Unit 6 测试卷（宿迁专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语 宿迁单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 适用于七年级下学期第六单元复习，以自然地理与文化传承为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，题型梯度适配单元核心知识点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|介词/代词/动词辨析（如across/through, rise/raise）|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|15题15分|自然景色描述词汇（clouds/mountains/rivers）|以青藏高原为情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读|15题30分|中国地理/彩虹山成因/徐霞客探险/大峡谷保护|跨文化素材与环保议题，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题15分|桂林景观介绍（喀斯特地貌/漓江等）|结合表格信息，考查综合语言输出能力|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ___________ the street, ___________ the bridge, and then go ___________ the small forest. A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through 2．—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty. ___________ of them ___________ football. A．Two-third; likes B．Two-thirds; likes C．Two-third; like D．Two-thirds; like 3．I don’t have ___________ to do today. I can play with you. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．I have ___________ friends here. They often help me. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 5．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a ____________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 6．Every morning when the sun ___________, many people watch the ___________ of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．rises; raise C．raises; rise D．rises; raising 7．The ___________ cities of China are famous for their ice and snow scenery. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 8．—What’s the ___________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 9．Don’t eat ___________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．a few C．too much D．much too 10．Search for some information first. If you know ___________ about it, you can’t make it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 11 . It is famous 12 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 13 in nature. The colour 14 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 15 . The mountains shine brightly 16 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 17 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 18 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 19 . Our grasslands, 20 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 21 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 22 the colour of nature now. 23 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 24 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 25 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 12．A．to B．for C．as D．in 13．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 14．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 15．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 16．A．over B．on C．under D．above 17．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 18．A．check B．express C．change D．share 19．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 20．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 21．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 22．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 23．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 24．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 25．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 26．The third paragraph mainly tells us ___________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 27．The underlined word “diverse” means “___________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. B Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book (预订) a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason is in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 32．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. C Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature. When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years. During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information. Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas. His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people. 33．When did Xu Xiake start his travels? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50. 34．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places. C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun. 35．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable? A．Because they are very long. B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes. C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information. D．Because they are written in a special style. 36．What kind of person was Xu Xiake? A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly. C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet. D The Grand Canyon: A Wonder in Danger The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders on Earth. This vast landscape in Arizona, USA, was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its red rocks look more impressive at sunrise than at any other time, and the canyon is deeper and wider than most people imagine. Sadly, this wonder now faces serious problems. Tourist numbers grow higher every year, leaving behind litter and damaging fragile ecosystems. Air pollution makes the views less clear than before, and wildlife habitats are shrinking faster than ever. We must act more responsibly to protect it. Visit more carefully: stay on marked paths, carry trash out, and join eco-friendly tours. Support stricter rules to limit visitor numbers. Remember, preserving natural treasures is the most important duty for everyone. If we act now, future generations will still see its breathtaking beauty! 37．Where is the Grand Canyon located? A．Australia. B．Brazil. C．Arizona, USA． D．South Africa. 38．Which sentence uses a comparative form correctly? A．This vast landscape is in Arizona. B．Tourist numbers grow high every year. C．We must act most responsibly. D．Its red rocks look more impressive at sunrise. 39．What is mentioned as a current problem? A．Too few tourists visiting. B．Increasing wildlife habitats. C．Litter left by tourists. D．Improved air quality. 40．What should visitors do to help? A．Leave trash on the paths. B．Avoid marked trails. C．Join eco-friendly tours. D．Demand fewer rules. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 41 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 42 43 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 44 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Tom hears the ___________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 47．The ___________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 48．There are many tall trees in the ___________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 49．This winding ___________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路) 50．The mountains ___________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 51．Mary loves dancing. She dances very ___________ (good). 52．The storm knocked out the p___________ in our area. 53．The sun r___________ in the east every morning. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 54 (go) there every weekend. It is 55 important river in China. The Yellow River 56 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 57 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 58 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 59 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 60 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 61 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 62 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 63 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Ireland is an island (岛屿) in the northwest of Europe. It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland has a long history. Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Ireland has rich culture. Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 64．How is the weather in Ireland? (不超过15个词) 65．What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? (不超过15个词) 66．What's the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．近年来，赴中国旅游的外国游客日益增多。魏娜的学校举行了一场“英语游中国”征文大赛。假设你是魏娜，请以“The landscape of Guilin”为题参赛，并根据下方表格信息，完成一篇90词左右的短文，向外国朋友介绍桂林。 Location in the north-east of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区) Attractions karst landform strange stones the Lijiang River the Elephant Trunk Hill Transport boat Suggestions ... The landscape of Guilin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ________ the street, ________ the bridge, and then go ________ the small forest. A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了到达营地，你需要穿过街道，沿着桥走，然后穿过小森林。 across穿过（介词，表面）；along沿着（介词）；cross穿过（动词）；through穿过（介词，内部）。第一空，walk为动词，后接介词，街道是平面，用across；第二空，表示“沿着桥走”，用along；第三空，森林是立体空间，表示从内部穿过，用through。 2．—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty. ________ of them ________ football. A．Two-third; likes B．Two-thirds; likes C．Two-third; like D．Two-thirds; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十人。他们中的三分之二喜欢足球。 分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词加 s，故“三分之二”写作Two-thirds；“分数+of+代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的代词决定，them指代复数名词students，故谓语动词用原形like。 3．I don’t have ________ to do today. I can play with you. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事可做。我可以和你一起玩。 考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有东西；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“I can play with you.”可知，我没有什么事要做，在否定句中，用anything。故选D。 4．I have ________ friends here. They often help me. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在这里有几个朋友。他们经常帮助我。 考查词义辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；根据“friends”可知，前面应用few或a few；再根据“They often help me.”可知，此处是指我在这儿有几个朋友，故选D。 5．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a _________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——当然。哪吒是一个聪明的男孩，他可以帮助父母，保护家乡。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；plain简单的；smart聪明的；folk民俗的。根据“who can help his parents and protect his hometown”可知，哪吒是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。 6．Every morning when the sun ________, many people watch the ________ of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．rises; raise C．raises; rise D．rises; raising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早晨当太阳升起时，许多人观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。 考查动词辨析。第一个空主语是“the sun”（太阳），表示太阳自身升起，应用不及物动词rise（升起，过去式rose，过去分词risen）；第二个空在冠词the后，表示“升旗”这一事件或仪式，应用动名词raising作名词，the raising of the national flag 意为“升旗仪式”。四个选项依次为：A.raises（及物动词，举起）；raise（及物动词，举起）B.rises（不及物动词，升起）；rise（不及物动词，升起）C.raises（及物动词，举起）；rise（不及物动词，升起）D.rises（不及物动词，升起）；raising（动名词，升旗）根据句意和语法，第一空用rises，第二空用raising。故选D。 7．The ________ cities of China are famous for their ice and snow scenery. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北方城市以冰雪风光而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。southern南方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；western西方的。根据“famous for their ice and snow scenery”可知，冰雪景观通常出现在北方寒冷地区，因此应选“北方的”。故选B。 8．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？ ——在-6℃到2℃之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；cloud云；temperature温度；festival节日。根据答语“It’s between -6℃ and 2℃.”可知，此处在询问今日气温。故选C。 9．Don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health. A．too many B．a few C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋。这对你的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处应指不要吃太多冰淇淋，这对健康有害，ice cream是不可数名词，要用too much来修饰。故选C。 10．Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：先搜索一些信息。如果你对它一无所知，你就不能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“If you know...about it, you can’t make it.”可知，此处应表示如果一无所知就不能成功。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is 11 . It is famous 12 the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing 13 in nature. The colour 14 meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 15 . The mountains shine brightly 16 the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 17 feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 18 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the 19 . Our grasslands, 20 and fields are all green. That is my favourite colour. It means 21 because it is the colour of life. But green is not 22 the colour of nature now. 23 are running fast through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 24 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from 25 . I’m happy to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 11．A．large B．tidy C．simple D．amazing 12．A．to B．for C．as D．in 13．A．animals B．plants C．colours D．foods 14．A．white B．green C．blue D．yellow 15．A．horses B．dogs C．cows D．sheep 16．A．over B．on C．under D．above 17．A．healthy B．noisy C．sad D．calm 18．A．check B．express C．change D．share 19．A．air B．water C．cloud D．wind 20．A．flowers B．houses C．forests D．squares 21．A．time B．town C．hope D．luck 22．A．just B．even C．ever D．still 23．A．Trains B．Ships C．Planes D．Cars 24．A．bigger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 25．A．nature B．life C．family D．heart 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文描述了作者的家乡——青藏高原，介绍了这里的地理特色、自然色彩等，展现家乡的美丽，表达对家乡的热爱。 11．句意：这里的地理环境令人惊叹。 large大的；tidy整洁的；simple简单的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文描述及“the most amazing”可知，这里的地理环境是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to到；for为了，因……；as作为；in在……里。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说因世界最高峰闻名，所以用“for”。故选B。 13．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最奇妙的色彩。 animals动物；plants植物；colours色彩；foods食物。后文围绕天空、云朵、山脉等的颜色展开描述，所以是充满奇妙“色彩”，colours符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：白色的色彩映入你的眼帘。 white白色；green绿色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。从后文“The clouds are clean and soft, like our white ...”可知，此处先围绕白色 (云朵等体现的色彩) 展开，white符合语境，故选A。 15．句意：云朵洁净柔软，像我们白色的绵羊。 horses马；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“like our white ...”和常识可知，在高原，白色的事物可以联想到白羊，形象比喻云朵洁白像绵羊，sheep符合语境，故选D。 16．句意：山脉在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。 over在……上方；on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方。“在阳光下”用“under the sun”，这里说山脉在阳光下闪耀，under符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 healthy健康的；noisy吵闹的；sad悲伤的；calm平静的。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ... feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色的天空就像是高原上的大海，常给人平静的感觉，calm符合语境，故选D。 18．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 check检查；express表达；change改变；share分享。根据“And words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，这里说言语难以“表达”对河湖的爱，express符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。 air空气；water水；cloud云；wind风。根据“rivers and lakes”可知，前文提到了河流湖泊，所以是在“水”中有各种蓝色，water符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 flowers花；houses房子；forests森林；squares广场。根据“Our grasslands, ... and fields are all green.”可知，与草原、田野并列，且是绿色的自然事物，forests “森林”符合语境，故选C。 21．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 time时间；town城镇；hope希望；luck运气。根据“It means ... because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色代表生命，也意味着“希望”，hope符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：但绿色现在不只是大自然的颜色。 just仅仅，只；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“But green is not ... the colour of nature now.”可知，这里说绿色不“只”是自然的颜色，just符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：火车正在高原上疾驰。 Trains火车；Ships船；Planes飞机；Cars汽车。根据“... are running fast through the plateau.”可知，在高原上运行，Trains “火车”符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：高原比大城市更安静。 bigger更大；quieter更安静；higher更高；longer更长。根据“We have fewer shops and restaurants.”可知，店铺和餐馆少，所以更“安静”，quieter符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：但我们有来自大自然最好的礼物。 nature自然；life生活；family家庭；heart心脏。根据前文对高原自然景观的描述可知，家乡的美景等都是“大自然”的馈赠，nature符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country! 26．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．what the source of many rivers in China is B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization 27．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”. A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌、河流以及多样的自然景观。 26．段落大意题。根据第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river...The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国拥有河流、沙漠、雨林等多种不同的地貌；结合后一句“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!”可推知，此处应表示“游客可以欣赏到中国不同的景观”，因此diverse意为different“不同的”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河的特殊性源于文明起源而非长度排名，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。 B Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book (预订) a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason is in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 32．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的名称由来、色彩形成原理，以及前往游览的最佳时间与出行拍照建议。 29．文章第一句“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow?”，以一个疑问句开篇引出话题，对应选项通过提出一个问题。 30．第一段“the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year.”，代词it指代前文提到的“Rainbow Mountain”。 31．第二段介绍了彩虹山拥有多种色彩，解释了山体彩色外观的成因与地质原理，对应选项为什么它被叫做彩虹山。 32．第三段原文“visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow”“visit it in the morning or during evening hours”“Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos”。 5月属于3-11月的最佳月份，且为早晨时段，只要阳光不过于强烈即可满足拍照需求。 C Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature. When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued for about 30 years. During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information. Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas. His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired many people. 33．When did Xu Xiake start his travels? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 50. 34．What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A．Only climbed mountains. B．Only visited famous places. C．Made detailed records of his travels. D．Just had fun. 35．Why are Xu Xiake’s travel notes valuable? A．Because they are very long. B．Because they describe beautiful landscapes. C．Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical information. D．Because they are written in a special style. 36．What kind of person was Xu Xiake? A．Brave and determined. B．Lazy and cowardly. C．Rich and famous. D．Shy and quiet. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文介绍明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平、游历经历、旅行笔记的价值及他勇敢坚毅的探索精神。 33．细节理解题。根据“He started his travels at the age of 22”可知，徐霞客在22岁时开始旅行。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he saw and experienced.”可知，他在旅行中对所见所闻做了详细记录。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable source of geographical and historical information.”可知，他的笔记既是旅行记录，又是珍贵的地理和历史信息来源。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was very brave and determined.”可知，徐霞客是一个勇敢且有决心的人。故选A。 D The Grand Canyon: A Wonder in Danger The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders on Earth. This vast landscape in Arizona, USA, was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its red rocks look more impressive at sunrise than at any other time, and the canyon is deeper and wider than most people imagine. Sadly, this wonder now faces serious problems. Tourist numbers grow higher every year, leaving behind litter and damaging fragile ecosystems. Air pollution makes the views less clear than before, and wildlife habitats are shrinking faster than ever. We must act more responsibly to protect it. Visit more carefully: stay on marked paths, carry trash out, and join eco-friendly tours. Support stricter rules to limit visitor numbers. Remember, preserving natural treasures is the most important duty for everyone. If we act now, future generations will still see its breathtaking beauty! 37．Where is the Grand Canyon located? A．Australia. B．Brazil. C．Arizona, USA． D．South Africa. 38．Which sentence uses a comparative form correctly? A．This vast landscape is in Arizona. B．Tourist numbers grow high every year. C．We must act most responsibly. D．Its red rocks look more impressive at sunrise. 39．What is mentioned as a current problem? A．Too few tourists visiting. B．Increasing wildlife habitats. C．Litter left by tourists. D．Improved air quality. 40．What should visitors do to help? A．Leave trash on the paths. B．Avoid marked trails. C．Join eco-friendly tours. D．Demand fewer rules. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观大峡谷的地理特征、当前面临的旅游污染问题，并提出环保建议。 37．细节理解题。根据“This vast landscape in Arizona, USA, was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.”可知，大峡谷位于美国亚利桑那州。故选C。 38．细节理解题。本题要求选出形容词比较级的正确用法，D项中impressive“令人印象深刻的”为多音节形容词，变为比较级时，要在前面加more。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Tourist numbers grow higher every year, leaving behind litter and damaging fragile ecosystems.”可知，游客们乱扔垃圾导致生态环境遭到破坏。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Visit more carefully: stay on marked paths, carry trash out, and join eco-friendly tours.”可知，游客应该参加生态友好旅行。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 41 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 42 43 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 44 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．G 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。 41．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Tom hears the ________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 【答案】steps/footsteps 【详解】句意：汤姆听到了父亲的脚步声，所以他冲过去开门。根据“hears the...of his father”和汉语提示可知，“脚步声”对应的英文单词是step/footstep，脚步声通常是走路时连续发出的声音，此处需用其复数形式steps/footsteps。故填steps/footsteps。 47．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：中国西部的山脉非常高且美丽。根据“The...in the west of China are very high and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“山脉”，且句中be动词为are，表明主语是复数形式。mountain“山脉”，可数名词，复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 48．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多高大的树木，它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知，“森林”的英文是forest；句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林，用单数形式。故填forest。 49．This winding ________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路) 【答案】path 【详解】句意：这条蜿蜒的小路通向山顶，沿途你能欣赏到美丽的风景。path意为“小路”，名词，根据“this winding”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填path。 50．The mountains ________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在秋天看起来非常美丽。根据“in autumn”可知，此处描述的是客观规律或普遍特征，时态应用一般现在时。主语“The mountains”为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形look。故填look。 51．Mary loves dancing. She dances very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意为：玛丽喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得非常好。good是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式well来修饰动词dances，表示“跳舞跳得好”。故填well。 52．The storm knocked out the p________ in our area. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：暴风雨使我们这个地区停电了。根据“The storm knocked out the ... in our area.”和首字母可知，暴风雨切断了供电，power“电力供应”符合语境。故填(p)ower。 53．The sun r________ in the east every morning. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳每天早上从东方升起。根据“The sun…in the east every morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“太阳每天早上从东方升起”，句子为一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，rise“升起”，动词，三单形式为rises。故填(r)ises。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 54 (go) there every weekend. It is 55 important river in China. The Yellow River 56 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 57 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 58 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 59 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 60 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 61 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 62 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 63 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 54．going 55．an 56．gets 57．So 58．through 59．me 60．really 61．to feel 62．interesting 63．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 54．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 55．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 56．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 57．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 58．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 59．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 60．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 61．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 62．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 63．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Ireland is an island (岛屿) in the northwest of Europe. It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland has a long history. Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Ireland has rich culture. Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 64．How is the weather in Ireland? (不超过15个词) 65．What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? (不超过15个词) 66．What's the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词) 【答案】64．It’s not very hot or very cold and it often rains. 65．They dance traditional dances and talk with each other. 66．It mainly introduces Ireland. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候特点、农业以及丰富的文化传统。 64．根据第二段中“The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful.”可知，爱尔兰的气候特点是既不太热也不太冷，并且经常下雨。故填It’s not very hot or very cold and it often rains. 65．根据第三段中“The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.”可知，爱尔兰人在晚上会跳传统舞蹈并相互交谈。故填They dance traditional dances and talk with each other. 66．通读全文可知，第一段介绍爱尔兰的地理位置，第二段介绍其气候和农业，第三段介绍其文化传统，因此本文主要是对爱尔兰这个国家的整体介绍。故填It mainly introduces Ireland. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．近年来，赴中国旅游的外国游客日益增多。魏娜的学校举行了一场“英语游中国”征文大赛。假设你是魏娜，请以“The landscape of Guilin”为题参赛，并根据下方表格信息，完成一篇90词左右的短文，向外国朋友介绍桂林。 Location in the north-east of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区) Attractions karst landform strange stones the Lijiang River the Elephant Trunk Hill Transport boat Suggestions ... The landscape of Guilin _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The landscape of Guilin East or west, the landscape of Guilin is the best. Guilin is famous for its fantastic landscape both at home and abroad. Guilin is in the north-east of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in South China. Now let’s experience some well-known tourist attractions. You can see the karst landform all around Guilin. So you can see hills with lots of stones in strange shapes. If you like travelling by boat, the Lijiang River is a good choice. The water in the river is cool and clean. And you can also visit the Elephant Trunk Hill there. It often rains in Guilin. Remember to take an umbrella with you and wear comfortable trainers. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍桂林及其地理位置； 第二步，介绍桂林的旅游景点； 第三步，给要去桂林游玩的朋友们一些建议，比如随身带上雨伞以及穿舒适的运动鞋。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for 以……而闻名 ② both at home and abroad 在国内外 ③ lots of 很多 [高分句型] ① If you like travelling by boat, the Lijiang River is a good choice. (if引导条件状语从句) ② Remember to take an umbrella with you and wear comfortable trainers. (祈使句) 6 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $