Unit 7 测试卷（宿迁专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 宿迁单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第七单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold 2．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 3．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．neither D．none 4．Life is full of ups and downs. We can get both happiness and ________ from them. A．presentation B．experience C．description D．expression 5．— Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? — Yes, Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ________ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 6．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 7．—Sit in the front row, and you can see the pictures ________. —OK. A．slowly B．sadly C．clearly D．loudly 8．—Simon, we’re going to go climbing with your parents this Sunday. What about you? —I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________ to do my homework. A．by my own B．on myself C．on my own D．for myself 9．Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．in B．at C．to D．over 10．—Sandy, do you know about the Wuxi sub-venue of the Spring Festival Gala? —Sure, people born in and living in Wuxi are ________ it. A．worried about B．careful with C．proud of D．famous for 根据语境，家乡举办盛事，当地人应感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，符合语境；be worried about“对……担心”，be careful with“对……小心”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me 11 she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he 12 the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as 13 as he could. But when he tried to pull his 14 out, he found the neck of the jar was too 15 . His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want to 16 any of the nuts from the jar. He 17 again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful (一满把) out all the time. 18 he began to cry. Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts 19 the jar,” cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy (贪婪),” his mother answered, “just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble 20 your hand out.” “How 21 that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off the jar. “I might have 22 that myself.” The 23 tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe things will go to a/an 24 side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best 25 to success. Only like that can we go further. 11．A．while B．because C．if D．whether 12．A．turned on B．looked at C．took away D．reached into 13．A．many B．much C．some D．few 14．A．hand B．head C．mouth D．legs 15．A．short B．small C．heavy D．difficult 16．A．drop B．eat C．get D．grab 17．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw 18．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply 19．A．in B．off C．from D．into 20．A．making B．giving C．putting D．getting 21．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 22．A．thought of B．checked in C．learned from D．talked about 23．A．news B．story C．passage D．report 24．A．right B．opposite C．possible D．same 25．A．answer B．way C．information D．example 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Yesterday was Friday. The weather was nice. Tom had a great school trip. He wrote about it in his scrapbook (剪贴簿). Let’s have a look now. 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday. D．Friday. 27．When did Tom get to the museum? A． B． C． D． 28．What do we know from the reading? A．Tom got to the zoo at 2:20 p.m. with his classmates. B．Tom spent three hours and a half in the zoo. C．Tom bought a model plane in the museum. D．There aren’t any animal shows in the zoo. B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like football, and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．It is very helpful for children to exercise. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. D．Parents must play sports with their children every day. 30．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. 31．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．作业 B．测试 C．愉悦 D．压力 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Not everyone needs exercise. B．We should exercise at a safe place. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C Summertime is a great time to be outside. The weather is fine and people often do lots of outdoor activities and sports. When winter comes, the weather gets cold. People prefer to stay indoors, but some people still like winter. For them, snow and ice make up exciting winter sports! There is ice-skating, snowball fights and the most popular sport—skiing. Skiing needs a lot of skills. A skier needs to keep balance (平衡) when he is skiing. Surely, skiing isn’t easy. It takes people lots of time to learn and practice. Some people take skiing lessons from teachers, so they know how to ski well. Some spend weekends or holidays skiing for fun. Others spend years or even their lifetime practicing this sport. Skiing is exciting and makes people’s life colorful, but it can be a dangerous sport. Skiers may hurt themselves when they are skiing. All the skiers should be careful and learn to keep safe. 33．Why do some people prefer winter according to Paragraph 1? A．Because they enjoy doing winter sports. B．Because they don’t like the hot weather. C．Because they are not afraid of cold. D．Because they like indoor activities. 34．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the text? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 35．What does the writer think of skiing? A．Safe but difficult. B．Exciting but dangerous. C．Easy but dangerous. D．Easy and fun. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Sports. D．News. D Once upon a time, there was a red Clown Fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe. “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, nothing was heard. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of Jellyfish(水母). Jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The Clown Fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the Clown Fish touched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clown Fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should understand their feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark proposed. However, the Clown Fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose(目的). The little poor Clown Fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind one of the nice corals. At last they lived happily in the field of coral. 37．Which of the following is True? A．The little Clown Fish love the shoe. B．The Jellyfish don’t like the little Clown Fish. C．The Shark wants to eat the little Clown Fish. D．The home of the blue clown fish is beautiful. 38．According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person you might have difficulty making friends with? A．A person you don’t want to understand. B．A person who don’t care about you. C．A person who hurt you. D．A person who don't talk to you. 39．What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Clown Fish. B．Shark. C．A group of fish. D．Both A and B． 40．The best title of this article should be “________”. A．What we should know before making friends B．Little red Clown Fish and the Shark C．Be careful of the Jellyfish D．Little red Clown fish finally made friends 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 41 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 42 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 43 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many. 44 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 45 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．She has a lot of teaching _________________ (经验) after 10 years of work. 47．I’m tired and _________________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 48．It’s fun to fly a _________________ (风筝) in the park. 49．_________________ is the top priority of outdoor activities. Don’t take risks to do dangerous things. (安全) 50．When we go to a new place, we need to f_________________ its rules. 51．It’s too cold outside, so n_________________ of us want to run a marathon. 52．What a good time we had _________________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 53．The students _________________ (visit) a paper cutting museum last Friday and learned a lot about traditional art. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 54 Sweden (瑞典). The name 55 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 56 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 57 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 58 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 59 (interest). And it may even be better for you 60 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 61 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 62 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 63 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “I get up early every morning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. My home is 6 kilometers from school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 64．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? (不超过5个词) 65．How does Jenny’s father go to work now? (不超过10个词) 66．What do you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．下周是学校的健康周，校报面向全校同学开展“Enjoy sports, Enjoy life”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。 要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目和平时的运动情况； 2.谈谈这项运动给你带来什么好处； 3.号召大家积极参加体育运动。 要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Enjoy sports, Enjoy life Next week is the “Health Week” of our school. I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第七单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m ________. Can I have a glass of water? —Sure, here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我能喝一杯水吗？——当然，给你。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；cold寒冷的。根据“Can I have a glass of water?”可知想要喝水，推知口渴了。应填thirsty。 2．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去武汉极地海洋公园吗？——没问题。跟我来，我带你去那里。 问句是请求帮助，答语表示同意。Not at all常用于回答感谢或道歉；My pleasure和You’re welcome 常用于回答感谢；No problem常用于答应请求。根据语境可知此处是答应请求。 3．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡？对不起，一点都没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁。 nothing没有什么；something某事/某物；neither两者都不；none没有一个/没有一点，强调数量为零。根据后句“We only have some juice now.”可知，咖啡已经喝完，此处特指咖啡没有了，none常用来指代上文提到的事物表示数量为零，符合语境。 4．Life is full of ups and downs. We can get both happiness and ________ from them. A．presentation B．experience C．description D．expression 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活充满了起起落落。我们可以从中获得快乐和经验。 presentation展示；experience经验；description描述；expression表达。根据“Life is full of ups and downs”可知，生活中的起伏不仅能带来快乐，还能让人积累经验。 5．— Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? — Yes, Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ________ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心发生的可怕火灾了吗？——是的。幸运的是，消防员及时赶到了，他们中没有人受伤。 all 全部；each 每一个；nobody 没有人；none 没有一个。“nobody”后不能接“of”，而“none”常与“of”连用表示“（三者或以上）都不”，此处指消防员中没人受伤，应填none。 6．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。 7．—Sit in the front row, and you can see the pictures ________. —OK. A．slowly B．sadly C．clearly D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——坐在前排，你可以清楚地看到这些画。——好的。 slowly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“Sit in the front row”可知，坐在前排离得近，视线更好，推测出可以清楚地看到这些画。应填clearly。 8．—Simon, we’re going to go climbing with your parents this Sunday. What about you? —I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________ to do my homework. A．by my own B．on myself C．on my own D．for myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们这周日要和你的父母去爬山，你呢？——恐怕我得独自待在家里做作业。 根据语境可知Simon要独自在家做作业，on one’s own是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，故应填入on my own。 9．Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma. A．in B．at C．to D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国队的八名成员到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。 in在……里面；at在……；to到；over在……上方。arrive是不及物动词，后接大地点用in，接小地点用at。句中“the top of Mount Qomolangma”视为小地点。 10．—Sandy, do you know about the Wuxi sub-venue of the Spring Festival Gala? —Sure, people born in and living in Wuxi are ________ it. A．worried about B．careful with C．proud of D．famous for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你知道春晚无锡分会场吗？——当然，出生以及居住在无锡的人都为它感到自豪。 根据语境，家乡举办盛事，当地人应感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，符合语境；be worried about“对……担心”，be careful with“对……小心”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy once found a jar (罐子) of nuts (果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure mother will give them to me 11 she is here. I want some to eat now.” So he 12 the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed (抓住) as 13 as he could. But when he tried to pull his 14 out, he found the neck of the jar was too 15 . His hand was held by the jar, but he did not want to 16 any of the nuts from the jar. He 17 again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful (一满把) out all the time. 18 he began to cry. Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts 19 the jar,” cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy (贪婪),” his mother answered, “just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble 20 your hand out.” “How 21 that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off the jar. “I might have 22 that myself.” The 23 tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe things will go to a/an 24 side if we want to finish a thing in one time. Do things step by step! This is the best 25 to success. Only like that can we go further. 11．A．while B．because C．if D．whether 12．A．turned on B．looked at C．took away D．reached into 13．A．many B．much C．some D．few 14．A．hand B．head C．mouth D．legs 15．A．short B．small C．heavy D．difficult 16．A．drop B．eat C．get D．grab 17．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw 18．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply 19．A．in B．off C．from D．into 20．A．making B．giving C．putting D．getting 21．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 22．A．thought of B．checked in C．learned from D．talked about 23．A．news B．story C．passage D．report 24．A．right B．opposite C．possible D．same 25．A．answer B．way C．information D．example 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩因想从罐子里多拿坚果而导致手被卡住，在妈妈的建议下减少坚果数量才取出手，进而揭示人不能太贪婪、做事应循序渐进的道理。 11．句意：我确定如果妈妈在这儿，她将会把这些坚果给我。 while当……时；然而；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’m sure...she is here.”可知，“妈妈在这儿”是“给我坚果”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：所以他把手伸进罐子里。 turned on打开，常指电器等；looked at看；took away拿走；reached into伸进。根据“I want some to eat now.”可知，想要吃坚果，所以要把手伸进罐子里拿，“reached into”符合语境，故选D。 13．句意：因为他很饿，他尽可能多地抓取（坚果）。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“As he was very hungry”可知，饿了会想多拿坚果，nuts是可数名词复数，many符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：但当他试图把他的手抽出来时，他发现罐子的瓶口太小了。 hand手；head头；mouth嘴；legs腿。根据“So he...the jar”以及“His hand was held by the jar”可知，是手伸进罐子，要把手抽出来，故选A。 15．句意：但当他试图把他的手抽出来时，他发现罐子的瓶口太小了。 short短的；small小的；heavy重的；difficult困难的。根据“His hand was held by the jar”可知，手被卡住是因为瓶口小，small符合语境，故选B。 16．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想从罐子里掉落下任何坚果。 drop使落下；掉落；eat吃；get得到；grab抓取。根据“but he did not want to...from the jar.”以及前文想多拿坚果的语境可知，是不想让坚果掉出来，drop符合语境，故选A。 17．句意：他一次又一次地尝试，但一直无法把满满一把（坚果）拿出来。 tried尝试；did做；thought想；认为；threw扔。根据“He...all the time.”可知，是不断尝试拿出来，tried符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：最后他开始哭了。 Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；终于；Simply简单地；仅仅。根据“he began to cry”可知，在多次尝试无果后，最后哭了，Finally符合语境，故选C。 19．句意：我不能把这满满一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。 in在……里；off离开；脱落；from从……；into进入。根据“I can’t take this...the jar”可知，是从罐子里拿出来，from符合take...from...“从……拿……”结构，故选C。 20．句意：只拿两三个，然后你将可以毫无困难地把手拿出来。 making制作；使；giving给；putting放；getting得到；使。根据“just take...your hand out”可知，是把手拿出来，getting有“把……拿出来”的意思，故选D。 21．句意：“那多简单呀！”男孩一边把手从罐子里拿出来，一边说。 easy容易的；简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“just take...your hand out”可知，按照妈妈说的做，把手拿出来就简单了，easy符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：“我自己可能也会想到（这点）。” thought of想到；想起；checked in登记入住；报到；learned from向……学习；从……学到；talked about谈论。根据“I might have...that myself.”可知，是说自己可能也会想到妈妈说的办法，thought of符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人不能太贪婪，如果我们想一次完成一件事，事情可能会朝着相反的方向发展。 news新闻；story故事；passage文章；一段；report报告。根据前文讲述的是小男孩拿坚果被卡住的事可知，这是一个故事，story符合语境，故选B。 24．句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人不能太贪婪，如果我们想一次完成一件事，事情可能会朝着相反的方向发展。 right正确的；右边的；opposite相反的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据“if we want to finish a thing in one time”以及前文小男孩因贪婪（想一次拿很多坚果）导致手被卡的情况，可知太贪婪、想一次做完可能会让事情朝不好的、相反的方向发展，opposite符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：一步一步地做事情！这是走向成功的最佳方法。 answer答案；way方法；道路；information信息；example例子。根据“Do things step by step!”可知，这是一种做事、走向成功的方法，way符合语境，the way to...“……的方法/道路”是常用表达，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Yesterday was Friday. The weather was nice. Tom had a great school trip. He wrote about it in his scrapbook (剪贴簿). Let’s have a look now. 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday. D．Friday. 27．When did Tom get to the museum? A． B． C． D． 28．What do we know from the reading? A．Tom got to the zoo at 2:20 p.m. with his classmates. B．Tom spent three hours and a half in the zoo. C．Tom bought a model plane in the museum. D．There aren’t any animal shows in the zoo. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom周五下午进行了一次愉快的学校旅行，并详细讲述了他的行程。 26．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday was Friday.”可推知，今天是星期六。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“met at the school gate at 8:30 am”及“45 minutes”可知，到达博物馆的时间是9点15分。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“bought a small model plane”可知，Tom在博物馆买了一个飞机模型。故选C。 B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like football, and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．It is very helpful for children to exercise. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. D．Parents must play sports with their children every day. 30．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. 31．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．作业 B．测试 C．愉悦 D．压力 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Not everyone needs exercise. B．We should exercise at a safe place. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Doctors often exercise in their free time. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。 29．第二段围绕锻炼对儿童的作用展开，指出锻炼能让儿童保持健康、变得更聪明，帮助儿童学好课程、做好事情，核心是说明锻炼对儿童大有益处。 30．空白处后文段列举了步行、跑步、游泳、骑车、球类运动等多种锻炼方式，因此空白处应总括有多种简单的锻炼方法。 31．根据划线词后一句：“It can make you happy”可知，锻炼能让人开心，因此“amusement”的含义是“愉悦”。 32．第四段最后一句提到：“You can play sports at any safe place you like”，说明我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。 C Summertime is a great time to be outside. The weather is fine and people often do lots of outdoor activities and sports. When winter comes, the weather gets cold. People prefer to stay indoors, but some people still like winter. For them, snow and ice make up exciting winter sports! There is ice-skating, snowball fights and the most popular sport—skiing. Skiing needs a lot of skills. A skier needs to keep balance (平衡) when he is skiing. Surely, skiing isn’t easy. It takes people lots of time to learn and practice. Some people take skiing lessons from teachers, so they know how to ski well. Some spend weekends or holidays skiing for fun. Others spend years or even their lifetime practicing this sport. Skiing is exciting and makes people’s life colorful, but it can be a dangerous sport. Skiers may hurt themselves when they are skiing. All the skiers should be careful and learn to keep safe. 33．Why do some people prefer winter according to Paragraph 1? A．Because they enjoy doing winter sports. B．Because they don’t like the hot weather. C．Because they are not afraid of cold. D．Because they like indoor activities. 34．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the text? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 35．What does the writer think of skiing? A．Safe but difficult. B．Exciting but dangerous. C．Easy but dangerous. D．Easy and fun. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．History. C．Sports. D．News. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季运动尤其是滑雪的相关内容，包括人们喜欢冬季的原因、滑雪所需技能、滑雪的看法以及文章可能出现的板块等。 33．细节理解题。根据“When winter comes, the weather gets cold. People prefer to stay indoors, but some people still like winter. For them, snow and ice make up exciting winter sports!”可知，有些人喜欢冬季是因为他们喜欢做冬季运动。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“There is ice-skating, snowball fights and the most popular sport—skiing.”可知，文中提到了滑冰、打雪仗和滑雪三种运动。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Skiing is exciting and makes people’s life colorful, but it can be a dangerous sport.”可知，作者认为滑雪是令人兴奋但危险的。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕冬季运动尤其是滑雪展开，最有可能在报纸的“体育”板块。故选C。 D Once upon a time, there was a red Clown Fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe. “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, nothing was heard. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of Jellyfish(水母). Jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The Clown Fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the Clown Fish touched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clown Fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should understand their feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark proposed. However, the Clown Fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose(目的). The little poor Clown Fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind one of the nice corals. At last they lived happily in the field of coral. 37．Which of the following is True? A．The little Clown Fish love the shoe. B．The Jellyfish don’t like the little Clown Fish. C．The Shark wants to eat the little Clown Fish. D．The home of the blue clown fish is beautiful. 38．According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person you might have difficulty making friends with? A．A person you don’t want to understand. B．A person who don’t care about you. C．A person who hurt you. D．A person who don't talk to you. 39．What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Clown Fish. B．Shark. C．A group of fish. D．Both A and B． 40．The best title of this article should be “________”. A．What we should know before making friends B．Little red Clown Fish and the Shark C．Be careful of the Jellyfish D．Little red Clown fish finally made friends 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。 37．推理判断题。根据“One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind one of the nice corals. At last they lived happily in the field of coral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, when the Clown Fish touched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clown Fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should understand their feelings first”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“After that, she met a shark and made friends with him”及“Let us swim there to eat that group of fish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 41 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 42 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 43 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many. 44 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 45 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文，分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处，最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。 41．第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎，空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.”符合逻辑，引出下文对具体活动的介绍。 42．第二段介绍骑行，空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.”准确对应，与后文形成总分关系。 43．第三段介绍徒步，空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走，穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.”与后文内容一致，说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。 44．第四段介绍露营，空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.”完美匹配，与后文具体描述形成递进。 45．最后一段号召行动，空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are good for our minds and bodies.”作为总结句，自然引出呼吁，使文章完整。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．She has a lot of teaching ________ (经验) after 10 years of work. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：工作了10年后，她拥有丰富的教学经验。空格处被形容词teaching修饰，作has的宾语，“经验”对应的英文单词是experience，在此处为不可数名词。 47．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我累了且口渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？根据汉语提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 48．It’s fun to fly a ________ (风筝) in the park. 【答案】kite 【详解】句意：在公园里放风筝很有趣。根据汉语提示“风筝”可知，kite“风筝”，a后接可数名词单数。故填kite。 49．________ is the top priority of outdoor activities. Don’t take risks to do dangerous things. (安全) 【答案】Safety 【详解】句意：安全是户外活动的首要考量因素。切勿冒险去做危险的事情。safety“安全”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Safety。 50．When we go to a new place, we need to f________ its rules. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：当我们去一个新地方时，我们需要遵守它的规则。根据首字母及“its rules”提示，“遵守”为动词follow。根据“need to”提示，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to后接动词原形。 51．It’s too cold outside, so n________ of us want to run a marathon. 【答案】none/one 【详解】句意：外面太冷了，所以我们中没有人想要去跑马拉松。首字母n提示单词为none，固定搭配none of us意为“我们中没有人”，符合句子因果语境。 52．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 53．The students ________ (visit) a paper cutting museum last Friday and learned a lot about traditional art. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：学生们上周五参观了剪纸博物馆，学到了很多传统艺术知识。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知， 句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式visited，并与“learned”形成并列。故填visited。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is boring. But there is a way to make it exciting. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾). Plogging is a new way of exercising 54 Sweden (瑞典). The name 55 (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of 56 (glove) and a bag. They will stop (停) running and pick it up 57 they see litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way 58 (bring) environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging is 59 (interest). And it may even be better for you 60 just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of 61 (do) exercise itself. So try plogging with 62 (you) friends on the way to school. This helps you 63 (keep) fit and make the environment clean at the same time. 【答案】 54．in 55．comes 56．gloves 57．when 58．brings 59．interesting 60．than 61．doing 62．your 63．keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的新型锻炼方式“plogging(跑步捡垃圾)”，介绍了它的名字由来、做法和好处。 54．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种来自瑞典的新型锻炼方式。根据“Sweden”可知，“in + 地点”符合语境，所以此处填介词in。 55．句意：这个名字来源于“pick up”和“jogging”这两个单词。come“来”，是动词，主语The name是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 56．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人会带着一副手套和一个袋子出门。glove“手套”，是可数名词，由“a pair of + 可数名词复数”可知，此处应用其复数gloves。 57．句意：当他们看到垃圾时，会停下跑步把它捡起来。此处需要引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。 58．句意：这种新方式把环境保护和健康生活结合在了一起。bring“带来”，是动词，主语This new way是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用其第三人称单数形式brings。 59．句意：跑步捡垃圾很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，而此处修饰事物“Plogging”要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。 60．句意：而且它甚至可能比只是跑步对你更有益。句中“better”是比较级，所以此处应填介词than“比”，连接比较的对象。 61．句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼的方式。do“做”，是动词，由“of + 动名词”的固定用法可知，此处应用其动名词形式doing。 62．句意：所以在上学的路上试着和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾。you“你”，是人称代词，此处修饰名词friends要用其形容词性物主代词your。 63．句意：这能帮助你保持健康，同时让环境变干净。keep“保持”，是动词，根据“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配，此处应填动词原形。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “I get up early every morning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. My home is 6 kilometers from school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 64．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? (不超过5个词) 65．How does Jenny’s father go to work now? (不超过10个词) 66．What do you learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) 【答案】64．6 kilometers. 65． He walks to work now. 66．Walking is good for health and the environment. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个13岁女孩Jenny喜欢步行上学的原因以及她如何影响家人一起步行锻炼的故事。 64．根据文章第二段“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，Jenny家到学校的距离是6公里。故填6 kilometers。 65．根据文章第三段“Now he walks to work.”可知，Jenny的父亲现在步行上班。故填He walks to work now. 66．根据文章内容可知，Jenny认为步行对健康有益（“walking is good for her health”），且最后一段提到步行对环境也有好处（“It’s also good for the environment”）。故填Walking is good for health and the environment. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．下周是学校的健康周，校报面向全校同学开展“Enjoy sports, Enjoy life”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。 要点： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目和平时的运动情况； 2.谈谈这项运动给你带来什么好处； 3.号召大家积极参加体育运动。 要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Enjoy sports, Enjoy life Next week is the “Health Week” of our school. I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy sports, Enjoy life Next week is the “Health Week” of our school. I’d like to share my favourite sport here. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it with my friends on the school playground for an hour after school every day. Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. It makes me taller and stronger, and I’ve become more confident when working with others. Also, it’s a great way to forget stress after a busy day of study. Sports are not only good for our health, but also bring us joy. Let’s take an active part in sports and live a happier, healthier life! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文稿/分享稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜爱的运动及日常运动情况、说明运动带来的好处、号召大家参与运动 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，点明分享的运动是篮球 主体段：介绍打篮球的日常习惯，阐述篮球带来的身体、心理层面的好处 结尾段：总结运动的意义，呼吁大家积极参与运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动 运动项目：Basketball/volleyball等 运动习惯：play it with my friends on the school playground/for an hour after school every day/three times a week等 要点二：运动的好处 身体层面：makes me taller and stronger/build muscle strength等 心理/社交层面：become more confident when working with others/forget stress after a busy day of study/reduces stress and boosts self-confidence/builds teamwork skills and friendships等 要点三：号召参与 基础表达：Let’s play sports/It is good等 升级表达：Sports are not only good for our health, but also bring us joy/Let’s take an active part in sports and live a happier, healthier life等 16 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $