专题18 选词填空（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题18 选词填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型分布：选词填空主要以短文选词填空形式考查，常出现在词汇运用、短文填词板块，是上海中考英语核心题型之一。 2.考查重点：以词性判断、词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配为核心，兼顾基础语法与篇章逻辑，极少孤立考查单词含义。 3.涉及考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等基础词性与短语的用法，同时考查名词单复数、所有格、词形转换等细节。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 词性辨析 必考 必考 必考 语境运用 必考 必考 必考 固定搭配 必考 必考 必考 逻辑衔接 必考 必考 必考 命题预测 1.语境化强化：进一步侧重在完整语篇中考查词汇，脱离语境的纯词义考查将持续减少。 2.综合化提升：一题融合词性判断+词义辨析+固定搭配，考查综合语言运用能力。 3.高频化聚焦：核心词汇、高频短语、易混词为考查主力，偏难词汇占比低。 4.生活化选材：语篇贴近学生生活、环保、科技、文化、人物故事等上海中考常考主题。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．stamps   B．accurate   C． perfectly   D．designs   E. characters Yottoy, a toy company in New York, produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary Had a Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who 1 the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to stick toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 2 from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators kept in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys 3 match the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more 4 . Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together correctly. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．easily   B．protect   C． instructions   D．invent   E. prize It’s time to give a second life to packaging (包装材料). Nowadays, electronics companies usually use cardboard boxes to 1 their new products while they are being shipped (运输). The boxes are difficult to recycle in an ordinary home, so they often end up as waste. Last month, Samsung started shipping some of its televisions in new boxes. The boxes are made of environmentally friendly cardboard. Each one has a printed dot matrix pattern (点阵图样) across its surface so that customers can cut the cardboard into parts more 2 . Then the box can be made into something new, such as a pet house, a mini shelf, or a coffee table. People can find 3 for some furniture models on the boxes. They can also find more ideas on its official website. Have you got a wonderful idea for a box design? You may want to try your luck. Samsung is now holding a global design competition. It is offering a 4 of $20,000 for the best five designs. Let’s work together to bring new life to the unwanted! 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. （2026·上海松江·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. （25-26九年级下·上海·月考）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次 A．challenges    B．experiences    C．finally    D．immediately    E．planned On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The then 72-year-old 1 to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of 2 , but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 3 set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 4 , she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. A．eager    B．interest    C．message    D．possible    E．rich Cammarota’s 5 in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s 6 cultural heritage. Cammarota wants to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also 7 to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a(n) 8 to women my age: It’s never too late to chase your dreams.” （25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考） A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. （2026·上海长宁·一模） A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. （2026·上海闵行·一模） A．Memory  B．actually  C． at first  D．form  E. in return The 1938 play Gas Light and the movie made from it in 1944 show a husband trying to make his wife think she’s crazy, so he can get her family’s jewellery. He makes her believe that what she thinks is real, but it 1 isn’t. For example, the gas-powered lights in their house get dark when he’s not home, but he makes her believe that it’s only her imagination. This movie introduced the word “gaslighting”, which means a kind of abuse (虐待). In fact, gaslighting can show up in many different ways. A gaslighter may not admit doing things they really did. This can lead the victim (受害者) to believe that they have a poor 2 . They might also say the victim is too weak or that their ideas come from an unreliable source. Gaslighting is thought to be a 3 of psychological (心理的) abuse. Gaslighting develops gradually. Some gaslighters seem very kind 4 . Then the gaslighter may begin to lie about simple things, slowly increasing the amount of false information. Victims of gaslighting finally feel not safe and begin to doubt themselves. A．recognize  B．helpful  C． own  D．against  E. apologize Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter. Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions. They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past, doubting their 5 thoughts. This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact, it can be difficult for victims to 6 gaslighting. Then what can people do? victims can take pictures, keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens. Telling someone about the situation is also 7 if that person can keep it a secret. Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim’s behavior. They might frequently ask what has happened, or they may even believe that they are going crazy. They may often 8 and, at the same time, try to protect the gaslighter. All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting. Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly, but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success. So we must take it seriously. （2026·上海普陀·一模） A．incorrect  B．get rid of  C． reward  D．frightening  E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an 1 animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an 2 answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to 3 the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to 4 the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A．survive  B．fit  C． attack  D．free  E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to 5 Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none 6 the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for 7 —that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to 8 them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 选词填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型分布：选词填空主要以短文选词填空形式考查，常出现在词汇运用、短文填词板块，是上海中考英语核心题型之一。 2.考查重点：以词性判断、词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配为核心，兼顾基础语法与篇章逻辑，极少孤立考查单词含义。 3.涉及考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等基础词性与短语的用法，同时考查名词单复数、所有格、词形转换等细节。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 词性辨析 必考 必考 必考 语境运用 必考 必考 必考 固定搭配 必考 必考 必考 逻辑衔接 必考 必考 必考 命题预测 1.语境化强化：进一步侧重在完整语篇中考查词汇，脱离语境的纯词义考查将持续减少。 2.综合化提升：一题融合词性判断+词义辨析+固定搭配，考查综合语言运用能力。 3.高频化聚焦：核心词汇、高频短语、易混词为考查主力，偏难词汇占比低。 4.生活化选材：语篇贴近学生生活、环保、科技、文化、人物故事等上海中考常考主题。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁能源与教育之间的联系，指出可持续能源是解决许多学校面临“能源贫困”问题的关键，介绍了不同国家在利用可持续能源改善教育环境方面所取得的积极变化，并呼吁大家一起努力，为建设一个可持续的星球贡献力量。 1．这使得学习变得困难。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“学习”的状态。因为前文提到许多学校缺乏电力，无法正常使用灯光、电脑甚至合适的水系统，所以学习环境受到严重影响，变得困难，所以选择C。 2．通过利用像太阳这样的自然资源，学校可以创造更好的学习环境，并帮助学生构建绿色未来。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“利用”的对象。因为后文提到了“the sun（太阳）”，这是自然资源的一种，所以这里应该是指利用自然资源，所以选择D。 3．在厄立特里亚，太阳能电池板和电池被用来为偏远乡村学校的教室和电脑供电。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“太阳能电池板和电池”的作用。因为后文提到了“classrooms and computers（教室和电脑）”，这些都需要电力来运行，所以这里应该是指为教室和电脑供电，所以选择A。 4．同样，在马达加斯加，“生态村”利用太阳能为学校和健康中心供电。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示前后情况的相似性。因为前文提到了厄立特里亚利用太阳能的情况，这里又提到了马达加斯加也利用太阳能，所以这里应该是指同样的情况，所以选择B。 5．在伊拉克等其他地区，绿色能源通过为学生提供电力和安全用水来改变教育。此处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中表示“绿色能源”的作用方式。因为后文提到了“electricity and safe water for students（为学生提供电力和安全用水）”，这是绿色能源带来的改变，且by后接动词-ing形式表示方式，所以选择B。 6．这些项目专注于帮助年轻人学习“绿色技能”，如维护太阳能设备，这在可再生能源行业创造了就业机会。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“这些项目”的主要目标或重点。因为后文提到了“helping young people learn ‘green skills’（帮助年轻人学习‘绿色技能’）”，这是这些项目的主要目标，所以选择C。 7．为了实现全球人人享有优质教育和清洁能源的目标，需要继续这些努力。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“实现”的对象。因为后文提到了“quality education and clean energy for all（人人享有优质教育和清洁能源）”，这是全球的目标，所以选择A。 8．你也可以提供帮助。了解清洁能源，教育你的社区，或者在社交媒体上分享信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“教育”的对象。因为前文提到了“You can also help（你也可以提供帮助）”，这里是在给出具体的帮助方式，包括教育他人，而社区是一个更广泛的教育对象，符合语境，所以选择D。 （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．stamps   B．accurate   C． perfectly   D．designs   E. characters Yottoy, a toy company in New York, produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary Had a Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who 1 the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to stick toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 2 from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators kept in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys 3 match the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more 4 . Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together correctly. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍纽约一家玩具公司根据儿童书籍角色制作玩具，讲述玩具从设计、制作到检测上市的全过程。 1．句意：设计这些玩具的彼得·杜德西弗带我们参观他的工作室，了解玩具的制作方式。本空缺少定语从句的谓语动词，结合上下文他参与玩具创作，designs表示“设计”，符合设计师设计玩具的身份和语境。 2．句意：模具经过上色，模仿儿童书籍里的人物角色。本空需要名词作宾语，文章讲依照童书形象做玩具，characters表示“人物、角色”，贴合复刻书中形象的文意。 3．句意：他们要确保玩具完美契合作者在书中描绘的形象。本空需要副词修饰动词“match”，工厂制作力求高度还原原著，perfectly表示“完美地”，能体现还原度高的语境。 4．句意：有时改变布料颜色或手臂长度，能让玩具更加精准。本空需要形容词和“more”构成比较级，调整细节是为了更贴近原著形象，accurate表示“准确的”，符合语境逻辑。 （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．easily   B．protect   C． instructions   D．invent   E. prize It’s time to give a second life to packaging (包装材料). Nowadays, electronics companies usually use cardboard boxes to 1 their new products while they are being shipped (运输). The boxes are difficult to recycle in an ordinary home, so they often end up as waste. Last month, Samsung started shipping some of its televisions in new boxes. The boxes are made of environmentally friendly cardboard. Each one has a printed dot matrix pattern (点阵图样) across its surface so that customers can cut the cardboard into parts more 2 . Then the box can be made into something new, such as a pet house, a mini shelf, or a coffee table. People can find 3 for some furniture models on the boxes. They can also find more ideas on its official website. Have you got a wonderful idea for a box design? You may want to try your luck. Samsung is now holding a global design competition. It is offering a 4 of $20,000 for the best five designs. Let’s work together to bring new life to the unwanted! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文介绍三星采用环保纸箱包装电器，纸箱可手工改造再利用，品牌还举办设计大赛并设置高额奖金。 1．句意：如今电子公司通常在运输途中用纸箱来保护他们的新产品。“use sth. to do sth.”结构需要填写动词原形，结合产品运输的生活常识，纸箱的作用是保护物品，protect表示“保护”，贴合上下文语境和语法要求。 2．句意：每个纸箱表面都印有点阵图样，顾客可以更轻松地把纸板裁成小块。空格修饰动词“cut”，需要使用副词，结合印有点阵图样能方便裁剪的语境，easily表示“容易地”，契合句子表达的含义。 3．句意：人们可以在纸箱上找到一些家具模型的制作说明。空格处需要填写名词作宾语，后文提到可以把纸箱改造成各类物件，制作需要参照步骤指导，instructions表示“说明指南”，符合上下文逻辑。 4．句意：大赛为五份最佳设计作品提供两万美元的奖金。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填单数可数名词，结合举办设计竞赛的背景，赛事会设置奖励，prize表示“奖金”，贴合比赛设奖的文意。 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《宝贝老板》的剧情与特点，讲述了七岁男孩蒂姆视角下对“婴儿老板”的观察与感受，并点出影片传递的“不要被可爱的外表欺骗”的信息。 1．句意：故事是通过一个七岁男孩蒂姆的视角讲述的。“______ the eyes of ”表示“通过……的视角”，固定搭配为“through the eyes of”。选项“through”符合语义。选项“throughout”表示“贯穿”，不符合。 2．句意：他的父母把大部分的注意力都给了新婴儿。“most of their ______”中，父母给予婴儿的是“关注”，即“attention”。选项A符合。其他选项均不符合语境。 3．句意：但蒂姆很快相信这个婴儿并不普通。“not ordinary ______”中，“at all”用于否定句加强语气，此处意为“一点也不”。选项“at all”符合。 4．句意：婴儿不仅能说话，还能打电话、主持会议、制定棘手的计划。“make ______ plans”中，“tricky plans”表示“棘手的、复杂的计划”，符合剧情逻辑。 5．句意：尤其是当蒂姆偷偷地观察婴儿并试图发现秘密时。“Tim ______ watches”中，需填副词修饰“watches”，表示蒂姆“偷偷地”观察。选项“secretly”符合。 6．句意：他的台词对年轻观众来说很有趣。“His ______”指亚历克·鲍德温的“台词”，即“lines”。选项“stressful”，“fooled”不符合。 7．句意：迈尔斯·克里斯托弗·巴克什很好地展示了有一个新兄弟姐妹是多么有压力和令人困惑。“how ______ and confusing”中，需填形容词与“confusing”并列，表示“有压力的”。选项“stressful”正确。 8．句意：不要被可爱的外表欺骗。“do not be ______ by a cute face”中，“be fooled by”表示“被……欺骗”。选项“fooled”符合。其他选项无法表达此含义。 （2026·上海松江·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源：从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南，逐步发展出餐厅评级体系，最终成为高品质美食的象征。 1．句意：米其林餐厅以其卓越的食物闻名世界，但没多少人知道它们起源于一家轮胎公司。此处需填形容词修饰“food”，结合“top restaurants”的语境，excellent符合“高品质食物”的语义。 2．句意：当时法国汽车不多，骑马或坐火车出行更常见。结合“not many cars”的背景，此处需填形容词表示“常见的”，common符合“传统出行方式更普遍”的逻辑。 3．句意：兄弟俩希望更多人开车出行，这样他们就能卖出更多轮胎。结合“tire company”的身份，此处需填动词表示“销售”，sell符合“推广轮胎以增加销量”的语境。 4．句意：指南包含了很多实用信息，比如地图、加油站等。结合“maps, gas stations”等内容，此处需填名词表示“信息”，information符合“指南包含实用内容”的语义。 5．句意：这本指南很受欢迎，餐厅部分吸引了越来越多的关注。“draw attention”是固定搭配表示“吸引关注”，attention符合“指南的餐厅部分受关注”的语境。 6．句意：兄弟俩雇佣评审员公平评价餐厅，这样读者可以信任他们写的内容。结合“fair evaluations”的前提，此处需填动词表示“信任”，trust符合“读者相信公平评价”的逻辑。 7．句意：后来，他们建立了三星评级体系，至今仍在使用。此处需填动词表示“建立”，结合“rating system”的语境，set up符合“创建评级体系”的语义。 8．句意：但它们的起源其实和轮胎公司增加销量的想法密切相关。此处需填副词修饰“related”，表示“密切地”，closely符合“米其林餐厅与轮胎公司的关联”的语境。 （25-26九年级下·上海·月考）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次 A．challenges    B．experiences    C．finally    D．immediately    E．planned On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The then 72-year-old 1 to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of 2 , but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 3 set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 4 , she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. A．eager    B．interest    C．message    D．possible    E．rich Cammarota’s 5 in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s 6 cultural heritage. Cammarota wants to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also 7 to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a(n) 8 to women my age: It’s never too late to chase your dreams.” 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利旅行者维也纳·卡马罗塔计划徒步前往中国，历经挑战最终到达中国，她希望分享自己的经历让西方人看到中国之美，还讲述了她与中国的渊源以及她在中国旅行的心愿和传递的信息。 1．句意：当时72岁的她计划徒步前往中国。根据“to go to China on foot”可知，这里表达计划做某事，应用planned，表示她计划徒步去中国。 2．句意：这次旅行将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据“but she wasn’t afraid”可知，虽然充满挑战但她不害怕，应用challenges，表示旅行充满挑战。 3．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据上文提到她计划徒步去中国以及“set foot on Chinese soil”可知，经过努力她最终到达了中国，应用finally，强调最终的结果。 4．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国真正的美丽。根据“she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China”可知，她分享经历来达到让西方人看到中国之美的目的，应用experiences，指她旅行的经历。 5．句意：卡马罗塔对中国的兴趣始于20多年前。根据“A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country”可知，中国学生给她讲了很多关于中国的事情，这引发了她对中国的兴趣，应用interest，表示她对中国的兴趣。 6．句意：一名中国学生住在她家里，给她讲了很多关于中国丰富的文化遗产。根据“cultural heritage”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰文化遗产，应用rich，表示中国丰富的文化遗产。 7．句意：她也渴望参观苏州。根据“She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road”以及“The city was described as the ‘Venice of the East’ by Marco Polo”可知，她对参观苏州是渴望的，应用eager，be eager to do sth表示渴望做某事。 8．句意：我也想给和我同龄的女性传递一个信息：追逐梦想永远不晚。根据“It’s never too late to chase your dreams”可知，这是她想传递的信息，应用message，表示传递信息。 （25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考） A．attention  B．active  C． recognize  D．benefits  E. record Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special 1 that digital tools can’t give us. When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our 2 . Writing by hand uses many of our senses. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study of 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could 3 them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. This is because handwriting can make our brain more 4 , helping us learn more quickly and remember things longer. A．exercise  B．smaller  C． compare  D．result  E. efficiently Scientists 5 our brain to a road system. They say brain networks in children are like small roads. With practice and experience, these small roads can become highways (高速公路) that link different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more 6 . In a recent study, scientists made a new discovery. The whole brain worked when participants were writing by hand. But 7 areas worked when they were typing. This suggests that handwriting makes our brain “work harder”. Therefore, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. Keeping handwriting is very good 8 for the brain. It helps us learn and think better. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手写相对于打字所带来的一些好处，包括增强注意力、促进大脑活跃、提高学习效率和记忆能力等。 1．句意：然而，研究表明手写有一些数字工具无法给予我们的特殊好处。此处需要一个名词，在句中作has的宾语。前文提到键盘取代了手写，但转折指出手写有特殊的优势/好处。选项中benefits（好处、益处）符合语境，指手写有数字工具无法提供的特殊好处。 2．句意：它需要我们大量的注意力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作requires的宾语。后文提到手写调动多种感官，对孩子的阅读和拼写有帮助，说明书写需要大量的注意力。选项中attention（注意力）符合语境。 3．句意：一项针对42名学习阿拉伯语的成年人的研究发现，那些用手写字母的人比那些打字或只是看字母的人能更快地识别它们。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的could构成谓语。因为语境是学习新语言时，手写能帮助更快识别字母，recognize意为 “识别”，符合语义。 4．句意：这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃，帮助我们学得更快、记得更久。此处需要一个形容词，作make our brain的宾语补足语。因为手写能帮助更快学习和长久记忆，这需要大脑更活跃，active 表示“更活跃的”，符合语义。 5．句意：科学家把我们的大脑比作道路系统。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示科学家把大脑“比作”道路系统。compare...to... 是固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”。 6．句意：这使得信息能够更高效地传输。此处需要一个副词修饰动词travel，表示信息传输的状态。因为前文提到小路变高速公路，高速公路的特点是高效，efficiently意为 “高效地”。 7．句意：但是当他们打字时，只有更小的区域在工作。此处需要一个形容词，修饰 areas。前文说手写时整个大脑在工作，而打字时只有更小的区域在工作，形成对比，smaller意为“更小的”。 8．句意：坚持手写对大脑是非常好的锻炼。be good exercise for... 是常见表达，意为“对……是有益的锻炼”，此处指坚持手写对大脑是一种很好的锻炼。 （2026·上海长宁·一模） A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了“超级老人”的特点、科学家对其记忆力的研究发现，以及社交、遗传学等因素对记忆力的影响。 1．句意：他们的记忆力和比他们年轻20到30岁的那些人一样。根据“those 20 to 30 years”可知，是指更年轻20到30岁的那些人，备选词younger“更年轻的”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：他们并非都吃同样的食物或做同样的锻炼。根据“do the same”及备选词可知，是指做同样的锻炼，用名词exercise“锻炼”，作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：这个发现对脑科学家来说不是一个大的惊喜。根据“People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older.”及备选词可知，是指这一发现并不是大的惊喜，a后跟名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故选E。 4．句意：这可能会损害大脑并导致记忆丧失。根据“cause memory loss”可知，是指损害大脑，can后跟动词原形damage“损害”。故选C。 5．句意：研究健康百岁老人的科学家们表示，他们也很外向，对生活有积极的态度。根据“attitude about life.”及备选词可知，是指对生活有积极的态度，用形容词positive“积极的”，作定语。故选B。 6．句意：科学家仍在努力找出答案。根据“the answer”可知，是指找出答案，work out“找出、解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选E。 7．句意：科学家认为遗传学和生物学是成为超级老人的重要原因。空处修饰名词reasons，需用形容词修饰，备选词essential“根本的，主要的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这种惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因。根据“Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people.”可知，虽然社交有助于保护大脑，但你可能不能仅仅通过花更多时间与人相处就成为超级老人，由此可知，此处是强调惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因，副词completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 （2026·上海闵行·一模） A．Memory  B．actually  C． at first  D．form  E. in return The 1938 play Gas Light and the movie made from it in 1944 show a husband trying to make his wife think she’s crazy, so he can get her family’s jewellery. He makes her believe that what she thinks is real, but it 1 isn’t. For example, the gas-powered lights in their house get dark when he’s not home, but he makes her believe that it’s only her imagination. This movie introduced the word “gaslighting”, which means a kind of abuse (虐待). In fact, gaslighting can show up in many different ways. A gaslighter may not admit doing things they really did. This can lead the victim (受害者) to believe that they have a poor 2 . They might also say the victim is too weak or that their ideas come from an unreliable source. Gaslighting is thought to be a 3 of psychological (心理的) abuse. Gaslighting develops gradually. Some gaslighters seem very kind 4 . Then the gaslighter may begin to lie about simple things, slowly increasing the amount of false information. Victims of gaslighting finally feel not safe and begin to doubt themselves. A．recognize  B．helpful  C． own  D．against  E. apologize Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter. Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions. They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past, doubting their 5 thoughts. This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact, it can be difficult for victims to 6 gaslighting. Then what can people do? victims can take pictures, keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens. Telling someone about the situation is also 7 if that person can keep it a secret. Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim’s behavior. They might frequently ask what has happened, or they may even believe that they are going crazy. They may often 8 and, at the same time, try to protect the gaslighter. All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting. Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly, but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success. So we must take it seriously. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“煤气灯效应”这种心理虐待行为的概念、表现形式、对受害者的影响以及应对方法。 1．句意：他让她相信她认为真实的事情，但实际上并非如此。设空处修饰整个句子“it… isn’t”，but说明前后是转折关系，所以此处表示“实际上，事实上”。选项中“actually”为副词，意为“实际上”，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。 2．句意：这可能导致受害者相信自己的记忆力很差。根据上文“A gas lighter may not admit doing things they really did.”可知，这种行为会让受害者怀疑自己的记忆。设空处前有“a poor”，所以应填入名词。“Memory”意为“记忆”，是名词，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：煤气灯效应被认为是心理虐待的一种形式。设空处前为“a”，后为“of psychological abuse”，表示“……的一种”。选项中“form”意为“形式”，构成短语“a form of”，意为“一种……的形式”，符合语境和搭配。故选D。 4．句意：一些煤气灯操纵者起初显得非常友善。设空处位于“seem very kind”之后，所以需要副词或短语作状语。根据下文“Then the gas lighter may begin to lie…”可知，这里描述的是最初阶段。“at first”意为“起初”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：他们可能向煤气灯操纵者询问过去发生的事情，怀疑自己的想法。设空处修饰名词“thoughts”（想法），所以需要一个形容词。根据语境，受害者开始怀疑自己的想法。选项中“own”意为“自己的”，形容词，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，受害者可能很难识别煤气灯效应。设空处前为“to”，后接动词原形。句子结构为“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，设空处应填入动词原形。根据下文“Then what can people do?”可知，此处指识别出这种虐待行为有难度。“recognize”意为“识别，认识到”，动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：如果能保守秘密，将情况告诉他人也是有益的。设空处位于系动词“is”之后，需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，向可信赖的人倾诉是有帮助的。选项中“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他们可能经常道歉，同时试图保护煤气灯操纵者。设空处与后文的“try to protect…”由“and”连接，为并列谓语，主语是“They”，且情态动词“may”后应接动词原形。根据语境，受害者即使在受虐的情况下也常常会道歉。选项中“apologize”意为“道歉”，动词原形，符合语境。故选E。 （2026·上海普陀·一模） A．incorrect  B．get rid of  C． reward  D．frightening  E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an 1 animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an 2 answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to 3 the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to 4 the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A．survive  B．fit  C． attack  D．free  E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to 5 Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none 6 the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for 7 —that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to 8 them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述俄狄浦斯解开斯芬克斯的谜语，拯救底比斯并成为新国王的故事。 1．句意：斯芬克斯是一种可怕的怪物，长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀。根据“...with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings.”可知，她长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀，应是可怕的，应用形容词frightening“可怕的”修饰名词“animal”。故选D。 2．句意：如果他们给出的答案不正确，她就会将他们杀死。根据“If they gave a/an...answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，应是回答错误就会被杀死，应用形容词incorrect“错误的”修饰名词“answer”。故选A。 3．句意：克瑞翁国王对儿子的死深感悲痛，但他明白除掉斯芬克斯的唯一办法，就是解开这个谜语。根据上文“...she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，斯芬克斯会作恶，所以要摆脱她，短语get rid of“摆脱”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他承诺，将让解谜之人成为底比斯的新国王，以此作为奖赏。根据“...by making him the new king of Thebes.”和备选词汇可知，让这个人成为新国王，这是在奖励这个人，动词reward“奖励”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：如果俄狄浦斯回答错误，这个怪物就会攻击他。根据上文“If they gave an incorrect answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，回答错误就要被杀死，所以俄狄浦斯回答错误应是要被攻击，动词attack“攻击”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他想了许多动物，却都不符合谜面。根据“He considered many animals, but none...the riddle.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他想到的动物都不符合谜题中的描述，动词fit“符合”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：老人需要拐杖支撑——这就是三条腿。根据“An old person needs a walking stick for...”和备选词汇可知，拐杖能提供支撑，名词support“支撑”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：底比斯的人民感激俄狄浦斯，因为他使他们从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来。根据“...he was able to...them from the Sphinx.”和备选词汇可知，俄狄浦斯让底比斯人从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来，动词free“使摆脱，解放”符合语境。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $