Unit 5 测试卷（连云港专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下学期英语 连云港单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We should draw the picture on ________ side and the words on ________ side of the paper. A．a; other B．one; another C．one; the other D．another; the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该把图画在纸的一面，把字写在另一面。 考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；other其他的；one一个/一面，指同类事物中的一个；the other两者中的另一个；another指三者及以上的另一个。根据“the paper”可知，是指在纸的一面画图，另一面写字，表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，应用固定搭配one…the other。故选C。 2．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself; alone C．herself; lonely D．her; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她单独留在家里。 考查代词辨析和形容词及副词辨析。hers她的；herself她自己；her她；alone单独地；lonely孤独的；根据“The girl is too young to look after…”可知，女孩太小不能照顾自己，第一空填反身代词herself；根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home…”可知，不应该把她单独留在家里，第二空填副词alone。故选B。 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your...down.”可知，此处是指人的说话声。故选C。 4．He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他低声告诉我这个消息。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；noises噪音。根据“He tells me the news in a low...”可知，此处是指人的说话声，in a low voice“低声地，小声地”。故选A。 5．The news was so ________ that everyone was extremely ________, without considering if it was confirmed. A．shocked; shocked B．shock; shocked C．shocking; shocked D．shock; shocking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个消息太令人震惊了，每个人都非常震惊，没有考虑它是否被证实了。 考查形容词用法。shocking令人震惊的，修饰物；shocked感到震惊的，修饰人；shock震惊，动词/名词。根据“The news was so”可知，第一空应用形容词shocking作表语，修饰物；根据“everyone was extremely”可知，第二空应用形容词shocked作表语，修饰人。故选C。 6．Thanks to your pieces of useful ________, otherwise, I couldn’t have made such progress. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你那些有用的建议，否则我不可能取得这么大的进步。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；tip建议，可数名词单数；instruction说明，可数名词单数。根据“Thanks to your pieces of useful”可知，此处指“有用的建议”，应用advice。故选A。 7．April 22nd is Earth Day and I think we should call on (号召) people not to ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．turn down C．look after D．meet up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：4月22日是地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多树木。 考查动词短语。cut down砍伐；turn down拒绝；look after照顾；meet up会面。根据“too many trees”可知，指的是砍伐树木，故选A。 8．There is a ______ walk to the nearest theatre. A．ten minutes B．ten-minute C．ten-minutes D．ten-minutes’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到最近的剧院需要步行十分钟。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“There is a ... walk to the nearest theatre.”可知，此处表示十分钟的步行，应该用复合形容词，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且名词只能用单数形式，因此ten-minute符合。故选B。 9．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 10．Don’t ________ trees because they are home to birds and animals. A．pick up B．cut down C．shout at D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要砍伐树木，因为它们是鸟类和动物的家园。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；cut down砍伐，砍倒；shout at对……大声喊；look after照顾。根据“Don’t...trees because they are home to birds and animals.”可知，树木是鸟类和动物的家园，所以不要砍伐树木，故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 These days, my classmates and I are very happy! Our school 11 a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans—a father swan, a mother swan, and four baby swans. The parent swans are black, 12 the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new 13 of the school. After class, many students and teachers come to 14 the baby swans. The little swans 15 so cute swimming behind their 16 in the school pool (池塘). The mother and father swans always stay 17 to protect (保护) them. Four months later, the baby swans 18 a lot. They become as big as their parents and their 19 turn black. The swan family is living 20 in our school. Sometimes they swim in the pool, and at times they take a walk 21 the trees on the playground. We also like to watch the little swans eat 22 . I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to 23 the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together. How 24 ! Black swans and a squirrel can share food! Animals are friends of people. We should be nice to the little animals around us. Don’t hurt 25 . Try to care about them and be friendly to them. 11．A．hates B．welcomes C．serves D．praises 12．A．because B．but C．or D．so 13．A．pets B．teachers C．workers D．doctors 14．A．catch B．see C．kick D．buy 15．A．feel B．sound C．look D．taste 16．A．friends B．parents C．classmates D．grandparents 17．A．far B．close C．beautiful D．high 18．A．drink B．relax C．grow D．play 19．A．feathers B．leaves C．fruits D．vegetables 20．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily 21．A．under B．on C．at D．in 22．A．meat B．bread C．vegetables D．noodles 23．A．make B．have C．paint D．plant 24．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．awful 25．A．it B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的池塘里的天鹅一家。 11．句意：我们学校欢迎一个快乐的动物家庭。 hates憎恨；welcomes欢迎；serves服务；praises表扬。根据“These days, my classmates and I are very happy!”可知，我和同学们都很高兴，因此表示我们欢迎这个动物家庭。故选B。 12．句意：天鹅妈妈是黑色的，但天鹅宝宝是灰色的。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示天鹅妈妈是黑色的，后一句表示天鹅宝宝是灰色的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 13．句意：他们很快成为学校的新宠儿。 pets宠物，宠儿；teachers教师；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“After class, many students and teachers come to...the baby swans.”可知，许多学生和老师来看天鹅宝宝，因此它们是学校的新宠儿，故选A。 14．句意：下课后，许多学生和老师来看天鹅宝宝。 catch抓住；see看见；kick踢；buy买。根据“The little swans...so cute swimming behind their...in the school pool (池塘).”可知，此处表示老师和学生们看见天鹅宝宝。故选B。 15．句意：小天鹅们在学校的游泳池里跟在父母后面游泳，看起来很可爱。 feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来；taste品尝起来。根据表语cute可知，小天鹅看起来很可爱，故选C。 16．句意：小天鹅们在学校的游泳池里跟在父母后面游泳，看起来很可爱。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。根据“The mother and father swans always stay...to protect (保护) them.”可知，此处表示小天鹅跟在它们的父母后面。故选B。 17．句意：天鹅妈妈和天鹅爸爸总是待在附近保护它们。 far远的；close近的；beautiful漂亮的；high高的。根据“to protect (保护) them”可知，为了保护它们，因此要待在它们附近，故选B。 18．句意：四个月后，天鹅宝宝长了很多。 drink喝；relax放松；grow成长；play玩。根据“They become as big as their parents and their... turn black.”可知，它们长大了。故选C。 19．句意：它们长得和父母一样大，羽毛变黑。 feathers羽毛；leaves叶子；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“turn black”可知，天鹅长大了，羽毛变黑了。故选A。 20．句意：天鹅一家在我们学校过着幸福的生活。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地，幸福地。根据“Our school...a happy animal family.”可知，天鹅一家非常幸福，故选D。 21．句意：有时它们在游泳池里游泳，有时它们在操场的树下散步。 under在……下面；on在……上面；at在；in在……里。根据“on the playground”可知，它们在操场上的树下散步，under the tree“在树下”。故选A。 22．句意：我们还喜欢看小天鹅吃蔬菜。 meat肉；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据宾语“I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to...the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together”可知，此处表示吃蔬菜，故选C。 23．句意：我甚至可以看到一只勇敢的小松鼠从树上爬下来，一起在小天鹅的大碗里吃蔬菜。 make制作；have有，吃；paint绘画；plant种植。根据“Black swans and a squirrel can share food!”可知，小松鼠在吃小天鹅碗里的蔬菜。故选B。 24．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！ boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的；awful可怕的。根据“Black swans and a squirrel can share food!”可知，黑天鹅和松鼠分享食物，因此这是令人惊讶的事。故选C。 25．句意：不要伤害它们。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Try to care about them and be friendly to them.”可知，要关心它们，对它们友好，因此不要伤害它们。此处用代词them代指animals。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In our city, there is a zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a koala. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Gill is a lion in our zoo. Meat is her favorite food. Gill is very lazy (懒惰的). She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gill’s eighth birthday. We are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She sleeps about 10 hours a day. 26．In this passage, which animal only eats at night? A．The lion. B．The elephant. C．The koala. D．The panda. 27．Why should we keep quiet when we visit Tuantuan? A．Because she is friendly. B．Because she is very shy. C．Because she can’t see so far. D．Because people teach her to learn something. 28．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Animals. B．Rules. C．Study. D．Health. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动物园里考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫四种动物的习性等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mona is a koala. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves.”可知，考拉只在晚上进食。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.”可知，参观团团时要保持安静是因为她很害羞。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“In our city, there is a zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”并通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了动物园里的考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫四种动物的习性等信息，主题是动物。故选A。 B Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have fur. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when they are in danger. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Some baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is often born on an open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called (被称为) mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’ s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 29．A newborn kangaroo stays ________ for a long time. A．in its mother’s pouch B．in a small hole C．in a warm box D．on an open land 30．How long can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 31．Where are baby wolves usually born? A．In big holes with much light. B．In big holes with little light. C．On the open grassland. D．In the water. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A baby elephant is usually born in a big hole. B．A newborn bear needs to eat solid food. C．Zebras are mammals. D．A baby kangaroo is born with fur. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的成长方式、出生特点以及哺乳动物的相关知识。 29．第一段明确提到“It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time.”，直接说明新生袋鼠会在妈妈的育儿袋里待很长时间。 30．第二段指出“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”，说明小斑马出生一小时后就会跑。 31．第三段提到“Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”，说明小狼通常出生在光线昏暗的大洞里。 32．根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. This is the same as baby zebras.” 可知，斑马喝母乳，因此斑马是哺乳动物，C项表述正确。 C Giraffes have very long necks and legs. They are the tallest living animals in the world. These animals can live for about 25 years. _________▲_________ They live in groups. Giraffes eat plants and they eat for 16 to 20 hours every day. Acacia leaves (金合欢树叶) are their favourite food. Their long necks help them get leaves high up in trees. Giraffes eat a lot, but they can drink very little for weeks. All giraffes have spots (斑点). Different kinds of giraffes have different spots. If giraffes are under the trees, the spots can make them difficult to see. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes every day. They can see and hear well. When a group of giraffes drink or sleep, one giraffe keeps watch. If it finds a lion, it will ask others to run. Giraffes can run very fast. 33．Which of the following is the best for “_________▲_________”? A．That’s bad for them. B．How about their babies? C．That’s very long for animals. D．Do they walk for long hours? 34．How long do giraffes eat every day? A．For 6 to 12 hours. B．For 16 to 20 hours. C．For 18 to 22 hours. D．For 20 to 24 hours. 35．What do we know about giraffes’ spots from the text? A．They have different colours. B．They tell people how old giraffes are. C．They look different at different times. D．They make giraffes under the trees difficult to see. 36．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Giraffes are good at jumping. B．Giraffes often sleep for a long time. C．When giraffes see a lion, all of them run together. D．One giraffe usually gets food for a group of giraffes. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的身体特征、生活习性、交流方式、睡眠时长及防御机制等内容。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These animals can live for about 25 years.”，空缺处需承接前文对寿命的评论；C选项“这对动物来说很长。”符合语境，强调25年寿命较长。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Giraffes eat plants and they eat for 16 to 20 hours every day.”可知，长颈鹿每天进食时长为16到20小时。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If giraffes are under the trees, the spots can make them difficult to see.”可知，在树下斑点能使长颈鹿难以被察觉。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When a group of giraffes drink or sleep, one giraffe keeps watch. If it finds a lion, it will ask others to run.”可知，当发现狮子时，所有长颈鹿会一起逃跑。故选C。 D People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out. ▲ It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The research (研究) workers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favourite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they moved their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low (低地). The scientists recorded 10 CDs. Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings. The result shows people can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 37．Which can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like people. B．A new study gives an answer. C．No one knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By taking photos. B．By playing with dogs. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail CDs. 39．What does “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Find. B．Stop. C．Create. D．Change. 40．What’s the best title for the article? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Smart Dogs, Favourite Toys C．Volunteers Guessed Right D．Scientists Studied with a Special Machine 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗的尾巴摆动来理解狗的情绪，并发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们是快乐还是悲伤。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out...It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，此处介绍与“研究结果”相关的内容，选项B“一项新的研究给出了答案。”符合语境，用于引出下文具体的研究结果。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings.”可知，志愿者通过观看光盘内容对研究提供帮助。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，此处指查明或弄清楚狗的情绪，以便让狗的生活更快乐，划线部分单词与find“发现”意思相近。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕狗的尾巴摆动与情绪的关系展开介绍，重点描述快乐和悲伤时尾巴的不同表现，选项A“快乐的尾巴，悲伤的尾巴”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Does your family want a pet? 41 Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer? What does your family think of pets? 42 Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. Why does your family want a pet? Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. 43 For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. What kind of pet does your family want? Does your family want a small pet or a big one? 44 Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. Who can look after a pet? It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? 45 Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A．Most pets are small animals. B．A quiet pet or a friendly one? C．A cat needs more room to walk around. D．Ask your family their feelings about pets. E．You need to talk about it. F．What kind of pet is the best? G．Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．G 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了家庭在选择宠物时需要考虑的几个关键问题，包括家庭成员对宠物的看法、养宠物的原因、宠物的种类以及谁来照顾宠物等。 41．根据上文“Does your family want a pet?”以及下文“Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer?”并结合选项可知，此处的问题是询问哪种宠物最适合家庭，选项F“哪种宠物最好？”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“What does your family think of pets?”以及下文“Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet.”可知，此处强调需要询问家庭成员对宠物的感受，选项D“询问你的家人对宠物的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据上文“Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home.”以及下文“For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health.”可知，宠物在某些方面对人有帮助，选项G“有时，宠物会以某种方式帮助人们。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据上文“Does your family want a small pet or a big one?”以及下文“Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat.”可知，此处讨论的是宠物的类型和性格，选项B“安静的宠物还是友好的宠物？”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据上文“It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs?”并结合选项可知，此处强调需要讨论谁来照顾宠物，选项E“你需要讨论这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 46 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 47 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 48 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 49 at that time. She never makes any t 50 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 51 dog. Sometimes he p 52 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 53 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 54 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 55 , he can always find it and catch it. 【答案】 46．(o)ther 47．(t)each 48．(p)oem 49．(t)ouch 50．(t)rouble 51．(n)oisy 52．(p)lays 53．(a)fraid 54．(g)ive 55．(h)ides 【导语】本文介绍了Zhang Tao的两只宠物，鹦鹉Amy和狗Carl。 46．句意：我有一只鹦鹉，另一只是狗。“One is a parrot and the… is a dog.”可知，这里提到的是两个宠物，一个是鹦鹉，另一个是狗。the other“（两者之中）的另一个”。故填(o)ther。 47．句意：我经常教她一些单词。 根据“I often … her some words.”可知，鹦鹉能够说话，作者经常教它一些词语。I作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形。故填(t)each。 48．句意：现在她能背诵一首诗。根据“Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a ….”可知，鹦鹉现在能够背诵一首诗，冠词a后跟单数。故填(p)oem。 49．句意：我那时会轻轻地抚摸她。根据“I give her a gentle … at that time.”可知，鹦鹉喜欢坐在作者膝盖上，作者会轻轻地抚摸它。touch“触碰”，名词。故填(t)ouch。 50．句意：她从不给我带来任何麻烦。根据“He is a rude and …dog.”可知，鹦鹉从来不给作者惹麻烦，trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 51．句意：他是一只粗鲁且顽皮的狗。 根据“He is a rude and … dog.”可知，狗很粗鲁并且吵闹，故填(n)oisy。 52．句意：有时他和Amy一起玩。根据“Sometimes he …with Amy.”可知，狗有时会和鹦鹉一起玩，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数plays。故填(p)lays。 53．句意：他们都很怕他。根据“They’re all … of him.”可知，作者的同学们都害怕这只狗，be afraid of sth“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 54．句意：当我给他骨头时，他能跳得很高并在空中接住它们。“When I … him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air.”可知，作者给狗骨头时，它能跳得很高并在空中接住骨头，I作主语，动词为原形。故填(g)ive。 55．句意： 不管老鼠藏在哪里，他总能找到并抓住它。根据“no matter (不管) where a mouse …, he can always find it and catch it.”可知，无论老鼠藏在哪里，狗总能找到并抓住它，a mouse作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(h)ides。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） hardly ever     go with     trick   full of     focus on hang out     turn off     too many   dangerous   improve 56．Please the TV. No one is watching it. 57．This white shirt really my black trousers. 58．The box is books. You can choose one to read. 59．If you practice every day, you can your English. 60．When you are at school, you need to your study. 61．There are toys on the floor. We need to pick them up. 62．Don’t play in the street! It’s . 63．Sally usually with her friends at the playground after school. 64．Learning a new skateboarding can be difficult but fun. 65．My brother goes out on weekends. He would like to stay at home and read. 【答案】 56. turn off 57. goes with 58. full of 59. improve 60. focus on 61. too many 62. dangerous 63. hangs out 64. trick 65. hardly ever 【解析】56．句意：请关掉电视。没人在看。根据“No one is watching it”可知，没有人看，故应是需要关闭电视， “关闭”符合语境。 57．句意：这件白衬衫真的很配我的黑裤子。根据“This white shirt really...my black trousers”可知，这里在描述衬衫和裤子的搭配关系， “与……相配”符合语境，即白衬衫与黑裤子很相配。 58．句意：这个盒子装满了书。你可以选一本阅读。根据“You can choose one to read.”可知，盒子里有很多书可供选择，“The box is...books.”描述盒子的状态，be full of“装满，充满”， “充满”符合语境。 59．句意：如果你每天练习，你可以提高你的英语。根据“If you practice every day”可知，每天练习会带来某种积极的结果， “提高” 符合语境，即通过每天练习能提高英语水平。 60．句意：当你在学校时，你需要专注于你的学习。根据“When you are at school”可知，是在学校的情境下，根据“you need to...your study”可知，需要对学习采取的行动， “集中（注意力、精力等）于”符合语境，即学生在学校需要专注于学习。 61．句意：地板上有太多玩具了。我们需要把它们捡起来。根据“We need to pick them up.”可知，地板上有很多东西才需要去捡， “太多”，修饰可数名词复数“toys”，表示地板上的玩具数量多，符合语境。 62．句意：不要在街上玩！那很危险。根据“Don’t play in the street!” 可知，在街上玩应是危险的， “危险的” 符合语境。 63．句意：萨莉通常放学后和她的朋友在操场闲逛。根据“with her friends at the playground after school”可知，此处描述的是萨莉放学后和朋友在操场做的事情， “闲逛”符合语境，即萨莉和朋友在操场进行闲逛的活动。 64．句意：学习一个新的滑板技巧可能很难但很有趣。根据“Learning a new skateboarding...”可知，这里说的是学习滑板方面的某种东西， “技巧，窍门，特技”符合语境，即学习新的滑板技巧有难度但也有趣。 65．句意：我弟弟周末几乎从不出去。他喜欢待在家里看书。根据“He would like to stay at home and read.”可知，弟弟更倾向于待在家里看书，所以周末出去的频率很低， “几乎从不，很少”符合语境。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 There are so many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are a few things for you to think about. How much time do you have? You have to spend a lot of free time taking care of a pet. For example, you need to change half of the water a goldfish needs to keep it clean every three days. A dog also needs a shower every few months. What’s the weather (天气) like? Is it often hot or cold in your city? For some pets, any weather is OK. For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either. But dogs need to go outside to take a walk every morning and evening, even in bad weather. What’s your home like? Is your house small? Then a goldfish is a great pet. It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets. Dogs and cats, for example, are sometimes noisy. Do you need a tidy house? Keeping your house tidy can also be a hard thing when dog and cat fur goes everywhere! When a pet’s fur falls out, it is called shedding (脱毛). For some dogs, they don’t have much fur, so they don’t shed a lot. But other dogs like Golden Retriever shed a lot. With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose. 66．How often should we clean a dog? 67．What animals are good pets if we think about weather? 68．What makes the goldfish a good choice for a small house? 69．Why do we have to think about the kind of dogs or cats we want to keep? 70．Do you still want to keep a pet after reading the article? Why or why not? 【答案】66．Every few months. 67．Cats and fish. 68．It doesn’t need much space and is quiet. 69．Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean. 70．Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择宠物时需要考虑的几个因素，包括时间、天气、家庭环境以及宠物的脱毛情况。 66．根据“A dog also needs a shower every few months.”可知，狗每隔几个月需要洗一次澡。故填Every few months. 67．根据“For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either.”可知，猫和鱼对天气不敏感，适合任何天气。故填Cats and fish. 68．根据“It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets.”可知，金鱼不需要太多空间，而且很安静，适合小房子。故填It doesn’t need much space and is quiet. 69．根据“With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.”可知，有些狗和猫脱毛很多，这会让保持房子清洁变得困难。故填Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean. 70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我想。虽然有很多因素需要考虑，比如时间、空间和保持房子的清洁，但宠物能带来的陪伴和快乐是不可替代的。例如，当我一个人的时候，宠物可以是一个很好的朋友，它也可以让我的生活更有趣。故填Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．请以“My Wonderful Outdoor Adventure with Animal Friends”为题目写一篇文章。 要求：请描述一次你和动物朋友在美丽风景中进行户外活动的经历。包括活动的时间、地点，你遇到了哪些动物朋友，风景如何，以及活动过程中的感受等。90词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Wonderful Outdoor Adventure with Animal Friends Last summer, I went hiking in a beautiful forest with my dog, Lucky. The sun was shining, and colorful flowers were everywhere. I stopped to take a photo of a big mushroom, and Lucky looked at it carefully, too. We met a friendly squirrel and some singing birds. They seemed happy to see us. Lucky ran around happily, and I felt very excited. The fresh air and green trees made me relaxed. I enjoyed this wonderful adventure with my animal friends very much. It was a day full of joy and peace. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：户外活动的时间、地点，遇到的动物朋友，美丽的风景，活动过程中的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；词数控制在90-120词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代户外活动的时间、地点与同行的动物朋友 主体段：描写沿途的风景、遇到的其他动物朋友，叙述活动过程与自身感受 结尾段：总结这次户外冒险的整体感受，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间地点：last summer, in a beautiful forest 同行动物朋友：my dog, Lucky 要点二：活动过程与景物 环境描写：The sun was shining, colorful flowers were everywhere, fresh air and green trees 遇到的动物：a friendly squirrel, some singing birds 互动细节：stopped to take a photo of a big mushroom, Lucky looked at it carefully, too, Lucky ran around happily 个人感受：felt very excited, made me relaxed 要点三：结尾总结 核心表达：enjoyed this wonderful adventure very much, a day full of joy and peace 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年 七年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（连云港专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We should draw the picture on ________ side and the words on ________ side of the paper. A．a; other B．one; another C．one; the other D．another; the other 2．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself; alone C．herself; lonely D．her; lonely 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 4．He tells me the news in a low ________. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．noises 5．The news was so ________ that everyone was extremely ________, without considering if it was confirmed. A．shocked; shocked B．shock; shocked C．shocking; shocked D．shock; shocking 6．Thanks to your pieces of useful ________, otherwise, I couldn’t have made such progress. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．instruction 7．April 22nd is Earth Day and I think we should call on (号召) people not to ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．turn down C．look after D．meet up 8．There is a ______ walk to the nearest theatre. A．ten minutes B．ten-minute C．ten-minutes D．ten-minutes’ 9．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 10．Don’t ________ trees because they are home to birds and animals. A．pick up B．cut down C．shout at D．look after 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 These days, my classmates and I are very happy! Our school 11 a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans—a father swan, a mother swan, and four baby swans. The parent swans are black, 12 the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new 13 of the school. After class, many students and teachers come to 14 the baby swans. The little swans 15 so cute swimming behind their 16 in the school pool (池塘). The mother and father swans always stay 17 to protect (保护) them. Four months later, the baby swans 18 a lot. They become as big as their parents and their 19 turn black. The swan family is living 20 in our school. Sometimes they swim in the pool, and at times they take a walk 21 the trees on the playground. We also like to watch the little swans eat 22 . I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to 23 the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together. How 24 ! Black swans and a squirrel can share food! Animals are friends of people. We should be nice to the little animals around us. Don’t hurt 25 . Try to care about them and be friendly to them. 11．A．hates B．welcomes C．serves D．praises 12．A．because B．but C．or D．so 13．A．pets B．teachers C．workers D．doctors 14．A．catch B．see C．kick D．buy 15．A．feel B．sound C．look D．taste 16．A．friends B．parents C．classmates D．grandparents 17．A．far B．close C．beautiful D．high 18．A．drink B．relax C．grow D．play 19．A．feathers B．leaves C．fruits D．vegetables 20．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily 21．A．under B．on C．at D．in 22．A．meat B．bread C．vegetables D．noodles 23．A．make B．have C．paint D．plant 24．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．awful 25．A．it B．him C．her D．them 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In our city, there is a zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a koala. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Gill is a lion in our zoo. Meat is her favorite food. Gill is very lazy (懒惰的). She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gill’s eighth birthday. We are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She sleeps about 10 hours a day. 26．In this passage, which animal only eats at night? A．The lion. B．The elephant. C．The koala. D．The panda. 27．Why should we keep quiet when we visit Tuantuan? A．Because she is friendly. B．Because she is very shy. C．Because she can’t see so far. D．Because people teach her to learn something. 28．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Animals. B．Rules. C．Study. D．Health. B Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless and their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have fur. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. Some baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when they are in danger. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Some baby animals are born in the open. For example, a baby elephant is often born on an open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called (被称为) mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’ s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 29．A newborn kangaroo stays ________ for a long time. A．in its mother’s pouch B．in a small hole C．in a warm box D．on an open land 30．How long can a baby zebra run after it is born? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 31．Where are baby wolves usually born? A．In big holes with much light. B．In big holes with little light. C．On the open grassland. D．In the water. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A baby elephant is usually born in a big hole. B．A newborn bear needs to eat solid food. C．Zebras are mammals. D．A baby kangaroo is born with fur. C Giraffes have very long necks and legs. They are the tallest living animals in the world. These animals can live for about 25 years. _________▲_________ They live in groups. Giraffes eat plants and they eat for 16 to 20 hours every day. Acacia leaves (金合欢树叶) are their favourite food. Their long necks help them get leaves high up in trees. Giraffes eat a lot, but they can drink very little for weeks. All giraffes have spots (斑点). Different kinds of giraffes have different spots. If giraffes are under the trees, the spots can make them difficult to see. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes every day. They can see and hear well. When a group of giraffes drink or sleep, one giraffe keeps watch. If it finds a lion, it will ask others to run. Giraffes can run very fast. 33．Which of the following is the best for “_________▲_________”? A．That’s bad for them. B．How about their babies? C．That’s very long for animals. D．Do they walk for long hours? 34．How long do giraffes eat every day? A．For 6 to 12 hours. B．For 16 to 20 hours. C．For 18 to 22 hours. D．For 20 to 24 hours. 35．What do we know about giraffes’ spots from the text? A．They have different colours. B．They tell people how old giraffes are. C．They look different at different times. D．They make giraffes under the trees difficult to see. 36．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Giraffes are good at jumping. B．Giraffes often sleep for a long time. C．When giraffes see a lion, all of them run together. D．One giraffe usually gets food for a group of giraffes. D People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied (研究) dogs’ tails to find out. ▲ It says that people can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The research (研究) workers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favourite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they moved their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low (低地). The scientists recorded 10 CDs. Then the researchers showed these CDs of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the CDs showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers rightly guessed the dogs’ feelings. The result shows people can understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 37．Which can we put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like people. B．A new study gives an answer. C．No one knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 38．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By taking photos. B．By playing with dogs. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail CDs. 39．What does “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Find. B．Stop. C．Create. D．Change. 40．What’s the best title for the article? A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Smart Dogs, Favourite Toys C．Volunteers Guessed Right D．Scientists Studied with a Special Machine 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 Does your family want a pet? 41 Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer? What does your family think of pets? 42 Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. Why does your family want a pet? Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. 43 For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. What kind of pet does your family want? Does your family want a small pet or a big one? 44 Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. Who can look after a pet? It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? 45 Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A．Most pets are small animals. B．A quiet pet or a friendly one? C．A cat needs more room to walk around. D．Ask your family their feelings about pets. E．You need to talk about it. F．What kind of pet is the best? G．Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 46 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 47 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 48 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 49 at that time. She never makes any t 50 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 51 dog. Sometimes he p 52 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 53 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 54 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 55 , he can always find it and catch it. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） hardly ever     go with     trick   full of     focus on hang out     turn off     too many   dangerous   improve 56．Please the TV. No one is watching it. 57．This white shirt really my black trousers. 58．The box is books. You can choose one to read. 59．If you practice every day, you can your English. 60．When you are at school, you need to your study. 61．There are toys on the floor. We need to pick them up. 62．Don’t play in the street! It’s . 63．Sally usually with her friends at the playground after school. 64．Learning a new skateboarding can be difficult but fun. 65．My brother goes out on weekends. He would like to stay at home and read. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 There are so many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are a few things for you to think about. How much time do you have? You have to spend a lot of free time taking care of a pet. For example, you need to change half of the water a goldfish needs to keep it clean every three days. A dog also needs a shower every few months. What’s the weather (天气) like? Is it often hot or cold in your city? For some pets, any weather is OK. For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either. But dogs need to go outside to take a walk every morning and evening, even in bad weather. What’s your home like? Is your house small? Then a goldfish is a great pet. It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets. Dogs and cats, for example, are sometimes noisy. Do you need a tidy house? Keeping your house tidy can also be a hard thing when dog and cat fur goes everywhere! When a pet’s fur falls out, it is called shedding (脱毛). For some dogs, they don’t have much fur, so they don’t shed a lot. But other dogs like Golden Retriever shed a lot. With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose. 66．How often should we clean a dog? 67．What animals are good pets if we think about weather? 68．What makes the goldfish a good choice for a small house? 69．Why do we have to think about the kind of dogs or cats we want to keep? 70．Do you still want to keep a pet after reading the article? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71．请以“My Wonderful Outdoor Adventure with Animal Friends”为题目写一篇文章。 要求：请描述一次你和动物朋友在美丽风景中进行户外活动的经历。包括活动的时间、地点，你遇到了哪些动物朋友，风景如何，以及活动过程中的感受等。90词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $