精品解析：2026年湖南省株洲市荷塘区中考一模英语试题

2026年上学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考室、座位号、班级填写清楚； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are Susan’s parents doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading C. Cleaning 2. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What is Lily’s brother? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. What color is Jim’s schoolbag? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 5. How long has Johnson learned to play chess? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 14 years. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Rose like her holiday? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. Where did Rose stay during the holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In her friend’s house. C. In the mountain. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Tim and his classmates go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What time did they leave the old people’s home? A. At 8:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the girl doing now? A. Playing the guitar. B. Drawing a picture. C. Doing her homework 11. How does the girl’s dad feel about her English exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 13. What kind of noodles did the man want? A. Fish noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 14. Whom is the orange juice for? A. The man’s daughter. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Elizabeth hold her party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. Why will Elizabeth hold a party? A. For her birthday. B. For winning a match. C. For celebrating her graduation. 17. Who is good at making delicious food? A. Jason. B. Elizabeth. C. Jason’s mom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important thing to keep healthy according to the speaker? A. Doing more sports. B. Getting more sleep. C. Eating more healthily. 19. How often should we exercise? A. Two or three times a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 20. Why should we keep ourselves busy? A. To make friends. B. To stop bad habits. C. To get enough sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 1. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 8.5%. B. 34.6%. C. 53.1%. 2. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. 3. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对1557名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查结果，包括人们对短视频的喜爱程度、单次观看时长及不同年龄段人群的喜好占比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Do you like to watch short videos? 部分的“Really like 34.6%”可知，被调查者中非常喜欢看短视频的比例是34.6%。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What percentage of people enjoy watching short videos? 部分的“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年后出生的人群喜欢看短视频的比例最高。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How long do you normally watch short videos at one time? 部分的“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，在被调查者中，通常单次观看短视频超过1小时的超过了一半 (58.8%超过了一半)。故选C。 B Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel differently to the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how he sits, stands or walks. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Sitting straight is good B. Postures may influence feelings C. Keeping shoulders down is bad 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. TV characters. B. Nervous feelings. C. Someone confident. 6. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Confidence comes from stress and worries. B. Confidence only comes from your knowledge. C. Confidence can also come from the body language. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了身体姿势与自信心的关联，介绍了姿势如何影响情绪，以及如何通过“有力姿势”提升自信。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“when you’re hunched... your body releases chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried”和“When you stand with your back tall... your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong”可知，该段主要说明姿势会影响人的感受。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Think about someone you see as confident.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“自信的人”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up”可知，有力姿势是坐直、双脚着地、手臂举过头顶、肩膀下沉且抬头。图A符合描述。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“confidence comes from how you feel in your body too”和全文对姿势与自信关系的阐述可知，自信也可以来自肢体语言。故选C。 C Have you ever been hungry and tired and wished you could solve both problems at once? If you were a reindeer (驯鹿), it would be easy. According to a new study, these talented deer can have a sleep while they chew (咀嚼) their food. Reindeer live in the Arctic and other northern places where the winters are very dark and cold. Food can be scarce in winter. So during the warmer months the deer must eat as much as they possibly can. Like cows, reindeer use a process called rumination (反刍) to break down the food they eat. This process includes passing the food back and forth between their mouth and their stomach, chewing it repeatedly. In summer, all that chewing seems to leave very little time for sleep. To find out their secrets to getting enough rest, scientists looked at the brain waves (脑电波) of four reindeer. While they were ruminating, their brain waves were similar to those shown during light sleep. The animals sat or stood quietly with their eyes closed; they didn’t move much even when the reindeer nearby made some noise. “They were in a very relaxed state,” researcher Melanie Furrer said. If reindeer are kept awake for too long, they need “recovery (恢复) sleep” to catch up. After ruminating, however, the deer do not need much recovery sleep. Researcher Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves two different purposes at the same time. “Not only does it help them to get the most energy out of the food they have,” she said, “but it also makes sure that their brains get enough rest and they get the sleep they need.” 8. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To express an opinion. B. To give an example. C. To introduce the topic. 9. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Not clean. B. Hard to get. C. Wet enough 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why reindeer need recovery sleep. B. How reindeer feel when ruminating. C. What reindeer can get from ruminating. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reindeer can eat while they sleep B. Animals in northern places are special C. Reindeer use a special way to keep fit 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了驯鹿一种独特的生存技能——在反刍的同时进行睡眠。文章讲述了驯鹿的生活环境、反刍的过程、科学家通过脑电波研究发现的证据。 【8题详解】 根据第一段以问句“Have you ever been hungry and tired and wished you could solve both problems at once?”开头，接着引出“If you were a reindeer, it would be easy.”，从而引出全文主题——驯鹿能在咀嚼食物的同时睡觉。因此，第一段的作用是引出话题。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Food can be scarce in winter.”，其中“scarce”一词用来描述冬季食物的状况。结合上文“winters are very dark and cold”以及下文“the deer must eat as much as they possibly can”，可知冬季食物稀少、难以获得。选项B“Hard to get”最符合词义。 【10题详解】 最后一段主要讲述了反刍对驯鹿的两个作用：一是帮助它们从食物中获取最多能量，二是确保它们的大脑获得足够休息和睡眠。因此，本段主要讨论的是驯鹿从反刍中能获得什么。 【11题详解】 文章通篇围绕驯鹿能在反刍的同时进行睡眠这一核心发现展开，从提出问题、介绍背景、展示科学证据到解释双重作用。选项A“Reindeer can eat while they sleep”准确概括了全文主旨。选项B范围过大，选项C中的“keep fit”与文章重点不完全匹配。 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Good communication with parents is very important for children. ____12____. To do that, here is some helpful advice. Listen to parents carefully. When your parents tell you what to do or not to do at home, be serious about it. Parents want to be heard, and it’s important to understand their ideas. Be patient and try to really understand them. Pay attention to their worries. Know why your parents are worried about you --maybe about your study or health. ____13____ You can explain how you will deal with it when you talk with your parents. Solve problems together. When there is a problem, see if you and your parents can work it out together. Look for a chance to ask your parents for their opinions. ____14____ And it will make them care more about your education. ____15____ Don’t forget to talk with your parents a lot. You can see how things are going and how they feel about your progress. Remember that your relationship and the way you communicate will change as time goes by, so you may need to change your ways to make your communication better. A. Check and change often. B. This shows you care what they think. C. But it’s not easy to get on well with parents. D. Promise them that you’ll take the situation seriously. E. You know you can do this with the help of your classmates. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕如何与父母进行良好沟通展开，给出了几条实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据后文“To do that, here is some helpful advice.”可知，前文应是提出一个需要解决的问题，引出下文的建议。选项C“但与父母友好相处并不容易”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Know why your parents are worried about you—maybe about your study or health.”和后文“You can explain how you will deal with it when you talk with your parents.”可知，此处是表达你会认真对待父母担心的问题。选项D“向他们承诺你会认真对待这种情况”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Look for a chance to ask your parents for their opinions.”可知，此处是说明这样做的意义。选项B“这表明你在乎他们的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“Don’t forget to talk with your parents a lot. You can see how things are going and how they feel about your progress. Remember that your relationship and the way you communicate will change as time goes by, so you may need to change your ways to make your communication better.”可知，本段建议要经常检查并调整沟通方式。选项A“经常检查并改变”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I had a really hard time studying. My parents tried their best to help me, but I thought they didn’t ____16____ me at all. One day, my teacher, Mr. Li, asked me to go to his office. I was very ____17____ because I didn’t know what would happen. He sat down beside me and asked me about the problems. I told him I thought school was not ____18____ at all. Mr. Li listened carefully and then said something that changed my life. He told me that everyone has a ____19____ in life, and school is the way to find it. He said I was smart and could do anything if I ____20____ hard. He also said he believed in me and would help me. I was very surprised because no one had ever said such things to me before. I started to ____21____ what he said. Maybe I could find something I really liked and do better in school. Mr. Li helped me make a plan. He told me to spend more time on my ____22____ and ask for help when I needed it. He also encouraged me to join a ____23____ I was interested in. I decided to try. I joined an art club because I loved drawing. I was surprised to find that I ____24____ enjoyed it. As time went by, I did better in school. My grades improved and I felt more ____25____. I even began to like going to school. I realize school is important and it can help me find my goal in life. 16. A. protect B. understand C. meet 17. A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed 18. A. surprising B. boring C. interesting 19. A. job B. goal C. friend 20. A. searched B. worked C. pulled 21. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 22. A. teamwork B. housework C. schoolwork 23. A. club B. party C. band 24. A. really B. never C. often 25. A. thankful B. confident C. comfortable 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时学习困难，觉得父母不理解自己，在老师帮助下找到了人生目标。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母尽他们最大的努力帮助我，但是我认为他们根本不理解我。 protect保护；understand理解；meet遇见。根据前文“My parents tried their best to help me, but I thought...”可知，这里表示转折，“我”觉得父母不理解“我”，understand“理解”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常紧张，因为我不知道会发生什么。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“because I didn’t know what would happen”可知，因为不知道会发生什么，所以“我”很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉他我认为学校一点都没意思。 surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“I had a really hard time studying”及“I told him I thought school was not … at all.”可知，“我”学习很困难，所以觉得学校没意思，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我每个人在生活中都有一个目标，而学校是找到它的途径。 job工作；goal目标；friend朋友。根据后文“I realize school is important and it can help me find my goal in life.”可知，这里说的是每个人在生活中有一个目标，goal“目标”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他说我很聪明，而且如果我努力学习，我可以做任何事情。 searched搜索；worked工作；pulled拉。根据语境可知，这里说努力学习，work hard表示“努力学习”，worked“工作”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始思考他说的话。 worry about担心；care about关心；think about思考。根据后文“Maybe I could find something I really liked and do better in school.”可知，“我”开始思考老师说的话，think about“思考”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他告诉我在功课上多花些时间，当我需要的时候寻求帮助。 teamwork团队合作；housework家务；schoolwork功课。根据语境，在学校里应该是在功课上多花时间，schoolwork“功课”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他还鼓励我加入一个我感兴趣的俱乐部。 club俱乐部；party派对；band乐队。根据后文“I joined an art club because I loved drawing.”可知，这里是鼓励加入俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现我真的很喜欢它。 really真正地；never从不；often经常。根据“I was surprised to find...”，“我”加入了艺术俱乐部，很惊讶发现自己真的喜欢，really“真正地”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的成绩提高了，而且我感觉更自信了。 thankful感激的；confident自信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“My grades improved”可知，成绩提高了，会感觉更自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） if, nobody, they, in, save, fast, later, friend, younger, kitchen When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and ___26___. One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my ___27___ brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She quickly rushed out of the ___28___. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I’ll punish you ___29___ you do it again.” Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on ___30___. In front of my friends I swam ___31___. Suddenly, I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour ___32___ I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time ___33___ came to help me. ___34___ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and ___35___ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 【答案】26. friends 27. younger 28. kitchen 29. if 30. them 31. fast 32. later 33. nobody 34. In 35. saved 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我多次跟父母和朋友开玩笑、恶作剧，直到有一天差点因此而丧命，从此我明白了乱开玩笑的害处，懂得了诚实的可贵。 【26题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢开别人的玩笑，尤其是我的父母和朋友。根据下文举的两个例子可知，我喜欢跟我的父母和朋友们开玩笑；and连接并列成分，由前面的parents可知此处friend也应用复数。故填friends。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，我和弟弟托尼玩的时候，妈妈正在做饭。根据空格后名词brother并结合备选词汇可知，Tony应是作者的弟弟。故填younger。 【28题详解】 句意：她迅速冲出厨房。联系上文可知，妈妈正在做饭，听到我的话，应该是快速跑出厨房，结合备选词汇可知kitchen符合语境，且此处指一个厨房，应用名词单数。故填kitchen。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你再这样做，我就要惩罚你。“you do it again”是“I’ll punish you”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【30题详解】 句意：我想跟他们开个玩笑。分析句意可知，作者想和朋友们开玩笑，此处用they代替my friends，介词on后用代词宾格。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：在我的朋友面前我游得很快。根据“In front of my friends I swam …”可知，此处用副词修饰swam，用副词fast，故填fast。 【32题详解】 句意：但半小时后，我并不是在开玩笑。根据“But half an hour…I wasn’t joking”可知，此处指半小时后，half an hour later“半小时后”，故填later。 【33题详解】 句意：我尽力叫我的朋友帮忙，但这次没有人来帮助我。根据后文“they found I was telling the truth”可知，朋友们最后发现我讲的事实，所以开始没人来帮我，故填nobody。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他们发现我说的是实话。根据“… the end, they found I was telling the truth.”可知，此处是in the end短语，意为“最后”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填In。 【35题详解】 句意：他们把我送到医院，救了我的命。根据句意并联系上下文可知，朋友们救了我的命，and连接并列动词短语，由于前面的took用过去式，此处所填save也应用过去式。故填saved。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important and popular TV shows in China. Every year, it welcomes the new year with joy and warmth. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala is a great event on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day. As this is the Year of the Horse, its theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. There are many different kinds of great programs in the gala, including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. Many programs are so creative and meaningful that people of all ages enjoy them and talk about them for a long time. Some programs also mix traditional culture with modern technology, making the whole show more colorful and unforgettable. On New Year’s Eve, millions of families stay at home, sit together and watch the gala happily. It is a wonderful chance for family members to talk, laugh and share warm moments together after a busy year. The gala is more than just a TV show. It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. It teaches young people to love their country, value traditional culture and try their best to make tomorrow better. 36. How long does the 2026 Spring Festival Gala last? _____________________________________________ 37. What does “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” mean? _____________________________________________ 38. What kinds of programs can people watch in the gala? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Why? _____________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. For four and a half hours./It lasts four and a half hours. 37. It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. 38. Singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. 39. Yes, because it not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world./No, because I prefer other shows. 40. 春晚不但庆祝新年，而且也向世界传播中国文化。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春节联欢晚会的播出时长、主题含义、节目类型、家庭团聚的意义以及传播中国文化的作用。 【36题详解】 第一段明确给出了晚会的起止时间：“Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day.” 计算可知时长为4小时30分钟。 【37题详解】 第一段中提到主题“Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”后紧接着说明：“It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year.”， 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第二段第一句列举了节目类型：“including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts.” ，因此答案为原文直接信息提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的春晚意义作答，例如喜欢是因为它庆祝新年并传播中国文化。所给答案为肯定示例：“Yes, because it not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world.” 否定回答如“No, because I prefer other shows.” 等亦可，合理即正确。 【40题详解】 “It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world.”译为“春晚不但庆祝新年，而且也向世界传播中国文化。”；翻译时注意：“It”指代“春晚”；“not only... but also...”译为“不但……而且……”；“celebrates the new year”译为“庆祝新年”；“spreads Chinese culture to the world” 意为“向世界传播中国文化”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 回望过去，在三年初中学习生活中你一定遇到了很多给予你帮助和支持的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你最想感谢的人并陈述理由； (2) 说说这个人的外貌和性格； (3) 谈谈你和他/她之间发生的难忘的事情以及你的感受。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数80左右。 Who do you want to thank most? All My Page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago I want to thank my mom most, because she gave me a warm home. Mom knows best. Gina 5 minutes ago I’d like to thank my teacher, Ms. Li. She gave me so much help. She is very kind and beautiful. When I was sad, she always cheered me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, who has given me lots of help. She is of medium height with a gentle smile. She is patient and warm-hearted. I used to be weak in English and felt worried. She talked with me patiently after class and encouraged me not to give up. She also taught me good learning ways. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. I feel so lucky to meet such a nice teacher and I will be thankful to her forever. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，回忆事件使用一般过去时 明确要点：①最想感谢的人及理由 ②人物外貌与性格 ③难忘事件+个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：文中无真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80词左右，贴合论坛跟帖语境。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最想感谢的人 主体段：描写人物外貌与性格、讲述二人之间的难忘往事 结尾段：写出自身改变、内心感受，升华感恩主题 要点一：最想感谢的人及理由 人物选择：English teacher/Math teacher/mom/best friend 理由：give me help/encourage me/change my life/make me confident 要点二：外貌和性格 外貌描述：of medium height/with a gentle smile/tall and thin/thin and slim/long straight hair/soft voice/always wear simple clothes/wear glasses 性格描述：patient/warm-hearted/outgoing/easy-going/friendly/positive/responsible/kind and caring/always ready to help others/strict but nice 要点三：难忘的事情及感受 背景：used to be weak in English/feel worried/upset/stressed/sad/fail the exam/be afraid of speaking/fall behind others 事件：talk with me patiently/encourage me not to give up/teach me good learning ways/cheer me up /give me useful advice/spare time to help me/point out my mistakes 改变：make great progress/improve my grades/become confident/fall in love with study/overcome difficulties 感受：thanks to her/feel so lucky/be thankful to her/leave a deep impression on me/never forget her kindness/the brightest light in my life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考室、座位号、班级填写清楚； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are Susan’s parents doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading C. Cleaning 2. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What is Lily’s brother? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. What color is Jim’s schoolbag? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 5. How long has Johnson learned to play chess? A. For 6 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 14 years. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Rose like her holiday? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. Where did Rose stay during the holiday? A. In a hotel. B. In her friend’s house. C. In the mountain. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Tim and his classmates go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What time did they leave the old people’s home? A. At 8:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the girl doing now? A. Playing the guitar. B. Drawing a picture. C. Doing her homework 11. How does the girl’s dad feel about her English exam? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 13. What kind of noodles did the man want? A. Fish noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 14. Whom is the orange juice for? A. The man’s daughter. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When will Elizabeth hold her party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. Why will Elizabeth hold a party? A. For her birthday. B. For winning a match. C. For celebrating her graduation. 17. Who is good at making delicious food? A. Jason. B. Elizabeth. C. Jason’s mom. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important thing to keep healthy according to the speaker? A. Doing more sports. B. Getting more sleep. C. Eating more healthily. 19. How often should we exercise? A. Two or three times a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Four or five times a week. 20. Why should we keep ourselves busy? A. To make friends. B. To stop bad habits. C. To get enough sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 1. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 8.5%. B. 34.6%. C. 53.1%. 2. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. 3. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. B Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel differently to the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how he sits, stands or walks. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Sitting straight is good B. Postures may influence feelings C. Keeping shoulders down is bad 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. TV characters. B. Nervous feelings. C. Someone confident. 6. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Confidence comes from stress and worries. B. Confidence only comes from your knowledge. C. Confidence can also come from the body language. C Have you ever been hungry and tired and wished you could solve both problems at once? If you were a reindeer (驯鹿), it would be easy. According to a new study, these talented deer can have a sleep while they chew (咀嚼) their food. Reindeer live in the Arctic and other northern places where the winters are very dark and cold. Food can be scarce in winter. So during the warmer months the deer must eat as much as they possibly can. Like cows, reindeer use a process called rumination (反刍) to break down the food they eat. This process includes passing the food back and forth between their mouth and their stomach, chewing it repeatedly. In summer, all that chewing seems to leave very little time for sleep. To find out their secrets to getting enough rest, scientists looked at the brain waves (脑电波) of four reindeer. While they were ruminating, their brain waves were similar to those shown during light sleep. The animals sat or stood quietly with their eyes closed; they didn’t move much even when the reindeer nearby made some noise. “They were in a very relaxed state,” researcher Melanie Furrer said. If reindeer are kept awake for too long, they need “recovery (恢复) sleep” to catch up. After ruminating, however, the deer do not need much recovery sleep. Researcher Gabriela Wagner said that ruminating serves two different purposes at the same time. “Not only does it help them to get the most energy out of the food they have,” she said, “but it also makes sure that their brains get enough rest and they get the sleep they need.” 8. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To express an opinion. B. To give an example. C. To introduce the topic. 9. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Not clean. B. Hard to get. C. Wet enough 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why reindeer need recovery sleep. B. How reindeer feel when ruminating. C. What reindeer can get from ruminating. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reindeer can eat while they sleep B. Animals in northern places are special C. Reindeer use a special way to keep fit 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Good communication with parents is very important for children. ____12____. To do that, here is some helpful advice. Listen to parents carefully. When your parents tell you what to do or not to do at home, be serious about it. Parents want to be heard, and it’s important to understand their ideas. Be patient and try to really understand them. Pay attention to their worries. Know why your parents are worried about you --maybe about your study or health. ____13____ You can explain how you will deal with it when you talk with your parents. Solve problems together. When there is a problem, see if you and your parents can work it out together. Look for a chance to ask your parents for their opinions. ____14____ And it will make them care more about your education. ____15____ Don’t forget to talk with your parents a lot. You can see how things are going and how they feel about your progress. Remember that your relationship and the way you communicate will change as time goes by, so you may need to change your ways to make your communication better. A. Check and change often. B. This shows you care what they think. C. But it’s not easy to get on well with parents. D. Promise them that you’ll take the situation seriously. E. You know you can do this with the help of your classmates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I had a really hard time studying. My parents tried their best to help me, but I thought they didn’t ____16____ me at all. One day, my teacher, Mr. Li, asked me to go to his office. I was very ____17____ because I didn’t know what would happen. He sat down beside me and asked me about the problems. I told him I thought school was not ____18____ at all. Mr. Li listened carefully and then said something that changed my life. He told me that everyone has a ____19____ in life, and school is the way to find it. He said I was smart and could do anything if I ____20____ hard. He also said he believed in me and would help me. I was very surprised because no one had ever said such things to me before. I started to ____21____ what he said. Maybe I could find something I really liked and do better in school. Mr. Li helped me make a plan. He told me to spend more time on my ____22____ and ask for help when I needed it. He also encouraged me to join a ____23____ I was interested in. I decided to try. I joined an art club because I loved drawing. I was surprised to find that I ____24____ enjoyed it. As time went by, I did better in school. My grades improved and I felt more ____25____. I even began to like going to school. I realize school is important and it can help me find my goal in life. 16. A. protect B. understand C. meet 17. A. nervous B. happy C. relaxed 18. A. surprising B. boring C. interesting 19. A. job B. goal C. friend 20. A. searched B. worked C. pulled 21. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 22. A. teamwork B. housework C. schoolwork 23. A. club B. party C. band 24. A. really B. never C. often 25. A. thankful B. confident C. comfortable 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） if, nobody, they, in, save, fast, later, friend, younger, kitchen When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and ___26___. One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my ___27___ brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She quickly rushed out of the ___28___. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I’ll punish you ___29___ you do it again.” Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on ___30___. In front of my friends I swam ___31___. Suddenly, I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour ___32___ I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time ___33___ came to help me. ___34___ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and ___35___ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important and popular TV shows in China. Every year, it welcomes the new year with joy and warmth. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala is a great event on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Officially, the 2026 show starts at 8:00 PM on February 16 and ends at 00:30 AM the next day. As this is the Year of the Horse, its theme is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”. It carries people’s best wishes, hopes and dreams for the new year. There are many different kinds of great programs in the gala, including singing, dancing, comedy, magic shows and traditional Chinese arts. Many programs are so creative and meaningful that people of all ages enjoy them and talk about them for a long time. Some programs also mix traditional culture with modern technology, making the whole show more colorful and unforgettable. On New Year’s Eve, millions of families stay at home, sit together and watch the gala happily. It is a wonderful chance for family members to talk, laugh and share warm moments together after a busy year. The gala is more than just a TV show. It not only celebrates the new year but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. It teaches young people to love their country, value traditional culture and try their best to make tomorrow better. 36. How long does the 2026 Spring Festival Gala last? _____________________________________________ 37. What does “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” mean? _____________________________________________ 38. What kinds of programs can people watch in the gala? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Why? _____________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 回望过去，在三年初中学习生活中你一定遇到了很多给予你帮助和支持的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你最想感谢的人并陈述理由； (2) 说说这个人的外貌和性格； (3) 谈谈你和他/她之间发生的难忘的事情以及你的感受。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数80左右。 Who do you want to thank most? All My Page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago I want to thank my mom most, because she gave me a warm home. Mom knows best. Gina 5 minutes ago I’d like to thank my teacher, Ms. Li. She gave me so much help. She is very kind and beautiful. When I was sad, she always cheered me up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $