13.专题复习卷(一)完形填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下 狗 13.专题复习卷（一) 完形填空 0 & 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出 图出 些期 一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A(期末·23-24西安莲湖区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 塞伦盖蒂国家公园 ★★女 7 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania,a country in Africa.The park is very large-1 14,700 km2.It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals,such as elephants, giraffes 2 lions. Serengeti National Park is Africa's Top National Park for 製 2023.This is the 3 time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park,people can see 4 migration (of animals in the world.It only 5 in the park in Africa every year.6 large number of animals move across the park to Kenya,another African country,to find food and water. The national park is popular 7 animal lovers from all over the world.But it is not easy 8 there.Visitors often fly to the 部 Kilimanjaro International Airport first.The airport 9 far away from the park.And then they can take a bus there.There is a small airport in the national park.10 can fly there too. )1.A.much than B.less than C.little than D.more than ( )2.A.0r B.so C.but D.and )3.A.five B.fiveth C.fifth D.fivth ( )4.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest )5.A.happen B.happens C.happening D.happened )6.A./ B.A C.An D.The 警加 )7.A.to B.for C.with D.in 附 )8.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got )9.A.am B.is C.are D.be 题均 品 )10.A.Visitors B.Visitor C.Animal D.Animals B(期末·23-24西安高新一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不要忘记初心 ★★★ 8 Once upon a time,there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing 1 hopes and dreams.The first tree said,"I want to be a treasure box and 2 gold."Then the second tree said,"Someday I 3 a ship.I will take the king across the sea."Finally,the third tree said,"I want to be 4 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill." However,years later,the first tree was made 5 a wooden box for animals,the second tree became a fishing ship,and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him.Then one day,6 poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money,so she had to choose the wooden box.The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure all the time.The second tree 7 a man in a storm,which made the tree very proud.As for the third tree,8 the villagers nearby were tired,they could rest under the tree on hot days,so the tree was very popular with them. Finally,their dreams came true. Sometimes,when things don't seem to be 9 you like, don't lose hope.Wherever you are,please 10 the decision you made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we called "dream". ( )1.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs ( )2.A.fill of B.fill with C.full of D.full with ( )3.A.will be B.have to be C.won't be D.can't be )4.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the taller )5.A.of B.for C.by D.into )6.A.a B.an C.the D./ )7.A.help B.helps C.helped D.to help )8.A.which B.when C.where D.who )9.A.in B.with C.for D.as )10.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembers C 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 阿基米德发现浮力原理 ★★★ 8 A long time ago in ancient Greece,there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes.He was interested in numbers,shapes and how things worked.People from near and far often turned to him with 1.Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day,King Hiero asked for his help.The king had ordered a goldsmith(金匠)to make a gold crown(皇冠).Though the crown looked2_,some people whispered(窃窃私语)that it was not made of pure gold.The king began to 3.Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver?"I must know the truth,"he —49 said to the scientist,"but you must not break my crown." Archimedes 4 the problem day and night.One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath,he saw the water rise and spill ( over the sides.5,he had an idea!Shouting "Eureka!Eureka!", the Greek word that means"I found it",he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment.He 6 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks-one gold,one silver. Both were the same 7 as the crown.First,he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed ()Then he did the same with the gold and 8 that less water spilled.Finally,he tested the crown.It pushed out more 9 than the gold block,proving the crown was not made of pure gold.Thanks to Archimedes's 10 mind and a warm bath,the answer was finally found! )1.A.presents B.problems C.books D.choices )2.A.large B.famous C.perfect D.terrible )3.A.agree B.regret C.worry D.explain )4.A.thought about B.pointed out C.found out D.wrote about )5.A.Sadly B.Quietly C.Terribly D.Suddenly )6.A.filled B.connected C.started D.provided )7.A.shape B.weight C.value D.smell ( )8.A.expected B.guessed C.dreamed D.noticed )9.A.water B.air C.salt D.light )10.A.humorous B.funny C.smart D.stupid D(期末·22-23西安交大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 议论文 对孩子爱好的态度 ★★★ P Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time,and parents might worry 1 their success at school.Teenagers often think they 2 be allowed to practise their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree? Carla,a 3 girl,is talented in singing,and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However,her parents don't allow her to practise so much because 4 think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and enter a good university."We 6 every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against singing.But she needs 7 more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star,"says her father.But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me.And they hope I will have 8 better life in the future.But I take singing 9.I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,"says Carla. Parents should have a right attitude (towards the children's development.10 it's OK to want successful children,it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! )1.A.about B.at C.for D.with )2.A.might B.would C.must D.should )3.A.15-years-old B.15-year-old C.15 years old D.15-year-olds )4.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them )5.A.grade B.thank C.grades D.thanks )6.A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.have watched )7.A.to spend B.spend C.to take D.take )8.A.a B.an C.the D./ )9.A.serious B.seriously C.more serious D.more seriously )10.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When E(期中·22-23西安铁一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 遇到问题怎么办 ★★★ 8' A girl told her father about her hard life.She was always 1 because she had many problems in her life.And she didn't know what she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the kitchen.He 2 three pots (with water.And he put some sweet potatoes in one.In the second one,he put some eggs.Sugar was in the third.Then he boiled them.The girl 3 why her father was doing that.She watched him and 4 without saying a word. Twenty minutes later,her father took out the three things and put sweet potatoes on a 5 put eggs in the bowl and put sugar water in the glass.And then he turned back to his daughter and asked,“What do you see?”“Sweet potatoes,eggs and sugar,”she answered. Her father told her to close her 6 and touch them.She did and she felt the sweet potatoes were 7.Then she touched the eggs.They were hard.Finally,her father asked her to taste the sugar.“What do you mean,Dad?”the girl asked. The father 8,"Each of the three things met with the same bad experience-they were all in the same boiling water,but they had 9 results.Sweet potatoes became soft,eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar 10.Which one will you want to be,a sweet potato,an egg or sugar?You decide." ( )1.A.happy B.confident C.excited D.worried ( )2.A.put B.cooked C.filled D.fed ( )3.A.wondered B.knew C.agreed D.wanted )4.A.shouted B.waited C.pushed D.cried )5.A.plant B.pond C.postcard D.plate )6.A.mouth B.eyes C.feet D.hands ( )7.A.sweet B.sore C.soft D.short )8.A.found B.explained C.suggested D.knew )9.A.same B.final C.different D.important )10.A.water B.ice C.cake D.biscuit F(月考·22-23西安交大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 幸福的方法 ★★★ 8 Most people want to be happy,but 1 know how to find happiness.Aristotle,a Greek(古希腊的)thinker,said,“Happiness depends on ourselves."In other words,we make our own happiness. Here 2 some advice to help you be happy. 3 first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example,getting into college or getting a good job,that we fail (to enjoy the present.We 4 enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favourite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several friends often have happier and 5 lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have 6.You can try dancing or playing a sport,like swimming.You 7 your problems if you do these activities. Finally,many people find happiness in 8 others.Studies show people feel good 9 they help others.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food 10 an elderly person,or just help your mother wash the dishes. )1.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little ( )2.A.are B.is C.was D.were ( )3.A.A B.An C.The D./ )4.A.should B.shouldn't C.would D.wouldn't )5.A.healthily B.more healthily C.healthy D.healthier )6.A.hobbies B.hobby C.feelings D.feeling ( )7.A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.are forgetting 50 )8.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped )9.A.why B.until C.before D.when )10.A.with B.for C.on D.to G(期中·24-25陕师大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 勇敢的Holland ★★★ 8 An eighth-grade boy,Acie Holland II is being considered as a hero.Why?Because he held the bus in time and 1 many people when the driver lost consciousness (suddenly. It 2 after Holland got on his school bus as usual in April. He said hello to the 3 first.At that time the driver seemed 4 and then she started driving the school bus. Holland found a seat to sit down and put on his headphone. After a while he found something was wrong."There is a corner the driver usually turns,but she passed it.I looked up and 5 the driver's head dropped,"Holland said. In what he later described as a dangerous situation,Holland 6 moved the driver to one side.Then he took the wheel and safely parked the bus on the side of the road.After stopping the bus,he called 911.The driver was sent to hospital and received treatment(治疗). At first,when Holland's father heard the story,he wasn't sure if his son was telling the 7.But when it finally became clear, he wasn't surprised."Holland has always been a quick-thinking person.I know he was able to help someone in need,"he said."But I am proud of8 he did. A big reason why Holland was so cool is that he has some 9 with cars.Since he was little,he's been working with his father in a garage(汽车修理厂).“It was like Holland was in the right place at the right time.His quick 10 ensured the safety of the students,"Holland's headmaster said. )1.A.found B.believed C.saved D.understood )2.A.appeared B.happened C.continued D.ended )3.A.driver B.teacher C.father D.neighbour )4.A.hungry B.free C.fine D.nervous )5.A.noticed B.imagined C.explained D.forgot )6.A.easily B.quickly C.naturally D.quietly ( )7.A.answer B.reason C.secret D.truth )8.A.what B.where C.when D.why )9.A.trouble B.experience C.advice D.attention )10.A.journeys B.looks C.results D.actions答案与解析 慈善组织，给了生活困难的人很多帮助。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了志愿者旅行这一新兴志愿活动，它把 旅行与公益结合，既能帮助当地社区、降低旅行成本，又让志愿者 深人体验当地文化；同时也指出短期志愿行为可能带来的负面影 响，并鼓励有意者做好充分准备。 【备选项分析】 A.志愿者旅行的另一个优点是可以降低旅行成本。 B.志愿者旅行将旅行与有意义的志愿工作结合在一起。 C.例如，当短期志愿者教师离开时，学生的学习可能会停止。 D.但你知道什么是志愿者旅行吗？ E.他们可以教孩子们英语，保护野生动物和传统文化。 4l.D根据“It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people.”可知，此处需要引出“志愿者旅行”这一新概念，结合 备选项可知，D项“但你知道什么是志愿者旅行吗”符合语境。 故选D。 42.B根据“This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations.”可知，此处是给志愿者 旅行下定义，结合备选项可知，B项“志愿者旅行将旅行与有 意义的志愿工作结合在一起”符合语境。故选B。 43.E根据“Volunteer travel allows travellers to work wit讪local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life.”可知， 此处强调志愿者旅行带来的文化交流与深度体验。结合备选 项可知，E项“他们可以教孩子们英语，保护野生动物和传统 文化”符合语境。故选E。 44.A根据“Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food.Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to 1ive.”可知，志愿者可以用工作和服务换取食物，一些项目甚至 为志愿者提供免费居住场所，所以这个活动可以省钱，结合备 选项可知，A项“志愿者旅行的另一个优点是可以降低旅行成 本”符合语境。故选A。 45.C根据“However,volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities.”可知，此处介绍短期志愿行为造成负面影 响的实例，结合备选项可知，C项“例如，当短期志愿者教师离 开时，学生的学习可能会停止”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文是一篇社区志愿者活动的通知，核心内容围绕 “Green Park志愿者日”展开。 46.B根据“Meeting Place:Park Entrance(near the bus stop)”可 知，志愿者应在公园人口（靠近公交车站）集合。故选B。 47.D根据“Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things.”可知，完成 所有任务即可获得一件免费T恤。故选D。 48.C根据“Sign Up:Call Ms Lee at555-l234 or email volunteer(@ greenpark.com by Friday.”可知，如果你想加入这项活动，需在 周五前打电话联系李女士或者发邮件报名。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要探讨了志愿服务与健康之间的联系，以及志 愿服务如何有助于改善儿童的心理健康。 49.C根据“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids'mental health?" 可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开篇的。故选C。 50.C根据“According to a new study,kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might be helping themselves as well.Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，第二段的主要观点是志愿服务与更好的健康状况 相关联。故选C。 51.D根据“It's a good way to give back to the community..It can help kids feel a sense of satisfaction and make them feel connected to those around them.So,kids,give it a try,for your health and happiness.”可知，作者在最后建议孩子们为社区服 务。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Ruth Major受法国“每日检一片垃圾”活 动启发，利用免费巴士通行证在英国发起“Beautify Britain'”活动， 呼吁人们保持环境整洁。 52.A根据“She once worked as a teacher.”可知，Ruth过去最有 可能在学校工作。故选A。 53.B根据“In May2016,Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK.She began travelling around using her bus pass and named her activity ‘Beautify Britain'.”可知，Ruth开始“Beautify Britain”的活动 是为了让英国变得更加环保。故选B。 54.D根据“In May20l6,Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK.She began travelling around using her bus pass and named her activity ‘Beautify Britain',”可知，作者写第二段的目的是介绍Ruth为 什么会有发起“Beautify Britain”活动的想法。故选D。 55.C本文讲述了Ruth Major受法国“每日捡一片垃圾”活动启 发，于是在英国发起“Beautify Britain”活动，呼吁人们保护环 境。因此Ruh的行为告诉我们：即使很小的行为也会有帮助。 故选C。 56.are familiar with 57.hand out 58.an/the animal shelter 59.willing to 60.Teamwork 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Eic在动物救助俱乐部当志愿者的 经历。 61.of 62.provided 63.surprised 64.spent 65.others 66.was 67.his 68.stories 69.importance 70.difference 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了西安高新区一家饺子店的老板通过 提供免费餐食、帮助有需要的人等方式，传递爱心和温暖的故事。 71.Set Meal A 72.in 2020 73.hard/difficult 74.many people he has helped 75.LiKai's Kindness Warms the World(答案不唯一，合理即可) 76.What's wrong 77.What did you do 78.Of course 79.I can sing songs 80.When and where shall we meet (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes,"When you give someone a rose,the fragrance lingers in your hand."My name is Li Ming.I'm glad to share my experience about helping other people. I helped my classmate Lily.She was in trouble as she got injured during a PE class and couldn't walk easily.I offered to send her to the classroom.I supported her all the way and helped her.She was deeply moved.She thanked me with a big smile. I felt really happy because I could do something for her.It made me understand that helping others brings great joy. 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 1.D根据The park is very large可知，设空处应该形容公园很大， 应该说超过14700平方千米。故选D。 2.Dor或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据elephants,giraffes lions可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合题意。 故选D。 3.C five五；fiveth错误表达；fifth第五；fivth错误表达。句意： 这是该公园五年来第五次获得该奖项。这里应该填序数词，表 示“第五次”。故选C。 4.Dbig大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大 的。根据migration of animals in the world可知，在全世界范围 内比较，设空处填最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 5.B分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项；根据in the park in Africa every year可知，该句用一般现在时，主语是 It,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6.B句意：大量的动物穿过公园来到另一个非洲国家肯尼亚，寻 找食物和水。这里考查短语a large number of“大量的”。故选B。 7.C句意：这个国家公园受到世界各地动物爱好者的欢迎。根 据is popular可知，考查be popular with'“受…的欢迎”。故选C。 8.A句意：但要到达那里并不容易。这里考查“Itis+ad.+to do sth(做某事是…的)”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 9.B根据“The airport far away from the park.”可知，该 句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选B。 10.A根据can fly there too可知，此处指游客可以乘坐飞机去那 里，visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数。故选A。 B 【短文大意】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情不如你所 愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 l.B空格后是名词hopes and dreams,这里应用形容词性物主代 词修饰。故选B。 2.C fill of是错误搭配；fill with用…填满，为动词短语；full of 满是…的，为形容词短语；full with是错误搭配。根据“I want to be a treasure box and _gold.”可知，前面有be动词， 这里应用形容词短语。故选C。 3.A根据“They were discussing hopes and dreams.”和“T will take the king across the sea.”可知，第二棵树想成为一艘船， 这里应用一般将来时。故选A。 4.C根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，第三棵 树想成为森林里最高的树，这里应用最高级，a1是形容词，最 高级前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 5.D句意：然而，几年后，第一棵树被制成了给动物用的一个木 箱子…be made into表示“被制成…”。故选D。 6.A句意：一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。根 据句意可知，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词，mother的读音以辅 音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 7.C分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，排除D项；根据 which made the tree very proud可知，这里应用一般过去时。故 选C。 8.B句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们在炎 热的天气里能在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们欢迎。这里用 when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9.Din在…里面；with带有；for为了；as像。句意：有时候，当 事情不像你想象中那样，不要失去希望。as符合句意。故选D。 10.A句意：无论你在哪儿，请记住你最初做出的决定。这是一 个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 【短文大意】]本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水 现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事 1.B present礼物；problem问题；book书籍；choice选择。根据 clever answers可知，此处指问题。故选B。 2.C large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。 根据“Though the crown looked some people whispered that it was not made of pure gold.”可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完 美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 3.C agree同意；regret后悔；wory担忧；explain解释。根据 some people whispered that it was not made of pure goldI must know the truth可知，国王感到担心。故选Ca 4.A think about思考；point out指出；find out发现；write about撰 真题圈英语八年级下 写。根据I found it可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 5.D sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；terribly可怕地；suddenly突然 地。根据he saw the water rise and spill over the sides可知，此处 表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的。故选D。 6.A fill装满；connect连接；start开始；provide提供。根据He a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks可f知， 他在一个碗里装满了水。故选A。 7.B shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。根据“Both were the same as the crown.”可知，浮力实验需控制变 量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 8.D expect预期；guess猜测；dream梦想；notice注意到。根据 "Then he did the same with the gold and that less water spilled..”可知，他对金子做了同样的事情，发现溢出来的水少了。 故选D。 9.A根据a bowl with water及It pushed out more than the gold block可知，它排出的水比金块多。故选A。 10.C humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。 上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成 功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要阐述了许多青少年有自己的兴趣爱好，但有 时候这些爱好会占用太多时间，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成 绩。作者认为父母应该对孩子的发展持正确的态度，重要的是拥 有健康快乐的孩子，而不仅仅是成功的孩子。 1.A about关于；at在…；for为了；with和，带有。句意：… 父母可能担心他们在学校里的成绩。worry about担心。故选A。 2.D might可能；would将要；must必须；should应该。句意：青 少年经常认为他们应该被允许随心所欲地练习他们的爱好。 故选D。 3.B句意：卡拉，一个15岁的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天赋，是学 校的歌星。gil为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，“数 词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，所以用15-year old。故选B。 4.B分析句子结构可知，此处从句缺少主语，代词的主格作主 语，应用they。故选B。 5.C根据enter a good university可知，应该是（先）取得好成绩， 然后进人一所好大学；get good grades取得好成绩。故选C。 6.D根据in the past few years可知，此处强调父母在过去的几年 里都支持她的比赛，应用现在完成时。故选D。 7.A句意：但是她需要在学业上花费更多的时间…need to do sth需要做某事；spend time on sth在某事上花费时间。应用to spend。故选A。 8.A句意：他们希望我在将来有更好的生活。1ife为名词，表示 “生活”，当前面有形容词修饰时，是可数名词；此处指一种更幸 福的生活，better的读音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 9.B serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，认真地，副词；more serious更严肃的，形容词的比较级；more seriously更认真地，副 词的比较级。take..seriously对…认真。故选B。 l0.C until直到…为止；since自从；although尽管；when当… 的时候。句意：尽管想要成功的孩子很好，但是拥有健康快乐 的孩子更重要！故选C。 E 【短文大意】本文讲述的是一个女孩告诉她的父亲，她遇到了很多 问题不知道怎么办，父亲通过一个实验告诉了她答案。 l.D happy开心的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的；worried担 心的。根据“.because she had many problems in her life.”可知， 在她的生活中有很多问题，说明她总是担心。故选D。 2.Cput放；cook烹饪；f装满；feed喂。根据“He three pots with water.”可知，应该是把三口锅装满水。故选C。 3.A wonder想知道；know知道；agree同意；want想。根据“The girl why her father was doing that.”可知，女孩想知道 ● 父亲为什么那样做。故选A。 答案与解析 4.B shout大喊；wait等待；push推；cry哭。根据without saying a word及Twenty minutes later可知，她看着父亲并静静地等待 着。故选B。 5.D plant植物；pond池塘；postcard明信片；plate盘子，根据“put sweet potatoes on a.”可知，把红薯放在盘子上。故选D。 6.B根据close及touch可知，应该是闭上眼睛。故选B。 7.C sweet甜的；sore疼痛的；soft柔软的；short短的。根据“Her father told her to close her and touch them.”以及potatoes 可知，女孩感到红薯是柔软的。故选C。 &.B find发现；explain解释；suggest建议；know知道。根据“What do you mean,Dad?”可知，父亲解释道。故选B。 9.C根据“Sweet potatoes became soft,eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar ”可知，它们都在沸水中煮过， 但是它们有不同的结果。故选C。 10.A根据常识可知，糖在水中经过加热后会变成糖水。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了让人们感到幸福的方法。 1.B a few/few修饰可数名词复数；a little/little修饰不可数名 词；a few/a little表示肯定意义；few/little表示否定意义。根据 Most people want to be happy以及but可知，这里表示否定意义， 且省略的名词是可数名词复数people。故选B。 2.B这是here引导的倒装句，be动词与后面名词的数保持一致， 后面是不可数名词advice,且文章的时态是一般现在时，be动 词应用is。故选B。 3.C在序数词前面需用定冠词the。故选C。 4.A根据上文可知，我们常常把大量的时间花费在考虑未来的 事情上，而没能享受当下。我们应该享受生活中简单的幸福。 故选A 5.Dand连接两个并列成分，and前面用了形容词比较级，这里 也应用比较级；空处修饰名词lives,应用形容词；healthy的比 较级是healthier。故选D。 6.A根据“You can try dancing or playing a sport,like swimming.”可 知，生活中要有爱好，这里用名词复数表示一类事物。故选A。 7.Bf引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来 时。故选B。 8.C根据介词可知，后接动名词，此处指在帮助他人的过程中 获得幸福。故选C。 9.D句意：研究表明，当人们帮助别人时，他们会感到高兴。 when当…的时候。故选D。 10.B buy sth for sb为某人买某物，是固定搭配。故选B G 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Holland在校车司机突发疾病的情况 下，安全地把校车移到路边停下来并拯救了学生们的生命。 l.C根据when the driver lost consciousness suddenly可知，应该 是数了很多人的性命。故选C。 2.B appear出现；happen发生；continue继续；end结束。根据“It after Holland got on his school bus as usual in April." 知，这件事情发生在四月，Holland像往常一样坐上校车之后。 故选B。 3.A根据after Holland got on his school bus可知，应该是和校车 司机打招呼。故选A。 4.C hungry饥饿的；free自由的；fine健康的；nervous紧张的。 根据and then the driver started driving the school bus可知，司机 还能正常驾驶校车，说明那会儿司机还很健康。故选C。 5.A notice注意到；imagine想象；explain解释；forget忘记。根 据the driver's head dropped可知，Holland注意到司机低着头。 故选A。 6.B根据In what he later described as a dangerous situation可知， 当时情况很紧急，所以Holland快速将司机移到一边。故选B。 7.D根据“At first,.when Holland's father heard the story,he wasn't sure if his son was telling the .”可知，此处表示当Holland 的父亲听到这个故事时，他不确定儿子是否说的是真话。故选D。 8.A根据 he did可知，空处应填what作did的宾语。 故选A。 9.B trouble困难；experience经验；advice意见；attention注意。 根据“Since he was little,he's been working with his father in a garage.”可知，Holland有关于车的经验。故选B。 10.D journey旅行；look外貌；result结果；action行为。根据上 文描述Holland在司机发病时，安全控制车辆的事情可知，应 该是Holland的快速行动确保了学生的安全。故选D。 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文通过列举多种有意义的志愿服务方式，来鼓励人 们成为志愿者。 【备选项分析】 A.在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 B.参加当地公园的清洁日， C.这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。 D.当你让他们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。 E.你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起玩。 l.C根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?”以及“You can pick what you really love to do.”可知，此处引出后文的具体建议。结 合备选项可知，C项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始”符合语 境。故选C。 2.E根据“Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre.”可知，此段主题是帮助孩子学习和 成长，结合备选项可知，E项“你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们 一起玩”符合语境。故选E。 3.A根据“Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，这一段提到在收容所需要志愿 者照顾猫狗，结合备选项可知，A项“在当地的动物收容所帮忙” 符合语境。故选A。 4.B根据“Protect the environment..”可知，此段主题是“保护环 境”，后文提到种树、保护河流，结合备选项可知，B项“参加当 地公园的清洁日”符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据“It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the sick people who may feel down sometimes.”可知，此 处应该强调帮助病人的感受，结合备选项可知，D项“当你让他 们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 B 【短文大意】本文介绍了宣纸的历史、特点及其制作工艺，宣纸因 其优质的纸质和稳定的特质而广受欢迎。 【备选项分析】 A.它也许花费两年多的时间完成。 B.宣纸背后的人 C.在所有的年代里，中国艺术家总是喜欢宣纸。 D.它是一个有温暖的天气、许多雨水和清澈河水的地方。 E.另一方面，有很好吸水性的宣纸可以完美地将墨水展现在纸 上。 l.C根据“It is clear and soft,and it will not change for more than a thousand years.”可知，宣纸柔软，经千年不变，因此受到人们 的喜爱。故选C。 2.E根据“So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings.”可知，这里应该介绍宣纸受欢 迎的另一个原因，结合选项可知选E。 3.B根据“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time,including more than 100 steps like collecting...and needs more than30 workers to make.”可知，这段话介绍了做宣 纸的人。故选B。