Unit 6 测试卷（连云港专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语连云港单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦七年级下册第六单元核心内容，以自然景观与环境保护为主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|不定代词、形容词、感叹句等语法点|基础巩固，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|中国旅行情境理解|通过外国游客视角展现中国文化，增强跨文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|自然景观（亚马逊雨林、大峡谷）与环保|选用真实素材，培养环保意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/25分|景观描述与保护建议|融合语言表达与思维品质，引导学生思考人类与自然的关系|

考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．________ knew the secret except his closest friend. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了他最亲密的朋友，没有人知道这个秘密。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“except his closest friend”除了朋友之外可知，应表示没有人知道。故选C。 2．The path up the mountain is covered with sharp ________, so we need to be careful. A．sand B．rocks C．leaves D．grass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上山的小路布满了尖利的岩石，所以我们需要小心。 考查名词辨析。sand沙子；rocks岩石；leaves树叶；grass草。根据“so we need to be careful”可知，路上有容易让人滑倒或绊倒的东西才需要小心，而岩石通常更可能造成行走困难或危险。故选B。 3．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到20米长。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征，huge“巨大的”，符合语境。故选D。 4．I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A．something; anybody B．anything; somebody C．something; somebody D．anything; nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得我的车出问题了，所以会有人来修理它。 考查代词辨析。something某物/某事；anything任何东西/任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“某物/人出现问题”；根据“there is something wrong with my car”可知，车出现问题，需要某个人来修理，somebody符合语境。故选C。 5．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 6．Could you tell me how to ________ my Chinese? A．rise B．raise C．believe D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的中文吗？ 考查动词辨析。rise上升；raise举起；believe相信；improve提高。根据“how to…my Chinese”可知，此处表示“提高中文水平”，improve符合语境。故选D。 7．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树下似乎躺着一个男孩。 第一空，表示“似乎有”常用固定结构“There seems to be”，且后接名词a boy为单数，故用seems to be；第二空，句子已有谓语，此处用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰a boy，表示主动状态，而lies为谓语动词形式，不符合句法结构。应填seems to be; lying。 8．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好。我们应该节约用水。每一滴都很重要！ 考查名词辨析。step步骤；minute分钟；trip旅行；drop水滴。根据“We should save water”可知，节约用水强调的是珍惜“每一滴水”，故选D。 9．________ useful book it is! It actually makes learning enjoyable. A．What an B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的书啊！它确实让学习变得愉快。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，其基本形式有两种：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！和How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！useful book是一个名词短语，形容词“useful”修饰名词“book”，应使用“What”引导感叹句，修饰名词短语，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 10．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的建议啊！我必须记住它。 考查感叹句引导词。“How”开头的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构一：What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构二：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数!。此处后接“形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 11 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 12 come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 13 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 14 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 15 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 16 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 17 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 18 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 19 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 20 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 21 for his family and friends. He wanted to 22 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt 23 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 24 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 25 . Now he decides to visit China again. 11．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 12．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers 13．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip 14．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 15．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers 18．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 19．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking 20．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy 21．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices 22．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take 23．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 24．A．my B．your C．her D．his 25．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国旅游的经历。 11．句意：因为这项政策，外国人来中国旅游变得很容易。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的；early早的，早地。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China.”可知，有过境免签政后，外国人来中国旅游变得很容易。故选A。 12．句意：因此，许多游客来到中国。 visitors游客，参观者；teachers教师；doctors医生；officers官员。根据前文“Because of the policy, it becomes…for foreigners to travel to China.”可知，在过境免签政策的帮助下，很多人来中国旅游，因此这些人是游客。故选A。 13．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 idea主意，想法；meal饭，一餐；hotel旅馆，酒店；trip旅行。根据前文“Jeffrey was one of them.”可知，Jeffrey是众多来中国旅游的游客之一，他来中国的目的是旅行。故选D。 14．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不，绝不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Last month, he started his first…to China.”可知，上个月Jeffrey第一次来中国，说明在过境免签政策实施之前，Jeffrey从来没有来过中国。故选B。 15．句意：在这次旅行 (开始) 之前，他很担心。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；bored无聊的。根据后文“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，当他到达重庆时，所有的担心都消失了。说明来之前，他很“担心”。故选B。 16．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很棒。 Everything一切，所有事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据后文所述“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. …they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，重庆比他想象的更大更好，在高楼林立间，他感觉自己在电影中。当地人很友好很温暖，虽然不怎么会说英语，但总是以微笑迎接。因此，对他来说一切都很棒。故选A。 17．句意：那些高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影中。 walls墙；buildings建筑物；trees树；towers塔。结合前文“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.”和重庆自身特点可知，重庆更大更好，有很多高的“建筑物”，即高楼大厦。故选B。 18．句意：虽然他们英语说得不好，但他们微笑着迎接他。 But但是；And和；So因此，所以；Although尽管，虽然。前半句“…they could not speak English well”和后半句“they greeted him with smiles.”存在转折关系，因此需要由“although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 19．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地菜，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；finding找到；cooking烹饪。根据后面的词“hot pot火锅”可知，当他在中国旅游期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是“吃”中国菜。故选A。 20．句意：它太美味了，以至于他永远不会忘记它的味道。 cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的；large大的；healthy健康的。根据后文“he could never forget its taste”可知，他永远不会忘记火锅的味道，因为它太“美味可口”了。故选B。 21．句意：此外，他还为家人和朋友买了很多礼物。 hearts心脏；plans计划；gifts礼物；notices通知。根据“he bought a lot of…for his family and friends.”可知，他给家人和朋友买的东西叫“礼物”。故选C。 22．句意：他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。 agree同意；deal处理，应付；share分享；take拿，取，带走，花费。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想与家人和朋友分享旅行的快乐与激动。故选C。 23．句意：他很高兴也很幸运能亲眼看到中国是多么美好啊。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。横线后是并列连词“and”，其后是褒义词“lucky幸运的”，因此其前也需填一个褒义词，在根据“to see how wonderful China is”可知，能亲眼看到如此精彩的中国是很“开心”的一件事。故选D。 24．句意：他很高兴也很幸运能亲眼看到中国是多么美好啊。 my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。结合该句主语“he”和“…own eyes”可知，横线处应表达他的。故选D。 25．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cottage小屋，村舍；countryside乡下，农村；country国家；courtyard庭院。根据本段前后文可知，此处在谈他对中国之旅的感受，是对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Contents Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish………………………………………………………2 Chapter 2 Coral……………………………………………………10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) ………………………………18 Chapter 4 Seaweed…………………………………………………19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood……………………………………………………23 Chapter 2 Oil…………………………………………………………26 Chapter 3 Salt…………………………………………………………32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea………………………………35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying (死亡) …………………………………44 Chapter 3 No more oil………………………………………………50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea！ 26．Jack is a seafood lover. On which pages can you find something about the seafood? A．Pages 10～17. B．Pages 23～25. C．Pages 35～36. D．Pages 50～51. 27．Which of the following are true? ①There are four parts. ②There are more than 50 pages in this book. ③There are ten chapters altogether(总共). ④Part 4 is on Page 50. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Which of the following may be the name of the book? A．Sea creatures B．Sea pollution C．The home of sea animals D．The crying sea 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要展示了一本关于海洋的书籍目录，介绍了海洋生物、海洋资源、海洋污染以及保护海洋四个部分的内容。 26．细节理解题。根据目录“Part 2 What can we get from the sea?”下的“Chapter 1 Seafood...23”，“Chapter 2 Oil…26”可知，关于海鲜的内容在23至25页。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据目录“Part 1”“Part 2”“Part 3”“Part 4”可知，全书共有四个部分，①正确。目录显示Part 3 Chapter 3第一页为第50页，后面还有Part 4，全书总页数应超过50页，②正确。目录中Part 1有4章，Part 2有3章，Part 3有3章，共计10章，因此③正确。因此，正确的陈述是①②③。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据目录第三部分标题“Why is the sea crying?”以及第四部分标题“Let’s save the sea!”可知，本书的核心主题是海洋面临的污染问题以及保护海洋的呼吁。选项D“The crying sea (哭泣的海洋)”最能概括这一主题。故选D。 B Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”. However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 29．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 30．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B．The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C．The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. D．The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. 31．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A．绿色出行，低碳生活。 B．绿水青山就是金山银山。 C．垃圾分类我先行。 D．保护环境，从我做起。 32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the rainforest. B．To ask for help to save wild animals. C．To show some animals in the rainforest. D．To share a travel experience. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、生物多样性以及当前面临的威胁，并呼吁人们共同保护雨林。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries”可知，亚马逊雨林横跨8个国家。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It’s home to millions of species of plants and animals”可知，亚马逊雨林是许多动植物的家园。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。划线句“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”译为“清澈的海水和郁郁葱葱的山脉是无价之宝”，对应选项B“绿水青山就是金山银山”。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“We must work together to protect the rainforest”及全文对雨林危机的描述可知，作者写作目的是呼吁保护雨林。故选A。 C The Amazon rainforest is one of the wettest places on Earth. It gets a lot of rain every year. The rainforest is very big. It is home to many different kinds of plants and animals. Some of the plants in the Amazon rainforest are very tall. They can grow to be more than 50 meters high. There are also many kinds of animals in the rainforest. Some of the animals are very rare. The Amazon rainforest is very important to the world. It helps to clean the air and produce oxygen. But now, the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down too many trees. We should protect the Amazon rainforest. 33．How much rain does the Amazon rainforest get every year? A．A little. B．A lot. C．Not much. D．None. 34．What can grow to be more than 50 meters high in the Amazon rainforest? A．Some animals. B．Some people. C．Some plants. D．Some houses. 35．Why is the Amazon rainforest important to the world? A．Because it is very big. B．Because it is very beautiful. C．Because it helps to clean the air and produce oxygen. D．Because there are many rare animals in it. 36．What is happening to the Amazon rainforest now? A．It is getting bigger. B．It is getting smaller. C．It is getting wetter. D．It is getting drier. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，及现在雨林正在被人类破坏。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“It gets a lot of rain every year.”可知亚马逊雨林每年降雨量很大，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of the plants in the Amazon rainforest are very tall. They can grow to be more than 50 meters high.”可知一些植物能长到50多米高，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“It helps to clean the air and produce oxygen.”可知亚马逊雨林对世界很重要是因为它有助于净化空气和产生氧气，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“But now, the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down too many trees.”可知雨林在变小，故选B。 D The Grand Canyon: Earth’s Open Book How amazing our planet is! On its surface, there are wonders that make us gasp. One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles. Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book. Nothing compares to standing at the canyon’s edge. Something in the air feels ancient here. The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land. If you look closely, you might find fossils of creatures that lived long before humans. What a view it offers! Visitors often shout, “How breathtaking this is!” as they watch sunlight paint the rocks gold at sunrise. Everyone can enjoy its beauty: hikers explore its trails, photographers capture its colors, and scientists study its secrets. Though the Grand Canyon seems timeless, it needs protection. Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem. Let’s remember: this wonder belongs to everyone on the planet, and we must do everything to keep it safe for future generations. 37．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．150 miles. B．200 miles. C．277 miles. D．350 miles. 38．What natural force mainly shaped the Grand Canyon? A．Wind erosion. B．The Colorado River. C．Volcanic activity. D．Glaciers. 39．What can people find in the canyon walls according to the text? A．Ancient human tools. B．Hidden gold treasures. C．Modern art carvings. D．Earth’s historical changes. 40．Why does the Grand Canyon need protection? A．To limit tourist numbers. B．For scientific experiments. C．Its ecosystem is easily damaged. D．To keep its location secret. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷的壮丽景观、形成原因、蕴含的历史信息及其保护的重要性。 37．细节理解题。根据“One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles.”可知，大峡谷长277英里，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book.”可知，科罗拉多河是主要形成力量，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land.”可知，峡谷的墙壁揭示了地球过去的地貌——火山、海洋和沙漠。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem.”可知，因为生态系统很脆弱，因此要保护大峡谷的环境，故选C。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. 41 , because it is too small. The air here is fresh（清新的）. There are not many tall buildings in our town. 42 . There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. 43 There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). 44 There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 45 The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A．We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. B．There are many new students in our school. C．You can't see it on the map of China. D．The best building is our school. E．You can hear birds singing everywhere. F．Guilin is a good place to live. G．I often play basketball with my classmates on it. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．G 44．E 45．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者学校中的美丽的校园环境。 41．句意：你在中国地图上看不见它。 根据下文“because it is too small”可知，此处介绍作者的故乡非常小，所以在中国地图上看不到。故选C。 42．句意：最好的建筑是我们的学校。 根据上下文“There are not many tall buildings in our town…There are…in our school”及语境可知，此处开始介绍镇上的建筑，再结合下一段的school可知，此处应该引入“学校”这个建筑，故D选项符合语境。故选D。 43．句意：我经常和同学在上面打篮球。 根据上文“In the front of the school, there is a playground”可知，学校前面有一个操场，我和同学经常在那打篮球，故G选项符合语境。故选G。 44．句意：到处都能听到鸟儿的歌唱。 根据前后文语境可知，此处主要介绍校园的美景，包括果园、花园等，因此E选项“鸟儿歌唱”也属于美景的一部分。故选E。 45．句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。 根据下文“The teachers are very nice”可知，此处提到了老师和学习，故A选项中的“学习科目”符合此处语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 46 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 47 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 48 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 49 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 50 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 51 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 52 . It not only makes animals l 53 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 54 for many reasons. For our future, e 55 should do something to protect them. 【答案】 46．(s)urface 47．(f)orm 48．(f)arming 49．(b)uild 50．(l)and 51．(l)andforms 52．(f)orests 53．(l)ose 54．(i)mportant 55．(e)veryone 【导语】本文介绍了地貌是什么，以及人类活动对地貌的影响。 46．句意：我们用地貌来描述地球的表面，比如一座山或一座岛。根据首字母和句中“such as a mountain, or an island”可知，此句是说用地貌描述地球的表面。surface“表面”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填(s)urface。 47．句意：大自然的力量年复一年地塑造着土地，最终形成了不同的地貌。根据首字母和句中“The forces of nature shape the land”可知，此句是说最终形成地貌。form“形成”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The forces”表示复数，form用原形。故填(f)orm。 48．句意：人类活动，如农业、采矿和建筑，也会对地形产生影响。根据首字母和句中“Human activities”可知，此句是说比如农业等人类活动。farming“农业”，不可数名词，故填(f)arming。 49．句意：例如，人们可以建造水坝，形成供水和电力使用的湖泊。根据首字母和句中“dams”可知，此句是说建造水坝。build“建造”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。 50．句意：人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物创造家园。根据首字母和句中“People can also plant trees”可知，此句是说种树来保护土地。land“土地”，不可数名词，故填(l)and。 51．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“some human activities can hurt”可知，此句是说人类活动会损害地貌。landform“地貌”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(l)andforms。 52．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“people always cut down”可知，此句是说人们总是砍伐森林。forest“森林”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(f)orests。 53．句意：它不仅使动物失去家园，而且使洪水更频繁地发生。根据首字母和句中“their homes”可知，此句是说让动物失去家园。lose“失去”，make...do sth.“让……做某事”，故填(l)ose。 54．句意：地貌的重要性有很多原因。根据首字母和句中“for many reasons”可知，此句是说地貌很重要。系动词“are”后应用形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，故填(i)mportant。 55．句意：为了我们的未来，每个人都应该做点什么来保护他们。根据首字母和句中“should do something to protect them”可知，此句是说每个人都应该做些事来保护地貌。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，故填(e)veryone。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） lawyer, tidy, be, something, raise, post, in a hurry, child, give away, any time 56．My sister 14 years old next month. Remember to come to her birthday party. 57．My neighbors volunteer money for left-behind children at the community center. 58．The work is usually very hard but important for the society. 59．He advises us to go to the Office after school this Friday. 60．With the help of AI cleaning up robots, few people have trouble up their rooms. 61．Our teacher always Chinese storybooks to the students because they all do well on the tests. 62．Tesla’s (特斯拉) self-driving cars cannot do without proper safety checks, so always stay careful even in self-driving mode. 63． study vlogs on TikTok (抖音) become popular, but many people don’t think it’s a good way to improve students’ studies. 64．Don’t be to buy things in live-streaming sales (直播购物) —those “limited offers” (限时优惠) might just be a marketing trick! 65．You can join our online study group —just scan the QR code (扫二维码) and hop in! 【答案】 56．will be 57．to raise 58．lawyers’ 59．Post 60．tidying 61．gives away 62．anything 63．Children’s 64．in a hurry 65．any time 【解析】56．句意：我妹妹下个月就14岁了。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“next month”这一明确的未来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选择be并变为will be。 57．句意：我的邻居们自愿在社区中心为留守儿童筹款。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，且筹集钱款需用动词raise，所以选择raise并变为to raise。 58．句意：律师的工作通常很辛苦，但对社会很重要。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰work。因为原文提到该工作对社会很重要但很辛苦，结合职场语境指代“律师们的工作”，且work为不可数名词，此处泛指这一群体的职业活动，所以选择lawyer并变为lawyers’。 59．句意：他建议我们这个周五放学后去邮局。此处需要一个专有名词，在句中作定语修饰Office。因为原文提到“go to the…Office”，在日常生活中指代“邮局”，所以选择post，作为机构名称首字母需大写。 60．句意：在人工智能清洁机器人的帮助下，很少有人在整理房间时遇到麻烦。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，且tidy up表示“整理”，所以选择tidy并变为tidying。 61．句意：我们的老师总是把中文故事书赠送给学生，因为他们考试都考得很好。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到老师因为学生表现好而“赠送”书本，主语为第三人称单数且描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，所以选择give away并变为gives away。 62．句意：特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车在没有适当安全检查的情况下无法运行，所以即使在自动驾驶模式下也要保持警惕。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作宾语。因为原文出现否定词cannot，在否定句中需将something转换为anything，表示“不能做任何事”，所以选择something并变为anything。 63．句意：抖音上孩子们的学习vlog变得很受欢迎，但很多人认为这不是提高学生成绩的好方法。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰vlogs。因为原文谓语动词为“become”（原形），要求主语为复数，指代“孩子们拍摄的视频”，位于句首首字母要大写。所以选择child并变为Children’s。 64．句意：不要急于在直播购物中下单——那些“限时优惠”可能只是营销套路！此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示状态。因为原文意在告诫消费者在直播间不要“急于”下单以免上当，所以选择in a hurry。 65．句意：你可以随时加入我们的在线学习小组——只需扫描二维码就能进来！此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作状语。因为原文提到可以通过扫码在“任何时间”加入学习小组，所以选择any time。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 67．What should we do to protect the oceans? 68．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 69．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 70．What do many people do on plains? 【答案】66．Because it’s a great challenge. 67．We should stop polluting the oceans. 68．They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 69．Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 70．They live and grow crops. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山脉、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景观的特点，以及人们与这些景观的关系。 66．根据文中“Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.”可知，有些人喜欢爬山是因为这是一个巨大的挑战。故填Because it’s a great challenge. 67．根据“But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.”，可知应该停止污染海洋。故填We should stop polluting the oceans. 68．根据“Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.”，没有提及一些植物和动物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境的能力。故填They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 69．根据“Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.”可知，我们不应该在森林里砍伐太多树木，是因为森林是许多动植物的家园。故填Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 70．根据文中“Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.”，可知许多人在平原上生活和种植庄稼。故填They live and grow crops. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Dear Tom, I’m extremely glad to tell you about my favorite landscape. I like the forest best. The forest is full of tall and green trees. It’s like a big green world. It produces a great deal of oxygen for us to breathe. Also, it is a comfortable home for many lovely animals. It’s really crucial to our life. But now, many forests are being cut down by people. We should take action right away. Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest. Best wishes! Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍最喜欢的自然景观，并谈谈它的特点、重要性以及我们应如何保护它；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的景观是什么，它的特点及重要性； 第二步，谈谈我们该如何保护这类景观。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②a great deal of 大量 ③cut down 砍倒 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest.（祈使句） 6 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．________ knew the secret except his closest friend. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 2．The path up the mountain is covered with sharp ________, so we need to be careful. A．sand B．rocks C．leaves D．grass 3．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 4．I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A．something; anybody B．anything; somebody C．something; somebody D．anything; nobody 5．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 6．Could you tell me how to ________ my Chinese? A．rise B．raise C．believe D．improve 7．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree. A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying 8．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 9．________ useful book it is! It actually makes learning enjoyable. A．What an B．What a C．How a D．How 10．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 11 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 12 come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 13 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 14 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 15 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 16 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 17 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 18 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 19 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 20 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 21 for his family and friends. He wanted to 22 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt 23 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 24 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 25 . Now he decides to visit China again. 11．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 12．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers 13．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip 14．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 15．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers 18．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 19．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking 20．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy 21．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices 22．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take 23．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 24．A．my B．your C．her D．his 25．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Contents Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish………………………………………………………2 Chapter 2 Coral……………………………………………………10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) ………………………………18 Chapter 4 Seaweed…………………………………………………19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood……………………………………………………23 Chapter 2 Oil…………………………………………………………26 Chapter 3 Salt…………………………………………………………32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea………………………………35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying (死亡) …………………………………44 Chapter 3 No more oil………………………………………………50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea！ 26．Jack is a seafood lover. On which pages can you find something about the seafood? A．Pages 10～17. B．Pages 23～25. C．Pages 35～36. D．Pages 50～51. 27．Which of the following are true? ①There are four parts. ②There are more than 50 pages in this book. ③There are ten chapters altogether(总共). ④Part 4 is on Page 50. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Which of the following may be the name of the book? A．Sea creatures B．Sea pollution C．The home of sea animals D．The crying sea B Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen. That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom of the world”. However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 29．How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 30．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B．The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C．The Amazon rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. D．The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. 31．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A．绿色出行，低碳生活。 B．绿水青山就是金山银山。 C．垃圾分类我先行。 D．保护环境，从我做起。 32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to protect the rainforest. B．To ask for help to save wild animals. C．To show some animals in the rainforest. D．To share a travel experience. C The Amazon rainforest is one of the wettest places on Earth. It gets a lot of rain every year. The rainforest is very big. It is home to many different kinds of plants and animals. Some of the plants in the Amazon rainforest are very tall. They can grow to be more than 50 meters high. There are also many kinds of animals in the rainforest. Some of the animals are very rare. The Amazon rainforest is very important to the world. It helps to clean the air and produce oxygen. But now, the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down too many trees. We should protect the Amazon rainforest. 33．How much rain does the Amazon rainforest get every year? A．A little. B．A lot. C．Not much. D．None. 34．What can grow to be more than 50 meters high in the Amazon rainforest? A．Some animals. B．Some people. C．Some plants. D．Some houses. 35．Why is the Amazon rainforest important to the world? A．Because it is very big. B．Because it is very beautiful. C．Because it helps to clean the air and produce oxygen. D．Because there are many rare animals in it. 36．What is happening to the Amazon rainforest now? A．It is getting bigger. B．It is getting smaller. C．It is getting wetter. D．It is getting drier. D The Grand Canyon: Earth’s Open Book How amazing our planet is! On its surface, there are wonders that make us gasp. One of them is the Grand Canyon in the United States—a giant crack in the land that stretches over 277 miles. Its red and orange rock layers, carved by the Colorado River for millions of years, look like pages of a history book. Nothing compares to standing at the canyon’s edge. Something in the air feels ancient here. The canyon’s walls reveal stories of Earth’s past—volcanoes, oceans, and deserts that once covered this land. If you look closely, you might find fossils of creatures that lived long before humans. What a view it offers! Visitors often shout, “How breathtaking this is!” as they watch sunlight paint the rocks gold at sunrise. Everyone can enjoy its beauty: hikers explore its trails, photographers capture its colors, and scientists study its secrets. Though the Grand Canyon seems timeless, it needs protection. Pollution or careless actions could harm its fragile ecosystem. Let’s remember: this wonder belongs to everyone on the planet, and we must do everything to keep it safe for future generations. 37．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．150 miles. B．200 miles. C．277 miles. D．350 miles. 38．What natural force mainly shaped the Grand Canyon? A．Wind erosion. B．The Colorado River. C．Volcanic activity. D．Glaciers. 39．What can people find in the canyon walls according to the text? A．Ancient human tools. B．Hidden gold treasures. C．Modern art carvings. D．Earth’s historical changes. 40．Why does the Grand Canyon need protection? A．To limit tourist numbers. B．For scientific experiments. C．Its ecosystem is easily damaged. D．To keep its location secret. 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. 41 , because it is too small. The air here is fresh（清新的）. There are not many tall buildings in our town. 42 . There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. 43 There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). 44 There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 45 The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A．We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. B．There are many new students in our school. C．You can't see it on the map of China. D．The best building is our school. E．You can hear birds singing everywhere. F．Guilin is a good place to live. G．I often play basketball with my classmates on it. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 Do you know what a landform is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 46 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 47 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 48 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 49 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 50 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 51 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 52 . It not only makes animals l 53 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 54 for many reasons. For our future, e 55 should do something to protect them. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） lawyer, tidy, be, something, raise, post, in a hurry, child, give away, any time 56．My sister 14 years old next month. Remember to come to her birthday party. 57．My neighbors volunteer money for left-behind children at the community center. 58．The work is usually very hard but important for the society. 59．He advises us to go to the Office after school this Friday. 60．With the help of AI cleaning up robots, few people have trouble up their rooms. 61．Our teacher always Chinese storybooks to the students because they all do well on the tests. 62．Tesla’s (特斯拉) self-driving cars cannot do without proper safety checks, so always stay careful even in self-driving mode. 63． study vlogs on TikTok (抖音) become popular, but many people don’t think it’s a good way to improve students’ studies. 64．Don’t be to buy things in live-streaming sales (直播购物) —those “limited offers” (限时优惠) might just be a marketing trick! 65．You can join our online study group —just scan the QR code (扫二维码) and hop in! 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 67．What should we do to protect the oceans? 68．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 69．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 70．What do many people do on plains? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $