精品解析：2026年湖南邵阳市邵阳县初中学业水平模拟考试试题卷英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试试题卷英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How may the man get to the nearest bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? W: You can take the subway. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the cinema. B. Next to the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the city library is? M: Yes. Walk down that way. The library is in front of the cinema. 3. When does Mike get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what time do you usually get up? M: At 6:30. But on weekends I usually get up at 7:00. 4. Why did some teachers have to stand during the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a better view. B. They arrived late. C. Not enough seats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students went to see the film last night? W: Over 200. There weren’t enough chairs and some of our teachers had to stand during the film. 5. What did the woman do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did some sports. C. She watched a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the movie last night? W: I didn’t watch it. When I got to the cinema, it had started. So I left and went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tom feel about the ride? A. Exciting. B. Scary. C. Boring. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Have ice-cream. C. Go to the restroom. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Tom? M: Oh, the ride is so scary. We traveled too fast on it. W: That’s the most exciting ride in the park. It often takes half an hour to wait for your turn. M: All right. Now let’s have some ice-cream and have a rest. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man learn English? A. By watching plays. B. By watching movies. C. By watching talk shows. 9. How often does he watch them? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You speak English really well. How did you make it? M: I found a good way to learn it and I’m quite confident now. W: What is it? M: Watching English talk shows. It’s a good way to learn English. W: How often do you watch them? M: I watch talk shows on computer every day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Renew a book. C. Return a book. 11. When should she return the book? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to renew this book, please. M: Let me see…This book is due back today. W: Yes, I need it for another week for my project. M: Okay, I can renew it for you until next Friday. W: Thank you very much for your help. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 13. What is Jack going to do this summer? A. Work on a farm. B. Read for children. C. Help with housework. 14. What does Mary think of Jack’s summer plan? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Unrealistic. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack! M: Hi, Mary! W: How time flies! This term is almost over. We’ll have the final exams tomorrow. M: Guess what I am going to do this summer? W: What? M: I plan to work on my grandpa’s farm. W: Sounds great. So what can you do there? M: I can raise chickens and sheep, cut grass and take care of flowers. W: Wow, it’s good for you. You can get close to nature and learn a lot about animals and plants. M: That’s right. I can’t wait to go there. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does Lucas look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is short and thin. C. He is tall and strong. 17. What color of eyes does Lisa have? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got a big family, Lucy? W: No, there’s just me, my mom, my father and my brother Lucas. M: So you haven’t got any sisters? W: No, I haven’t. M: How old is your brother? W: He’s nineteen, five years older than me. He’s tall and thin. He’s got a round face. Have you got any brothers or sisters, Kim? M: I’ve got two little sisters, Lily and Lisa. W: Have they got black hair like you? M: Yes. And Lily has brown eyes and Lisa has blue eyes. Lily is a little older than Lisa. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What problem is mentioned in the talk? A. Lack of exercise. B. Not enough sleep. C. Too much homework. 19. How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night? A. About 6 to 7 hours. B. About 9 to 10 hours. C. About 8 to 9 hours. 20. What is the most important advice? A. Turning off mobile phones. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking milk before sleep. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about a common problem among students: not getting enough sleep. Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night to stay healthy and study well. However, many of you only get 6 or 7 hours. To improve your sleep, there are some advice for you. First, drink milk before sleep. Second, go to bed early. Last and the most important is turning off mobile phones. If you follow these, you will fall asleep faster and have better sleep quality. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Summer Camp Time: July 1-July 10, 2026 For ages: 11-13 Activities: ★Play basketball and volleyball ★Learn basic swimming skills ★Join a mini sports competition Fee: ¥1,000 Contact: 400-8836111 Cooking & Baking Camp Time: July 10-July 20, 2026 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★Make cookies and cakes ★Learn to cook simple Chinese dishes ★Have a food sharing party on the last day Fee: ¥1,300 Contact: 400-8836222 AI Tech Camp Time: July 22-August 1, 2026 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Learn basic AI knowledge ★Create pictures with AI tools ★Try simple robot design Fee: ¥1,100 Contact: 400-8836333 21. Which camp is for children aged 11 to 13? A. AI Tech Camp. B. Cooking & Baking Camp. C. Sports Summer Camp. 22. How much will two children pay for Cooking & Baking Camp? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,600. C. ¥3,000. 23. What will children do in the AI Tech Camp? A. Design simple robots. B. Play ball games. C. Make sweet food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则夏令营的广告信息，分别介绍了体育夏令营、烹饪烘焙夏令营和人工智能科技夏令营的时间、适龄人群、活动内容、费用及联系方式。 【21题详解】 第一则广告Sports Summer Camp中的信息“For ages: 11-13”，直接说明该夏令营面向11至13岁的儿童。 【22题详解】 第二则广告Cooking & Baking Camp中的信息“Fee: ¥1,300”，表明单人费用为1300元，两名儿童参加需支付1300×2=2600元。 【23题详解】 第三则广告AI Tech Camp中的Activities列表“Try simple robot design”，说明孩子们可以尝试设计简单的机器人。 B Jiang Mengnan is a special young Chinese woman. She was born in 1992 in Hunan. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a serious illness. Doctors said she could never hear or speak like common people. However, Jiang Mengnan did not give up. Her parents taught her to learn speech by reading lips. It was very hard. She had to watch people’s mouths carefully and practice thousands of times every day. Sometimes she cried, but she never stopped. At school, she worked harder than anyone else. She sat in the front row and focused on every lesson. She excelled in all subjects, especially science. In 2018, she entered Tsinghua University to study biology. Later, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua, hoping to help more people with her research. Jiang Mengnan’s story encourages many young people. She once said, “Life may be hard, but as long as you keep trying, you can make your dream come true.” 24. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? A. She had a bad accident. B. She was ill when she was a baby. C. She got hurt at school. 25. How did she learn to speak? A. By listening to tapes every day. B. By talking with her teachers. C. By reading others’ lips. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan? A. She studied medicine at Tsinghua. B. She worked very hard at school. C. She lost her hearing at the age of 6. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to study well at school. B. It shows a strong girl’s fight against difficulties. C. It introduces a famous university in China. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍江梦南半岁因病失聪，凭借坚持不懈的努力学习唇语、刻苦读书，最终考入清华大学攻读博士，她的励志经历鼓舞了很多年轻人。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第三句“When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a serious illness.”提示，江梦南六个月大时，因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力，因此她是因为婴儿时期生病导致失聪。对应B选项。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Her parents taught her to learn speech by reading lips.”可知，她的父母教她通过读唇语学习说话，因此她是通过读别人的嘴唇学习说话的。 【26题详解】 根据第三段第一句“At school, she worked harder than anyone else.”提示，江梦南在学校，比任何人都努力。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了江梦南虽自幼失聪，但通过不懈努力克服困难，最终考入清华大学并攻读博士的励志故事。B项“展示了一个坚强女孩与困难抗争的过程”最符合文章主旨。 C On April 19, 2026, Beijing held a special race — the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松赛). Over 100 robot teams and 12,000 human runners took part. The 21-kilometer race had many turns and hills. A red robot called “Lightning” (闪电) caught everyone’s eye. It wore a cool mechanical suit and was 169 cm tall. Lightning finished in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time won the championship and even broke the human world record (57 minutes and 20 seconds). Lightning’s success came from its incredible speed. It ran so fast that a reporter said, “I only said half a sentence, and it ran out of sight.” Although it fell once near the finishing line, it got up quickly. How did Lightning run so well? First, it had very long legs (95 cm), like top human athletes. Second, it had a liquid cooling system to stop the motors from overheating. Honor’s robot department was born in June 2025 with only 10 people. In less than a year, they built Lightning from scratch. “If you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish,” an engineer said. Three Honor robots took the top three places. For Honor, winning proved that Chinese technology could compete with the world’s best. 28. What do we know about the race? A. It was held in Shanghai. B. It was a 21-kilometer race. C. Only robots joined the race. 29. What can we learn about Lightning? A. It ran slower than the human world record. B. It is 169 cm tall. C. It was created more than one year ago. 30. The underlined word “incredible” means ________. A. 普通的 B. 缓慢的 C. 难以置信的 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lightning — A Great Robot Runner B. The History of Marathon C. How to Make a Robot 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月19日在北京举行的人形机器人半程马拉松赛，重点讲述了夺冠机器人Lightning的表现、特点及其背后的研发故事。 【28题详解】 第一段“The 21-kilometer race had many turns and hills.”表明，这是一场21公里的比赛。 【29题详解】 第二段“It wore a cool mechanical suit and was 169 cm tall.”表明Lightning的身高为169厘米。 【30题详解】 划线词后文“It ran so fast that a reporter said, ‘I only said half a sentence, and it ran out of sight.’”表明，它的速度快到记者话还没说完就不见了，说明速度令人难以置信。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕机器人Lightning参加马拉松比赛并取得优异成绩展开，介绍了其身高、速度、技术特点及研发背景，A项“Lightning—A Great Robot Runner”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in the world. It brings us warmth and courage. Almost everyone wants to have true friends. ___32___ Keep your promises. A promise plays an important role in friendship. When you make a promise to your friends, you should try your best to keep it. ___33___ Trust is the key to a long-lasting friendship. Learn to forgive. No one is perfect. Friends may have different ideas and even argue sometimes. ___34___ Try to understand your friends and let small mistakes go. Forgiveness can make your friendship stronger. Encourage your friends. Good friends always care for each other. When your friends are in trouble or feel sad, your kind words can give them much power. ___35___ Don’t only care about your own feelings. Learn to listen to your friends patiently. Good listening helps you know each other better. A. Be a good listener. B. So your friends will believe in you. C. How can we keep good friendship? D. It’s not wise to be angry with friends forever. E. Good friends share both joy and sadness. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及维持良好友谊的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据后文给出的建议“Keep your promises.”以及“Learn to forgive.”等，可推知此处应引出如何维持友谊的问题，选项C“我们该如何维系友谊？”与下文提出的建议相呼应。 【33题详解】 根据设空处前“When you make a promise to your friends, you should try your best to keep it.”可推知，遵守承诺的结果是获得朋友的信任，选项B“这样你的朋友才会相信你。”与前文衔接合理。 【34题详解】 根据设空处前“Friends may have different ideas and even argue sometimes.”以及设空处后“Try to understand your friends and let small mistakes go. Forgiveness can make your friendship stronger.”可推知，此处是说争吵后不应一直生气，要学会原谅，选项D“永远对朋友生气是不明智的。”能够承上启下。 【35题详解】 根据末段“Learn to listen to your friends patiently.”可知，可推知本段主要建议是要做一个好的倾听者，因此选项A“做个好的倾听者。”适合作为本段小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not ____36____ New Year’s gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be ____37____.” On New Year’s Day, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a ____38____ for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did ____39____ she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my New Year ____40____. Now you each can ____41____ one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what ____42____ really was. Now I still remember that New Year’s Day. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to ____43____ what we have, we can always be happy. That was the ____44____ gift I have ever received. I will always ____45____ it in my heart. 36. A. receive B. make C. sell 37. A. worried B. angry C. happy 38. A. surprise B. story C. job 39. A. when B. what C. how 40. A. gifts B. cards C. trees 41. A. make B. choose C. borrow 42. A. money B. time C. happiness 43. A. realize B. buy C. take 44. A. cheapest B. smallest C. best 45. A. lose B. forget C. keep 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十二岁因家贫没收礼物，母亲让全家写下快乐之事制作特殊礼物，使作者领悟幸福源于爱与感恩的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：母亲告诉我们，因为钱不够，我们不会收到新年礼物。 根据“not enough money”可知经济困难导致无法“得到”礼物，应用 receive。“make制作；sell出售”动作与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可能没有想要的一切，但我们有爱，所以我们应该开心。 根据“we have love”及后文温馨晚餐，母亲倡导积极心态，应用happy。“worried担忧的；angry生气的”为负面情绪，不符语境。 【38题详解】 句意：晚饭后，母亲说她为我们准备了一个惊喜。 根据后文发纸条写快乐事的特殊环节，属于精心准备的“惊喜”，应用surprise。“story故事；job工作”无法对应此特殊行为性质。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都照她告诉我们的话做了。 did后接宾语从句，空格作told的宾语，指代事情内容，应用what。when表时间，how表方式，均不能作told宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：这些是我的新年礼物。 根据前文“New Year’s gifts”及主题，母亲将这些纸条定义为替代实物的“礼物”，应用gifts。cards虽接近语境，但gifts更贴合主题，trees与句意完全无关。 【41题详解】 句意：现在你们每个人都可以选一张并留着它。 根据“put all the pieces together”及后文“I chose one”，动作是从中“挑选”，应用choose。make与前文矛盾，borrow不符自家物品语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了幸福是什么。 根据后文“happiness doesn’t come from...”，全文围绕“幸福”来源展开，应用happiness。money是前文缺乏之物，time与主题无关。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们学会意识到我们所拥有的，就能一直快乐。 根据前文幸福源于爱，需“感知”拥有的一切，应用realize。buy与前文“不来自昂贵物品”矛盾，take侧重获取动作。 【44题详解】 句意：那是我收到过的最好的礼物。 根据情感价值最高，虽无金钱价值但意义最大，应用best。“cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的”侧重物理属性，与情感价值无关。 【45题详解】 句意：我会永远把它记在心里。 根据“always”及珍贵回忆，应长久“留存”在心中，应用keep。“lose丢失；forget忘记”与“never forget”及珍视情感倾向相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 collect fly the angry however they peace into surprise take A long long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake terribly. Rivers were flooded (洪水). People and animals were trying to save ___46___ in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them ___47___ millions of boats. She hoped that people and animals were able to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were ___48___ to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost ___49___ fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain ___50___, so a crack appeared in the sky. Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones were ___51___ from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and ___52___ to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud to repair the sky. ___53___, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without ___54___ a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was finally in ____55____ again. 【答案】46. themselves 47. into 48. surprised 49. the 50. angrily 51. collected 52. flew 53. However 54. taking 55. peace 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女娲补天的神话故事，远古洪水泛滥后天空破损，女娲搜集五色石修补苍天、斩杀恶龙，最终让世间重归安宁。 【46题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，大地剧烈震动、河水泛滥，人与动物都在水中努力自救。save oneself为自救固定搭配，主语是人+动物，需选用they，因此they变形为themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：看到灾情，女娲拿出大葫芦，把它们变成成千上万的小船。turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，需选用into。 【48题详解】 句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看见天上出现巨大裂缝。be surprised to do表示惊讶地做某事，需选用surprise，surprise变形为surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：水神共工与火神祝融大战，最终共工输掉了这场战斗。特指前文提到的那场打斗，需选用the。 【50题详解】 句意：共工怒撞不周山，致使天穹开裂。副词修饰实义动词knocked，需选用angry，因此angry变形为angrily。 【51题详解】 句意：女娲决定补天，各色奇石从四面八方被搜集而来。本句为被动语态be done结构，需选用collect，因此collect变形为collected。 【52题详解】 句意：之后一只巨龟驮着她飞往太行山。全文为一般过去时态，需选用fly，因此fly变形为flew。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，一条凶恶黑龙仍在残害百姓。前后分句为转折逻辑，需选用However。且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：女娲没有片刻休息，立刻前去降服恶龙。介词without后接动名词形式，需选用take，因此take变形为taking。 【55题详解】 句意：世间终于重归和平安宁。in peace为固定搭配，表示处于安宁的状态，需选用peace。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The bell rings loudly, signaling (预示) the start of our 15-minute break between classes. This short period is like a breath of fresh air in our busy school day. Everyone immediately springs into action, making the most of every second. As soon as class ends, the classroom changes into a lively place. Some students rush to the playground, eager (渴望) to play basketball or badminton. Their laughter and cheers fill the air. Others prefer to stay in the classroom, chatting with friends about their favorite TV shows or weekend plans. The room becomes noisy but full of energy. I usually spend my break in different ways. Sometimes I review my notes or finish homework to lighten my after-school load (减轻课后负担). Other times, I stay in the classroom to talk and play small games with my classmates. We share interesting stories happily, forgetting about schoolwork for a while. Some students use this time to relax quietly. They read interesting books or look out of the window to have a rest. A few even take quick naps at their desks to recharge. Teachers often remind us not to waste time, but we all know these minutes of rest help us do better in the next class. The break passes quite fast. Before we realize it, the warning bell rings, telling us to return to our classrooms. We hurry back to our seats, feeling refreshed and ready to focus again. Though just 15 minutes, this short break gives us energy, joy and valuable social time-making our school life much more colorful and enjoyable. 56. How long is the break between classes in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 57. Do all students go out of the classroom during the break? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer do homework during the break? _____________________________________________________ 59. What’s the break like in the writer’s opinion? _____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is 15 minutes. 57. No, they don’t. 58. Because the writer wants to lighten his/her after-school load. 59. It is like a breath of fresh air in the busy school day. 60. 教室变得吵闹，但充满了活力。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校里15分钟的课间休息时间学生们的不同活动，以及这段休息时间给学生们带来的积极影响。 【56题详解】 第一段“The bell rings loudly, signaling the start of our 15-minute break between classes.”表明，课间休息时间是15分钟。 【57题详解】 第二段“Some students rush to the playground... Others prefer to stay in the classroom...”表明，并不是所有的学生都在课间走出教室。 【58题详解】 第三段“Sometimes I review my notes or finish homework to lighten my after-school load.”表明，作者在课间做作业是为了减轻课后负担。 【59题详解】 第一段“This short period is like a breath of fresh air in our busy school day.”表明，在作者看来，课间休息就像忙碌的学校生活中的一口新鲜空气。 【60题详解】 “The room becomes noisy but full of energy.”译为“教室变得吵闹，但充满了活力。”The room译为“房间/教室”，becomes译为“变得”，noisy译为“吵闹的”，but译为“但是”，full of energy译为“充满活力”。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Helen即将来到邵阳旅游，她想了解邵阳的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名； 2. 可适当拓展； 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 city a city in Hunan, ancient Baoqing, long history places of interest名胜古迹 Langshan Mountain (崀山), Nanshan Grassland (南山牧场), Tianzi Lake (天子湖) delicious local food Shaoyang rice noodles (邵阳米粉), pig blood curd meatballs (猪血丸子) feelings amazing, fall in love with, worth visiting others convenient transportation (交通), clean streets, friendly and warm-hearted people... Dear Helen, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Shaoyang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Shaoyang. It is a beautiful city in Hunan and it is also known as ancient Baoqing with a long history. There are many famous places of interest, such as Langshan Mountain, Nanshan Grassland and Tianzi Lake. They are really amazing and worth visiting. Also, you can taste delicious local food like Shaoyang rice noodles and pig blood curd meatballs. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. The streets are clean and the transportation is convenient. I’m sure you will fall in love with my hometown. Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：邵阳概况（位置及城市特点）、名胜古迹、当地美食、感受以及其他（交通、当地人的性格等） 确定人称： 第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名，词数80词左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Helen即将来邵阳旅游的喜悦 主体段：介绍邵阳的位置及城市特点、名胜古迹、当地美食、感受等 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市概况与景点 城市特点：a beautiful city in Hunan/a lovely city which is located in Hunan , is known as ancient Baoqing/called ancient Baoqing, with/has a long history 名胜古迹：Langshan Mountain, Nanshan Grassland, Tianzi Lake 要点二：地方美食与人物品质 美食选择：Shaoyang rice noodles, blood curd meat balls 人物品质：friendly/warm-hearted/kind/helpful 补充内容：the transportation is convenient/the streets are clean/a good place to relax 要点三：邀约与期待 表达期待：I hope to see you soon/Looking forward to your visit/I can’t wait to see you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试试题卷英语 温馨提示： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How may the man get to the nearest bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By train. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the cinema. B. Next to the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 3. When does Mike get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. Why did some teachers have to stand during the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a better view. B. They arrived late. C. Not enough seats. 5. What did the woman do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did some sports. C. She watched a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tom feel about the ride? A. Exciting. B. Scary. C. Boring. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Have ice-cream. C. Go to the restroom. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man learn English? A. By watching plays. B. By watching movies. C. By watching talk shows. 9. How often does he watch them? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Renew a book. C. Return a book. 11. When should she return the book? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 13. What is Jack going to do this summer? A. Work on a farm. B. Read for children. C. Help with housework. 14. What does Mary think of Jack’s summer plan? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Unrealistic. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does Lucas look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is short and thin. C. He is tall and strong. 17. What color of eyes does Lisa have? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What problem is mentioned in the talk? A. Lack of exercise. B. Not enough sleep. C. Too much homework. 19. How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night? A. About 6 to 7 hours. B. About 9 to 10 hours. C. About 8 to 9 hours. 20. What is the most important advice? A. Turning off mobile phones. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking milk before sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Summer Camp Time: July 1-July 10, 2026 For ages: 11-13 Activities: ★Play basketball and volleyball ★Learn basic swimming skills ★Join a mini sports competition Fee: ¥1,000 Contact: 400-8836111 Cooking & Baking Camp Time: July 10-July 20, 2026 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★Make cookies and cakes ★Learn to cook simple Chinese dishes ★Have a food sharing party on the last day Fee: ¥1,300 Contact: 400-8836222 AI Tech Camp Time: July 22-August 1, 2026 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Learn basic AI knowledge ★Create pictures with AI tools ★Try simple robot design Fee: ¥1,100 Contact: 400-8836333 21. Which camp is for children aged 11 to 13? A. AI Tech Camp. B. Cooking & Baking Camp. C. Sports Summer Camp. 22. How much will two children pay for Cooking & Baking Camp? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,600. C. ¥3,000. 23. What will children do in the AI Tech Camp? A. Design simple robots. B. Play ball games. C. Make sweet food. B Jiang Mengnan is a special young Chinese woman. She was born in 1992 in Hunan. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a serious illness. Doctors said she could never hear or speak like common people. However, Jiang Mengnan did not give up. Her parents taught her to learn speech by reading lips. It was very hard. She had to watch people’s mouths carefully and practice thousands of times every day. Sometimes she cried, but she never stopped. At school, she worked harder than anyone else. She sat in the front row and focused on every lesson. She excelled in all subjects, especially science. In 2018, she entered Tsinghua University to study biology. Later, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua, hoping to help more people with her research. Jiang Mengnan’s story encourages many young people. She once said, “Life may be hard, but as long as you keep trying, you can make your dream come true.” 24. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? A. She had a bad accident. B. She was ill when she was a baby. C. She got hurt at school. 25. How did she learn to speak? A. By listening to tapes every day. B. By talking with her teachers. C. By reading others’ lips. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan? A. She studied medicine at Tsinghua. B. She worked very hard at school. C. She lost her hearing at the age of 6. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to study well at school. B. It shows a strong girl’s fight against difficulties. C. It introduces a famous university in China. C On April 19, 2026, Beijing held a special race — the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松赛). Over 100 robot teams and 12,000 human runners took part. The 21-kilometer race had many turns and hills. A red robot called “Lightning” (闪电) caught everyone’s eye. It wore a cool mechanical suit and was 169 cm tall. Lightning finished in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing time won the championship and even broke the human world record (57 minutes and 20 seconds). Lightning’s success came from its incredible speed. It ran so fast that a reporter said, “I only said half a sentence, and it ran out of sight.” Although it fell once near the finishing line, it got up quickly. How did Lightning run so well? First, it had very long legs (95 cm), like top human athletes. Second, it had a liquid cooling system to stop the motors from overheating. Honor’s robot department was born in June 2025 with only 10 people. In less than a year, they built Lightning from scratch. “If you want to revive something forgotten, you have to be willing to look foolish,” an engineer said. Three Honor robots took the top three places. For Honor, winning proved that Chinese technology could compete with the world’s best. 28. What do we know about the race? A. It was held in Shanghai. B. It was a 21-kilometer race. C. Only robots joined the race. 29. What can we learn about Lightning? A. It ran slower than the human world record. B. It is 169 cm tall. C. It was created more than one year ago. 30. The underlined word “incredible” means ________. A. 普通的 B. 缓慢的 C. 难以置信的 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lightning — A Great Robot Runner B. The History of Marathon C. How to Make a Robot 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 True friendship is one of the most precious gifts in the world. It brings us warmth and courage. Almost everyone wants to have true friends. ___32___ Keep your promises. A promise plays an important role in friendship. When you make a promise to your friends, you should try your best to keep it. ___33___ Trust is the key to a long-lasting friendship. Learn to forgive. No one is perfect. Friends may have different ideas and even argue sometimes. ___34___ Try to understand your friends and let small mistakes go. Forgiveness can make your friendship stronger. Encourage your friends. Good friends always care for each other. When your friends are in trouble or feel sad, your kind words can give them much power. ___35___ Don’t only care about your own feelings. Learn to listen to your friends patiently. Good listening helps you know each other better. A. Be a good listener. B. So your friends will believe in you. C. How can we keep good friendship? D. It’s not wise to be angry with friends forever. E. Good friends share both joy and sadness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not ____36____ New Year’s gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be ____37____.” On New Year’s Day, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a ____38____ for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did ____39____ she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my New Year ____40____. Now you each can ____41____ one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what ____42____ really was. Now I still remember that New Year’s Day. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to ____43____ what we have, we can always be happy. That was the ____44____ gift I have ever received. I will always ____45____ it in my heart. 36. A. receive B. make C. sell 37. A. worried B. angry C. happy 38. A. surprise B. story C. job 39. A. when B. what C. how 40. A. gifts B. cards C. trees 41. A. make B. choose C. borrow 42. A. money B. time C. happiness 43. A. realize B. buy C. take 44. A. cheapest B. smallest C. best 45. A. lose B. forget C. keep 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 collect fly the angry however they peace into surprise take A long long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake terribly. Rivers were flooded (洪水). People and animals were trying to save ___46___ in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them ___47___ millions of boats. She hoped that people and animals were able to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were ___48___ to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost ___49___ fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain ___50___, so a crack appeared in the sky. Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones were ___51___ from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and ___52___ to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud to repair the sky. ___53___, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without ___54___ a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was finally in ____55____ again. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The bell rings loudly, signaling (预示) the start of our 15-minute break between classes. This short period is like a breath of fresh air in our busy school day. Everyone immediately springs into action, making the most of every second. As soon as class ends, the classroom changes into a lively place. Some students rush to the playground, eager (渴望) to play basketball or badminton. Their laughter and cheers fill the air. Others prefer to stay in the classroom, chatting with friends about their favorite TV shows or weekend plans. The room becomes noisy but full of energy. I usually spend my break in different ways. Sometimes I review my notes or finish homework to lighten my after-school load (减轻课后负担). Other times, I stay in the classroom to talk and play small games with my classmates. We share interesting stories happily, forgetting about schoolwork for a while. Some students use this time to relax quietly. They read interesting books or look out of the window to have a rest. A few even take quick naps at their desks to recharge. Teachers often remind us not to waste time, but we all know these minutes of rest help us do better in the next class. The break passes quite fast. Before we realize it, the warning bell rings, telling us to return to our classrooms. We hurry back to our seats, feeling refreshed and ready to focus again. Though just 15 minutes, this short break gives us energy, joy and valuable social time-making our school life much more colorful and enjoyable. 56. How long is the break between classes in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 57. Do all students go out of the classroom during the break? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer do homework during the break? _____________________________________________________ 59. What’s the break like in the writer’s opinion? _____________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Helen即将来到邵阳旅游，她想了解邵阳的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名； 2. 可适当拓展； 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 city a city in Hunan, ancient Baoqing, long history places of interest名胜古迹 Langshan Mountain (崀山), Nanshan Grassland (南山牧场), Tianzi Lake (天子湖) delicious local food Shaoyang rice noodles (邵阳米粉), pig blood curd meatballs (猪血丸子) feelings amazing, fall in love with, worth visiting others convenient transportation (交通), clean streets, friendly and warm-hearted people... Dear Helen, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to Shaoyang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语听力第一部分听力理解共两节，满分20分。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? You can take the subway. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? You can take the subway. Too. excuse me, can you tell me whether city library is? Yes, walk down that way. The library is in front of the cinema. Excuse me, can you tell me whether city library is? Yes, walk down that way. The library is in front of the cinema. Three, mike. what time do you usually get up at . six thirty, but on weekend, I usually get up at seven o'clock. Mike, what time do you usually . get up at six thirty, but on weekend, I usually get up at seven o'clock. For how many students went to see the film last night. over two hundred. They weren't enough cheers, and some of our teachers had to stand during the film. How many students went to see the film last night? Over two hundred. They went enough, cheers. And some of our teachers had to stunt during the film. Five, how was the movie last night? I didn't watch IT when I got to the cinema, IT had started, so I left. And when shopping. How was the movie last night? I didn't watch IT when I got to the cinema, IT had started, so I left. And when shopping. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Are you okay, tom? Oh, the right is so scary. We travel too fast on IT. That's the most exciting right in the park. IT often takes half an out to wait for . your turn. All right, now let's have some ice cream and have a rest. Are you okay, tom? Oh, the right is so scary. We travel too fast on IT. That's the most exciting right in the park. IT often takes half an out to wait . for your turn. All right, now let's have some ice cream and have a rest. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。You speak english really well. How did you make IT? I found a good way to learn IT, and i'm quite . confident now. What is IT . watching english talk shows? It's a good way to learn english. How often do you watch them? I watch talk shows on computer everyday. You speak english really well. How did you make IT? I found a good way to learn IT, and i'm quite confident now. What is IT watching english talk shows? It's a good way to learn english. How often do you watch them? I watch talk shows on computer everyday. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to renew this book. Please let me see this book is deal back today. Yes, I needed for another two weeks for my project. Okay, I can renew IT for you until next friday. Thank you very much for your help. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to renew this book. Please let me see this book is deal back today. Yes, I needed for another two weeks for my project. Okay, I can renew IT for you until next friday. Thank you very much for your help. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello. jack. Hi mary. How time flies. This time is almost over. We'll have the final exams tomorrow. Guess what I am going . to do this summer. what I plan to work on my grandpas . farm sounds great. So what can you do . that I can raise chickens and sheep, cut grass and take care of flowers. Wow, it's good for you. You can get close to nature and learn a lot about animals . and plants. That's right. I can't wait to go there. Hello. jack. Hi mary. How time flies. This time is almost over. We'll have the final exams tomorrow. Guess what I am going . to do this summer. what I plan to work on my grandpas farm . sounds great. So what can you do . that I can raise chicken s and sheep, cut grass and take care of flowers. Wow, it's good for you. You can get close to nature and learn a lot about animals and plants. That's right. I can't wait to go there. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Have you got a big family? Lucy? No. that's just me, my mom, my father and my brother lucas. So you haven't got . any sisters? No, I haven't. How old is? Your . brother is nineteen five years old than me. He's true and thin. He's got around face. Have you got any brothers or sisters came? I've got two little sisters. lily and lisa. Have they got black hair like you? yes. And lily has Brown eyes and lisa has blue eyes. Lily is a little old than lisa. Have you got a big family? Lucy? No. that's just me, my mom, my father and my brother lucas. So you haven't got . any sisters? No, I haven't. How old is? Your . brother is nineteen five years old than me. He's true and thin. He's got around face. Have you got any brothers or sisters came? I've got two little sisters. lily and lisa. Have they got black hair like you? yes. And lily has Brown eyes and lisa has blue eyes. Lily is little old than lisa. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about a common problem among students not getting enough sleep. Most teenagers need about eight, nine hours of sleep every night, stay healthy and study well. However, many of you only get six or seven hours to improve your sleep. There are some advice for you. First, drink milk before sleep. Second, go to bed early. Lost and the most important designing of mobile phones. If you follow these, you'll fall asleep faster and have Better sleep quality. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about a common problem among students not getting enough sleep. Most teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night to stay healthy and studying well. However, many of you only get six or seven hours to improve your sleep. There are some advice for you. First, drink milk before sleep. Second, go to bed early. Lost and the most important decision of mobile phones. If you follow these, you will fall asleep faster and have Better sleep quality. Thank . you. 听力测试到此结束。