专题21 书面表达九大必背模板（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题21 书面表达（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 解决方法题型万能模板 考点二 说明利弊题型万能模板 考点三 议论文的框架万能模板 考点四 图表作文的框架万能模板 考点五 现象说明文万能模板 考点六 其它作文万能模板 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型定位：书面表达为上海中考英语必考主观题型，聚焦情境化写作，以应用文、议论文、说明文为核心考查文体。 2.命题形式：以材料提示、图表、书信/邮件、话题论述为主，要求结合给定情境完成写作，贴合上海中考命题风格。 3.考查内容：围绕校园生活、学习成长、社会热点、科技应用、健康生活、公益活动等初中生活化主题，侧重考查信息整合、逻辑表达与语言规范运用能力。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 应用文 (邮件) 选择英语项目化小组 (A/B/C) 写申请信 选送礼物及贺卡写话 给社区负责人写邮件，对 "时间管理" 培训提建议 说明文 应用文 (申请信) 命题预测 1.语境化：在真实校园/生活情境中完成写作，拒绝空洞套话，贴合实际表达需求。 2.综合化：融合信息提取+观点表达+格式运用，一道题考查多项写作能力。 3.生活化：聚焦中考、心理健康、AI应用、体育锻炼、公益活动等社会与学生热点。 4.实用化：侧重邮件、建议信、申请信、通知等日常实用文体，强化语言运用价值。 考点一 解决方法题型万能模板 范文：如何缓解学习压力 In recent days, we have to face a problem—study stress, which is becoming more and more serious. First, many students have too much homework. Second, they often worry about exams and feel upset. Confronted with study stress, we should take measures. For one thing, make a clear study plan. For another, do sports to relax. Finally, talk to teachers or parents. Personally, I believe keeping relaxed is key. Consequently, I’m confident a bright future is awaiting us because we will study better. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) 模板： In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状). Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with（面临着）A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with（应对） the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 考点二 说明利弊题型万能模板 范文：学生使用手机 Nowadays many students prefer mobile phones because they are useful. First, they can look up information quickly. Besides, they help communicate with parents easily. But every coin has two sides. One disadvantage is that some play games too much. To make matters worse, it hurts eyes and influences study. Through analysis, I believe advantages overweigh disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to use phones properly for study. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １． 说明事物现状 ２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 模板： Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---------(A的优点之一). Besides ------------（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 考点三 议论文的框架万能模板 范文：学生是否该做家务 There is concern over whether students should do housework. Most think it develops independence and shares family duty. First, it teaches life skills. Second, it makes us responsible. However, others believe it wastes study time. On one hand, students have heavy homework. On the other hand, they need more rest. As for me, I support doing housework. It is not only helpful, but also makes us grow better. (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 考点四 图表作文的框架万能模板 范文：课外阅读时间变化 As is shown in the chart, students’ reading time decreases from 30 minutes in 2022 to 15 minutes in 2023. It goes without saying that they read less. There are two reasons. On one hand, they have more homework. On the other hand, they spend time on videos. As for me, we should read more. I am sure reading helps improve our study and mind. As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _______作文题目的议题________has been on rise/ decrease (goes up / increases / drops / decreases), significantly / dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 考点五 现象说明文框架万能模板 范文：校园运动风气 Recently sports are popular among students. What amazes us most is more join running and ball games. It is true that sports are good. The main reason is it keeps healthy. What’s more, it makes us happy. Thirdly, it helps make friends. As a result, students are more active. Considering all these, we should do sports often. In conclusion, sports are good for body and mind. Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________. 　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. 　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. 　　Considering all there,_____________________.For one thing_________________,for another________. In Conclusion____________________. 考点六 其它作文万能模板 一、书信模板 范文：给笔友介绍校园生活 Dear Tom, How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you about my school life. We have six classes a day and join colorful clubs. We also read and do sports together. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、口头通知模板 范文：安全班会 Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. We will have a class meeting about safety at 4 pm tomorrow. All students are required to attend. Please come on time and take notes. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文：正反观点模板 范文 ：是否该用手机学习 Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should use mobile phones to study. Our opinions are divided. Most agree it helps look up information and listen to English. However, others say games and videos influence study. Personally, advantages overweigh disadvantages. I support using phones properly for study. 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 　　 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 1．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The Senior High School Entrance Examination is approaching. From the list below, choose one sentence that you think motivates you the most at the moment. Write a short essay of at least 60 words explaining which sentence you’ve chosen and why you chose this sentence. 中考即将临近，请从所给句子中选择一句你觉得最能激励你的话，并用不少于60个词谈一谈你选了哪句话以及你选择的理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格） Focus on the process, the result will follow. One exam cannot define my whole life, but I will give it my all. My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now. It does not matter how slowly I go as long as I do not stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你校的“同伴心理互助社Peer Psychological Support Society”正在招募新一届社员，旨在帮助同学们缓解学习压力、解决成长中的小烦恼。假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封申请邮件给社团指导老师周老师，邮件须包含以下内容： （1）你想要加入社团的原因； （2）你能为社团带来的帮助； （3）你对社团活动的一个小设想。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given information. （根据所给信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为响应每天不少于两小时的学校综合体育活动要求，学校大队部正在策划30分钟的大课间活动内容。现向全校征集“金点子”，让活动更有趣、更受同学们欢迎。假设你是李华，请给大队部的辅导员张老师写一封邮件，提出你的设想。你需要： 1. 推荐一项你最希望开展的体育活动或游戏； 2. 简要描述该活动并说明推荐理由； 3. 提出建议，以使活动更有趣、更受学生欢迎。 以下词汇仅供参考（非必选）： Word bank:rope skipping （跳绳）    shuttlecock kicking （踢毽子）    fitness dance （健身舞） frisbee （飞盘）    hopscotch （跳房子）    Kungfu （功夫） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2026·上海松江·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 玫瑰花园学校的校园论坛上正在讨论关于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的话题，假设你是该校学生，请围绕主题帖(What role does AI play in your life? What do you expect from AI in the future?) 结合亲身实例写一个网络回帖，谈谈人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处以及未来对人工智能的畅想。 The following words are for reference: AI translation tool, AI study assistant (Deepseek, Doubao…), smart voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, smart watch, smart home system… (注意：1．文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）Write at least 60 words about the given situation.(根据以下情景写一封不少于60个字的信，标点符号不占格。) 初三阶段，由于学业压力较大，部分同学出现了体质下降、容易疲劳的情况。作为班长，请你给全班同学写一封建议信，从合理饮食、坚持运动、规律作息三个方面，给出保持健康的建议，号召大家以更好的状态迎接中考。 (注意：作文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）Write an article of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。开头已经给出。) 学校校报“青春导航”专栏收到一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及英语老师布置了一项小组合作的视频作业（video assignment），他是组长。但由于同时要准备其他科目的考试，他拖延了整个小组的进度(progress)，并在老师询问时谎称“组员们还没把素材交齐” 。他的谎言导致组员被老师误会(misunderstand)。现在他感到非常内疚(guilty)，但也不知道该怎么办。 假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他的不当之处（improper behavior），并提出可行的解决办法。 (注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动 (public welfare activity)，如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容： 1. 活动主题 2. 具体活动内容和安排 3. 举办此次活动的意义 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。 邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。 （注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题21 书面表达（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 解决方法题型万能模板 考点二 说明利弊题型万能模板 考点三 议论文的框架万能模板 考点四 图表作文的框架万能模板 考点五 现象说明文万能模板 考点六 其它作文万能模板 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型定位：书面表达为上海中考英语必考主观题型，聚焦情境化写作，以应用文、议论文、说明文为核心考查文体。 2.命题形式：以材料提示、图表、书信/邮件、话题论述为主，要求结合给定情境完成写作，贴合上海中考命题风格。 3.考查内容：围绕校园生活、学习成长、社会热点、科技应用、健康生活、公益活动等初中生活化主题，侧重考查信息整合、逻辑表达与语言规范运用能力。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 应用文 (邮件) 选择英语项目化小组 (A/B/C) 写申请信 选送礼物及贺卡写话 给社区负责人写邮件，对 "时间管理" 培训提建议 说明文 应用文 (申请信) 命题预测 1.语境化：在真实校园/生活情境中完成写作，拒绝空洞套话，贴合实际表达需求。 2.综合化：融合信息提取+观点表达+格式运用，一道题考查多项写作能力。 3.生活化：聚焦中考、心理健康、AI应用、体育锻炼、公益活动等社会与学生热点。 4.实用化：侧重邮件、建议信、申请信、通知等日常实用文体，强化语言运用价值。 考点一 解决方法题型万能模板 范文：如何缓解学习压力 In recent days, we have to face a problem—study stress, which is becoming more and more serious. First, many students have too much homework. Second, they often worry about exams and feel upset. Confronted with study stress, we should take measures. For one thing, make a clear study plan. For another, do sports to relax. Finally, talk to teachers or parents. Personally, I believe keeping relaxed is key. Consequently, I’m confident a bright future is awaiting us because we will study better. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) 模板： In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状). Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with（面临着）A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with（应对） the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 考点二 说明利弊题型万能模板 范文：学生使用手机 Nowadays many students prefer mobile phones because they are useful. First, they can look up information quickly. Besides, they help communicate with parents easily. But every coin has two sides. One disadvantage is that some play games too much. To make matters worse, it hurts eyes and influences study. Through analysis, I believe advantages overweigh disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to use phones properly for study. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １． 说明事物现状 ２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 模板： Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---------(A的优点之一). Besides ------------（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 考点三 议论文的框架万能模板 范文：学生是否该做家务 There is concern over whether students should do housework. Most think it develops independence and shares family duty. First, it teaches life skills. Second, it makes us responsible. However, others believe it wastes study time. On one hand, students have heavy homework. On the other hand, they need more rest. As for me, I support doing housework. It is not only helpful, but also makes us grow better. (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. 考点四 图表作文的框架万能模板 范文：课外阅读时间变化 As is shown in the chart, students’ reading time decreases from 30 minutes in 2022 to 15 minutes in 2023. It goes without saying that they read less. There are two reasons. On one hand, they have more homework. On the other hand, they spend time on videos. As for me, we should read more. I am sure reading helps improve our study and mind. As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _______作文题目的议题________has been on rise/ decrease (goes up / increases / drops / decreases), significantly / dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 考点五 现象说明文框架万能模板 范文：校园运动风气 Recently sports are popular among students. What amazes us most is more join running and ball games. It is true that sports are good. The main reason is it keeps healthy. What’s more, it makes us happy. Thirdly, it helps make friends. As a result, students are more active. Considering all these, we should do sports often. In conclusion, sports are good for body and mind. Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________. 　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. 　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. 　　Considering all there,_____________________.For one thing_________________,for another________. In Conclusion____________________. 考点六 其它作文万能模板 一、书信模板 范文：给笔友介绍校园生活 Dear Tom, How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you about my school life. We have six classes a day and join colorful clubs. We also read and do sports together. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、口头通知模板 范文：安全班会 Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. We will have a class meeting about safety at 4 pm tomorrow. All students are required to attend. Please come on time and take notes. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文：正反观点模板 范文 ：是否该用手机学习 Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should use mobile phones to study. Our opinions are divided. Most agree it helps look up information and listen to English. However, others say games and videos influence study. Personally, advantages overweigh disadvantages. I support using phones properly for study. 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 　　 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In  the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 1．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The Senior High School Entrance Examination is approaching. From the list below, choose one sentence that you think motivates you the most at the moment. Write a short essay of at least 60 words explaining which sentence you’ve chosen and why you chose this sentence. 中考即将临近，请从所给句子中选择一句你觉得最能激励你的话，并用不少于60个词谈一谈你选了哪句话以及你选择的理由。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格） Focus on the process, the result will follow. One exam cannot define my whole life, but I will give it my all. My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now. It does not matter how slowly I go as long as I do not stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The sentence that motivates me most is “My future self will thank me for the hard work I put in now.” This sentence reminds me that every effort counts. When facing the Senior High School Entrance Examination, it’s easy to feel stressed. But thinking about my future self, I know that the hard work now will pay off. It gives me the strength to keep going and strive for a better future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一句激励的话并说明选择理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：直接表明所选句子 主体段：阐述选择该句子的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 交代选择：The sentence that motivates me most is/Nothing motivates me more than this sentence等 选择理由： 提醒意义：reminds me that every effort counts/reminds me of the importance of effort等 面对压力情况：When facing the Senior High School Entrance Examination, it’s easy to feel stressed/When confronted with difficulties, it’s normal to feel anxious等 积极影响：gives me the strength to keep going and strive for a better future/inspires me to persevere and pursue a brighter tomorrow等 2．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你校的“同伴心理互助社Peer Psychological Support Society”正在招募新一届社员，旨在帮助同学们缓解学习压力、解决成长中的小烦恼。假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封申请邮件给社团指导老师周老师，邮件须包含以下内容： （1）你想要加入社团的原因； （2）你能为社团带来的帮助； （3）你对社团活动的一个小设想。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Zhou, I am Li Hua, a Junior 3 student. I want to join the Peer Psychological Support Society because I care about classmates’ mental health. Having faced study stress myself, I understand their feelings. I can help by listening patiently and sharing stress-relief methods. Also, I am good at organizing activities. I have a small idea for our activities. We can hold sharing meetings regularly to let students talk about their feelings together. I hope to be a member. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（申请类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——加入社团的原因、能为社团带来的帮助、对社团活动的一个小设想 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现任何校名、人名；词数不少于60；格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍，说明想加入社团的原因 第二段：说明能为社团带来的帮助 第三段：提出对社团活动的一个小设想 第四段：表达期待和感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：加入社团的原因 原因：care about classmates’ mental health/want to help classmates relieve study pressure/have experienced growing pains and want to support others等 要点二：能为社团带来的帮助 能力方面：help by listening patiently and sharing stress-relief methods/be easy-going and always ready to cheer people up/can offer warm support to members in need等 具体帮助：organizing activities/share my experience to comfort others等 要点三：对社团活动的设想 设想内容：hold sharing meetings regularly/hold a weekly “heart-to-heart sharing session”/invite students to talk about their worries in a safe place等 3．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given information. （根据所给信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为响应每天不少于两小时的学校综合体育活动要求，学校大队部正在策划30分钟的大课间活动内容。现向全校征集“金点子”，让活动更有趣、更受同学们欢迎。假设你是李华，请给大队部的辅导员张老师写一封邮件，提出你的设想。你需要： 1. 推荐一项你最希望开展的体育活动或游戏； 2. 简要描述该活动并说明推荐理由； 3. 提出建议，以使活动更有趣、更受学生欢迎。 以下词汇仅供参考（非必选）： Word bank:rope skipping （跳绳）    shuttlecock kicking （踢毽子）    fitness dance （健身舞） frisbee （飞盘）    hopscotch （跳房子）    Kungfu （功夫） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Zhang,     I am glad to share my idea. I suggest organizing a 30-minute frisbee activity during the break. It is easy to learn and safe. Students can play in teams, which helps build teamwork. To make it more fun, we could hold friendly competitions between classes. Also, playing cheerful music during the activity will create a lively atmosphere. I believe many students will enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一项体育活动/游戏、描述活动并说明理由、提出优化建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：礼貌问候并表明写信目的 主体：推荐活动、描述活动并说明理由、提出优化建议 结尾：表达期待与感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐体育活动 活动选择：frisbee/rope skipping/shuttlecock kicking等 要点二：活动描述与推荐理由 活动特点：easy to learn/safe/team-based等 推荐理由：helps build teamwork/relax students after long study/keep fit等 要点三：优化建议 趣味建议：hold friendly competitions/play cheerful music/prepare small prizes等 氛围效果：create a lively atmosphere/make the activity more popular等 4．（2026·上海松江·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 玫瑰花园学校的校园论坛上正在讨论关于人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的话题，假设你是该校学生，请围绕主题帖(What role does AI play in your life? What do you expect from AI in the future?) 结合亲身实例写一个网络回帖，谈谈人工智能在生活或学习中带来的益处以及未来对人工智能的畅想。 The following words are for reference: AI translation tool, AI study assistant (Deepseek, Doubao…), smart voice assistant, smart sweeping robot, smart watch, smart home system… (注意：1．文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI plays a helpful role in my life. I often use AI study assistants to explain difficult English grammar, which makes my study easier. My smart watch also reminds me to take breaks. In the future, I hope AI can help me make better study plans. I also wish it could help my parents with some housework.   AI is changing our life. I believe it will bring more good changes to us. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文类短文，用一般现在时（现状）+一般将来时（畅想）为主 明确要点：人工智能在生活/学习中的作用、对未来人工智能的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现姓名/校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明AI在生活中的重要作用 主体段：分述AI在学习、生活中的具体帮助 结尾段：表达对未来AI的期待，总结AI的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI在当下的作用 学习方面：use AI study assistants to explain difficult grammar / make study more efficient等 生活方面：smart watch reminds me to take breaks / smart sweeping robot saves housework time等 要点二：对未来AI的期待 期待内容：help make better study plans / assist parents with daily housework / provide more personalized life support等 要点三：总结感受 核心感受：AI is changing our life / will bring more good changes等 5．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）Write at least 60 words about the given situation.(根据以下情景写一封不少于60个字的信，标点符号不占格。) 初三阶段，由于学业压力较大，部分同学出现了体质下降、容易疲劳的情况。作为班长，请你给全班同学写一封建议信，从合理饮食、坚持运动、规律作息三个方面，给出保持健康的建议，号召大家以更好的状态迎接中考。 (注意：作文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear classmates,      As the high school entrance exam is coming, staying healthy is very important. Here is my advice. First, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. Second, do exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball. Third, go to bed early to get enough sleep.      Let’s take care of our health and study better together!                                                                                                                                            Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                            Monitor 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：针对初三学业压力大、体质下降、容易疲劳的情况，从合理饮食、坚持运动、规律作息三个方面给出保持健康的建议，号召大家以更好状态迎接中考。 确定人称：第一人称（I，we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；词数不少于60字（标点符号不占格）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明背景（中考临近，健康很重要），引出建议。 主体段：分述三条建议（合理饮食、坚持运动、规律作息），每一条给出具体做法和理由。 结尾段：总结号召，鼓励大家行动起来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：合理饮食 具体做法：eat more vegetables and fruit，drink enough water，have a balanced breakfast，avoid junk food，reduce sugary drinks等 理由与好处：get enough energy，strengthen immunity，keep our body strong，stay focused in class等 要点二：坚持运动 具体做法：run for 15 minutes every day，play basketball after school，take a walk during breaks，do morning exercises，climb stairs instead of using the elevator等 理由与好处：build up our strength，reduce stress，feel more energetic，improve blood circulation，help us relax等 要点三：规律作息 具体做法：go to bed early，get at least 8 hours of sleep，keep a fixed sleep schedule，avoid staying up late，take short naps if needed等 理由与好处：get enough rest，wake up fresh，improve memory，study more efficiently，avoid feeling tired easily等 要点四：号召与鼓励 号召内容：take action now，follow these suggestions，take care of our health together，prepare for the exam in a healthy way等 鼓励表达：study better together，achieve good results，face the challenge with confidence，keep fighting等 6．（25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考）Write an article of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。开头已经给出。) 学校校报“青春导航”专栏收到一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及英语老师布置了一项小组合作的视频作业（video assignment），他是组长。但由于同时要准备其他科目的考试，他拖延了整个小组的进度(progress)，并在老师询问时谎称“组员们还没把素材交齐” 。他的谎言导致组员被老师误会(misunderstand)。现在他感到非常内疚(guilty)，但也不知道该怎么办。 假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他的不当之处（improper behavior），并提出可行的解决办法。 (注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Dear Li Ming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Ming, I understand your situation. However, your improper behavior includes two main mistakes: delaying the group’s progress and lying to your teacher. This caused your teammates to be misunderstood. To solve this, you should first apologize to your teacher honestly, explaining the real reason. Then, say sorry to your teammates and make a new plan to finish the video assignment quickly together. Remember, honesty is the best policy. I believe you can fix it. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出李明的不当行为；提出可行的解决办法；给予鼓励 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you/your）称呼收信人 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现人名、校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用书信结构： 开头：承接来信，共情李明的处境，引出对其行为的分析 主体：明确指出不当之处，说明危害，针对性提出解决步骤 结尾：重申诚信的重要性，给予鼓励，表达支持 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出不当行为，说明危害 引出问题 understand/realize/I understand your situation./I can fully understand your trouble./I know you are in a difficult situation now.等 不当行为：delay the progress/lie to sb./shift the blame/be irresponsible for等 危害：cause misunderstanding/hurt teammates/break trust等 要点二：提出可行的解决办法 解决动作：apologize to sb. sincerely/honestly/explain the real reason/situation/make a new plan/schedule/catch up on the progress等 态度：honest/sincere/responsible等 7．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动 (public welfare activity)，如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容： 1. 活动主题 2. 具体活动内容和安排 3. 举办此次活动的意义 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I suggest organizing a “Warm Winter Book Donation” activity. We can collect used books from classmates, clean and sort them, then donate the books to children in rural areas. This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need. It also teaches us to care for others. I hope you will consider my idea. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含活动主题、内容安排和意义，避免泄露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌问候并直接提出活动主题； 第二步：用简单句说明具体步骤（收集、整理、捐赠）； 第三步：用并列句说明活动的双重意义。 [亮点词汇] ①organize 组织 ②donate 捐赠 ③recycle 回收 [高分句型] ①This activity will help recycle resources and bring knowledge to those in need. (运用了并列连词and) ②It also teaches us to care for others. (运用了简单句表达深层意义) 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。 邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。 （注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. Our school will hold a calligraphy exhibition next Friday afternoon in the school hall. You can enjoy many beautiful works by students and teachers. There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created. I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about this art. I hope you can come! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍邀请对方参加活动的原因； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容； 第三步，进行总结，并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①demonstration演示 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③exhibition展览 [高分句型] ①There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created. (where引导定语从句) ②I think it’s a great chance for you to learn more about this art. (宾语从句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $