精品解析：湖南省湘潭市十六中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试题

湘潭市十六中学2026年七年级下学期期中考试 七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl order? A. Noodles and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Rice and soup. 2. When does Grace star playing ping pong every day? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 3. What practice does Bob have every Thursday? A. Badminton practice. B. Football practice. C. Basketball practice. 4. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Bears. 5. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the library. B. At the zoo. C. In the gym. 第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. What does fine say about the monkeys? A. They are clever B. They are friendly C. They are funny. 7. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. Where aro Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A geography test. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 11. What sport doo s Jano love? A. Baseball. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. When is Jessica’s school boat race? A. On April 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 20th. 13. Where does Hunter’s school have a chess came this month? A. In the student center. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 14. What does Jessica like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What does Kato think of tigers? A. They are scary. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 16. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. See the pandas. C. Have lunch. 17. Where does Kate often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What colour fur does Sally’s pet rabbit have? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 19. What sea animals ne Sally’s favourite? A. Whales. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 20. How often does Sally play badminton with her twin sister? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: •Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. •You can borrow three books at a time. •You can keep the books for a week. •If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1. You can read in the library ________. A. from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday B. from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday C. from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday 2. Which picture might we see in this school library? A. B. C. 3. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days B People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 4. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. 5. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 向上 6. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are waiting for buses. B. They are sleeping in their rooms. C. They are going to school or work. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. Different days C. People are doing different things in different time zones C The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 8. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ______. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 9. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The pandas. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 (共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. ____12____ For every “don’t”, give a “do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____13____ For example, “Finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they know what “Use friendly words” means. ____14____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy. ____15____ You must write down all the family rules. It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A. Write down the family rules. B. Family rules are good for your children. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. Ask what they think is a good family rule. E. You have to teach them the right way to do it. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too ____16____ and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I ____17____ the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare fresh (新鲜的) ____18____ and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny ____19____ me happy every day. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies (曲奇) and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly ____20____ him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the ____21____ saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food ____22____. We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels ____23____. The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates ____24____ to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and ____25____. 16. A. friendly B. busy C. lazy 17. A. break B. follow C. make 18. A. vegetables B. cookies C. cake 19. A. looks B. makes C. finds 20. A. help B. show C. stop 21. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 22. A. either B. too C. also 23. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. time B. rules C. games 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) we three happy apple eat quick sleep listen arrive understand Han Li is 13 years old. She is a student from Taiyuan No. 5 Middle School. She is a beautiful girl. But she feels ____26____ because she thinks she is too fat. She doesn’t want to eat too much. “It’s time for breakfast, Han Li,” Mum says. “No, thanks, Mum. I don’t want to be late for school. I must ____27____ on time,” Han Li says. Then she takes an egg and two ____28____ and goes to school. “The egg is for breakfast and the apples are for lunch,” she thinks. In the morning, she is hungry after the ____29____ class. She finds it hard to focus on her studies and feels very ____30____. She eats the apples in the classroom for lunch. In the afternoon, she is too hungry to ____31____ to her teachers carefully and does badly in class. After school, she runs back home ____32____. At dinner, she eats a lot. She thinks the food is so delicious. Now she ____33____ eating three meals a day is important. She doesn’t want to lose weight any more. “Food can give ____34____ energy and if we don’t eat meals, we can’t work and study well,” she says. Dieting (节食) doesn’t help us to lose weight. Only good ____35____ habits and exercise can make us healthy. 第四节 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. However, girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 36. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey (根据调查) , basketball or volleyball? _____________________________________________________ 37. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? _____________________________________________________ 38. How many students drink milk at least (至少) three times a week? _____________________________________________________ 39. What sport do you like? How often do you do it? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 41. 假设你是Lily，你的笔友Mary希望更多地了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，介绍你所在学校的校规，你的运动习惯和饮食情况并号召她保持健康。 I’m interested in Chinese schools. Can you tell me about your school rules? Also, I really want to know more about your favorite sports and eating habit. 提示词：wear the school uniform, eat three meals on time… 要求：1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； Dear Mary, I’m happy to be your pen friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭市十六中学2026年七年级下学期期中考试 七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl order? A. Noodles and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Rice and soup. 2. When does Grace star playing ping pong every day? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 3. What practice does Bob have every Thursday? A. Badminton practice. B. Football practice. C. Basketball practice. 4. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Bears. 5. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the library. B. At the zoo. C. In the gym. 第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. What does fine say about the monkeys? A. They are clever B. They are friendly C. They are funny. 7. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. Where aro Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A geography test. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 11. What sport doo s Jano love? A. Baseball. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. When is Jessica’s school boat race? A. On April 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 20th. 13. Where does Hunter’s school have a chess came this month? A. In the student center. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 14. What does Jessica like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. What does Kato think of tigers? A. They are scary. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 16. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. See the pandas. C. Have lunch. 17. Where does Kate often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. What colour fur does Sally’s pet rabbit have? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 19. What sea animals ne Sally’s favourite? A. Whales. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 20. How often does Sally play badminton with her twin sister? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: •Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. •You can borrow three books at a time. •You can keep the books for a week. •If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1. You can read in the library ________. A. from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday B. from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday C. from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday 2. Which picture might we see in this school library? A. B. C. 3. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则，包括馆内阅读时间、阅读规则以及借书规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday”符合要求。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“No food or drinks in the library.”可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can keep the books for a week.”可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。 B People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 4. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. 5. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 向上 6. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are waiting for buses. B. They are sleeping in their rooms. C. They are going to school or work. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. Different days C. People are doing different things in different time zones 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界不同时区的人们在同一时刻做着不同的事情，并以北京和伦敦为例，介绍了时区差异带来的生活场景变化。 【4题详解】 文章第一段提到“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”，说明世界上共有24个时区。 【5题详解】 文章第二段提到“Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead.”，句中“west”对应“set your clock back（调慢）”，“east”对应“set it ahead”，因此“ahead”与“back”意思相反，意为“向前”。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing... But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”，说明当北京是早上七点时，伦敦已是晚上，大多数人正在房间里睡觉。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“不同时区的人们在同一时刻做不同的事” 展开，并以北京和伦敦为例进行说明，因此最佳标题是C选项“People are doing different things in different time zones”。 C The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 8. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ______. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 9. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The pandas. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫的相关信息，包括熊猫不仅可爱，还很聪明、害羞且友好，擅长攀爬和游泳，其黑白毛色有助于在黑暗的竹林中躲避敌人，以及熊猫主要以竹子为食等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever!…Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段提到熊猫聪明且害羞，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，“them”指代的是“熊猫”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子，故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述熊猫是珍稀动物且受全世界人们喜爱，第二、三段分别从熊猫的性格、能力以及饮食等方面进行介绍，结构为“总—分”，故选A。 第二节 (共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Does your family have rules? Do you know how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. ____12____ For every “don’t”, give a “do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____13____ For example, “Finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they know what “Use friendly words” means. ____14____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy. ____15____ You must write down all the family rules. It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A. Write down the family rules. B. Family rules are good for your children. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. Ask what they think is a good family rule. E. You have to teach them the right way to do it. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。 【12题详解】 根据“Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them.”，此处应是询问孩子对好家规的看法，选项D“问问他们认为什么样的是好家规。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”，此处应告诉孩子正确的做法，选项E“你要教他们正确的方式。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据“Children don’t know what ‘Be good’ means. But they know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”，此处应解释家规为什么要简单易懂。选项C“孩子们记不住太多的家规。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据“You must write down all the family rules. It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules.”，此处小标题应是总结下文内容，强调要把规则写下来提醒所有人遵守，选项A“把家规写下来。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too ____16____ and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I ____17____ the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare fresh (新鲜的) ____18____ and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny ____19____ me happy every day. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies (曲奇) and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly ____20____ him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the ____21____ saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food ____22____. We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels ____23____. The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates ____24____ to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and ____25____. 16. A. friendly B. busy C. lazy 17. A. break B. follow C. make 18. A. vegetables B. cookies C. cake 19. A. looks B. makes C. finds 20. A. help B. show C. stop 21. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor 22. A. either B. too C. also 23. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry 24. A. what B. how C. when 25. A. time B. rules C. games 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”照顾宠物狗Sunny时，经历堂哥违规喂食巧克力致Sunny生病获救的事件后，明白照顾生命与经营生活都同时需要爱与规则的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：你太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。 根据原文“My parents always say, ‘You are too ... and have no time to look after the pet.’”可知，父母提到“我”没有时间照顾宠物，说明“我”太忙了，busy符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：所以每天放学后，我遵守规则来照顾它：打扫狗窝，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，还带它散步三十分钟。 根据上文“A healthy pet needs both love and rules.”可知，照顾健康的宠物需要规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为遵守规则，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以每天放学后，我遵守规则来照顾它：打扫狗窝，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，还带它散步三十分钟。 根据后文内容可知巧克力、甜食对狗狗有害，不适合作为狗狗的日常食物，蔬菜是适合狗狗的健康食物，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Sunny每天都让我开心。 “make sb+形容词”是固定用法，意为“让某人……”，这里表示狗狗让我每天都开心，makes符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我赶紧阻止他，因为巧克力对狗有害。 根据“because chocolate is bad for dogs”，可知堂哥Max要给Sunny喂巧克力，而巧克力对狗狗有害，所以我要阻止他喂狗，stop符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，医生救了它并且说：“哪怕一小块巧克力也会伤害狗狗。” 根据上文“We run to the animal hospital.”可知，我们带生病的狗狗去了动物医院，救了狗狗的是医生，doctor符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：狗不能吃甜食，也不能吃咸食。 too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句句末，本句是否定句，所以either符合语法规则。 【23题详解】 句意：Max感到很抱歉。 Max因为违规喂巧克力导致Sunny生病，所以他对此感到愧疚抱歉，sorry符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们教同学们如何用规则和健康的习惯照顾他们的宠物。 根据上下文，经历了这次事件后我们了解了科学养宠的知识，所以我们教同学们照顾宠物的方法，“how to care for...”表示“如何照顾……”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：生活就像一个花园——只有我们用爱和规则守护它，它才能茁壮成长。 根据“A healthy pet needs both love and rules”可知照顾生命需要爱和规则，生活同样需要爱和规则，rules符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) we three happy apple eat quick sleep listen arrive understand Han Li is 13 years old. She is a student from Taiyuan No. 5 Middle School. She is a beautiful girl. But she feels ____26____ because she thinks she is too fat. She doesn’t want to eat too much. “It’s time for breakfast, Han Li,” Mum says. “No, thanks, Mum. I don’t want to be late for school. I must ____27____ on time,” Han Li says. Then she takes an egg and two ____28____ and goes to school. “The egg is for breakfast and the apples are for lunch,” she thinks. In the morning, she is hungry after the ____29____ class. She finds it hard to focus on her studies and feels very ____30____. She eats the apples in the classroom for lunch. In the afternoon, she is too hungry to ____31____ to her teachers carefully and does badly in class. After school, she runs back home ____32____. At dinner, she eats a lot. She thinks the food is so delicious. Now she ____33____ eating three meals a day is important. She doesn’t want to lose weight any more. “Food can give ____34____ energy and if we don’t eat meals, we can’t work and study well,” she says. Dieting (节食) doesn’t help us to lose weight. Only good ____35____ habits and exercise can make us healthy. 【答案】26. unhappy 27. arrive 28. apples 29. third 30. sleepy 31. listen 32. quickly 33. understands 34. us 35. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述太原五中的韩莉因觉得自己胖而节食，结果影响学习和精神状态，最终明白规律三餐重要性的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但是她感到不开心，因为她认为自己太胖了。根据“because she thinks she is too fat”结合备选词可知，此处指她感到不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【27题详解】 句意：我必须准时到校。根据“I don’t want to be late for school.”结合备选词可知，此处指准时到达学校，arrive“到达”，must后接动词原形arrive。故填arrive。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她拿了一个鸡蛋和两个苹果去上学。根据“Then she takes an egg and two...”和备选词可知，此处指她拿了一个鸡蛋和两个苹果，apple“苹果”是可数名词，two后接复数形式apples。故填apples。 【29题详解】 句意：上午，第三节课后她就饿了。根据“In the morning, she is hungry after the...class.”结合备选词可知，此处指第三节课，填序数词表示顺序，three的序数词形式是third。故填third。 【30题详解】 句意：她发现很难集中精力学习，而且感觉很困。根据“She finds it hard to focus on her studies”结合备选词可知，此处指她感觉很困，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【31题详解】 句意：下午，她饿得太厉害，无法认真听老师讲课，课堂表现很差。根据“to her teachers carefully”结合备选词可知，此处指听老师讲课，listen to“听”；too...to“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填listen。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，她飞快地跑回了家。根据“runs back home”结合备选词可知，此处指飞快地跑回了家，需要副词修饰动词runs，quick的副词形式是quickly“快速”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：现在她明白了一天吃三餐是很重要的。根据“eating three meals a day is important”结合备选词可知，此处指明白了一天吃三餐是很重要的，Now表明用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，understand的第三人称单数形式是understands。故填understands。 【34题详解】 句意：食物能给我们能量，如果我们不吃东西，就无法好好工作和学习。根据“Food can give...energy”和备选词可知，此处指食物能给我们能量，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【35题详解】 句意：只有良好的饮食习惯和运动才能让我们健康。根据“Only good...habits and exercise can make us healthy.”和备选词可知，此处指饮食习惯，“eating habits”为固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 第四节 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. However, girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 36. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey (根据调查) , basketball or volleyball? _____________________________________________________ 37. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? _____________________________________________________ 38. How many students drink milk at least (至少) three times a week? _____________________________________________________ 39. What sport do you like? How often do you do it? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They like playing basketball. 37. No, he doesn’t. 38. 40. 39. I like playing table tennis. I play it twice a week. 40. 然而，女孩们觉得篮球对她们来说很难。 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”，大多数男孩每周一起打两次篮球。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”，他每天晚上睡觉前，在操场上跑30分钟。 【38题详解】 第二段明确指出“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”，35名学生每天喝牛奶。5名学生表示他们每周喝三到四次牛奶。因此有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I like playing table tennis. I play it twice a week. 【40题详解】 “However, girls think basketball is difficult for them.”译为“然而，女孩们觉得篮球对她们来说很难。”，However意为“然而”，这是一个省略了that的宾语从句，be difficult for sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人来说很难”。 第二节 (满分15分) 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 41. 假设你是Lily，你的笔友Mary希望更多地了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，介绍你所在学校的校规，你的运动习惯和饮食情况并号召她保持健康。 I’m interested in Chinese schools. Can you tell me about your school rules? Also, I really want to know more about your favorite sports and eating habit. 提示词：wear the school uniform, eat three meals on time… 要求：1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； Dear Mary, I’m happy to be your pen friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m happy to be your pen friend. I’m glad to tell you something about my school rules, my favorite sports and eating habit. In my school, there are many rules. We should wear the school uniforms. We can’t eat in class. My favorite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I eat three meals a day on time. I like eating vegetables. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍所在学校的校规，运动习惯和饮食情况并号召她保持健康 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文章必须包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：借用文章已给开头，引出主题 主题段：介绍学校的校规，运动习惯和饮食情况并号召她保持健康 结尾段：书写结语，表达期待收到对方的回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校的校规 校规：wear the school uniforms, can’t eat in class 要点二：运动习惯 喜欢的运动：swimming, go swimming twice a week 要点三：饮食情况 饮食习惯：eat three meals a day on time, like eating vegetables 要点四：号召保持健康 号召期待：let’s eat healthy food, Please write to me soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $