七下 Unit10 “拓展”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) ( ) 1. What color is the woman’s bike? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. ( ) 2. What does Lingling think of the volunteer activity yesterday? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. ( ) 3. Where did Kangkang do volunteer work last weekend? A. In the community garden. B. On the school playground. C. In the park. ( ) 4. Which volunteer activity did Zhao Jie take part in? A. A running race. B. A planting activity. C. A dance show. ( ) 5. Where did Li Xiang learn about the volunteer activity? A. From his neighbors. B. On TV. C. On the community website. 二） 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。(每段对话或独白读两遍) 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 ( ) 6. What does the woman think of her community? A. Not so good. B. Bad. C. Great. ( ) 7. How many problems of the community does the woman mention(提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. Which building does Xiao Hong live in? A. No. 25. B. No. 27. C. No. 37. ( ) 9. What do Li Kang and Xiao Hong usually do on weekends? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. ( ) 10. Which of the following items(项目) do Li Kang and Xiao Hong want? A. More fun space. B. Better medical care. C. More street lights. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。 ( ) 11. Where does the woman live? A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town. ( ) 12. How does the woman like her community life? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Not so good. ( ) 13. Where may the woman often buy fruit? A. In a big supermarket. B. In a food store. C. In the farmer’s market. ( ) 14. Where does the woman often volunteer? A. In a school. B. At a nursing home. C. In a park. ( ) 15. Which thing does the woman not do when she helps out at the nursing home? A. Cutting out bad plants. B. Playing cards with the elders. C. Cleaning up the rooms. 二、据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1. 她喜欢在周末去动物收容所 照顾 流浪猫狗。 She enjoys _________ _________ stray cats and dogs at the animal shelter on weekends. 2. 在山区支教对他来说是一次 难忘的经历。 Teaching in the mountainous area was _________ _________ _________ for him. 3. 每天锻炼让我 对自己的健康感觉良好。 Exercising every day makes me _________ _________ _________ my health. 4. 晚饭后，我爸爸经常 和朋友下棋。 After dinner, my father often _________ _________ _________ his friends. 5. 学校规定学生每周 打扫一次教室。 The school requires students to _________ _________ _________ once a week. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．My parents and I ________ like reading books. We often go to the library. A．both B．all C．either （ ）2．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A．alone B．lonely C．along （ ）3．The children ________ some flowers to the old lady yesterday. A．bring B．brought C．takes （ ）4．They are going to have a running race ________ raise money for the sick children. A．in order B．in order to C．so that （ ）5．The students are ________ to clean the classroom. A．make B．made C．making （ ）6．She is happy ________ others. She often helps her classmates. A．help B．to help C．helping （ ）7．We should care ________ the old and the young. A．for B．of C．with （ ）8．We ________ a lot from the volunteer activities. We learned how to be more responsible. A．knew B．learned C．listened （ ）9．The news made him ________ excited. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling （ ）10．—________ did you learn about the volunteer activity? —From the school notice. A．Where B．How C．What 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 As I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground. In front of him was a sign saying, “Please help”. I often give $20 to people like him, but this time I decided to 1 some time with him as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Let’s get you some groceries (杂货).” As we walked back into the 2 , we started to chat. I learned that he had a place to live, but had 3 money to buy food. Anyhow, I still wanted to 4 him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He 5 some broccoli first, then some carrots and a couple of onions, and finally a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went in the basket. He also asked 6 he could get some toothpaste (牙膏). 7 , that was fine too. I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He 8 took what he really needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, as I can’t afford (负担地起) to do so, but 9 respect (尊重) and kindness is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a 10 way. We often feel as though there’s nothing we can do to make the world better, but that’s just not true. （ ）1．A．wait B．spend C．save D．record （ ）2．A．car B．room C．mall D．bank （ ）3．A．much B．more C．less D．no （ ）4．A．help B．know C．change D．remember （ ）5．A．passed B．lost C．sold D．chose （ ）6．A．if B．why C．how D．when （ ）7．A．Right now B．At last C．Of course D．It depends （ ）8．A．still B．already C．never D．only （ ）9．A．showing B．teaching C．accepting D．getting （ ）10．A．strange B．small C．slow D．funny 2、 阅读理解 （A） Volunteer activities are very important. They can help people in need and make the world a better place. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. You can help at a nursing home, clean up a park, or raise money for the poor. When you take part in a volunteer activity, you should be kind and patient. You need to listen to others and understand their needs. You can also learn a lot from volunteer activities, such as how to get along with others and how to be more responsible. （ ）1．What can volunteer activities do? A．Only help people in need. B．Only make the world a better place. C．Help people in need and make the world a better place. D．Do nothing. （ ）2．Which of the following is a volunteer activity? A．Playing games at home. B．Cleaning up a park. C．Watching TV. D．Eating in a restaurant. （ ）3．What should you be like when you take part in a volunteer activity? A．Kind and patient. B．Lazy and careless. C．Quiet and shy. D．Angry and impatient. （ ）4．What can you learn from volunteer activities? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to get along with others and be more responsible. C．How to play games. D．How to cook. （ ）5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to take part in a volunteer activity. B．The importance of volunteer activities. C．Different kinds of volunteer activities. D．What to do in a volunteer activity. （B） One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机). My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. （ ）6．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver? A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office. C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street. （ ）7．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived? A． Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone. C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend. （ ）8．How did the taxi driver contact the writer? A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office. C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail. （ ）9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi. B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi. C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first. D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts. （C） “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? （ ）10．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A．serious officers B．sick children C．famous actors D．popular singers （ ）11．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. （ ）12．The writer writes the passage above (上述的) ________. A．to ask more people to join the charity B．to tell us how Christopher’s wish came true C．to explain what “Make-A-Wish” is D．to introduce different kinds of children’s wishes （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers. C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．Sick children only wish to get well. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is the same age as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of people. But Mary can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do helpful things with her. We always volunteer (志愿) to help in a nursing home. I feel so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. When I can’t understand well, she will explain (解释) again and again. She is really patient (有耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before.     In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 1．How old is Mary? 2．What does Mary look like? 3．Where do Jane and Mary volunteer to help? 4．Which subject is Jane poor at, math or English? 5．What clubs do Jane and Mary join? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Last month, my class organized a special event to 1 (raise) money for the local orphanage (孤儿院). We were all very 2 (enthusiastic) about this activity. First, we had a 3 (discuss) to come up with ideas. Some students suggested having a bake sale, while others thought a 4 (run) race would be a good idea. In the end, we decided to combine both. On the day of the event, we set up our stalls (摊位) early in the morning. The smell of freshly baked cookies and cakes filled the air. Meanwhile, the runners 5 (gather) at the starting line. As the race began, everyone cheered 6 (loud). After the race, we counted the money we had made. It was much 7 (much) than we had expected. We were all 8 (delight) to see so much support from our schoolmates. We then visited the orphanage and gave the money to the staff. The children there were very happy to see us. We played games with them, 9 (tell) them stories and sang songs together. It was a really heart-warming experience. This event not only helped those in need but also made us 10 (understand) the importance of giving. We all look forward to organizing more such events in the future. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的去养老院的志愿者活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 介绍活动的基本信息（时间、地点、参与人员等）。 2. 描述在养老院的具体活动（如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等）。 3. 谈谈你对这次志愿者活动的感受和收获，以及对未来参加此类活动的想法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70—100 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) ( ) 1. What color is the woman’s bike? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. ( ) 2. What does Lingling think of the volunteer activity yesterday? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was meaningful. ( ) 3. Where did Kangkang do volunteer work last weekend? A. In the community garden. B. On the school playground. C. In the park. ( ) 4. Which volunteer activity did Zhao Jie take part in? A. A running race. B. A planting activity. C. A dance show. ( ) 5. Where did Li Xiang learn about the volunteer activity? A. From his neighbors. B. On TV. C. On the community website. 【答案】1-5 BCAAC 【听力原文】1. M: Is this red bike yours, madam? W: No, mine is black. 2. M: Lingling, how was your volunteer activity yesterday? W: It was meaningful. 3. W: What did you do last weekend, Kangkang? M: I did volunteer work in the community garden. 4. W: Which volunteer activity did you take part in, Zhao Jie? M: I took part in a running race for collecting money for wild animals. W: You must be very tired. 5. W: Li Xiang, where did you find the volunteer activity? M: I found it on the community website. W: Oh, I see. I seldom visited the website before. 二） 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。(每段对话或独白读两遍) 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 ( ) 6. What does the woman think of her community? A. Not so good. B. Bad. C. Great. ( ) 7. How many problems of the community does the woman mention(提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. Which building does Xiao Hong live in? A. No. 25. B. No. 27. C. No. 37. ( ) 9. What do Li Kang and Xiao Hong usually do on weekends? A. Ride bikes. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. ( ) 10. Which of the following items(项目) do Li Kang and Xiao Hong want? A. More fun space. B. Better medical care. C. More street lights. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。 ( ) 11. Where does the woman live? A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town. ( ) 12. How does the woman like her community life? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Not so good. ( ) 13. Where may the woman often buy fruit? A. In a big supermarket. B. In a food store. C. In the farmer’s market. ( ) 14. Where does the woman often volunteer? A. In a school. B. At a nursing home. C. In a park. ( ) 15. Which thing does the woman not do when she helps out at the nursing home? A. Cutting out bad plants. B. Playing cards with the elders. C. Cleaning up the rooms. 【答案】6—10 ABBAA 11—15 AACBA 【听力原文】听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 M: How do you like your community? W: It’s not so good. M: Why? W: Because there isn’t enough green space. And sometimes, the street lights don’t work. M: Oh, but you can ask the service center for help. W: OK, I will. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10小题。 I’m Li Kang. Xiao Hong is my neighbor. She is also my good friend. I live in Building No. Thirty and she lives in Building No. Twenty-seven. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go and ride bikes in the community park. There is a big square in the park and many people play there. We usually ride on the square. We like our life in the community. But if there is more fun space, it will be much better. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。 M: Where do you live? W: I live in Guangming Community in Cloud Village. M: How is your community life there? W: I think it’s great. M: Are there any big stores? W: Sure. There is a big shopping mall near my community. But I often go to the farmer’s market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. M: Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? W: Yes. I often volunteer at a nursing home. M: What do you do there? W: I visit the elders there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. M: It’s so nice of you. 二、据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1. 她喜欢在周末去动物收容所 照顾 流浪猫狗。 She enjoys _________ _________ stray cats and dogs at the animal shelter on weekends. 【答案】 caring for 【详解】 句意：她喜欢在周末去动物收容所照顾流浪猫狗。"care for" 表示“照顾”; enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 2. 在山区支教对他来说是一次 难忘的经历。 Teaching in the mountainous area was _________ _________ _________ for him. 【答案】 an unforgettable experience 【详解】 句意：在山区支教对他来说是一次难忘的经历。考查“a/an + 形容词 + experience”结构。 3. 每天锻炼让我 对自己的健康感觉良好。 Exercising every day makes me _________ _________ _________ my health. 【答案】 feel good about 【详解】 句意：每天锻炼让我对自己的健康感觉良好。考查“feel good about + 名词”结构。 4. 晚饭后，我爸爸经常 和朋友下棋。 After dinner, my father often _________ _________ _________ his friends. 【答案】 plays chess with 【详解】 句意：晚饭后，我爸爸经常和朋友下棋。考查“play + 游戏名称 + with”结构。 5. 学校规定学生每周 打扫一次教室。 The school requires students to _________ _________ _________ once a week. 【答案】 clean the classroom 【详解】 句意：学校规定学生每周打扫一次教室。考查“require sb. to do sth.”及动词短语搭配。 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．My parents and I ________ like reading books. We often go to the library. A．both B．all C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的父母都喜欢读书。我们经常去图书馆。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上全体，所有；either两者之一。根据句意“My parents and I…like reading books.”可知，这里指的是三者都喜欢读书，应用all。故选B。 （ ）2．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A．alone B．lonely C．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词辨析。alone独自地，副词，也可以作形容词，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词；along沿着，顺着，介词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词lives，应用副词，先排除C；结合句意“but he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，老人不感到孤独，但他是独自居住，应用alone。故选A。 （ ）3．The children ________ some flowers to the old lady yesterday. A．bring B．brought C．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天给那位老太太带了一些花。 考查动词时态。bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；takes拿走，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。结合句意可知，这里表示“给老太太带来一些花”，应用bring的过去式brought。故选B。 （ ）4．They are going to have a running race ________ raise money for the sick children. A．in order B．in order to C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们将要举办一场跑步比赛，为了给生病的孩子们筹集资金。 考查目的状语的用法。in order不完整，需接“to”才能表目的； in order to后接动词原形，表示目的；so that后需接从句。根据“...raise money for the sick children.”可知空后是动词原形。故选B。 （ ）5．The students are ________ to clean the classroom. A．make B．made C．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被要求打扫教室。 考查被动语态。make为动词原形；made为过去分词；making为现在分词。主语students与动词make构成被动关系（be made to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”），需用过去分词形式。故选B。 （ ）6．She is happy ________ others. She often helps her classmates. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很高兴帮助别人。她经常帮助她的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，这里应用动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。 （ ）7．We should care ________ the old and the young. A．for B．of C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该关心老人和小孩。 考查动词短语。care for关心，照顾；care of由……转交（信件等），一般不单独使用，需与其他名词连用构成名词短语；care with搭配不正确。根据“the old and the young.”可知，此处是在表达我们应该关心老人和小孩，所以应该用care for。故选A。 （ ）8．We ________ a lot from the volunteer activities. We learned how to be more responsible. A．knew B．learned C．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从志愿者活动中学到了很多。我们学会了如何更负责任。 考查动词辨析。knew知道；learned学习，学会；listened听。根据“We learned how to be more responsible.”我们学会了如何更负责任。可知，此处应该是说从志愿者活动中学到了很多，因此应该用learned。故选B。 （ ）9．The news made him ________ excited. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个消息使他感到非常兴奋。 考查使役动词的用法。feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词形式。句中made是使役动词，其后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 （ ）10．—________ did you learn about the volunteer activity? —From the school notice. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么知道这个志愿者活动的？——从学校的通知里。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；How如何，怎样；What什么。根据答语“From the school notice.”可知，此处是在对方式提问，应该用How引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 As I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground. In front of him was a sign saying, “Please help”. I often give $20 to people like him, but this time I decided to 1 some time with him as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Let’s get you some groceries (杂货).” As we walked back into the 2 , we started to chat. I learned that he had a place to live, but had 3 money to buy food. Anyhow, I still wanted to 4 him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He 5 some broccoli first, then some carrots and a couple of onions, and finally a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went in the basket. He also asked 6 he could get some toothpaste (牙膏). 7 , that was fine too. I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He 8 took what he really needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, as I can’t afford (负担地起) to do so, but 9 respect (尊重) and kindness is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a 10 way. We often feel as though there’s nothing we can do to make the world better, but that’s just not true. （ ）1．A．wait B．spend C．save D．record （ ）2．A．car B．room C．mall D．bank （ ）3．A．much B．more C．less D．no （ ）4．A．help B．know C．change D．remember （ ）5．A．passed B．lost C．sold D．chose （ ）6．A．if B．why C．how D．when （ ）7．A．Right now B．At last C．Of course D．It depends （ ）8．A．still B．already C．never D．only （ ）9．A．showing B．teaching C．accepting D．getting （ ）10．A．strange B．small C．slow D．funny 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在商场遇需要帮助的男子，决定帮他购物，男子真诚选物，“我”意识到表达尊重与善意很重要，即便方式小也有助于改善世界 。 1．句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但这次我决定也和他共度一些时光。 wait等待；spend花费（时间或金钱），常与on或in doing sth. 搭配；save节省；record记录。根据“some time with him”可知，这里表示和他共度时光。故选B。 2．句意：当我们走回商场时，我们开始聊天。 car汽车；room房间；mall商场；bank银行。前文提到“at a shopping mall”，所以这里是走回商场，故选C。 3．句意：我了解到他有个住的地方，但没钱买食物。 much许多；more更多；less更少；no没有。根据“but”可知前后语义转折，前面说有住的地方，后面应该是没有钱买食物，故选D。 4．句意：无论如何，我还是想帮助他。 help帮助；know知道；change改变；remember记得。根据“I often give $20 to people like him”可知，前文提到会给需要这样的人20美元，所以这里是还是想帮助他，故选A。 5．句意：他先选了一些西兰花，然后是一些胡萝卜和几个洋葱，最后是一块美味的牛排。 passed经过；lost丢失；sold出售；chose选择。根据“some broccoli first”可知，是在挑选食物，故选D。 6．句意：他还问是否可以得到一些牙膏。 if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。这里表示询问是否可以得到牙膏，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。 7．句意：当然，那也可以。 Right now立刻；At last最后；Of course当然；It depends视情况而定。根据“that was fine too.”可知，这里是同意他拿牙膏，所以用“Of course”，故选C。 8．句意：他只拿了他真正需要的东西。 still仍然；already已经；never从不；only仅仅，只。根据“took what he really needed”可知，是只拿需要的东西，故选D。 9．句意：我知道我不会一直这样做，因为我负担不起，但表达尊重和善意很重要。 showing展示；teaching教；accepting接受；getting得到。“show respect and kindness”表示“展示尊重和善意”，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：帮助他人是帮助世界的好方法，即使是以一种小的方式。 strange奇怪的；small小的；slow慢的；funny有趣的。根据“Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a…way.”可知，这里表示即使是以一种小的方式帮助他人也是好的，故选B。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Volunteer activities are very important. They can help people in need and make the world a better place. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. You can help at a nursing home, clean up a park, or raise money for the poor. When you take part in a volunteer activity, you should be kind and patient. You need to listen to others and understand their needs. You can also learn a lot from volunteer activities, such as how to get along with others and how to be more responsible. （ ）1．What can volunteer activities do? A．Only help people in need. B．Only make the world a better place. C．Help people in need and make the world a better place. D．Do nothing. （ ）2．Which of the following is a volunteer activity? A．Playing games at home. B．Cleaning up a park. C．Watching TV. D．Eating in a restaurant. （ ）3．What should you be like when you take part in a volunteer activity? A．Kind and patient. B．Lazy and careless. C．Quiet and shy. D．Angry and impatient. （ ）4．What can you learn from volunteer activities? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to get along with others and be more responsible. C．How to play games. D．How to cook. （ ）5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to take part in a volunteer activity. B．The importance of volunteer activities. C．Different kinds of volunteer activities. D．What to do in a volunteer activity. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性，志愿活动的种类，参加志愿活动时应有的态度以及能从志愿活动中学到的东西。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer activities are very important. They can help people in need and make the world a better place.”可知，志愿活动可以帮助有需要的人，并使世界变得更美好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of volunteer activities. You can help at a nursing home, clean up a park, or raise money for the poor.”可知，清理公园是一项志愿活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you take part in a volunteer activity, you should be kind and patient.”可知，当你参加志愿活动时，你应该善良且有耐心。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can also learn a lot from volunteer activities, such as how to get along with others and how to be more responsible.”可知，你可以从志愿活动中学到如何与他人相处以及如何更加负责任。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性，包括它可以帮助有需要的人，使世界变得更美好，以及参加志愿活动可以学到很多东西。因此，文章的主旨大意是志愿活动的重要性。故选B。 （B） One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone (手机). My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. （ ）6．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver? A．In the driver’s home. B．In the writer’s office. C．In Michael’s home. D．At the corner of the street. （ ）7．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived? A． Because the driver gave him a lot of money. B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phone. C．Because the driver offered him a free ride. D．Because the driver was his old friend. （ ）8．How did the taxi driver contact the writer? A．By sending a text message. B．By coming to his office. C．By calling him on the phone. D．By sending an e-mail. （ ）9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer lost his cell phone in the taxi. B．The writer’s friend left the cell phone in the taxi. C．The taxi driver didn’t want to return the cell phone at first. D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him some gifts. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者替朋友拿回落在出租车里的手机的故事，他的朋友非常开心，表示也会尽力帮助别人。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.”可知，作者在街道转角和司机见面，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“And I was so happy for my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine (想象) how important his cell phone was to him!”可知，作者很开心是因为可以为朋友拿回他的手机，这对他的朋友很重要，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“One early morning, I woke up by a call. It was from a taxi driver.”可知，司机是通过给他打电话联系他的，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before.”可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车里，故选B。 （C） “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? （ ）10．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A．serious officers B．sick children C．famous actors D．popular singers （ ）11．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. （ ）12．The writer writes the passage above (上述的) ________. A．to ask more people to join the charity B．to tell us how Christopher’s wish came true C．to explain what “Make-A-Wish” is D．to introduce different kinds of children’s wishes （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years. B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers. C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．Sick children only wish to get well. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构并呼吁更多的人加入这个慈善组织。 10．细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness.”可知，是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”以及“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望属于I wish to be。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Will you be one of them?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is the same age as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of people. But Mary can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do helpful things with her. We always volunteer (志愿) to help in a nursing home. I feel so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. When I can’t understand well, she will explain (解释) again and again. She is really patient (有耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before.     In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 1．How old is Mary? 2．What does Mary look like? 3．Where do Jane and Mary volunteer to help? 4．Which subject is Jane poor at, math or English? 5．What clubs do Jane and Mary join? 【答案】 1．Mary/She is fourteen/14 (years old)./Fourteen/14. 2．Mary/She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3．Jane and Mary/They volunteer to help in a nursing home./In a nursing home. 4．Jane/She is poor at math./Math. 5．Jane and Mary/They join the music club and the volleyball club./The music club and the volleyball club. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友玛丽帮助她变得越来越优秀。 1．根据“My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is the same age as me.”可知，玛丽14岁。故填Mary/She is fourteen/14 (years old)./Fourteen/14. 2．根据“She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，她是一个高个子的女孩，留着短直发。故填Mary/She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3．根据“We always volunteer (志愿) to help in a nursing home.”可知，她们总是去养老院帮忙。故填Jane and Mary/They volunteer to help in a nursing home./In a nursing home. 4．根据“I am poor at math,”可知，简不擅长数学。故填Jane/She is poor at math./Math. 5．根据“We join the music club and the volleyball club.”可知，她们加入了音乐俱乐部和排球俱乐部。故填Jane and Mary/They join the music club and the volleyball club./The music club and the volleyball club. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Last month, my class organized a special event to 1 (raise) money for the local orphanage (孤儿院). We were all very 2 (enthusiastic) about this activity. First, we had a 3 (discuss) to come up with ideas. Some students suggested having a bake sale, while others thought a 4 (run) race would be a good idea. In the end, we decided to combine both. On the day of the event, we set up our stalls (摊位) early in the morning. The smell of freshly baked cookies and cakes filled the air. Meanwhile, the runners 5 (gather) at the starting line. As the race began, everyone cheered 6 (loud). After the race, we counted the money we had made. It was much 7 (much) than we had expected. We were all 8 (delight) to see so much support from our schoolmates. We then visited the orphanage and gave the money to the staff. The children there were very happy to see us. We played games with them, 9 (tell) them stories and sang songs together. It was a really heart-warming experience. This event not only helped those in need but also made us 10 (understand) the importance of giving. We all look forward to organizing more such events in the future. 【答案】1．raise 2．enthusiastic 3．discussion 4．running 5．gathered 6．loudly 7．more 8．delighted 9．told 10．understand 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上个月组织了一场特别活动，为当地孤儿院筹集资金的故事。他们通过售卖烘焙食品和举办跑步比赛的方式筹集到了超出预期的资金，并亲自前往孤儿院捐赠，与孩子们共度欢乐时光。这次活动不仅帮助了有需要的人，也让作者他们明白了付出的重要性。 1．句意：上个月，我们班组织了一场特别活动，为当地孤儿院筹集资金。此处用动词不定式“to do”表示目的，即组织活动的目的是为了筹集资金。因此，填“raise”的原形即可。故填raise。 2．句意：我们都对这次活动非常热情。根据“were very”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，“enthusiastic”就是形容词，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 3．句意：首先，我们进行了一次讨论，想出了一些主意。根据“a”可知，此处需要用名词单数形式，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：一些学生建议举行烘焙食品售卖，而另一些学生认为跑步比赛是个好主意。根据“race”可知，此处需要用动名词作定语，修饰名词，“run”的动名词形式是“running”，意为“跑步的”。故填running。 5．句意：与此同时，跑步者在起跑线上集合。根据全文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“gather”的过去式是“gathered”。故填gathered。 6．句意：比赛开始时，大家都大声欢呼。根据“cheered”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，“loud”的副词形式是“loudly”，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 7．句意：比我们预期的要多得多。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“much”的比较级是“more”，意为“更多的”。故填more。 8．句意：看到同学们这么支持，我们都很高兴。根据“were all”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，“delight”的形容词形式是“delighted”，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 9．句意：我们和他们玩游戏，给他们讲故事，一起唱歌。根据“played”和“sang”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“tell stories”与“played games”和“sang songs”是并列关系，因此也用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填told。 10．句意：这次活动不仅帮助了有需要的人，也让我们明白了付出的重要性。根据“made us”可知，此处需要用动词原形作宾语补足语，“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填“understand”的原形即可。故填understand。 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的去养老院的志愿者活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 介绍活动的基本信息（时间、地点、参与人员等）。 2. 描述在养老院的具体活动（如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等）。 3. 谈谈你对这次志愿者活动的感受和收获，以及对未来参加此类活动的想法。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70—100 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school. We went to a nursing home. Many of my classmates and I joined this activity. When we got there, we first helped the old people clean their rooms. Then we sat down and chatted with them. We listened to their life stories and shared our school experiences. Some of us even performed shows like singing and dancing. The old people watched with big smiles on their faces. This volunteer activity made me feel really good. I learned that the old people need our care and company. I also understood the importance of giving. In the future, I hope to take part in more such activities to bring more warmth to those in need. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了参加养老院志愿者活动的经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于叙述上周发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括活动的基本信息、在养老院的具体活动以及个人感受和收获等，考生应确保涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，使文章内容丰富且连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的基本信息。开头简要说明活动的时间（上周）、地点（养老院）、参与人员（学校组织的志愿者，包括自己）等基本信息，为下文的具体活动做铺垫； 第二步，描述在养老院的具体活动。详细叙述在养老院所做的几件事情，如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等，可以适当添加细节，使描述更加生动； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈感受和收获以及未来想法。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in 参加 ②organized by 由……组织 ③nursing home 养老院 ④clean their rooms 打扫房间 [高分句型] ①Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school. (过去分词短语作后置定语) ②This volunteer activity made me feel really good. (make+宾语+宾补结构) ③I learned that the old people need our care and company. (宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听下面5段对话，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is this . red back yours. Maam, no man is black. One is this . red by yours. madam. No man is black. Two, linger, how was your volunteer activity yesterday? IT was meaningful . to linger. How was your volunteer activity yesterday? IT was meaningful. Three, what did you do last weekend? 康。i did volunteer work in the community garden. Three, what did you do last the weekend? Come. I did volunteer work in the . community garden. Volunteer activity. Did you take part in? I took . part in a running race for collecting money for wild animals. You must be very tired. For which volunteer activity did you take part in招致啊？I took part in a running race for collecting money . for wild animals. You must be very tired. Five, please show, where did you find the volunteer activity? I found IT on the community website. Oh, I see. I said him, visited the website before. Five, please. Shang, where did you find the volunteer activity? I found IT on the community website. Oh, I see. I said and visited the website before. 2、听下面。几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。How do you like your community . is not so good? why? Because there isn't enough Green space, and sometimes the street lights don't work. Oh, but you can ask the service center for help. OK, I will. How do you like your community? It's not so good. why? Because there . isn't enough Green space and sometimes the street lights don't work. Oh, but you can ask the service . center for help. OK, I will听第二段材料回答。第。8至10小题。Hung is my neighbor. SHE is also my good friend. I live in building no thirty, and he lives in building no twenty seven. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go in right bikes in the community park. There is a big square in the park and many people play there. We usually write on the square. We like our life in the community, but if there is more fun space, IT will be much Better. I'm kong shall hang is my neighbor. SHE is also my good friend. I live in building no thirty, and he lives in building no twenty seven. Our community is big and beautiful. On weekends, we usually go in red bikes in the community park. There is a big square in the park and many people play there. We usually write on the square. We like our life in the community, but if there is more fun space, IT will be much Better. 听第三段材料，回答第11至15小题。where do you live? I live in warming community in cloud village. How is your community life there? I think it's great. Are there any big stores? Sure, there is a big shopping more near my community, but I often go to the farmers market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? I often volunteer at a nursing home. What do you do there? I visit the other there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. It's so nice of you. Where do . you live? I live in coming community in cloud village. How is your community life there? I think it's great. Are there any big stores? Sure, there is a big shopping more near my community, but I often go to the farmers market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? I often volunteer at a nursing home. What do you do there? I visit the there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. It's so nice of you.