北京市西城区期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

sunny day.It was really fun!We chose a beautiful place and had a picnic there.After lunch,we went for a walk.We saw many different kinds of trees and plants.We felt relaxed and enjoyed the fresh air.I had a wonderful time camping with my friends. This summer holiday,I am going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.I can't wait to visit the beautiful city and taste the delicious local food.It will be an exciting trip! 21.北京西城区真卷改编 1.A everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“Time never allows.”可知，时间不允许，所以不 需要把每个点都记下来。故选A。 2.A“by+交通工具”，交通工具前无限定词；on/in后接交通工具 时，交通工具前需加限定词。by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。 3.B because因为；so因此；but但是。“I got up late this morning”与 “Ididn't catch the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 4.C根据“Can Tony play the piano?”可知，否定回答用can't。故 选C。 5.A how much多少，提问价格，也可提问不可数名词的量；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how long多久/长，对时 间段或物体长度提问。由答语“About900yuan.”可知用how much。故选A。 6.Cpay付款，主语是人；take花费时间，通常用it作形式主语； spend花费时间/金钱，主语是人。此处是“Sb spend some time(in) doing sth.”“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故选C。 7.A根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，此处表示Wendy正在操场上 观看足球比赛，指动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选A。 8.B根据knocked可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 9.B根据“He believes it's good for his health.”和选项可知，此处 叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Josh是第三人称单 数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 l0.A根据There及tomorrow可知，此处应用there be句型的 一般将来时there will be。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了文森特·梵高的生平。 1l.B结合所给单词和“Hewas..in1853 in the Netherlands.”可知， 本题考查短语be born“出生”。故选B。 12.C结合所给单词和“he.to follow his heart'”可知，本题考查短 语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 l3.A结合所给单词和“But life was.for him.”可知，空格处应选 形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故选A。 14.D根据“sell his..”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给单词可 知，paintings“画”符合语境。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tom的篮球队在准备大赛时，队友Kevin 因家庭活动缺席训练，引发冲突。教练引导大家学会理解，Tom 向Kevin道歉并体会到团队互相支持的重要性。 l5.A train训练；think思考；plan计划。根据“They needed to practice a lot to win..”可知，Tom和他的队友们花了很多时间 训练打篮球。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下12N l6.B forget忘记；miss错过；finish结束。根据“a teammate, Kevin,said he couldn't come to practice'”可知，Kevin不能来参 加训练，即他会错过训练。故选B。 l7.C sport:运动；study学习；life生命。根据“we're learning priceless lessons for'”和“One of these lessons is understanding..' 可知，此处指学习人生中无价的教训。故选C。 18.A promise承诺；hurry匆忙；learn学习。根据“He also.to work harder to make up for the missed practice.”可知，此处指Kevin 承诺会更加努力训练。故选A。 19.C important重要的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据“they played as a(n).,team and finally won the game”可知，比赛那 天，他们就像一个真正的团队一样，最终赢得比赛。故选C。 20.B share分享；understand理解；please(使)高兴。根据“One of these lessons is understanding.""and that being a good team means..and helping one another'”可知选B。 21.C根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills..AndI want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想去一个有青 山的地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。选项C“漓江以其平 静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅行时，你可以经过这些 山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在美丽 的地方拍照的人来说，这是完美的”与之匹配。故选C。 22.B根据“I love climbing mountains..It's always amazing to find myself above the sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，置身于 云海之中感到非常惊奇。选项B“黄山是中国安徽的一座美 丽的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。这是一个集自然美景、 文化、艺术和文学于一体的地方。每一次游览都是难忘的”与 之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time..”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。选项A“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家安全而修建的。 今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人惊叹的景色。这 是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课”与之匹配。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Tom在妈妈不在家的时 候，把妈妈最喜欢的花瓶打碎了，作者为了帮助弟弟，快速地用胶 水把花瓶碎片重新粘在一起，不小心把头发也一起粘上了。作者 立刻剪掉了自己头发，妈妈回来的时候以为花瓶是作者打碎的，惩 罚了作者，最后作者认为这一切都值得，是一个伟大的姐姐该承担 的事情。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping." 可知，作者和弟弟在家里看卡通片。故选A。 25.B细节理解题。根据文中“‘I broke it!'Tom answered..”可知， 他害怕是因为他打碎了花瓶。故选B。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue(胶水).”可知，作者试着用胶水将花瓶碎 片重新粘在一起。故选B。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I guess that's what a big sister is for,to be a friend when you need one..”可知，作者认为 ● 她做了一个姐姐所做的事情。故选A。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们 应该积极地面对变化。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of life.”可知， 作者谈到“花的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的 一部分。故选B。 29.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things that you might not want happen.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to..”可知，这些变化会让你 感到不舒服，当你不想要的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难 过。然而，注意到那些担心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢 迎改变，而不是过多地担心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困 难时，你该如何应对。由此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与 managing意义相近。故选C。 30.C标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的 感受以及想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是 最佳段落小标题。故选C。 31.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活 中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的 写作目的是告诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过讲述爱因斯坦拉小提琴激发思维的例子，探 讨了音乐对大脑和情绪的益处。 32.He often played the violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem.根据“Einstein often played the violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem." 可知，爱因斯坦在解决科学难题有困难时经常拉小提琴。 33.Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention,work out problems,and remember things more easily.根据“This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention,work out problems,and remember things more easily.”可知，演奏音乐有助于我们的大脑变得更强，可 以帮助我们集中注意力，解决问题，更容易记住事情，从而帮 助我们更好地工作。 34.They sing quiet songs to babies.根据“For example,many people sing quiet songs to babies,because it can help them stop crying and sleep well..”可知，人们给婴儿唱安静的歌曲，帮助婴 儿停止哭泣并且睡得好。 35.I often listen to music while doing housework.Because it makes me feel relaxed.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 36.basket 37.purpose 38.carrots 39.modern 40.The key to success is preparing well. 41.My teacher often helps me work out problems in my daily life. 42.Their dinner starts with a small dish. 43.One possible version: Last summer,I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan with my family.Upon arrival,we visited several beautiful beaches.We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.In addition,we also tasted the local food.The seafood dishes,especially the fresh fish and crabs were really delicious. I felt a sense of happiness and was gratitude for the wonderful experiences.In conclusion,my holiday journey to Hainan was fun and relaxing. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了赶海这一活动，赶海前的准备以及如 何成为负责的赶海者。 44.16:00;l8:00根据“The best time to go beachcombing is from one hour before the low tide to one hour after the low tide..”可知， 赶海的最佳时间是退潮前一小时到退潮后一小时。根据图表 可知，17：00退潮，所以赶海的最佳时间是16：00到18：00。 45.By getting prepared before starting,walking lightly and carefully, not overharvesting,cleaning up the beach and following the rules.根据“Get prepared before starting.”“Walk lightly and carefully.”“Do not overharvest(过度收获).”“Clean up the beach.”和“Follow the rules.”可知，我们可以通过在开始之前 做好准备、轻而小心地行走、不过度收获、清理海滩以及遵守 规则来成为负责的赶海者。 46.Yes,I'd love to.Because I like to play on the beaches and I am interested in the shells.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 0真题圈英语 )7.-Where is Wen 期未改编卷 七年级下12N -She 21.北京西城区真卷改编 A.is watching (时间：80分钟满分：70分难度：★★★★) 蝴 B.watched ☒ C.will watch 知识运用（共20分） 咖0 一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） ( )8.She knocked on 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空 A.answers 白处的最佳选项。 B.answered )1.-Peter,when taking notes in class,we needn't write C.will answer down. )9.Josh -Exactly!Time never allows. believes it's goo A.everything B.anything A.eat C.something D.nothing C.ate )2.-How are you going to Hainan next week? ( )10.-There plane Each book is A.By B.On -Great!Let's C.In A.will be ( )3.I got up late this morning, I didn't catch the p 部 early bus. C.are A.because B.s0金星教有 二、完形填空（共10分， 总 C.but ( )4.-Can Tony play the piano? (一)根据短文内容 -No,he But he can play the violin very well. A、B、C、D填在相应位置 A.doesn't B.won't A.difficult B.b C.can't Vincent van Gogh was )5.- did you pay for the new bike? known for such paintings as 些0 -About 900 yuan.I love it very much. He was 11. in H龆 A.How much B.How many 题卓 young,he enjoyed drawing C.How long 备 At the age of 27,he 12. ( )6.He two hours making a summer holiday plan last Saturday. Paris to learn art.But life A.paid B.took married or had any childre C.spent nobody wanted them.In 18 )17.A.sports B.study C.life 22 )18.A.promised B.hurried Anna:I love climbing mountains. C.learned myself above the sea of clouds. )19.A.important B.famous C.real 23. )20.A.sharing B.understanding Leo:I enjoy visiting places with a lon C.pleasing me back in time. 阅读理解（共30分） (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从矣 三、阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） 个选项中选出最佳选项。 B (一)请你为Mark,Anna和Leo推荐最合适的旅游景点， 并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 My younger brother Tom and I cartoons at home and my mother wa A I left Tom in the living room an A The Great Wall of China something to drink.As I was getting The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago to keep the juice,I heard something break.I qui country safe.Today,people walk on it,enjoying amazing sights from the watchtowers.It is an unforgettable journey that is just like a Chinese what happened.My mother's favou history lesson. pieces. B Mount Huangshan金星教 “What did you do?”I asked. Mount Huangshan is a beautiful mountain in Anhui,China,known “I broke it!”Tom answered.“T for its pine trees,strange stones and sea of clouds.It's a place of natural Knowing that he was afraid, )beauty,culture,art and literature.Each visit there is a memorable trouble,I did what any sister would c one. ran to get some glue(胶水).I didn The Li River in Guilin was going to be back,so I tried to h The Li River is famous for its peaceful water and beautiful green hills. the broken pieces and started to glu On a boat trip,you can move past these hills,watching their reflections( hour to finish the job.Then came the dance on the water.It's perfect for people who enjoy taking photos of I did put the vase back together beautiful places. “My beautiful hair,”I cried.S get my hair off the vase,I cut it,and 21. the bathroom,I heard a key turn in th Mark:I want to go boating in a place with green hills.And I want to “Hey guys,I'm back!" take beautiful pictures there. My mother was back!Tom ra 62 days getting lighter and longer.By seeing changes in nature,you things about yourself,dev can welcome change in your own life too means that sad feelings dor 区狗 What is change will return and there will be Ekta Hattangady is a doctor.She ( )28.The writer talk 蝴 helps people pay attention to(关注) flower fades that ☒塔 咖加 their thoughts and feelings."Change flower A.flowers grov means that things are becoming B.change is a n something else,”she says.“One C.people feel s example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you )29.What does the grow up.Another example of change is the life of a flower.At first mean? it was a seed that received water and sunlight,and grew into a plant A.Thinking with a stem,leaves and a flower.In time the flower will fade- B.Waiting. that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of C.Managing. life.” )30.Which of the f Coping when change feels hard the last paragra Humans are"beings of habit"and learn to do the same things A.Be kind to y over and over,like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting B.Try to make ready for school by keeping the same patterns()every C.Notice chang 的 morning.Sometimes things happen and we have to change our )31.What is the wri patterns-like moving to a new home or changing schools.These A.To tell us to changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when B.To ask us to things that you might not want happen.However,noticing those C.To show us w feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to. 四、阅读短文，根据短了 2分) When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention Mo 槛加 to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts."Sometimes Albert Einstein,a far H龆 you might cry;sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,"says to play the violin.Einsteir 丽) Hattangady.Being aware of and accepting what's happening in hard time working out a di 晟品 your body and mind can help you manage()and be less sad. playing the violin helped H Talk to someone you trust-your friends,your teachers or your more to music than just bei parents-about what is going on and how you feel.It can be scientists today agree wit helpful.Change can be wonderful.Who knows?You may learn new power that's not just makin 书面表达（共20分） 五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分) 36.The girl took a fresh rose out of the /'ba:skit/and smelled it. 37.My /p3:pas/is not to win a prize but to achieve my dream. 八、选做题（共10分，计入总分 38.We should eat more vegetables every day,like 44小题2分，45小题4分，46小 /'kaerats/and cucumbers. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答 39.Nanjing Museum is the first /'mpdn/museum Go beachco and remains as one of the leading museums in China. Do you know beaches are 六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每 great places to enjoy free time 小题2分) and find pretty things?So that 40.成功的关键是做好准备。（(key) brings us to the topic at hand: beachcombing.It is an activity 41.在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。（daiy】 in which one searches for and collec beaches,such as shells,sea glass, 42.他们的晚餐以一道小菜开始。(start with) 伊 sea. Beachcombing has a rich and people went beachcombing to mak 七、文段表达（共10分） 金星教育 useful things like shells,seagrass 43.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。 important for building houses and m 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 go beachcombing to have fun,c 美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团 collections into artworks. 正在开展以“A holiday journey”为主题的征文活动。假如你 This fun activity is perfect for 是李华，请你写一篇关于旅行经历的短文。谈谈你去了哪里， or trying to break free from boredom 做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的感受。 how to prepare for beachcombing ar 提示词语：visit,beach,swim,delicious,fun 的)beachcomber.. 提示问题：●Where did you go? Get prepared before starting. .What did you do there? tides(潮汐)of the day.The best tin How did you feel about this journey? one hour before the low tide to one in warm clothes and wear comfortab take some tools such as a rake and a Walk lightly and carefully.So 64