精品解析：湖南省湘潭市益智中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

湘潭市益智中学2025春季期中考试 七年级 英语学科 试题卷 命题人：张霞 审核人：闫冬 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the woman serve? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 2. What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 3. What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5. How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答下面6、7题。 6. Who sometimes does morning exercise? A. Amy. B. Daisy. C. Harry. 7. What time does Daisy usually get up? A At 6:30 a. m. B. A1 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P. E. test. B. A math test. C. A geography test. 听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。 10. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 11. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。 12. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 13. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 14. What would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 听第十段材料，回答15至17小题。 15. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 16. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes. B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 17. Where does Nick walk to four times a week? A. A fast food restaurant. B. A nature park. C. A gym. 听第十一段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. How often does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 19. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7: 20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Han. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Let’s start the new term with a cleaning activity in our school. Date: 17h February Time: 9:00a. m. -11:00 a. m. What to bring: A brush and a cleaning cloth (布) Prize for the “Super (超级的) Clean Classroom”: A pen for each student Please email Mrs Green at kategreen@happymail.com for more information Mr Lam 1. When is the cleaning activity? A. On 13th February. B. On 14th February. C. On 17th February. 2. What can Tom get if his classroom is the “Super Clean Classroom”? A. A pen. B. A cleaning cloth C. A brush. 3. How can students know more about the cleaning activity? A. To email Mr Lam. B. To call Mrs Green. C. To email Mrs Green. B A bag is useful (有用的) and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) — “to let the cat out of the bag”. It means “to tell the secret (秘密)”. And there is an old interesting story about it. When people want to sell chickens at the market, they usually just put the chickens in bags. But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asks a man for a chicken. The man gives her a bag with a cat in it. ▲ , so she opens the bag. But when she opens it, a big black cat runs out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from. 4. Why do people put cats but not chickens in the bags? A. To get more money. B. To sell more cats. C. To buy more chickens. 5. Which is the best for the ▲ in the passage? A. The woman is an happy to see a cat. B. The man puts a cat in the bag. C. The woman wants to see the chicken. 6. The underlined phrase “give away” in Chinese means ________. A. 捐赠 B. 泄露 C. 编造 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach people how to sell chickens. B. To show why cats are better than chickens. C. To tell the story of an interesting phrase. C Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy to study and work every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 8. Where does rice come from? A. Africa B. Asia. C. Europe. 9. What can rice be used to make in China? A. Bread. B. Juice. C. Wine. 10. How many usages (用途) of rice straw are mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a story book. C. On a noticeboard. 第二节 (共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____12____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____13____ Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____14____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music. ____15____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the ____16____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____17____ in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the ____18____. Look over there! The tall animals with long necks are ____19____. They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are ____20____ and beautiful animals too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____21____. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary too. Many zoos like to have dolphins ____22____ they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____23____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____24____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____25____ them. 16 A. people B. places C. animals 17. A. running B. sleeping C. walking 18. A. flags B. beds C. trees 19. A. giraffes B. elephants C. lions 20. A. short B. scary C. cute 21. A. America B. Africa C. Australia 22. A. and B. but C. because 23. A. water B. tree C. hall 24. A. shy B. lazy C. friendly 25. A. buy B. save C. find 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must ____26____ (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring ____27____ (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t make ____28____ (he) desk get untidy. He can’t use his phone in class ____29____ he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent ____30____ class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there ____31____ (be) even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner he has to clean ____32____ table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes homework, ____33____ (walk) the dog, and practises the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t ____34____ (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult ____35____ (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 第四节 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 36. What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? ________________________________________ 37. Where do most tigers come from? ________________________________________ 38. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? ________________________________________ 39. Do you like tigers? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 41. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度 “健康小明星” 英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活习惯的重要性。 要求： 1 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘潭市益智中学2025春季期中考试 七年级 英语学科 试题卷 命题人：张霞 审核人：闫冬 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1. 试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2. 作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3. 本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does the woman serve? A. Cake. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. 2. What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 3. What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5. How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答下面6、7题。 6. Who sometimes does morning exercise? A. Amy. B. Daisy. C. Harry. 7. What time does Daisy usually get up? A At 6:30 a. m. B. A1 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 9. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P. E. test. B. A math test. C. A geography test. 听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。 10. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 11. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。 12. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 13. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 14. What would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 听第十段材料，回答15至17小题 15. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 16. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes. B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 17. Where does Nick walk to four times a week? A. A fast food restaurant. B. A nature park. C. A gym. 听第十一段材料，回答18至20小题。 18. How often does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 19. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7: 20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Han. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 (共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Let’s start the new term with a cleaning activity in our school. Date: 17h February Time: 9:00a. m. -11:00 a. m. What to bring: A brush and a cleaning cloth (布) Prize for the “Super (超级的) Clean Classroom”: A pen for each student Please email Mrs Green at kategreen@happymail.com for more information Mr Lam 1. When is the cleaning activity? A. On 13th February. B. On 14th February. C. On 17th February. 2. What can Tom get if his classroom is the “Super Clean Classroom”? A. A pen. B. A cleaning cloth C. A brush. 3. How can students know more about the cleaning activity? A. To email Mr Lam. B. To call Mrs Green. C. To email Mrs Green. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开始学校举办的打扫活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 17h February”可知，活动在2月17日举行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize for the “Super (超级的) Clean Classroom”: A pen for each student”可知，获得“超级干净教室”奖，每位学生可以得到一支笔。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“Please email Mrs Green at kategreen@happymail.com for more information”可知，想了解更多信息，可以发电子邮件给格林夫人。故选C。 B A bag is useful (有用的) and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) — “to let the cat out of the bag”. It means “to tell the secret (秘密)”. And there is an old interesting story about it When people want to sell chickens at the market, they usually just put the chickens in bags. But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asks a man for a chicken. The man gives her a bag with a cat in it. ▲ , so she opens the bag. But when she opens it, a big black cat runs out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from. 4. Why do people put cats but not chickens in the bags? A. To get more money. B. To sell more cats. C. To buy more chickens. 5. Which is the best for the ▲ in the passage? A. The woman is an happy to see a cat. B. The man puts a cat in the bag. C. The woman wants to see the chicken. 6. The underlined phrase “give away” in Chinese means ________. A. 捐赠 B. 泄露 C. 编造 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach people how to sell chickens. B. To show why cats are better than chickens. C. To tell the story of an interesting phrase. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“to let the cat out of the bag”这个有趣短语的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But cats are cheaper (更便宜) than chickens, so many people put cats into the bags but not chickens.”可知，猫比鸡便宜，所以很多农民把猫放在袋子里而不是鸡，他们想把猫充当鸡来卖，赚更多的钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The man gives her a bag with a cat in it.”和下文“when she opens it, a big black cat runs out”可知，设空处应描述女人想要查看袋子里的鸡，选项C“女人想看看这只鸡。”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The man’s secret is out and everyone knows it.”和第四段“Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say ‘he lets the cat out of the bag’”可知，“to let the cat out of the bag”这个短语是“泄露秘密”的意思，所以划线词“gives away”的意思应该是“泄露”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于“to let the cat out of the bag”这个有趣短语的故事，告诉我们这个短语的由来。故选C。 C Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy to study and work every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 8. Where does rice come from? A. Africa B. Asia. C. Europe. 9. What can rice be used to make in China? A. Bread. B. Juice. C. Wine. 10. How many usages (用途) of rice straw are mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a story book. C. On a noticeboard. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It comes from Asia and has a long history.”可知，水稻来自亚洲。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒).”可知，在中国，大米经常被用来酿酒。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“feed animals”“make paper”“make things like straw hats”可知，稻草可以用来喂养动物、造纸、制作草帽之类的东西。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水稻对人类的帮助，有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 (共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____12____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ____13____ Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____14____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music. ____15____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳这种运动在中国和世界其他地方的受欢迎程度，以及它对人们健康和放松的好处。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Many old people like it in China.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国老人如何喜欢太极拳，选项D“他们经常早上公园里打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“There are two answers.”和下文“Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，此处应介绍第一个原因，选项C“第一，它对人们来说不是很难学。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，此处是说太极拳对人们健康有好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music.”可知，此处是说太极拳像跳舞一样，人们可以随着音乐练习，选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the ____16____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____17____ in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the ____18____. Look over there! The tall animals with long necks are ____19____. They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are ____20____ and beautiful animals too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____21____. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary too. Many zoos like to have dolphins ____22____ they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____23____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____24____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____25____ them. 16. A. people B. places C. animals 17. A. running B. sleeping C. walking 18. A. flags B. beds C. trees 19. A. giraffes B. elephants C. lions 20. A. short B. scary C. cute 21. A. America B. Africa C. Australia 22. A. and B. but C. because 23. A. water B. tree C. hall 24. A. shy B. lazy C. friendly 25. A. buy B. save C. find 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚和大象等动物的习性、来源及生存现状，最后呼吁保护濒危动物。 【16题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于动物的事情。 people人；places地方；animals动物。根据后文的“Koalas”“dolphins”“elephants”可知，作者要介绍关于动物的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在白天睡觉。 running跑；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。根据后文“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知，考拉喜欢在白天睡觉，晚上起来进食。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，它们起来吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；beds床；trees树。根据“eat leaves”可知，它们是吃树上的叶子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：长脖子的高个子动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；lions狮子。根据后文“They can eat the leaves on the big trees.”可知，有着长脖子、可以吃大树上的叶子的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们也是可爱美丽的动物。 short矮的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的。根据“beautiful”可知，此处介绍的是长颈鹿的优点。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：狮子也来自非洲。 America美国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据前文“They come from Africa.”和“Lions are also from...”可知，狮子和长颈鹿一样，同样来自非洲。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明有趣。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Many zoos like to have dolphins”和“they are very smart and interesting”可知，许多动物园喜欢养海豚，是因为它们非常聪明有趣，前后两句为因果关系，应用连词because连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们生活在水中，所以游泳游得很好。 water水；tree树；hall大厅。根据“they can swim very well”可知，它们游泳游得很好，应该是生活在水中。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们真的很友好。 shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据后文“You can be good friends with them.”可知，大象很友好，可以和它们交朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救他们。 buy买；save拯救；find寻找。根据前文“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象处于濒危状态，所以我们应该拯救它们。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must ____26____ (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring ____27____ (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t make ____28____ (he) desk get untidy. He can’t use his phone in class ____29____ he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent ____30____ class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there ____31____ (be) even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner he has to clean ____32____ table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes homework, ____33____ (walk) the dog, and practises the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t ____34____ (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult ____35____ (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 【答案】26. wear 27. snacks 28. his 29. because 30. from 31. are 32. the 33. walks 34. sleepy 35. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Ben生活中的各种规则，包括在学校和家里的行为规范。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校，他必须穿校服。根据“must”可知，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填wear。 【27题详解】 句意：他不能带零食去学校。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式snacks表示泛指。故填snacks。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能让他的书桌变得不整洁。根据设空处后的名词desk可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：他不能再课堂上使用手机，因为他需要集中精力学习。根据“He can’t use his phone in class”和“he needs to focus on learning”可知，不能使用手机是因为需要集中精力学习，前后两句为因果关系，此处需要填入连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：当他感觉不舒服而不得不缺课时，他应该告诉老师。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后，有更多的规则。there be句型应采用就近原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语，根据空后的复数名词“rules”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，且该句子时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他不得不打扫桌子。clean the table意为“打扫桌子”，固定搭配。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：他可以看电视，但只能是在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一个小时小提琴之后。根据“and”可知，此处与“finishes”和“practises”并列，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks。 【34题详解】 句意：Ben不得不在晚上九点去睡觉，即使他不困。sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处是指即使他不困，应用其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 【35题详解】 句意：Ben认为遵守这些规则很难。follow“遵守”，动词，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式to follow作真正的主语。故填to follow。 第四节 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 36. What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? ________________________________________ 37. Where do most tigers come from? ________________________________________ 38. Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? ________________________________________ 39. Do you like tigers? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. The tiger. 37. China and India. 38. Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 39. Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction. 40. 拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、面临的危险以及保护老虎的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“动物之王”。故填The tiger. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Most tigers come from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees.”可知，很多老虎失去了生命和家园是因为人们为了钱杀老虎，也砍伐了太多的树木。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 39题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like tigers. Because they are powerful and beautiful animals, and they play an important role in nature. We must protect them from extinction. 【40题详解】 It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”；everyone“每个人”；save tigers“拯救老虎”；Let’s do sth.“让我们一起做某事”；take actions“采取行动”；now“现在”。故填：拯救老虎对每个人来说都很重要。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ 第二节 (满分15分) 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 41. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度 “健康小明星” 英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活习惯的重要性。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. First, let’s talk about my eating habits. I have three meals a day. I like eating vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. I don’t eat too much junk food. Then, I often do sports. I play basketball with my friends after school and I jog in the morning. It makes me feel great. Healthy living habits are really important. They keep me fit and make me strong. With these habits, I can study well and have enough energy to do what I like. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出拥有健康生活习惯的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何保持健康的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②be good for对……有益 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①I like eating vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. （because引导原因状语从句） ②I play basketball with my friends after school and I jog in the morning. （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$