精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2026年春学期阶段性学业检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 分值：120分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 6. What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? A．Seaside cities. B．Chinese gardens. C．Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A．$40. B．$80. C．$160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 My family Favourite books Father He likes 13 books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep 14 Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend 15 reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14.A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15.A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. Why do many people order food. online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B.Because they don’t have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 笔试部分(100分) 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Peter and his friend are talking about the Internet. A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet? B:____1____ A:____2____ B: I use the Internet every day. A:____3____ B: I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet. A: What do you think of the Internet? B:____4____When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home. A: But I think you should spend less time on it. B:____5____So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. It’s very helpful. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you use the Internet? E. What do you usually do on the Internet? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One evening, a young woman walked on the beach. She ____6____ to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman ____7____ by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked, “____8____ did you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” Instead of answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was ____9____ to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of childhood to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it ____10____ and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life ____11____.” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw ____12____ into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you ____13____ have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the ____14____ of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a second time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, ____15____ it has not yet been written.” 6. A. came B. turned C. walked D. changed 7. A. sitting B. living C. sleeping D. cooking 8. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 9. A. tired B. sad C. glad D. surprised 10. A. dirty B. clean C. full D. empty 11. A. ends B. lives C. begins D. falls 12. A. them B. it C. her D. us 13. A. hardly B. lately C. truly D. nearly 14. A. last B. first C. most D. rest 15. A. whether B. because C. then D. until 四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) (一)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 16. What can this guide help you with? A. Learn English well. B. Know about travelling in Beijing. C. Buy cheap clothes. D. Cook Chinese food. 17. If you want to learn about shopping in Beijing, which page can you turn to? A. 3. B. 8. C. 15. D. 17. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. D. The introduction to Beijing. B Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 19. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “polluted” mean? A. Fresh and clean. B. Dirty and harmful. C. Modern and convenient. D. Simple and peaceful. 20. What are people doing to improve the environment now? A. Building more factories. B. Making roads wider. C. Planting more trees and building parks. D. Driving more cars. 21. Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A. Because there were more shopping malls. B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C. Because there were more factories and cars. D. Because buildings were taller and more modern. 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hometown has not changed at all. B. The changes have only brought problems. C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D. Only young people like the changes. C Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I first arrived in China, I was surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example-they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. It is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long-something I haven’t experienced in other countries What’s more, China’s convenience isn’t just about the speed of services-it’s also about their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good at technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 23. Why does the writer say public transport in big cities is excellent? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because subways can take people almost everywhere and avoid traffic jams. C. Because there are many beautiful buses. D. Because people don’t need to buy tickets. 24. What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get almost whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 25. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high-speed trains in China. D There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin (知更鸟) was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She said. “No one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.”“Oh, that is such a sad story,”Mary said. As she was thinking those things, she heard a cry “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.”Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” Adapted from The Secret Garden 27. Why did Mary walk in the gardens every day? A. Because she wanted to pick flowers. B. Because she had nothing to do in the house. C. Because she liked talking with Martha. D. Because she was looking for a door. 28. According to Martha, how did Mrs. Craven die? A. She was hit by a falling tree branch. B. She died of an illness. C. She had a car accident. D. She was hurt by a bird. 29. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Mary heard a strange cry. b. Mary saw a robin on a branch over the wall. c. Martha told Mary the sad story of Mr. Craven’s wife. d.Mary asked Martha about the garden without a door. A. b→d→c→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d D. d→b→a→c 30. What can we infer (推断) from Martha’s answer about the cry? A. Martha was afraid of Mr. Craven. B. Martha knew the truth but didn’t want to tell Mary. C. Martha was angry with Mary. D. Martha didn’t hear the cry at all. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. _____31_____ I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. _____32_____ His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. _____33_____ Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. _____34_____ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. _____35_____ They also open up a whole new world to me. A. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. B. We often meet together and discuss what to read. C. They help me relax after a busy day. D. Many people think reading is very boring. E. On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F. Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories. 五、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 proud friend try one’s best never in the end difficult because of try join help During the Spring Festival, I watched the movie Pegasus 3 with my family. It tells a warm story about racing and friendship. Zhang Chi is a great racer. He ____36____ gives up his love for racing. He meets many ____37____ things on his way back to the track, but he keeps going. His best ____38____ come to help him. They ____39____ to make his dream come true. At first, people don’t believe in Zhang Chi ____40____ his long absence (缺席) from the track. But he keeps ____41____ hard to prove himself. Zhang Chi decides to ____42____ the big race. With the ____43____ of his friends, he faces all the challenges bravely ____44____, Zhang Chi finishes the race successfully. He feels very _____45_____ not only for himself, but also for his friends. This movie tells us that true success comes from hard work and good friends. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, digital technology is changing our travelling ways greatly. Online tours are becoming more and more popular a____46____ young people. We can visit many places of interest around the world w____47____ leaving our homes. I have ____48____ online tours to many beautiful places since this term. I can enjoy the sight of the Great Wall and the West Lake at home. It’s easy for me to learn about different c____49____ and histories. In the past, I had to wait for long holidays to travel to d____50____ places. But now, a simple c____51____ of the mouse helps me tour the world anytime. My classmates and I often s____52____ our fun experiences with each other after class. The high-tech tours make us f____53____ we are really there. Online tours are very c____54____for students. They open a new w____55____ for us to see the world and let us enjoy amazing travelling fun easily. 六、读写综合(共25分) 阅读与回答问题 Henry was interested in books and ideas, but he seldom cared about others. He thought people only made fun of him and envied (嫉妒) his smartness. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get on with others. He thought school was useless, so he studied at home with private teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest university student and wrote to famous professors for help. One day, his favorite professor Ralph Brown came to visit him. They talked for a long time, and the professor was surprised at his rich knowledge. The professor asked Henry about his friends. Henry said he had no friends because he was busy studying. Then the professor told him that life was more than just study and he should make more friends. Before leaving, the professor gave Henry a box with two baseball gloves and a ball, telling him it needed another person’s help to use them, and he would come back a week later. Henry opened the box and looked at the other glove, smiling widely. 每题答案不超过6个单词。 56. What does the underlined phrase “one thing” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________________________ 57. What is Ralph Brown? _________________________________________________________ 58. How did Ralph Brown feel when Henry talked to him? _________________________________________________________ 59. How many gloves were in the box? _________________________________________________________ 60. What should Henry do? _________________________________________________________ (二)81.书面表达(共15分) 61. 要求：请你结合自身旅行的经历，谈谈旅行是如何带给你知识、成长与快乐的。 要点： (1)Where did you go and who did you go with? (2) What interesting things did you do during the trip? (3) What did you learn from this travelling experience? (4)… 注意事项： (1)词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文章中不能出现姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Travelling Makes Me Grow Travelling is an important part of my life. It not only brings me fun but also helps me grow into a person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期阶段性学业检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 分值：120分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 6. What are the speakers talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A street. C．A dish. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? A．Seaside cities. B．Chinese gardens. C．Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A．$40. B．$80. C．$160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 My family Favourite books Father He likes 13 books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep 14 Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend 15 reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14.A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15.A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. Why do many people order food. online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B.Because they don’t have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 笔试部分(100分) 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Peter and his friend are talking about the Internet. A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet? B:____1____ A:____2____ B: I use the Internet every day. A:____3____ B: I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet. A: What do you think of the Internet? B:____4____When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home. A: But I think you should spend less time on it. B:____5____So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. It’s very helpful. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you use the Internet? E. What do you usually do on the Internet? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕彼得使用互联网的频率、用途以及对互联网的看法展开交流。 【1题详解】 上文询问：我可以向您提几个关于使用互联网的问题吗，可知此处是回应对方的提问请求，A项“好的。请讲。”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文陈述：我每天使用互联网，可知此处是询问使用互联网的频率，D项“您使用互联网的频率有多高？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文陈述：我通常阅读电子邮件和新闻，并在互联网上与朋友聊天，可知此处是询问通常在互联网上做什么，E项“您通常在互联网上做什么？”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文询问：“What do you think of the Internet?”以及后文“the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home”可知，此处是表达互联网很有帮助，B项“这非常有帮助”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“But I think you should spend less time on it.”以及后文“So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，选项C“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One evening, a young woman walked on the beach. She ____6____ to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman ____7____ by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked, “____8____ did you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” Instead of answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was ____9____ to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of childhood to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it ____10____ and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life ____11____.” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw ____12____ into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you ____13____ have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the ____14____ of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a second time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, ____15____ it has not yet been written.” 6. A. came B. turned C. walked D. changed 7. A. sitting B. living C. sleeping D. cooking 8. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 9. A. tired B. sad C. glad D. surprised 10. A. dirty B. clean C. full D. empty 11. A. ends B. lives C. begins D. falls 12. A. them B. it C. her D. us 13. A. hardly B. lately C. truly D. nearly 14. A. last B. first C. most D. rest 15. A. whether B. because C. then D. until 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女子在海滩遇到老妇人，通过一本记录人生的书领悟到“过去已逝，当下与未来由自己掌控”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：她转身去看自己留在沙滩上的脚印，但它们已经被海水冲走了。 “turned (转身)”符合“看脚印”的动作逻辑；came“来”、walked“走”、changed“改变”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看到一位老妇人坐在火边。 “sitting (坐)”是“by a fire (在火边)”的合理动作；living“居住”、sleeping“睡觉”、cooking“做饭”均不符合场景。 【8题详解】 句意：你从哪里来？ 询问地点用“Where (哪里)”；When“何时”、What“什么”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她一页页翻书，惊讶地发现书里讲了她的整个人生，从童年早期到现在。 书记录自己的人生是意外的，因此是“surprised (惊讶的)”；tired“疲惫的”、sad“悲伤的”、glad“高兴的”均不符合情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：但当她翻到下一页时，发现它是空的，书里剩下的页也都是空的。 后文“all empty”提示此处是“empty (空的)”；dirty“脏的”、clean“干净的”、full“满的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：不，孩子，这意味着今晚你的人生开始了。 老妇人否定“生命结束”，对应“begins (开始)”；ends“结束”、lives“生活”、falls“落下”均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她把它们扔进火里，直到只剩下空白页。 “them”指代前文“the pages that had words”；it“它”、her“她”、us“我们”均不符合指代逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。 “truly (真正地)”强调当下的价值；hardly“几乎不”、lately“最近”、nearly“几乎”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该尽情活在当下。 “the rest of your life (余生)”是固定搭配；last“最后”、first“第一”、most“最多”均不符合搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：对于你的未来，你可以自由地塑造它，因为它还未被书写。 “because (因为)”解释“可以塑造未来”的原因；whether“是否”、then“然后”、until“直到”均不符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) (一)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 16. What can this guide help you with? A. Learn English well. B. Know about travelling in Beijing. C. Buy cheap clothes. D. Cook Chinese food. 17. If you want to learn about shopping in Beijing, which page can you turn to? A. 3. B. 8. C. 15. D. 17. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. D. The introduction to Beijing. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇北京旅游指南的目录页，介绍了指南包含的内容板块，如景点、美食、交通、购物、安全须知等，为游客提供北京旅行的全面信息参考。 【16题详解】 根据原文开篇“This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on.”，明确说明指南的作用是提供北京旅行的相关信息。 【17题详解】 根据目录“Shopping”，可知购物板块在第15页。 【18题详解】 根据目录，文中提到了“Map of Beijing”“My Story”“The Introduction to Beijing”，未提及“指南的价格”。 B Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 19. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “polluted” mean? A. Fresh and clean. B. Dirty and harmful. C. Modern and convenient. D. Simple and peaceful. 20. What are people doing to improve the environment now? A. Building more factories. B. Making roads wider. C. Planting more trees and building parks. D. Driving more cars. 21. Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A. Because there were more shopping malls. B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C. Because there were more factories and cars. D. Because buildings were taller and more modern. 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hometown has not changed at all. B. The changes have only brought problems. C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D. Only young people like the changes. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对比家乡五十年前后的道路、建筑、环境和生活方式，展现了家乡发生的巨变以及人们对此的不同视角。 【19题详解】 第三段中提到：“The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.”。文中将过去“更清新、更干净”的空气与现在“因为工厂和汽车增加而polluted”的空气进行对比，由此推断polluted意为“受污染的，肮脏有害的”。 【20题详解】 第三段提到：“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.”。这直接说明了人们目前正通过植树和建造公园来改善环境。 【21题详解】 第三段提到过去：“The air was fresher and cleaner before”，且第四段提到一些老人认为过去的生活：“…was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.”。综合这两处信息可知，空气更清新且生活更安静是老人们青睐过去生活的原因。 【22题详解】 文章在前两段介绍了交通和建筑的现代化进程，在第三段指出了环境受损的现状，并在最后一段呈现了不同人群对变化的看法。全篇旨在说明家乡的变化既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。 C Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I first arrived in China, I was surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example-they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. It is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long-something I haven’t experienced in other countries What’s more, China’s convenience isn’t just about the speed of services-it’s also about their user-friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good at technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 23. Why does the writer say public transport in big cities is excellent? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because subways can take people almost everywhere and avoid traffic jams. C. Because there are many beautiful buses. D. Because people don’t need to buy tickets. 24. What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get almost whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 25. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high-speed trains in China. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国生活时，感受到交通、服务、科技应用等方面的便利，表达了对中国便捷生活的认可。 【23题详解】 文中提到“The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster”，点明大城市的公共交通出色是因为地铁几乎能到达所有地方，还能避开交通拥堵。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. It is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—something I haven’t experienced in other countries”，说明这里的“It”指代前文“几乎所有东西都能在线购买或订购”这一便利。 【25题详解】 文中多次提到作者初到中国时的惊喜，以及在中国长期生活的体验，这类感受更符合长期在中国生活的外国留学生，因此Yurina，在北京的国际学生，是最可能的作者。 【26题详解】 全文围绕作者在中国感受到的交通、服务、科技应用等方面的便利展开，因此主旨是“The convenience of living in China”。 D There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin (知更鸟) was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She said. “No one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.”“Oh, that is such a sad story,”Mary said. As she was thinking those things, she heard a cry “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.”Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” Adapted from The Secret Garden 27. Why did Mary walk in the gardens every day? A. Because she wanted to pick flowers. B. Because she had nothing to do in the house. C. Because she liked talking with Martha. D. Because she was looking for a door. 28. According to Martha, how did Mrs. Craven die? A. She was hit by a falling tree branch. B. She died of an illness. C. She had a car accident. D. She was hurt by a bird. 29. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Mary heard a strange cry. b. Mary saw a robin on a branch over the wall. c. Martha told Mary the sad story of Mr. Craven’s wife. d.Mary asked Martha about the garden without a door. A. b→d→c→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d D. d→b→a→c 30. What can we infer (推断) from Martha’s answer about the cry? A. Martha was afraid of Mr. Craven. B. Martha knew the truth but didn’t want to tell Mary. C. Martha was angry with Mary. D. Martha didn’t hear the cry at all. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽在庄园里探索花园、发现秘密的过程。 【27题详解】 文中提到“There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens”，点明玛丽每天在花园里散步是因为她无事可做。 【28题详解】 文中玛莎提到“Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died”，说明克雷文夫人是被掉落的树枝砸中后去世的。 【29题详解】 故事的顺序是：b.玛丽看到一只知更鸟停在墙头的树枝上 → d.玛丽向玛莎询问没有门的花园 → c.玛莎给玛丽讲克雷文夫人的悲伤故事 → a.玛丽听到奇怪的哭声，对应选项A的顺序（b→d→c→a）。 【30题详解】 文中玛丽听到哭声询问玛莎，玛莎先是说是风声，后又说是厨房的贝蒂，玛丽觉得“She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know”，说明玛莎知道真相但不想告诉玛丽。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. _____31_____ I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. _____32_____ His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. _____33_____ Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. _____34_____ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. _____35_____ They also open up a whole new world to me. A. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. B. We often meet together and discuss what to read. C. They help me relax after a busy day. D. Many people think reading is very boring. E. On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F. Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱阅读的习惯、喜欢的书籍类型以及阅读带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据“I read a lot at the weekend.”可知，此处介绍工作日阅读情况。选项E“在工作日，我经常在睡觉前阅读大约半小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure.”可知，此处与《金银岛》这本书有关。选项A“Jim，书中的主角，非常勇敢。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.”可知，此处与作者的计划有关。选项F“另外，我已经决定写我自己的故事”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“My friends give me lots of advice on books.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项B“我们经常一起见面讨论读什么书。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“They also open up a whole new world to me.”可知，此处与读书的益处有关。选项C“忙碌了一天后，它们帮助我放松。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 proud friend try one’s best never in the end difficult because of try join help During the Spring Festival, I watched the movie Pegasus 3 with my family. It tells a warm story about racing and friendship. Zhang Chi is a great racer. He ____36____ gives up his love for racing. He meets many ____37____ things on his way back to the track, but he keeps going. His best ____38____ come to help him. They ____39____ to make his dream come true. At first, people don’t believe in Zhang Chi ____40____ his long absence (缺席) from the track. But he keeps ____41____ hard to prove himself. Zhang Chi decides to ____42____ the big race. With the ____43____ of his friends, he faces all the challenges bravely ____44____, Zhang Chi finishes the race successfully. He feels very _____45_____ not only for himself, but also for his friends. This movie tells us that true success comes from hard work and good friends. 【答案】36. never 37. difficult 38. friends 39. tried their best 40. because of 41. trying 42. join 43. help 44. in the end 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》中赛车手张驰克服重重困难，在朋友的帮助下成功完成比赛的故事，传达了真正的成功来自努力工作和好朋友的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他从不放弃对赛车的热爱。根据后文“but he keeps going”可知，张驰“从不”放弃。never意为“从不”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他在重返赛道的路上遇到了许多困难的事，但他继续前进。结合后文“but he keeps going”，说明路上遇到许多困难的事，修饰名词things需用形容词，故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友来帮助他。根据后文“come to help him”可知，此处指他的“朋友”。friend意为“朋友”，结合谓语come用原形，主语应为复数。 【39题详解】 句意：他们尽力实现他的梦想。try one’s best意为“尽力”，符合语境，主语They对应their。根据上下文，时态为一般过去时。故填tried their best。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，因为张驰长期缺席赛道，人们不相信他。前后为因果关系，应用because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语。 【41题详解】 句意：但他继续努力证明自己。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，try意为“尝试，努力”，此处用动名词trying。 【42题详解】 句意：张驰决定参加大赛。join意为“参加（活动/组织）”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他勇敢地面对所有挑战。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，张驰成功完成了比赛。“Zhang Chi finishes the race successfully”说明最终成功完成比赛，in the end意为“最后”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他不仅为自己感到骄傲，也为他的朋友们感到骄傲。根据语境，成功完成后应感到“骄傲”。feel proud意为“感到骄傲”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, digital technology is changing our travelling ways greatly. Online tours are becoming more and more popular a____46____ young people. We can visit many places of interest around the world w____47____ leaving our homes. I have ____48____ online tours to many beautiful places since this term. I can enjoy the sight of the Great Wall and the West Lake at home. It’s easy for me to learn about different c____49____ and histories. In the past, I had to wait for long holidays to travel to d____50____ places. But now, a simple c____51____ of the mouse helps me tour the world anytime. My classmates and I often s____52____ our fun experiences with each other after class. The high-tech tours make us f____53____ we are really there. Online tours are very c____54____for students. They open a new w____55____ for us to see the world and let us enjoy amazing travelling fun easily. 【答案】46. among##mong 47. without##ithout 48. taken 49. cultures##ultures 50. different##ifferent 51. click##lick 52. share##hare 53. feel##eel 54. convenient##onvenient 55. window##indow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字技术如何改变旅行方式，在线旅游越来越受年轻人欢迎，让人们足不出户便可游览世界各地的名胜古迹。 【46题详解】 句意：线上旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。结构“popular... young people”表示“在……群体中受欢迎”，空格后是“young people”，需填介词表示“在……之中”。首字母a提示应为among。 【47题详解】 句意：我们无需离开家就能参观世界各地的许多名胜古迹。根据句意，此处表示“在不离开家的情况下”，空格位于动名词“leaving”之前，需填介词表示否定含义。首字母w提示应为without。 【48题详解】 句意：自从这学期以来，我已经线上游览了许多美丽的地方。“have”与时间状语“since this term”提示需用现在完成时，构成“have+过去分词”。空格位于“have”之后，需填过去分词。故填taken，构成短语“have taken online tours”。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以很容易地了解不同的文化和历史。结构“different... and histories”中，“and”连接并列名词。根据常识，线上旅行可了解不同“文化”和历史。首字母c提示应为cultures。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去，我不得不等待长假去不同的地方旅行。空格位于名词“places”之前，需填形容词作定语。首字母d提示应为different，表示“不同的地方”。 【51题详解】 句意：但现在，轻轻一点鼠标就能让我随时环游世界。“a simple... of the mouse”意为“鼠标的简单……”，空格位于冠词“a”和介词“of”之间，需填可数名词单数。结合“of the mouse”和上下文数字旅行的背景，首字母c提示应为click，表示“点击”。 【52题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们经常在课后互相分享有趣的经历。“often”提示为一般现在时，主语“My classmates and I”为复数，空格位于情态动词“can”省略的常见结构中（实为一般现在时复数主语），需填动词原形。首字母s提示应为share，构成短语“share experiences”。 【53题详解】 句意：高科技旅行让我们感觉仿佛身临其境。“make us... we are really there”中，“make”为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补，即“make sb. do sth.”，空格需填动词原形。首字母f提示应为feel，表示“感觉”。 【54题详解】 句意：线上旅行对学生来说非常方便。“are very... for students”中，系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语。首字母c提示应为convenient，表示“方便的”，线上旅行对学生来说非常方便。 【55题详解】 句意：它们为我们打开了一扇看世界的新窗户。“open a new... for us to see the world”意为“为我们打开一扇新的……来看世界”，空格位于冠词“a”和形容词“new”之后，需填可数名词单数。结合比喻意义，首字母w提示应为window，表示“窗口”。 六、读写综合(共25分) 阅读与回答问题 Henry was interested in books and ideas, but he seldom cared about others. He thought people only made fun of him and envied (嫉妒) his smartness. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get on with others. He thought school was useless, so he studied at home with private teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest university student and wrote to famous professors for help. One day, his favorite professor Ralph Brown came to visit him. They talked for a long time, and the professor was surprised at his rich knowledge. The professor asked Henry about his friends. Henry said he had no friends because he was busy studying. Then the professor told him that life was more than just study and he should make more friends. Before leaving, the professor gave Henry a box with two baseball gloves and a ball, telling him it needed another person’s help to use them, and he would come back a week later. Henry opened the box and looked at the other glove, smiling widely. 每题答案不超过6个单词。 56. What does the underlined phrase “one thing” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________________________ 57. What is Ralph Brown? _________________________________________________________ 58. How did Ralph Brown feel when Henry talked to him? _________________________________________________________ 59. How many gloves were in the box? _________________________________________________________ 60. What should Henry do? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. How to get on with others. 57. A professor. 58. He felt surprised. 59. Two gloves. 60. He should make more friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了聪明的Henry虽然专注于学习却不擅长社交，最终在教授的巧妙引导下意识到结交朋友重要性的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段最后两句指出Henry虽然博学，但：“He didn’t know how to get on with others.”。这明确交代了“一件事”具体是指如何与他人相处。 【57题详解】 第三段第一句直接交代了人物身份：“…his favorite professor Ralph Brown came to visit him.”。这表明Ralph Brown的职业是一名教授。 【58题详解】 第三段第二句直接描述了教授的心理反应：“…and the professor was surprised at his rich knowledge.”。文中“surprised”一词反映了他当时的真实感受。 【59题详解】 第五段第一句明确记录了盒子里装的物品：“…the professor gave Henry a box with two baseball gloves and a ball…”。这直接给出了手套的数量为两只。 【60题详解】 第四段最后一句指出了教授对Henry的建议：“…the professor told him that…he should make more friends.”。这指明了Henry今后应该努力的方向。 (二)81.书面表达(共15分) 61. 要求：请你结合自身旅行的经历，谈谈旅行是如何带给你知识、成长与快乐的。 要点： (1)Where did you go and who did you go with? (2) What interesting things did you do during the trip? (3) What did you learn from this travelling experience? (4)… 注意事项： (1)词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文章中不能出现姓名和校名等相关信息； (3)文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Travelling Makes Me Grow Travelling is an important part of my life. It not only brings me fun but also helps me grow into a person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Travelling Makes Me Grow Travelling is an important part of my life. It not only brings me fun but also helps me grow into a person. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents and stayed in a traditional courtyard hotel. We climbed the Great Wall and reached the top at sunrise, watched a royal show in the Palace Museum, tried wrapping Beijing duck, and rented a boat at Houhai Lake. I learned ancient emperors’ stories, planned trip routes, and practiced local dialects. This trip made me more independent, closer to my parents, and interested in cultural tourism. Travelling really fills my life with happiness and growth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：(1)旅行地点和同行人物；(2)有趣的活动；(3)从中学到的内容 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和校名；词数90左右（开头已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给出）——旅行带来乐趣并帮助成长 主体段：依次回答三个要点——地点人物、有趣活动、所学内容 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（旅行带来快乐与成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点与同伴 地点选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Hangzhou/Xi‘an/Qingdao/Guilin等 同伴选择：my parents/my friends/my classmates/my family 要点二：有趣活动 活动列举：climbed the Great Wall/watched a royal show/tried local food/rented a boat/learned dialect/took photos/bought souvenirs/visited museums等 地点关联：at sunrise/in the Palace Museum/at Houhai Lake/on the beach/in the mountains等 要点三：所学所得 知识层面：learned ancient stories/history/geography/culture等 成长层面：became more independent/planned routes/managed money等 快乐层面：felt happy/enjoyed family time/made friends/relaxed mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $