17.专题复习卷(五)词语运用-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下3B 17.专题复习卷（五）词语运用 蝴 一、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单 词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 (A) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 健康意识与自我照顾的重要性 ★★灯 5 My younger brother didn't realize he needed to rest 1. he started to suffer from a bad cough.At first,he just had a sore 2. but soon he began to run a fever. 製 He kept playing video games in his free time instead of resting.My mum was worried 3. him and told him to lie down and take some medicine.She also took his 4. every few hours,making sure his fever didn't get worse.He spent the whole day sleeping and drinking warm water with honey.He finally understood that health is the most important thing and that ignoring 泳 early symptoms can lead to more serious illness.From now 5 he promises to listen to his body and take better care of himself,ensuring he gets enough sleep and avoids overexertion. (B) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 崇 记叙文 团队合作 ★★女 5' Last weekend,our class decided to go on an outing to the countryside.The hike was longer than we expected,and 警加 H龆 1. first,many of us wanted to give up. 题均 2. the sun was very strong,we encouraged each other 品 to keep going.We learned not to push 3. too hard 国 and to enjoy the journey at a comfortable pace.We 4. sometimes to enjoy the wildflowers and listen to the birds singing in the trees.In the end,reaching the top of the hill and seeing the wonderful view gave us all a sense 5. achievement. We were tired but very happy,and we took many photos to remember the day.This experience taught us teamwork and perseverance are important,and we all felt proud of what we did together by helping each other. (C) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 情绪管理的重要性 ★★女 5' You will probably get into trouble 1. you learn to deal with your anger in a healthy way.As soon as you feel angry,try to take a deep 2. instead of choosing to shout 3. people.Counting slowly to ten can also help you regain control of your emotions.From time to time,we all feel mad,but it's important to look 4. the bright side and find positive solutions to problems.Remember,after all, staying calm helps you solve problems better and maintain good relationships with friends and family.It's important to find positive ways for your 5. such as talking to a friend or writing in a journal,which can help you understand and manage your feelings more effectively over time. (D) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 文化适应与尊重 ★★女 5' Arriving in Jordan,I felt excited but unprepared for the cultural differences.The warmth was amazing,but cultural 1. hit me quickly.Men walking together often held hands or linked arms,which felt strange at first.2. met my friend's younger brother,I naturally offered to bump fists,but he gently took my hand and kissed both my cheeks!Another surprise had something to do with gestures.I learned you should never point 3. people directly here;it's considered very rude. Crowded markets also challenged my sense of 4. space.People stood much closer than I was comfortable —61 5. To deal with these differences politely,I had to make sure I watched local behaviour carefully.It taught me to approach new cultures with an open mind and patience. 二、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正 确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 (E)(期中·24-25晋中榆次区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 团结互助的力量 ★★女 8' he match play sweep close begin without break put heavy Are you afraid of a rainstorm?In fact,there's no need for us to be afraid of it.Because being together is power(力量)】 One day,Ben heard strong winds outside 1. home.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy.Ben's dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was making sure the flashlights were working.She also put some candles and 3. on the table. Ben and his mum worked together to get ready for the storm. Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat 4. against the windows.As it rained harder and harder,they felt worried.After dinner,they tried 5. a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. At the 6. Ben could not sleep.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,he found the neighbourhood in a mess.Fallen trees, 7. windows and rubbish were everywhere.Many neighbours were busy with the mess.Ben and his parents joined the neighbours 8. thinking twice.Men repaired the houses.Women put things in order.Even the kids 9. the ground actively. Everyone in the neighbourhood did their part.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbours much 10. than before.Just as the saying goes,"Many hands make light work." (F)(期末·23-24忻州) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 爱出者爱返，福往者福来 ★★好 > big build heavy upset friend pay of own he comfortable provide year Many years ago,on the night with a heavy storm,an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia,the US.It was raining 1. outside.The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay.But the 2. of the hotel,a friendly man,looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this,the couple got 3 and didn't know what they should do.The owner decided 4. his own room for the couple.Though his room was not big,it was good enough to make the couple much 5. for the night.The couple refused the advice,but the owner kept inviting them.So they agreed. The next morning,when the old man 6. for the room,he said to the owner,"You should be the owner of the best hotel.Maybe some day I will build one for you."The owner looked at 7. and smiled. Two years passed.During these two 8. the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day,he got a letter from the old man.In the letter,the old man reminded him 9. the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York.The old man pointed at a hotel and said,"That is the hotel I have just 10. for you to manage..” (G) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 海明威的文学人生 ★★★女 10' describe famous few leave lose love luck most chance simple succeed usual American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"The world is a fine place and worth fighting for,and I hate very much 1. it."How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines.From his chances of working as a soldier and war reporter to his 2. experiences in Paris and Cuba,Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected on his lifetime in his writing.Although facing many difficulties throughout his travels,Hemingway never stopped looking for new 3. in life all by himself.On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great 4. He learned much from them and got 5. in forming his own literary concepts(文学理念). Hemingway's writing style is quite 6. He once used the“iceberg theory(冰山理论)”to describe his writing,which means expressing more deep meanings under the surface of short and easy writing,just as an iceberg is 7. under the surface of the ocean.For example,it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 8. He replied,"For sale:baby shoes,never worn."In this short sentence without any big words,he told the story that a family 9. their child.Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words.Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 10. family.And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway's writing style. —62 （H)(期末·22-23太原) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 马拉松 ★★★ 8' he brave finish achieve because race among notice difficult encourage A marathon is a long running race of about MARATHON 42 kilometres.It is one of the 1. races in the world.That's why people often use the word "marathon"to describe hard work.However,quite a lot of people have challenged themselves 2. Sean is one of them. Years ago,Sean tried to run a marathon.He had to stop before the end 3. he ran too slowly.But with his family's encouragement,he decided to try one more time. In May,Sean took part in the marathon in the city of Taiyuan, 学 the capital of Shanxi Province.At the beginning,Sean felt not bad.By mile 10,he got very tired.Alex was 4. the volunteers.He thought maybe he could give Sean some help when he 5. Sean moving with difficulty.So Alex began to run along with him."You can do this!You 6. 9 miles already,"Alex said.Then more people joined him 7. Sean to keep on. For the last 1 mile,Sean could hardly breathe,but he chose to keep running.He knew he was not running alone.When Sean finally crossed the finish line,he got a strong sense of 8. "I can't believe I made it!Thank you so much!"Sean said to Alex, with a look of joy on 9. face. Life is full of different kinds of 10. and we are all runners.To be successful in reaching the finish line,sometimes we all need a little encouragement to help us on our way!一答案与解析 珠穆朗玛峰北侧是为了清理山上的垃圾和更好地保护它，这说 明山上的环境变得糟糕，故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“However,the number of climbers has still been rising since it was opened again.”可知，自从珠穆朗玛 峰北侧再次开放后，登山者的数量仍然在上升，故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文中国政府对珠穆朗玛峰环境的保护 可知，画线词所在句表示“为了保护这座山，中国政府告诉全世 界，中国将要限制去珠穆朗玛峰的游客人数”。limit的意思是 “限制”，故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Most climbers to Qomolangma used to start their climbing in Nepal,on the mountain's south side.But in the last few years,the route from China has become more popular. It then brings a lot of environmental problems to the north side." 可推知，珠穆朗玛峰的南侧在尼泊尔，北侧在中国，故选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据“To protect the mountain,the Chinese government told the whole world that China would limit the number of visitors to Oomolangma.”可知，中国政府行动的目的 是保护珠穆朗玛峰免遭人类活动的破坏，故选B。 (K) L.C细节理解题。根据I asked my dad what a hurricane was可知， 作者是从他父亲那里了解到飓风是什么的，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together.”可知，作者当晚在餐厅度过，故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“It wasn't scary at that time一it was exciting!”可知，最初作者觉得风暴令人兴奋；根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry.”可知，作者开始感到担忧；根据“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand..”可知，作者感到害怕；根据“I felt so happy that we were safe..”可知，作者感到高兴。因此，作 者的情感变化是“兴奋→担忧→害怕→高兴”，故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据“Finally,morning arrived.”及“I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again.”可知，作者安全了，意味着危险已过去，即飓风已结束，B 项“暴风雨结束了”符合语境，故选B。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在酒店 经历飓风的全过程，包括飓风来临前的兴奋、飓风中的恐惧及 飓风过后的庆幸。因此C项“经历飓风”是最佳标题，故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读理解（Ⅱ） (A) 1-5 EDAFB (B) 1-5 BFADE (C)】 1-5 BEACF (D) 1-5 FCADE (E) 1-5 EBADC (F) 1-5 ADCFE (G) 1.He should be a good listener.When his parents are speaking,he should put down his phone and listen to them carefully. 2.始终对他们讲真话，尽管这可能很难。 3.Because it makes our parents happy and helps them understand us better. 4.Choose the Right Time. 5.Yes,I do.We can plan family activities together,like cooking or travelling.Sharing experiences in activities can enhance communication. (答案不唯一，合理即可) (H) 1.It helps the body and brain to grow and develop./To grow and develop. 2.They play with their cell phones or computers before sleeping. 3.61.3%. 4.I can keep away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./I can try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays ). I can do the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music )./By keeping away from the cell phone or computer for at least an hour before sleeping./By trying to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day(,even at weekends and during holidays )./By doing the same relaxing things before bed each night(,like listening to soft music ) 5.Yes(,it is )I never play with my cell phone before sleeping. 案不唯一，合理即可) （I) 1.It means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help others that you have no relation with. 2.By helping reduce their stress./It helps reduce their stress. 3.To show that volunteer work is good for people. 4.The number of the volunteers in Shanxi is growing./There are more and more volunteers in Shanxi. 5.It's meaningful.I'd like to care for the old people in the old people's home every month.(答案不唯一，合理即可) (J) 1.It can provide better exercises and help students practise oral foreign languages. 2.Because only human doctors can understand patients'feelings and build trust with them 3.Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn't know which ones to follow. 4.She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 5.No,it isn't.First,he should try to think independently before using AI.Second,after all,AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper..(答案不唯一，合理即可) (K) 1.It helps us learn new things,improve our thinking ways and takes us to different worlds. 2.From April 23rd to 25th in 2025 3.Reading e-books. 4.E-books are easy to carry.You don't need to carry heavy paper books when you go out./It's easy to get e-books.You can get them from the Internet in a short time./It's good for the environment. Reading e-books doesn't need paper,so fewer trees are cut down. (以上三点答任意两点即可) 5.Yes,Ido.I can read key information about the books.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 17.专题复习卷（五）词语运用 （A) 1.until 2.throat 3.about 4.temperature 5.on (B) 1.at 2.Although 3.ourselves 4.stopped 5.of (C) 1.unless 2.breath 3.at 4.on 5.anger (D) 1.shock 2.When 3.at 4.personal/private 5.with (E) 1.his 2.was putting 3.matches 4.heavily 5.to play 6.beginning 7.broken 8.without 9.swept 10.closer (F) 1.heavily 2.owner 3.upset 4.to provide 5.more comfortable 6.paid 7.him 8.years 9.of 10.built (G) 1.to leave 2.unusual 3.chances 4.fame 5.success 6.simple 7.mostly 8.fewer 9.lost 10.unlucky (H) 1.most difficult 2.bravely 3.because 4.among 5.noticed 6.have finished 7.to encourage 8.achievement 9.his 10.races 18.专题复习卷（六）书面表达 (A) One possible version: Don't Worry and Be Happy Good morning,everyone!Today,I'd like to share my experience with you.Last month,I failed a maths test.I was so worried and upset at that time.However,I decided to face it bravely. First,I asked my teacher for help,and she helped me to find out my mistakes and correct them.Then I made a new study plan.I spent about 20 minutes every day reviewing and then practising maths problems.Day by day,my grades improved. From this experience,I have learnt that life is full of troubles, but worrying doesn't solve problems.As the saying goes,"Every cloud has a silver lining."Let's be happy and work hard.We'll surely deal with all the problems well. （B) One possible version: Parents are always our good company in life.I like to communicate with my parents.When I met my new English teacher,I was happy.However,she spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her well.I was worried but I didn't know what to do.My parents communicated with me about my problem and advised me to ask the teacher for help bravely.My teacher made a careful plan for me patiently.Later,I began to talk with my classmates in English.I also read English books outside class.Now,I have improved a lot. It's important to communicate with our parents in daily life.This will help us a lot. （C) One possible version: It goes without saying that volunteering is one of the most important things.It is not only meaningful but also beneficial to our lifelong development. When it comes to volunteering,an unforgettable experience enters my mind.Last winter holiday,I joined a group of volunteers to help the old people in our community to throw out their rubbish and buy vegetables.Every morning,I got up very early,collected the rubbish from door to door and then went to the market to buy fresh vegetables.At first,I found it hard to get up early on the cold morning,but I did it for one month.I got many thank-you letters in the end. 真题圈英语八年级下3B From this experience,I have learned that when everyone volunteers,our society will become a better place to live in. (D) One possible version: My friend is like the warm sun,giving me comfort in life.We have been friends for two years since we met in junior high school. During this time,we experienced many unforgettable things together. Once,we worked on a group project for English class.At first, we had different ideas about what to do with the task.It caused misunderstanding between us.However,we decided to listen to each other's opinions.Through open communication,we completed the project successfully and even received an A from our teacher! True friendship needs understanding and respect.It's not always easy to agree with someone else,but by working together,we can overcome challenges. (E) One possible version: As far as I'm concerned,my junior high life is colourful with meaningful activities.Not only have I learned much knowledge,but I have also developed the spirits like never giving up and keeping fighting. An unforgettable experience was last month's school trip to Mount Mian.We saw many beautiful flowers along the way,but I was so tired that I wanted to give up halfway.My teacher and classmates encouraged me to keep going.Thanks to them,I reached the top successfully. From this experience,I learned to be brave when facing difficulties.As long as we try our best and never give up,we will achieve our dreams. (F) One possible version: As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."So as students,we should also have some entertainments in our spare time,such as playing sports,watching films and going to parties. As for me,I like watching films best in my free time because it is a great choice to relax myself.Once I met some difficulties and felt upset,my mother suggested that I should see a film to relax.I agreed and was deeply moved by the characters in the film.I came to realise that I should face the problems bravely. You can relax yourselves through your hobbies.Watching films not only makes me relaxed but also broadens my view.I can experience different life stories and gain so much power. (G) One possible version: Hello,everyone!Here I'd like to share with you some of my views on cycling. Cycling is one of the most common ways of transportation.It has many advantages.First of all,it's good for our health.Riding a bike can make us stronger.Besides,it's environmentally friendly.It doesn't cause pollution.What's more,it's convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam. However,when we ride bikes,we should pay attention to the safety rules.We must wear helmets to protect ourselves.Also,we should follow the traffic rules.Don't ride too fast,especially on rainy days. In a word,if we ride bikes in a right way,we can enjoy the fun of cycling and keep ourselves safe.