情期间，很多学生不得不待在家里上线上课程。 During the epidemic, many students had to stay at home and _________ _________ _________. 【答案】take online courses 【详解】原句中 “上线上课程” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 take online courses；固定搭配 have to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，and 连接两个并列的动词原形，符合语境。 10.我们应该尽最大努力传承和保护中国的传统技艺。 We should try our best to _________ _________ and protect traditional Chinese skills. 【答案】pass down 【详解】原句中 “传承” 是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是 pass down；固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，and 连接两个并列的动词原形，符合语境。 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1.He downloads videos every day. (变否定句) He _________ _________ videos every day. 【答案】doesn't; download 【详解】原句是一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词 doesn't，助动词后接动词原形 download。 2.We should protect personal information. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ protect personal information? 【答案】Should; we 【详解】原句含有情态动词 should，变一般疑问句时，直接将 should 提至句首，首字母大写，主语 we 保持不变。 3.Traders relied on camels in old times. (变否定句) Traders _________ _________ on camels in old times. 【答案】didn't; rely 【详解】原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词 didn't，助动词后接动词原形 rely。 4.This tool was used in old China. (改为一般疑问句) _________ this tool _________ in old China? 【答案】Was; used 【详解】原句是一般过去时的被动语态，含 be 动词 was，变一般疑问句时，将 was 提至句首，首字母大写，过去分词 used 保持不变。 5.This qipao is as nice as that one. (同义句转换) This qipao is the _________ _________ as that one. 【答案】same; nice 【详解】原句中 “as + 形容词 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”，其同义固定结构为 “the same + 形容词 + as”，故填 same 和 nice。 6.Screen time is harmful to eyes. (同义句转换) Screen time _________ _________ to eyes. 【答案】does; harm 【详解】原句中 “be harmful to” 意为 “对…… 有害”，其同义固定短语为 “do harm to”；主语 Screen time 是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数 does。 7.I take online courses twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you take online courses? 【答案】How; often 【详解】划线部分 twice a week 是表示频率的短语，对频率提问用特殊疑问词 How often，意为 “多久一次”。 8.This is a beautiful silk scarf. (改为复数形式) _________ _________ beautiful silk _________. 【答案】These; are; scarves 【详解】单数句变复数句，需将对应单词变为复数形式：This 的复数是 These，is 的复数是 are，名词 scarf 的复数是 scarves。 9.Kung fu is a Chinese symbol. We know it. (合并为含宾语从句的句子) We know _________ kung fu _________ a Chinese symbol. 【答案】that; is 【详解】两个简单句合并为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用引导词 that；从句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 kung fu 为单数，be 动词用 is。 10.They search for news on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they search for news? 【答案】Where; do 【详解】划线部分 on the Internet 是表示地点的短语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词 Where；原句是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，需借助助动词 do 构成疑问句。 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Passage 01 we  look  movie  play  much  easy  on  but  part  money The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important 1 in our lives. The internet makes our lives 2 interesting. We can get all kinds of information 3 the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share 4 ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch 5 . This makes our lives 6 . However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room 7 like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get 8 by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time 9 games and so on. The internet can change our lives for the better, 10 we must use it carefully. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．part 2．more 3．on 4．our 5．movies 6．easier 7．looks 8．money 9．playing 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在我们生活中的重要作用，它使我们的生活更加有趣和方便，但同时也存在一些问题，如网络欺诈和过度使用等，因此我们需要谨慎使用互联网。 1．句意：互联网在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。根据“It always plays an important...in our lives.”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填part。 2．句意：互联网使我们的生活更加有趣。根据“The internet makes our lives...interesting.”结合备选词可知，此处指互联网使我们的生活更加有趣，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。故填more。 3．句意：我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息并与他人分享。根据“We can get all kinds of information...the internet”结合备选词可知，此处指在互联网上获取各种信息，on the internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友，并分享我们的想法和感受。根据“share...ideas and feelings”结合备选词可知，此处指分享我们的想法和感受，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 5．句意：我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。根据“watch...”结合备选词可知，此处指看电影，movie“电影”，可数名词，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。 6．句意：这使我们的生活变得更容易。根据“This makes our life...”结合备选词可知，此处指使我们的生活更容易，应用形容词easy“容易的”作宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处应用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 7．句意：聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具。根据“Everyone in the chat room...like they are wearing masks (面具).”结合备选词可知，此处指聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具，look like“看起来像”，固定短语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 8．句意：有些人利用互联网伤害他人，试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。根据“try to get...by cheating”结合备选词可知，此处指试图通过欺骗来获取金钱，money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 9．句意：一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。根据“spend too much time...games”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。 10．句意：互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好，但我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“The internet can change our lives for the better,...we must use it carefully.”结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 Passage 02 in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．days 2．But 3．takes 4．healthy 5．In 6．Fewer 7．their 8．encouraged 9．to drink 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的习惯，从中医的阴阳平衡理念、历史上霍乱时期的应对措施以及现代卫生需求等方面，解释了喝热水习惯的由来，说明这一习惯是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：很多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天。“summer days”表示“夏天”，day是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式days。 2．句意：在西方，冰是主流。但在中国，热水对很多事情来说就像一种神奇的疗法。前后句为转折关系，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 3．句意：如果你的身体摄入太多寒气，你可能会生病。“take in”是固定短语，表示“吸收，摄入”，主语“your body”是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 4．句意：喝热水有助于驱寒，保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示喝热水有助于保持健康。“health”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 5．句意：在19世纪60年代，一种叫霍乱的严重疾病在中国蔓延。“in + 年份/年代”是固定用法，表示在某个时间段，In位于句首首字母应大写。 6．句意：南方生病的人比中国其他地区少。“than”是比较级的标志，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，位于句首首字母应大写，表示“南方生病的人比中国其他地区更少”。 7．句意：人们相信喝开水能挽救他们的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“lives”，指代前文的“people”，用their“他们的”。 8．句意：在那之后，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水作为一种健康的习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用encouraged。 9．句意：如今，人们也会烧水以确保饮用时干净安全。此处需用动词不定式作状语，修饰形容词“clean and safe”，用to drink。 10．句意：它是中国文化的一个关键部分。此处表示“一个关键部分”，key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 01 China is a great country with a long history and 1.______________ (tradition) culture. Many people around the world are interested in 2.______________ (learn) about Chinese culture. Chinese kung fu is one of the most important 3.______________ (part) of our culture. It teaches people to face difficulties 4 .______________(brave) and never give up. The ancient Silk Road is also a bright symbol of China. Traders from different places 5.______________ (rely) on camels to transport goods between China and other countries in old times. Many foreigners want 6.______________ (know) more about the amazing stories along this road. The qipao is another famous cultural treasure of China. It shows the 7.______________ (beautiful) of Chinese fashion. Traditional Chinese festivals also play a key role in our culture. They bring families together and 8.______________ (teach) us to value and pass down our culture. As middle school students, we can read an 9 .______________(article) about Chinese culture to learn more. These meaningful activities can help us know our country better, and bring pride 10 .______________every one of us. 【答案】 1.traditional 2.learning 3.parts 4.bravely 5.relied 6.to know 7.beauty 8.teach 9.article 10.to 【详解】 1. 考查形容词词形转换（名词→形容词）。 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和传统文化的伟大国家。空后是名词 culture，需用形容词修饰； tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，意为 “传统的”，符合语境。 2. 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。 句意：世界各地的很多人都对了解中国文化感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in doing sth. 意为 “对做某事感兴趣”，介词 in 后需接动名词形式，learn 的动名词为 learning。 3. 考查名词单复数。 句意：中国功夫是我们文化中最重要的组成部分之一。固定结构 one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”，part 的复数形式为 parts。 4. 考查副词词形转换（形容词→副词）。 句意：它教会人们勇敢地面对困难，永不放弃。此处需用副词修饰动词短语 face difficulties；brave 的副词形式为 bravely，意为 “勇敢地”。 5. 考查动词时态（一般过去时）。 句意：在古代，来自不同地方的商人依靠骆驼在中国和其他国家之间运输货物。根据句中的 in old times（在古代）可知，本句为一般过去时；rely 的过去式为 relied，rely on 短语，意为 “依靠；依赖”，符合语境。 6. 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。 句意：很多外国人想要了解更多这条路上的精彩故事。固定搭配 want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，需填动词不定式 to know。 7. 考查名词词形转换（形容词→名词）。 句意：它展现了中国时尚之美。根据空前的定冠词 the，此处需填名词；beautiful 的名词形式为 beauty，意为 “美；美丽”。 8. 考查并列谓语与主谓一致。 句意：它们让家人团聚，也教会我们热爱自己的文化。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式需保持一致；前面的 bring 为动词原形，此处也需填 teach 的原形。 9. 考查名词用法。 句意：作为中学生，我们可以读一篇关于中国文化的文章来了解更多。空前有不定冠词 an，需填可数名词单数形式；article 意为 “文章”。 10.考查介词固定搭配（无提示词考点）。 句意：这些有意义的活动能帮助我们更好地了解祖国，也能给我们每个人带来自豪感。固定搭配 bring sth. to sb. 意为 “给某人带来某物”，需填介词 to。 Passage 02 The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming an 1.____________ (important) part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all 2.____________ (kind) of information on the Internet and share it 3.____________ others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other 4.____________sending email or chatting on line. We can also do shopping, study, 5.____________ (listen) to music and watch movies. This helps make life easier. 6.____________, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it 7.____________ (safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people 8.____________ (use) the Internet to hurt 9.____________ (other) and try to get money by cheating. We shouldn’t spend too much time 10.____________ (play) games. 【答案】 1．important 2．kinds 3．with 4．by 5．listen 6．However 7．safely 8．use 9．others 10．playing 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了互联网对世界的改变。文章首先阐述了互联网给生活带来的便利，如获取信息、交友、学习、娱乐等；随后指出互联网并非完美，提醒人们要安全使用，警惕虚假信息和网络诈骗，并避免过度沉迷游戏。 1．句意：它正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。an后接形容词修饰名词part，important“重要的”符合语境，且important以元音音素开头，与an搭配。故填important。 2．句意：我们可以在互联网上获取各种各样的信息。all kinds of“各种各样的”是名词短语，kind需用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 3．句意：并与他人分享。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是动词短语。故填with。 4．句意：我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友并分享我们的想法和感受。by doing sth.“通过做某事”是介词短语。故填by。 5．句意：我们也可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。do shopping, study, ...(listen) to music and watch movies是并列结构，listen用动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：然而，互联网并非完美。根据前文讲互联网的好处，此处转折讲其缺点，用However“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：我们应该安全地使用它。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式。safe的副词是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 8．句意：一些人利用互联网来伤害他人并试图通过欺骗获取钱财。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Some people是复数，谓语动词use用原形。故填use。 9．句意：一些人利用互联网来伤害他人并试图通过欺骗获取钱财。hurt others“伤害他人”是动词短语，other“其他人”的复数形式是others。故填others。 10．句意：我们不应该花太多时间玩游戏。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是动词短语，需用动名词。play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $