精品解析：广东省珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷

珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷共9页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”位置填涂考号。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Leo was 12, he joined the school’s rock-climbing club. On ____1____ first day, he looked up at the 15-meter wall and felt a wave of fear. His coach, Mrs. Chen, smiled and encouraged him, “Fear is normal. ____2____ over it, you need to trust yourself and practise more.” Leo decided to give it a go. He learned to tie knots, check his safety rope, and trust his own hands and feet. However, the ____3____ he climbed, the more tired he became. Halfway up, his arms started shaking. He wanted to give up ____4____. Then he heard Mrs. Chen shout from below, “You’ve got this! Take a deep breath and find a good hold!” Leo told ____5____, “Just one more move.” He reached for a small rock above. His fingers held on. Slowly, he pulled himself up. When he finally touched the top, the whole team cheered. That feeling was ____6____ amazing that he would never forget. From then on, Leo spent hours ____7____ his skills every day. He felt thankful to his coach Mrs. Chen. ____8____ her help, he couldn’t have succeeded. Leo is now 15. He has become one of the ____9____ climbers in the city. He often tells new members, “Don’t run away from the difficulties ____10____ you meet them in life. Instead, face them bravely. That is where growth happens.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Getting B. To get C. Get 3. A. higher B. highest C. high 4. A. climbed B. climb C. climbing 5. A. he B. himself C. him 6. A. such B. such an C. so 7. A. practise B. to practise C. practising 8. A. By B. Without C. With 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. until B. whenever C. because 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, Tom was walking home with his friend Mike. Suddenly, Mike tripped (绊倒) over a stone and fell heavily. He cried out in ____11____ . His head and left leg were bleeding, and he couldn’t stand up. Tom remembered what he had learned in the first-aid lesson at school. He tried to ____12____ calm. He checked Mike’s leg. It was not broken, but the cut was deep. Tom took out a clean cloth from his bag and ____13____ it hard on the wound to stop the bleeding. “Don’t ____14____ .” Tom said to Mike. “Help is on the way.” He called Mike’s parents and told them exactly where they were. Then he stayed with Mike and kept talking to him to keep him ____15____ . Ten minutes later, Mike’s father arrived and took Mike to the hospital. The doctor said Tom did the right thing. “You really know how to ____16____ with an emergency. If you had a used dirty cloth or ____17____ the wound with water, it could have gotten worse.” the doctor said. Mike’s parents were very thankful and said to Tom, “You are a real hero.” Tom smiled shyly. He felt ____18____ that he had paid attention in class. “Learning first aid is really useful.” he said, “I think ____19____ should learn it. Then you have the ability to help others ____20____ .” 11. A. danger B. pain C. silence D. surprise 12. A. remain B. become C. turn D. grow 13. A. pushed B. pressed C. pulled D. pointed 14. A. scared B. afraid C. panic D. nervous 15. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive 16. A. face B. do C. deal D. check 17. A. washed B. covered C. checked D. heated 18. A. shocked B. sad C. proud D. worried 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 20. A. so far B. at once C. from time to time D. as usual 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，第21-30每小题2分，第31-35每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) , which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and unbelievable roads. It has five great peaks (山峰) . The North Peak is famous for its Sea of Clouds. The South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 metres) of Mount Huashan. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise. The West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower. The Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Wutai Mount Wutai is located in Wutai, Xinzhou City, the northeast of Shanxi. The tops of the five peaks are flat and wide, so it is called Mount Wutai. It is made of the oldest earth in the world which is more than 2.5 billion years old. It includes 5 peaks in the north, the south, the east, the west and the centre. The North Peak, which is the highest peak of Mount Wutai and is known as “the ridge of Northern China”, is 3,061 metres. The mountain is cool and enjoyable, especially in summer, so Mount Wutai is also called the Mountain of Coolness. 21. What is the Jade Emperor Peak famous for? A. Its dangerous roads. B. Its flat and wide top. C. Its ancient temples. D. Its amazing views of the whole mountain. 22. Where do people usually enjoy the sunrise on Mount Huashan? A. The East Peak. B. The West Peak. C. The South Peak. D. The Middle Peak. 23. According to the passages, which one is the highest peak? A. The Middle Peak of Mount Huashan. B. The South Peak of Mount Huashan. C. The North Peak of Mount Wutai. D. The East Peak of Mount Wutai. 24. According to the passages, what can we know about Mount Wutai compared to the other two mountains? A. It is the most dangerous mountain to climb. B. It is older than the other two mountains. C. It has the most temples among the three. D. It is the only mountain with a cool climate. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. B How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. What being resourceful means. B. When resourcefulness is needed. C. How one can be more resourceful. D. Why being resourceful is important. 27. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 28. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A. introduces something about creative thinking B. explains how resourcefulness is good for people C. argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D. shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 29. The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 30. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. It’s OK to ask for help. B. We should try to be resourceful. C. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配。 ____31____ Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. ____32____ Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically. ____33____ Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer. ____34____ Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. ____35____ Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (进阶的) training during this summer. A. The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B. We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C. We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D. We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 四、语音语调辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音题一请选出以下划线部分发音不同的一项 36. A. breath B. deep C. repeat D. degree 37. A. coach B. though C. shoulder D. proud 语音题二阅读下列句子，选出正确的选项填涂在答题卡上 What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city? 38. 画线部分对应的语音知识是： A. 失去爆破 B. 连读 39. 本句应用的语调是： A. 升调 B. 降调 40. 语音题三下列单词中，与“behave”重音位置相同的一项是 A. avoid B. negative C. enter D. thankful 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确，意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。 41. Bruno was quite ________ /ˈkeələs/ and he made so many mistakes in the test. 42. Luca had a terrible ________ /'stʌmək/ yesterday. 43. Allen made a big ________/dɪˈsaɪd/ and it totally changed his life. 44. It was a big challenge for them to reach the top because of the ________ /tʃeɪndʒəbl/ weather. 45. A Chinese research team ________ /səkˈsiːdɪd/ in measuring the height of Mount Qomolangma in 2020. 六、按要求完成句子，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 46. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should protect our “mother river” at ________ ________. 47. 你最好当面和他们谈，这样你才能清楚传达你的想法。 You’d better talk to them face to face so that you can ________ your ideas ________ clearly. 48. Charles didn’t mean to break Ella’s guitar. (同义句转换) Charles didn’t break Ella’s guitar ________ ________. 49. me, to, better, you, makes, talking, much, feel (. ) (连词成句) _________________________________________. 50. The East African Rift Valley is about 4000 miles long. (写出句子结构) _________________________________________. 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，把所缺单词写在空格处，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 on the advice a laugh anymore though solve with if use you In one town, there was a wise man. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best to give some ____51____ to them. However, it was ____52____ because people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man then thought of an interesting ____53____ to this problem. When someone came to complain, the wise man would start the conversation ____54____ a joke. These people couldn’t stop ____55____ when they heard it for the first time. But as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say ____56____ same old joke. The joke got less funny as time went by. Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh ____57____.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “____58____ you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no need to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Everyone should look ____59____ the bright side. Remember that____60____ are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 八、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 下面是一封来自Linda的求助信。请根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to ask for help because I’ve been feeling stressed and upset recently. The biggest problem is that I find it hard to communicate with my parents. For example, they often criticize (批评) me when I stay up a bit late or use my phone for a while. I don’t think I spend too much time on it, but they still get angry easily. Besides, when they help me with my homework, they always say I don’t fully focus on my study. But in fact, I work really hard at school. I always finish my homework on time and review my lessons carefully. As a result, my teachers often praise (表扬) me because I have made great progress in many subjects. Although I try to stay calm when I communicate with them, sometimes I still lose control of my anger. I even shouted at them last week and I felt terrible afterwards. What’s worse, I don’t know how to relax myself or reduce my stress. Also, I have a terrible headache and can’t sleep well. I really want to get along better with my parents. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Linda 61. What problem upsets Linda most? __________________________________________________________________ 62. When do Linda’s parents get angry easily? __________________________________________________________________ 63. How does Linda work hard at school? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What happened between Linda and her parents last week? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How many kinds of problems does Linda face? __________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假如你是Dr. Know，请根据Linda提出来的问题，给她写一封回信。 内容要求： 1. 表达对Linda的理解并安慰她。 2. 分析Linda父母这么做的原因，并根据她提出的问题给出建议。 3. 鼓励Linda勇敢与父母沟通并保持积极心态。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有内容要点，可适当补充内容； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having such a hard time these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市九洲中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷共9页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”位置填涂考号。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Leo was 12, he joined the school’s rock-climbing club. On ____1____ first day, he looked up at the 15-meter wall and felt a wave of fear. His coach, Mrs. Chen, smiled and encouraged him, “Fear is normal. ____2____ over it, you need to trust yourself and practise more.” Leo decided to give it a go. He learned to tie knots, check his safety rope, and trust his own hands and feet. However, the ____3____ he climbed, the more tired he became. Halfway up, his arms started shaking. He wanted to give up ____4____. Then he heard Mrs. Chen shout from below, “You’ve got this! Take a deep breath and find a good hold!” Leo told ____5____, “Just one more move.” He reached for a small rock above. His fingers held on. Slowly, he pulled himself up. When he finally touched the top, the whole team cheered. That feeling was ____6____ amazing that he would never forget. From then on, Leo spent hours ____7____ his skills every day. He felt thankful to his coach Mrs. Chen. ____8____ her help, he couldn’t have succeeded. Leo is now 15. He has become one of the ____9____ climbers in the city. He often tells new members, “Don’t run away from the difficulties ____10____ you meet them in life. Instead, face them bravely. That is where growth happens.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Getting B. To get C. Get 3. A. higher B. highest C. high 4. A. climbed B. climb C. climbing 5. A. he B. himself C. him 6. A. such B. such an C. so 7. A. practise B. to practise C. practising 8. A. By B. Without C. With 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. until B. whenever C. because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo加入学校攀岩俱乐部，在教练的鼓励下克服恐惧、坚持训练，最终成为城市最佳攀岩者之一的故事，强调了勇敢面对困难的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：在他的第一天，他抬头看着15米高的墙，感到一阵恐惧。 特指他加入俱乐部的“第一天”，应用定冠词the。a/an表示泛指，不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：为了克服它，你需要相信自己并多加练习。 空格所在句作目的状语，表示“为了克服恐惧”，应用不定式To get。Getting是动名词/现在分词，Get是动词原形不能作状语。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他爬得越高，就变得越累。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，应用higher。highest是最高级，high是原级，均不构成此结构。 【4题详解】 句意：他当时想要放弃攀爬。 give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，应用动名词climbing作宾语。climbed是过去式，climb是动词原形，均不符合give up的固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：Leo告诉自己：“再爬一步。” 主语Leo对自己说话，应用反身代词himself。he是主格，him是宾格，均不能表示“对自己”。 【6题详解】 句意：那种感觉是如此令人惊叹，以至于他永远不会忘记。 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词amazing。such后接名词短语，such an用于可数名词单数，此处amazing是形容词，应用so。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，Leo每天花几个小时练习他的技能。 spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用practising。practise是动词原形，to practise是不定式，均不符合spend的固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：没有她的帮助，他不可能成功。 根据上下文“他感谢教练，没有她的帮助他无法成功”，应用Without“没有”。With“有”、By“通过”，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：他已经成为这个城市最好的攀岩者之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，应用best。good是原级，better是比较级，均不构成此结构。 【10题详解】 句意：不要逃避困难，无论何时你在生活中遇到它们。 whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”。until“直到”、because“因为”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, Tom was walking home with his friend Mike. Suddenly, Mike tripped (绊倒) over a stone and fell heavily. He cried out in ____11____ . His head and left leg were bleeding, and he couldn’t stand up. Tom remembered what he had learned in the first-aid lesson at school. He tried to ____12____ calm. He checked Mike’s leg. It was not broken, but the cut was deep. Tom took out a clean cloth from his bag and ____13____ it hard on the wound to stop the bleeding. “Don’t ____14____ .” Tom said to Mike. “Help is on the way.” He called Mike’s parents and told them exactly where they were. Then he stayed with Mike and kept talking to him to keep him ____15____ . Ten minutes later, Mike’s father arrived and took Mike to the hospital. The doctor said Tom did the right thing. “You really know how to ____16____ with an emergency. If you had a used dirty cloth or ____17____ the wound with water, it could have gotten worse.” the doctor said. Mike’s parents were very thankful and said to Tom, “You are a real hero.” Tom smiled shyly. He felt ____18____ that he had paid attention in class. “Learning first aid is really useful.” he said, “I think ____19____ should learn it. Then you have the ability to help others ____20____ .” 11. A. danger B. pain C. silence D. surprise 12. A. remain B. become C. turn D. grow 13. A. pushed B. pressed C. pulled D. pointed 14. A. scared B. afraid C. panic D. nervous 15. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive 16. A. face B. do C. deal D. check 17. A. washed B. covered C. checked D. heated 18. A. shocked B. sad C. proud D. worried 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 20. A. so far B. at once C. from time to time D. as usual 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom与朋友Mike回家途中，Mike不慎摔倒受伤，Tom运用在学校急救课上学到的知识冷静处理伤口并呼叫帮助，最终得到医生和家长赞扬的故事，强调了学习急救的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他痛苦地大叫起来。 Mike摔倒后头部和腿部流血，无法站立，因此是处于“疼痛”中。in pain“痛苦地”。danger“危险”、silence“沉默”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合受伤后的生理反应。 【12题详解】 句意：他努力保持冷静。 remain calm“保持冷静”，remain表示“保持某种状态”。become“变得”、turn“转变”、grow“逐渐变得”均不符合语境中“努力维持冷静”的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom从包里拿出一块干净的布，用力按压在伤口上止血。 按压伤口止血应用pressed“按压”。pushed“推”、pulled“拉”、pointed“指向”均不符合止血动作。 【14题详解】 句意：Tom对Mike说：“不要惊慌。” Don’t panic“不要惊慌”，panic用作动词。scared“害怕的”、afraid“害怕的”是形容词，nervous“紧张的”是形容词，均不能直接跟在Don’t后作谓语。 【15题详解】 句意：他陪着Mike，一直跟他说话让他保持清醒。 受伤后不能让他睡着或昏迷，应用awake“清醒的”。asleep“睡着的”、alone“独自的”、alive“活着的”中，awake最符合情境。 【16题详解】 句意：医生说你真的知道如何应对紧急情况。 deal with“处理/应对”，固定搭配。face“面对”（直接加宾语，需说face an emergency）、do“做”（do with常与what连用）、check“检查”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你用了脏布或者用水清洗伤口，伤口可能会恶化。 清洗伤口应用washed“清洗”。covered“覆盖”、checked“检查”、heated“加热”均不符合急救常识。 【18题详解】 句意：他为自己在课堂上认真听讲而感到骄傲。 Tom的急救知识派上了用场，他感到“骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”。shocked“震惊的”、sad“难过的”、worried“担心的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该学习急救。 根据上下文，Tom认为急救很有用，因此建议“每个人”都学习。everybody“每个人”。nobody“没有人”、somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”（常用于否定/疑问）均不符合肯定建议的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这样你就有能力立刻帮助别人。 at once“立刻/马上”，强调在紧急情况下及时提供帮助。so far“到目前为止”、from time to time“时不时”、as usual“像往常一样”均不符合紧急处理的时效性要求。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，第21-30每小题2分，第31-35每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) , which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and unbelievable roads. It has five great peaks (山峰) . The North Peak is famous for its Sea of Clouds. The South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 metres) of Mount Huashan. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise. The West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower. The Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Wutai Mount Wutai is located in Wutai, Xinzhou City, the northeast of Shanxi. The tops of the five peaks are flat and wide, so it is called Mount Wutai. It is made of the oldest earth in the world which is more than 2.5 billion years old. It includes 5 peaks in the north, the south, the east, the west and the centre. The North Peak, which is the highest peak of Mount Wutai and is known as “the ridge of Northern China”, is 3,061 metres. The mountain is cool and enjoyable, especially in summer, so Mount Wutai is also called the Mountain of Coolness. 21. What is the Jade Emperor Peak famous for? A. Its dangerous roads. B. Its flat and wide top. C. Its ancient temples. D. Its amazing views of the whole mountain. 22. Where do people usually enjoy the sunrise on Mount Huashan? A. The East Peak. B. The West Peak. C. The South Peak. D. The Middle Peak. 23. According to the passages, which one is the highest peak? A. The Middle Peak of Mount Huashan. B. The South Peak of Mount Huashan. C. The North Peak of Mount Wutai. D. The East Peak of Mount Wutai. 24. According to the passages, what can we know about Mount Wutai compared to the other two mountains? A. It is the most dangerous mountain to climb. B. It is older than the other two mountains. C. It has the most temples among the three. D. It is the only mountain with a cool climate. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三座名山——泰山、华山和五台山，分别描述了它们各自的特点和著名景点。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak...It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain.”，直接说明了玉皇顶以其能观赏到整个泰山的壮丽景色而闻名。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise.”，直接说明了在华山的东峰是观赏日出的最佳地点。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“The North Peak, which is the highest peak of Mount Wutai...is 3,061 metres.”，以及第二段提到“The South Peak is the highest peak (2,155 metres) of Mount Huashan.”，对比可知五台山的北峰是三座山中最高的。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“It is made of the oldest earth in the world which is more than 2.5 billion years old.”，直接说明了五台山比其他两座山更古老。 【25题详解】 文章开头“Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China.”以及后文对泰山、华山和五台山的介绍，表明作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的名山。 B How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. What being resourceful means. B. When resourcefulness is needed. C. How one can be more resourceful. D. Why being resourceful is important. 27. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 28. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A. introduces something about creative thinking B. explains how resourcefulness is good for people C. argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D. shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 29. The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 30. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. It’s OK to ask for help. B. We should try to be resourceful. C. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time.”可知，本段主要解释了什么是随机应变。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems.”可知，随机应变的人在面对问题时会考虑如何解决问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.’”可知，Dr. Cyra Neave解释了随机应变对人们的好处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Think about where and when it happened and what caused it.”可推知，想想事情发生的时间和地点，以及原因，接下来思考解决办法，选项B“接下来，尽可能多地想出解决方案”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help.”可知，作者想表达的是如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，可以向你信任的人寻求帮助。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配。 ____31____ Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. ____32____ Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically. ____33____ Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer. ____34____ Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. ____35____ Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (进阶的) training during this summer. A. The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B. We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C. We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D. We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五名学生(李雷、韩琳、丽莎、李山、蒂娜)对夏令营的不同需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动 (A-G) 的介绍，需要为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。 【31题详解】 李雷想要体验了解大学生活，F选项“The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance.” 说明F选项提供了体验大学生活的机会，与李雷想要了解大学生活的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 韩林喜欢画画，想要能进行艺术自我表达的夏令营.E选项“Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure in drawing, painting and self-expression.” 专注于绘画和艺术自我表达，与韩琳喜欢画画并希望艺术地表达自己的需求完全匹配。 【33题详解】 丽莎性格害羞，想要提升沟通能力。G选项“At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers.”专门训练沟通技巧，帮助孩子在陌生人面前说话，与丽莎害羞、想提高沟通技巧的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 李山听力较差，想要提升听力能力。 B选项“We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully.”专门针对听力不好的孩子，培养听力兴趣并提高听力技能，与李山的需求完全匹配。 【35题详解】 蒂娜热爱舞蹈，想要获得舞蹈进阶训练。 D选项“We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp.”提供舞蹈进阶训练，且年龄要求 (15-28岁) 符合蒂娜16岁的条件，与蒂娜热爱舞蹈并希望接受进阶训练的需求完全匹配。 四、语音语调辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音题一请选出以下划线部分发音不同的一项 36. A. breath B. deep C. repeat D. degree 37. A. coach B. though C. shoulder D. proud 【答案】36. A 37. D 【解析】 【36题详解】 breath中划线部分发音为/e/​，其他划线部分发音为/iː/​。 【37题详解】 proud中划线部分发音为/aʊ/​，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/​。 语音题二阅读下列句子，选出正确的选项填涂在答题卡上 What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city? 38. 画线部分对应的语音知识是： A. 失去爆破 B. 连读 39. 本句应用的语调是： A. 升调 B. 降调 【答案】38. B 39. B 【解析】 【38题详解】 划线部分单词should的读音以辅音音素/d/结尾，I的读音以元音音素/ai/开头，符合“辅音+元音”的连读规则，故上句划线部分是连读。 【39题详解】 这个句子是由what引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句通常用降调。 40. 语音题三下列单词中，与“behave”重音位置相同的一项是 A. avoid B. negative C. enter D. thankful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】behave/bɪˈheɪv/；avoid/əˈvɔɪd/；negative/ˈneɡətɪv/；enter/ˈentə(r)/；thankful/ˈθæŋkfəl/。根据音标可知，avoid的重音位置与behave的重音位置一样，都在第二个音节 ，其他三个选项重音都在第一个音节。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确，意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。 41. Bruno was quite ________ /ˈkeələs/ and he made so many mistakes in the test. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁诺相当粗心，他在考试中犯了很多错误。音标/ˈkeələs/对应careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。 42. Luca had a terrible ________ /'stʌmək/ yesterday. 【答案】stomach 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡昨天胃痛得厉害。根据音标可知，单词为stomach，意为“胃”，符合句意“胃痛”。故填stomach。 43. Allen made a big ________/dɪˈsaɪd/ and it totally changed his life. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦做了一个重大的决定，这彻底改变了他的生活。音标/dɪˈsaɪd/对应动词decide“决定”，根据“made a big...”可知，此处应填“decide”的名词形式“decision”（决定），“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。应填decision。 44. It was a big challenge for them to reach the top because of the ________ /tʃeɪndʒəbl/ weather. 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于多变的天气，到达山顶对他们来说是个巨大的挑战。根据音标可知，单词为changeable，意为“易变的，多变的”，形容词作定语修饰weather。 45. A Chinese research team ________ /səkˈsiːdɪd/ in measuring the height of Mount Qomolangma in 2020. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个中国科研团队在2020年成功测量了珠穆朗玛峰的高度。/səkˈsiːdɪd/对应succeeded“成功”，动词作谓语，由in 2020可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。 六、按要求完成句子，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 46. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should protect our “mother river” at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，at all costs意为“不惜任何代价；无论如何”，符合句意。 47. 你最好当面和他们谈，这样你才能清楚传达你的想法。 You’d better talk to them face to face so that you can ________ your ideas ________ clearly. 【答案】 ①. get ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“清楚传达”是关键词，表示“清楚传达（想法等）”的短语是get across。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形。 48. Charles didn’t mean to break Ella’s guitar. (同义句转换) Charles didn’t break Ella’s guitar ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：Charles并不是故意弄坏Ella的吉他。同义句转换中，“didn’t mean to do”意为“不是故意做某事”，相当于“didn’t do sth. on purpose”。 49. me, to, better, you, makes, talking, much, feel (. ) (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】Talking to you makes me feel much better 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。talking to you“和你交谈”，动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写；makes“使”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；feel much better“感觉好多了”，作宾语补足语。故填Talking to you makes me feel much better“和你交谈让我感觉好多了”。 50. The East African Rift Valley is about 4000 miles long. (写出句子结构) _________________________________________. 【答案】 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (主系表结构) 【解析】 【详解】句意：东非大裂谷大约有4000英里长。分析句子可知，“The East African Rift Valley”作主语，表示所描述的对象；“is”是系动词，用于连接主语和表语并表明主语的状态或特征；“about 4000 miles long”作表语，用来描述主语“东非大裂谷”的具体特征，即长度情况。 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，把所缺单词写在空格处，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 on the advice a laugh anymore though solve with if use you In one town, there was a wise man. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best to give some ____51____ to them. However, it was ____52____ because people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man then thought of an interesting ____53____ to this problem. When someone came to complain, the wise man would start the conversation ____54____ a joke. These people couldn’t stop ____55____ when they heard it for the first time. But as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say ____56____ same old joke. The joke got less funny as time went by. Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh ____57____.” The wise man replied with a question of his own. “____58____ you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no need to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Everyone should look ____59____ the bright side. Remember that____60____ are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 【答案】51. advice 52. useless 53. solution 54. with 55. laughing 56. the 57. anymore 58. If 59. on 60. you 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位智者常为抱怨的人提建议却收效甚微，于是反复讲同一个老笑话，借此告诉人们：不要反复抱怨，要乐观生活、掌控自我人生。 【51题详解】 句意：他倾听人们的烦恼，尽力给他们提出一些建议。固定搭配give advice to sb，意为“给某人提建议”，advice是不可数名词。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这是无用的，因为人们似乎总是在反复抱怨同样的问题。只抱怨不改变，建议就是无用的，空格在系动词was后，此处需填形容词，所给词“use”是动词，需变为其表否定的形容词形式useless“无用的”。 【53题详解】 句意：于是这位智者想出了一个巧妙的办法来解决这个问题。固定搭配a solution to this problem“问题的解决方法”，此空前有an+interesting，是冠词+形容词结构，后需接可数名词单数，所给词solve是动词，其名词形式是solution，可数名词，表示“方法、办法”。 【54题详解】 句意：当有人来抱怨的时候，他都会用一个笑话开启对话。固定搭配start…with…，意为“以……开始”。 【55题详解】 句意：人们第一次听到时，都会忍不住大笑。固定句型can’t help doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事”，所给动词laugh需变为laughing。 【56题详解】 句意：但是当人们带着一成不变的旧烦恼再次跑来抱怨时，这位智者总是讲那个相同的笑话。这里的笑话指代前面讲过的笑话，需用定冠词the表特指。 【57题详解】 句意：它再也不能让人发笑了。固定结构not…anymore意为“不再……”。 【58题详解】 句意：如果同一个笑话你不会反复发笑，那为何总要反复抱怨同一件事？此处智者在进行一个假设对比，所给词if引导条件状语，意为“如果”，符合语境逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人都应该乐观看待事情。固定搭配look on the bright side乐观看待事物。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，你才是自己人生的主宰。此处是宾语从句缺少主语，从“your life”可知，此处需填主格代词you。 八、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 下面是一封来自Linda的求助信。请根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to ask for help because I’ve been feeling stressed and upset recently. The biggest problem is that I find it hard to communicate with my parents. For example, they often criticize (批评) me when I stay up a bit late or use my phone for a while. I don’t think I spend too much time on it, but they still get angry easily. Besides, when they help me with my homework, they always say I don’t fully focus on my study. But in fact, I work really hard at school. I always finish my homework on time and review my lessons carefully. As a result, my teachers often praise (表扬) me because I have made great progress in many subjects. Although I try to stay calm when I communicate with them, sometimes I still lose control of my anger. I even shouted at them last week and I felt terrible afterwards. What’s worse, I don’t know how to relax myself or reduce my stress. Also, I have a terrible headache and can’t sleep well. I really want to get along better with my parents. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Linda 61. What problem upsets Linda most? __________________________________________________________________ 62. When do Linda’s parents get angry easily? __________________________________________________________________ 63. How does Linda work hard at school? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What happened between Linda and her parents last week? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How many kinds of problems does Linda face? __________________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假如你是Dr. Know，请根据Linda提出来的问题，给她写一封回信。 内容要求： 1. 表达对Linda的理解并安慰她。 2. 分析Linda父母这么做的原因，并根据她提出的问题给出建议。 3. 鼓励Linda勇敢与父母沟通并保持积极心态。 写作要求： 1. 包含所有内容要点，可适当补充内容； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having such a hard time these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Know 【答案】61. She finds it hard to communicate with her parents. 62. When she stays up a bit late or uses her phone for a while. 63. She always finishes her homework on time and reviews her lessons carefully. 64. She shouted at her parents. 65. Three/3. 66. 例文 It’s completely normal to feel upset when you can’t get along with your parents. Actually, they criticize you just because they care deeply about you and worry about your studies and health. You can try talking to them calmly about your feelings and the progress you’ve made at school. Also, doing some sports or listening to soft music can help you relax. Don’t give up. If you keep communicating openly with them, things will get better soon. 【解析】 【导语】Linda写信向Dr. Know求助，因为她和父母沟通困难、感到压力很大，还出现了情绪和身体上的问题，希望得到建议来改善和父母的关系。 【61题详解】 第一段“The biggest problem is that I find it hard to communicate with my parents.”直接点明Linda最大的困扰是与父母沟通困难。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【62题详解】 第二段给出了父母容易生气的具体场景，原文对应句为“they often criticize (批评) me when I stay up a bit late or use my phone for a while”，答案可直接提取关键信息。 【63题详解】 第三段说明了Linda在校努力学习的具体表现，原文对应句为“I always finish my homework on time and review my lessons carefully.”，答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【64题详解】 第四段直接提到了上周发生的事，原文对应句为“I even shouted at them last week and I felt terrible afterwards.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 这道题需要对全文信息进行概括总结。Linda的问题分为三类：和父母沟通困难、不知道如何放松、身体不适。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解与安慰、分析父母批评的原因并给出建议、鼓励Linda勇敢与父母沟通并保持积极心态 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，共情理解Linda的处境，表达理解与安慰。 主体段：分析父母行为背后的原因，再给出沟通和放松的具体建议，鼓励Linda勇敢与父母沟通并保持积极心态。 结尾段：用鼓励性的话语收尾，升华主题，传递积极心态。   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 理解与安慰：completely normal /get along with your parents等 要点二： 分析原因：care about you/worry about your studies/keep you away from danger等 给出建议：talk to them calmly/Listen to their opinions carefully/take a deep breath/Listen to soft music to reduce stress等 要点三： 鼓励沟通：Don’t be afraid to speak up/Open your heart to them/Share your true feelings/Keep the lines of communication open等 保持积极心态：Stay positive/keep trying/Be kind to yourself/Better days are ahead/Keep your head up/don’t have to blame yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $