Unit 5 测试卷（宿迁专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语 宿迁单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 以自然与动物保护为主题，整合语法（情态动词、非谓语动词）、词汇（everyday/every day辨析）及语篇理解（多体裁阅读），适配七年级下学期第五单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|基础语法（如mustn’t/can）、词汇辨析（rise/raise）|聚焦核心语法点，语境化考查应用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（cut down）、篇章逻辑|以“鸟类保护”为情境，渗透环保教育，培养思维品质| |阅读|15题/30分|说明文（灯笼鱼）、记叙文（导盲马）|多体裁文本，融合文化元素（熊猫象征和平），考查细节与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|描述性写作|以“My favourite zoo”为主题，贴近生活，综合语言输出，提升学习能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t worry. Only ___________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ___________ lives without any problems. A．part; everyday B．a part; everyday C．part; every day D．a part; every day 2．They forgot ___________ their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now. A．to bring B．bring C．bringing D．brought 3．—What school rules do you follow? —We ___________ eat snacks in class, but we ___________ drink water. A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; have to 4．We feel ___________ when we watch this ___________ film. A．touched; touched B．touched; touching C．touching; touching D．touching; touched 5．The soldier ___________ the national flag every day when the sun ___________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 6．The tallest building in China is called Shanghai Tower and it’s ___________. A．632 metre high B．632 metres high C．632-metre-high D．632-metres-high 7．Having a cat around can be _________. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 8．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only _________ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 9．To protect the earth, we should create a friendly _________ between humans and wildlife. A．worship B．tradition C．relationship D．recommendation 10．—Don’t forget ____________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love birds? There are 11 a lot of birds in the world. They usually have small bodies but good 12 . They can hear sounds that people can’t hear. But now, many birds are in 13 . Some people make money by 14 birds. They hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people 15 trees to make tables and chairs. 16 birds don’t have many places to live in. What’s more, they have to drink some 17 water. The reason is that some people put litter into the 18 and rivers. Some people keep birds as 19 , like cats and dogs. But they need to 20 one thing—some birds can be pets, while other birds can’t because they may die. So what should we do to 21 these birds? First, we can’t eat birds 22 food. Second, we need to 23 more trees for them to live in. The birds love to play and have fun in the trees, just as 24 as kids! Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. All in all, we must be 25 to animals. They are our friends. 11．A．also B．always C．about D．quite 12．A．change B．hearing C．future D．look 13．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．history 14．A．helping B．caring C．killing D．learning 15．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut out 16．A．So B．Because C．For D．Or 17．A．clean B．dirty C．warm D．healthy 18．A．parks B．lakes C．forests D．restaurants 19．A．insects B．bands C．dramas D．pets 20．A．share B．circle C．enjoy D．know 21．A．save B．watch C．draw D．meet 22．A．for B．of C．from D．at 23．A．pick B．learn C．count D．plant 24．A．excellent B．amazing C．playful D．interested 25．A．polite B．kind C．open D．close 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow; A happy, good fellow (伙伴), And also a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜂蜡); On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light, Till the coming of night, He’s singing and working, The summer day through. 26．What does “Buzz” mean in the poem (诗歌)? A．The sound from the bee. B．The morning’s first light. C．The color of the bee’s legs. D．The friend of the bee. 27．The bee doesn’t ___________ according to the poem. A．get honey B．sing songs C．make wax D．make friends 28．The poem mainly wants to show us ___________. A．bees like singing songs very much B．bees are happy and work hard C．bees only like making honey D．bees are a kind of animal with yellow legs B Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 29．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver. 30．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker. 31．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A．Over 152. B．More than 230. C．About 15. D．About 100. 32．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature. C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a great place to see animals and learn about Chinese culture. Let’s visit it! The zoo opened in September,1998. Before that, it was Xuanwu Lake Zoo. You can see pandas, golden monkeys (金丝猴), and many kinds of birds here. When you go into the panda house, you’ll find these black-and-white animals eating bamboo. In Chinese culture, pandas are a symbol of peace (和平) because they look gentle and kind. The golden monkeys are always busy! They jump from one tree to another. Zookeepers say golden monkeys love fruits like bananas. “They need healthy food to eat,” says Mr Wang, a worker here. In the Bird Valley, colourful parrots fly over your head. Visitors must be quiet so they don’t scare the birds. The zoo tells us “Protecting animals’ homes is just as important as giving them food.” The zoo also has Chinese stories about animals. For example, people think cranes (鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring good luck. As an old Chinese saying goes “Animals are our friends.” Let’s work together to make the world a nicer home for all animals! 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pandas. B．Golden monkeys. C．Zookeepers. D．Cranes. 34．Why must visitors be quiet in the Bird Valley? A．To see bats clearly. B．To make pandas feel safe. C．Not to scare the birds. D．To listen to zookeepers’ stories. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段的主旨大意是什么)? A．Pandas are a symbol of peace in Chinese culture. B．Animals are our friends, and we should protect them. C．Cranes can live 100 years and bring good luck. D．There are many pandas and cranes in the zoo. 36．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Cute Animals in China B．Chinese Stories About Animals C．How to Protect Animals D．About Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 37．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A．Because Digby is tall. B．Because guide dogs are expensive. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Patel. B．The dog. C．The place. D．Digby. 39．How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Angry. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 41 42 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 43 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 44 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 45 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ___________ (scare) story. 47．They believe music helps the animals to relax and keep ___________. (calmly) 48．I like watching birds f___________ freely in the sky. 49．It’s very h___________ in summer in Wuhan.​ 50．Don’t make so much ___________ (噪音). I’m sleeping! 51．We should have ___________ (平衡的) meals. 52．The park is in the ___________ (中心的) part of the city. 53．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ___________ poems. (古代的) 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 54 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 55 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 56 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 57 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 58 even their own eggs. But fish live in 59 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 60 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 61 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 62 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 63 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 64．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 65．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 66．Do you like giraffes? And why? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员杨爱国，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 90词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t worry. Only ________ of the food market was damaged in the storm. The people living around here can still go on with their ________ lives without any problems. A．part; everyday B．a part; everyday C．part; every day D．a part; every day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。只有农贸市场的一部分在暴风雨中受损了。住在这附近的人们仍然可以照常过他们的日常生活，没有任何问题。 part部分；everyday日常的；a part一部分；every day每天。根据“Only”和“was damaged”可知，此处表示整体中的一部分用a part；第二空修饰名词lives用形容词everyday，应填a part; everyday。 2．They forgot ________ their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now. A．to bring B．bring C．bringing D．brought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们忘记带食物和饮料了。现在他们没有东西吃了。 根据后句“They have nothing to eat now”可知，他们没有食物吃，说明“忘记带”了，forget to do sth.是动词短语，意为“忘记做某事（未做）”，应填to bring。 3．—What school rules do you follow? —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water. A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们遵守什么校规？——我们禁止在课堂上吃零食，但我们可以喝水。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can可以；have to不得不。根据语境可知，第一空表达“禁止”在课堂上吃零食，用mustn’t；第二空表达“可以”喝水，用can。 4．We feel ________ when we watch this ________ film. A．touched; touched B．touched; touching C．touching; touching D．touching; touched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们看这部令人感动的电影时，我们感到感动。 touched感到感动的，常修饰人；touching令人感动的，常修饰物。第一空主语是We，表示人的感受，用 touched；第二空修饰film，表示物的特征，用touching。 5．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天太阳升起时，士兵都会升国旗。 raise举起，及物动词，后接宾语；rise上升，不及物动词，后不接宾语。时态为一般现在时，第一空后有宾语“the national flag”，主语为第三人称单数，应用raises；第二空后无宾语，主语为第三人称单数，应填rises。 6．The tallest building in China is called Shanghai Tower and it’s ________. A．632 metre high B．632 metres high C．632-metre-high D．632-metres-high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国最高的建筑叫做上海中心大厦，它有632米高。 表示具体高度作表语时，结构为“数词+单位复数+形容词”，即632 metres high；若作定语修饰名词，结构为“数词-单位单数-形容词”。此处位于be动词后作表语，且数词大于1，单位用复数，无需连字符。 7．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一只猫在身边可能是有用的。它能帮助赶走老鼠。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据后半句“It helps keep the mice away”可知，猫能帮忙赶走老鼠，这是有用的功能。 8．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes. A．make B．allow C．organize D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读哪一种，纸质书还是电子书？——我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。 make使、让；allow允许；organize组织；need需要。根据“They worry about my eyes.”可知，我父母只允许我读纸质书。 9．To protect the earth, we should create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife. A．worship B．tradition C．relationship D．recommendation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应当在人类与野生动物之间建立一种友好的关系。 worship崇拜；tradition传统；relationship关系；recommendation推荐。根据“a friendly...between humans and wildlife”可知，此处指人类与野生动物之间的友好关系，应填relationship。 10．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了随身带把伞。今天下午会下雨。——我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还未做），forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过）。结合语境，这里是在提醒对方不要忘记去做带伞这件事，事情还未发生，所以应使用forget to do sth.的结构，应填to take。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love birds? There are 11 a lot of birds in the world. They usually have small bodies but good 12 . They can hear sounds that people can’t hear. But now, many birds are in 13 . Some people make money by 14 birds. They hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people 15 trees to make tables and chairs. 16 birds don’t have many places to live in. What’s more, they have to drink some 17 water. The reason is that some people put litter into the 18 and rivers. Some people keep birds as 19 , like cats and dogs. But they need to 20 one thing—some birds can be pets, while other birds can’t because they may die. So what should we do to 21 these birds? First, we can’t eat birds 22 food. Second, we need to 23 more trees for them to live in. The birds love to play and have fun in the trees, just as 24 as kids! Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. All in all, we must be 25 to animals. They are our friends. 11．A．also B．always C．about D．quite 12．A．change B．hearing C．future D．look 13．A．danger B．surprise C．need D．history 14．A．helping B．caring C．killing D．learning 15．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut down D．cut out 16．A．So B．Because C．For D．Or 17．A．clean B．dirty C．warm D．healthy 18．A．parks B．lakes C．forests D．restaurants 19．A．insects B．bands C．dramas D．pets 20．A．share B．circle C．enjoy D．know 21．A．save B．watch C．draw D．meet 22．A．for B．of C．from D．at 23．A．pick B．learn C．count D．plant 24．A．excellent B．amazing C．playful D．interested 25．A．polite B．kind C．open D．close 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的特点，分析了鸟类面临的生存危机，并提出了保护鸟类的具体措施，呼吁人们善待动物、保护鸟类。 11．句意：世界上有相当多的鸟类。 固定搭配quite a lot of意为“相当多的”。 12．句意：它们通常体型小，但听力很好。 后文提到“They can hear sounds that people can’t hear.”，说明鸟类听力很好，hearing符合语境。 13．句意：但现在，许多鸟类处于危险中。 后文提到“Some people... hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers to make things.”，固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。 14．句意：一些人通过捕杀鸟类来赚钱。 后文提到“Some people... hurt birds and use their beautiful feathers to make things.”，可知人类靠杀害鸟类赚钱，killing符合语境。 15．句意：一些人砍伐树木来做桌椅。 cut down意为“砍伐（树木）”，符合“砍树做桌椅”的句意。 16．句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方可以居住。 前文“人类砍树”是原因，后文“鸟类没有居住场所”是结果，因此用表结果的连词So。 17．句意：此外，它们不得不喝一些脏水。 根据后文“The reason is that some people put litter into the... and rivers.”，可知水源被污染，因此鸟类只能喝脏水，dirty符合语境。 18．句意：原因是一些人把垃圾扔进湖泊和河流里。 空后是rivers，和河流并列的水域是lakes，符合“人们把垃圾扔到河流湖泊里”的句意。 19．句意：一些人把鸟类当作宠物养，像猫和狗一样。 后文举例说“like cats and dogs”，猫狗是宠物，因此人们把鸟当宠物养，pets符合语境。 20．句意：但他们需要知道一件事——有些鸟可以当宠物，而有些不行，因为它们可能会死。 后文说明“some birds can be pets, while other birds can’t...”，这是人们需要知道的常识，know符合语境。 21．句意：那么我们应该做什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？ 鸟类处于危险中，此处问“我们该做什么来挽救鸟类”，后文也直接提到save the birds，与此呼应。 22．句意：首先，我们不能把鸟类作为食物吃。 for food表示“作为食物”，符合“不能把鸟类当做食物食用”的句意。 23．句意：第二，我们需要种植更多的树，让它们居住。 固定搭配plant trees，符合“种更多树给鸟类居住”的句意。 24．句意：鸟儿喜欢在树上玩耍、嬉戏，就像孩子一样活泼！ 前文提到“The birds love to play and have fun”，此处表示“就像小孩子一样爱玩”，playful对应前文语境。 25．句意：总之，我们必须对动物友善。 文章呼吁我们善待动物，固定搭配be kind to意为“对……友善”，符合句意。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow; A happy, good fellow (伙伴), And also a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜂蜡); On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light, Till the coming of night, He’s singing and working, The summer day through. 26．What does “Buzz” mean in the poem (诗歌)? A．The sound from the bee. B．The morning’s first light. C．The color of the bee’s legs. D．The friend of the bee. 27．The bee doesn’t ________ according to the poem. A．get honey B．sing songs C．make wax D．make friends 28．The poem mainly wants to show us ________. A．bees like singing songs very much B．bees are happy and work hard C．bees only like making honey D．bees are a kind of animal with yellow legs 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一首描写蜜蜂的诗歌，讲述了蜜蜂的勤劳和快乐。 26．诗歌开头提到“Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee.”，且后文多次出现“Buzz”，结合常识可知“Buzz”是蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。 27．诗歌中提到蜜蜂“getting his honey”、“making his wax”、“singing and working”，未提到“make friends”。 28．诗歌中描写蜜蜂“happy, good fellow”、“great worker”、“singing and working”，主要展现蜜蜂快乐且勤劳的形象。 B Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 29．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver. 30．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker. 31．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A．Over 152. B．More than 230. C．About 15. D．About 100. 32．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性及发光功能。 29．第一段指出：“Most lanternfish are brown on top”，说明大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。 30．第二段指出：“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer...the daylight is almost gone”，说明随着下潜深度增加，光线越来越暗，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。 31．第三段指出：“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish”，说明有超过230种灯笼鱼。 32．全文介绍灯笼鱼这一海洋生物，属于自然类内容，最可能出现在“自然”版块。 C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a great place to see animals and learn about Chinese culture. Let’s visit it! The zoo opened in September,1998. Before that, it was Xuanwu Lake Zoo. You can see pandas, golden monkeys (金丝猴), and many kinds of birds here. When you go into the panda house, you’ll find these black-and-white animals eating bamboo. In Chinese culture, pandas are a symbol of peace (和平) because they look gentle and kind. The golden monkeys are always busy! They jump from one tree to another. Zookeepers say golden monkeys love fruits like bananas. “They need healthy food to eat,” says Mr Wang, a worker here. In the Bird Valley, colourful parrots fly over your head. Visitors must be quiet so they don’t scare the birds. The zoo tells us “Protecting animals’ homes is just as important as giving them food.” The zoo also has Chinese stories about animals. For example, people think cranes (鹤) can live 1,000 years and bring good luck. As an old Chinese saying goes “Animals are our friends.” Let’s work together to make the world a nicer home for all animals! 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pandas. B．Golden monkeys. C．Zookeepers. D．Cranes. 34．Why must visitors be quiet in the Bird Valley? A．To see bats clearly. B．To make pandas feel safe. C．Not to scare the birds. D．To listen to zookeepers’ stories. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段的主旨大意是什么)? A．Pandas are a symbol of peace in Chinese culture. B．Animals are our friends, and we should protect them. C．Cranes can live 100 years and bring good luck. D．There are many pandas and cranes in the zoo. 36．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Cute Animals in China B．Chinese Stories About Animals C．How to Protect Animals D．About Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园的概况、园内的特色动物（熊猫、金丝猴、鹦鹉等）、游览注意事项，以及动物园承载的中国动物文化与保护理念。 33．第二段提到“In Chinese culture, pandas are a symbol of peace because they look gentle and kind.”，根据上下文指代，“they”指代的是前文的“pandas熊猫”。 34．第四段提到“Visitors must be quiet so they don’t scare the birds.”，说明游客在鸟谷必须保持安静是为了不吓到鸟类。 35．最后一段以“Animals are our friends.”收尾，呼吁共同保护动物，核心主旨是“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们”。 36．全文围绕南京红山森林动物园展开，介绍了园内的动物、文化、游览要求等，D选项“About Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo”最能概括文章主旨。 D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can do it too. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can work for about 40 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 37．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A．Because Digby is tall. B．Because guide dogs are expensive. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 38．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Patel. B．The dog. C．The place. D．Digby. 39．How does Digby feel when he has to leave Patel? A．Sad. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Angry. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹名为Digby的导盲马如何帮助盲人Patel的故事，以及导盲马相较于导盲犬的优势。 37．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，因为他怕狗，所以选择Digby。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，Digby与Patel一起接受了许多训练。它学会慢慢行走，引导Patel在街上行走以及为他拿书和杂志，It指代“Digby”。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Digby is very unhappy.”可知，Digby离开Patel时感到难过。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了导盲马Digby的故事。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 41 42 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 43 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 44 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 45 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。 41．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我听完一个恐怖故事后几乎睡不着觉。修饰名词“story”，需用形容词作定语，“scare”的形容词形式为“scary”，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。 47．They believe music helps the animals to relax and keep ________. (calmly) 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：他们相信音乐能帮助这些动物放松并保持平静。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，将副词calmly转换为形容词calm，故填calm。 48．I like watching birds f________ freely in the sky. 【答案】fly/ly 【详解】句意：我喜欢看鸟儿在天空中自由地飞。根据“watch birds...freely in the sky”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查watch sb./sth. do sth. 结构，表示“观看某人/某物做某事”，强调看到整个过程，此处是指鸟在天上飞，因此用动词原形fly。故填fly。 49．It’s very h________ in summer in Wuhan.​ 【答案】hot/ot 【详解】句意：武汉的夏天非常炎热。结合“…in summer in Wuhan”及常识和首字母提示可知，武汉的夏天非常“炎热”，应用形容词hot作表语。故填hot。 50．Don’t make so much ________ (噪音). I’m sleeping! 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。我在睡觉！噪音“noise”，根据修饰词“much”可知，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。 51．We should have ________ (平衡的) meals. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们应该均衡饮食。“均衡的”balanced，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 52．The park is in the ________ (中心的) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个公园位于城市的中心区域。central“中心的”，作定语修饰“part”，故填central。 53．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国诗歌比赛使许多人对古诗产生了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 54 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 55 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 56 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 57 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 58 even their own eggs. But fish live in 59 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 60 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 61 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 62 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 63 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 【答案】 54．studying 55．kinds 56．safe 57．helps 58．and 59．a 60．surely 61．excited 62．looks 63．footsteps 【导语】本文主要是研究鱼类习性的学者所作的科普：鱼远比大众认为的聪明，拥有良好的学习和记忆能力，可依靠多种感官分辨同类、周遭环境；虽然鱼不一定能记住人类的样貌，但可以通过脚步声等信号认出主人，在喂食前就会作出反应。 54．句意：我的工作就是整日研究鱼类的生活习性。固定搭配，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用study的动名词形式studying。 55．句意：人们常说金鱼只有三秒记忆，但实际上它们能学会各种各样的本领，还能长时间记住这些内容。固定搭配，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，用kind的复数形式kinds。 56．句意：和其他动物一样，鱼能找到足够的食物，也清楚什么时候待在开阔地带是安全的。be动词后需要形容词作表语，safely是副词，转换为形容词safe。 57．句意：学习和记忆的能力恰恰能帮它们做到这一点。此处是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词help需用第三人称单数形式。 58．句意：很多种鱼都能区分不同个体，无论是种群同伴、亲属，甚至是自己的鱼卵都能分辨清楚。空格前后是递进并列关系，用连词and连接并列成分。 59．句意：不过鱼类生活在一个和我们人类截然不同的世界里。此处泛指“一个和人类不同的世界”，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60．句意：我敢肯定，你的鱼一定知道什么时候到喂食时间了。此处修饰动词“know”，用形容词sure的副词形式surely。 61．句意：我自己养的鱼，当我的手出现在鱼缸边时，哪怕我还没把食物投进去，它们都会变得非常兴奋。此处描述鱼的主观感受“感到兴奋的”，修饰生物的主观感受用excited；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 62．句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的长相。宾语从句主语是“your face”，为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数looks。 63．句意：它们或许是靠着你走向鱼缸的脚步声认出你的。footstep是可数名词，表示人的脚步声通常用复数形式。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 64．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 65．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 66．Do you like giraffes? And why? 【答案】64．Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 65．They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 66．Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外观、性格特征和生活习性等。 64．根据“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知，由于长颈鹿的身高，它们很难快速站起来。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 65．根据“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知，长颈鹿的长脖子不仅能让它们吃到高大树上的叶子。当它们互相争斗时，它们也很有用！故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 66．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员杨爱国，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 90词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite zoo My favourite zoo is Wild Woods Zoo. I like it because it’s big and clean. There are many different kinds of animals in it. The foxes there have beautiful fur and they’re smart. The lions are strong and the penguins are cute. I like the elephants best. They’re playful and friendly. Of course, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t litter or feed the animals there. We can’t touch the animals either. The rules can help to make the zoo better. It’s important to follow them. In a word, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“My favourite zoo”主题，介绍动物园特点、动物种类及园区规则 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的动物园并介绍其整体特点 主体段：分两部分展开，先介绍园内的不同动物及它们的特点，再说明园区规则 结尾段：表达对动物园的整体评价，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园特点 核心描述：big and clean/spacious and tidy/well-kept and comfortable/it’s a great zoo/it’s a fun place to learn about animals/a wonderful place to visit等 要点二：动物介绍 种类与特点：different kinds of animals/foxes with beautiful fur and smart/strong lions/cute penguins/playful and friendly elephants/colourful parrots/giraffes with long necks/gentle deer等 要点三：园区规则 具体规则：Don’t litter/Don’t feed the animals/Don’t touch the animals/Don’t shout loudly/Don’t run in the zoo/Don’t take photos with flash等 规则意义：rules can help to make the zoo better/it’s important to follow them/they keep animals safe/they help keep the zoo clean/they make the visit pleasant for everyone等 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $