Unit5 grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 5 Good manners第3课时语法，核心讲解enough和too的用法，包括“名前形副后”位置规则，enough to do sth与too...to...句型及转换，结合中考题型练习和课文要点中的词汇拓展（如avoid doing、keep one's word），构建从语法规则到实际应用的学习支架。 该资料通过口诀记忆、句型转换表和中考真题演练，帮助学生夯实语法基础，提升语言运用能力。设计分层练习和知识点全解，培养学生逻辑思维与自主学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 5 Good manners 第3课时 Grammar 一、语法讲解 （一）enough 的用法 (足够……) 1. 核心位置口诀：“名前、形副后” 这是 enough 最核心的考点，即它修饰名词时放在名词前面，修饰形容词或副词时放在形容词或副词后面 · enough + 名词 (放在名词前) · We have enough time to finish the work. (我们有足够的时间完成工作 ) · He didn't get enough money to buy the car. (他没有得到足够的钱买那辆车 ) · 形容词/副词 + enough (放在形容词/副词后) · The room is big enough for us to live in. (这个房间够大，我们可以住 ) · He ran fast enough to catch the bus. (他跑得够快，赶上了公交车 ) 2. 常用句型：... enough (for sb.) to do sth. (足够……做某事) ，这个句型表示某事物达到某种程度，可以去做某事 · The box is light enough for the child to carry. (这个箱子够轻，那个孩子搬得动 ) （二）too 的用法 (太……) 1. 核心用法：too + 形容词/副词 (太……) too 表示程度过了，通常修饰形容词或副词，并且一般放在它们前面 · It's too cold to go swimming. (天太冷了，不能去游泳 ) · You’re walking too fast. I can't follow you. (你走得太快了，我跟不上 ) 2. 常用句型：too... to... (太……而不能……) 这是 too 最核心的句型，表示由于程度过度而导致否定结果 · The box is too heavy for me to carry. (这个箱子太重了，我搬不动 ) （三）enough to... 与 too... to... 的互换 这两个句型经常可以互相转换，意思相反 这在中考句型转换题中是高频考点 原句结构 转换后结构 例句 形/副 + enough to do (足够……去做) too + 反义词 + to do (太……而不能) He is old enough to go to school. = He is not too young to go to school. too + 形/副+ to do (太……而不能) not + 反义词 + enough to do (不够……去做) He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 转换口诀：too...to... 变 enough 时，要把 too 后的词变成反义词，并加上否定 句子转换：He is not old enough to do the work.=He is too young to do the work.他太小而不能坐这项工作。 =He is so young that he can’t do the work. 如此……以至于…… 注意： ★The house is too small（for me）to live in. (me 是live in 的逻辑主语，the house 是整个句子的主语，同时，live 是不及物动词，就要后面加上介词in） ★与be busy doing sth 的连用 二、中考题型练习题 单项选择 1. The girl is ______ to go to school this September. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. very old 2. The room is ______ for 50 people to have a meeting. A. enough large B. too large C. large enough D. very large 3. He is ______ tired ______ go on walking. A. very; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 4. I don't have ______ to buy such an expensive car. A. money enough B. enough money C. too money D. money too 5. This question is ______. Everyone can answer it. A. too easy B. very easy C. easy enough D. enough easy 6. The water is ______ hot. We can’t drink it now. A. too B. enough C. very D. so 7. —Let's go to the park.—But I’m afraid it's ______ late ______ go out now. A. very; to B. too; to C. so; to D. enough; to 8. The little boy is ______ to look after himself. A. too young B. so young C. young enough D. enough young 9. Would you please speak ______ to make yourself heard? A. enough loud B. loud enough C. too loud D. loudly enough 10. He didn't run ______ to catch the early bus. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. so fast 11. The shoes are ______ for me. They don’t fit me. A. too small B. small enough C. enough small D. very small 12. She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone likes her. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 13. The problem is ______ difficult for me ______ work out. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that D. such; that 14. He is ______ to buy the book. He has enough money. A. too rich B. rich enough C. enough rich D. very rich 15. This movie is ______ boring ______ I want to sleep. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 16. He is ______ young ______ he can't go to school. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 17. The boy is ______ to go to school. Let’s go together. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old 一、单项选择 1．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 2．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp. —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old 3．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 4．It’s amazing to see an eagle catch a fish. You have to to wait for a long time without moving. A．be patient enough B．have patient enough C．be enough patient D．have enough patient 5．His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 6．― Who can help me carry the heavy box?― I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through. A．too strong; too narrow B．so strong; narrow enough C．enough strong; narrow enough D．strong enough; too narrow 7．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is! – So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too 8．—Who can help me carry the heavy box? —I think David is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through ________. A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; / 9．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me?    —I think Simon is ________ to do it. A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; strong enough C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong 10．Dr. Ma was __________ to check the students’ spelling again and again. A．enough patient B．too patient C．patient too D．patient enough 11．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 12.---The old lady looks pale（苍白的）.What's the matter with her？---She can't get to eat, so she isn't . A. enough food; health enough B. enough food; healthy enough C. food enough; healthily enough D. food enough; unhealthy enough 13．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease?—Yes, we feel ____ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 14．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough Unit 5 Good manners.单元语法综合过关练 一、用too或enough 填空。 1.The TV set is ____ expensive, so I don’t want to buy it. 2.In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks clearly ________ for all of us to understand. 3.Don’t spend much time on smart-phones. It is not good for your health. 4.Amy bought less fruit than us because she didn’t take ________ money. 5.Sometimes I want to share some poems with my classmates, but I’m ____ shy to speak up. 二、同义句转换。 6.He was so lucky that he got the scientist’s invitation. He was the scientist’s invitation. 7.Sorry, you are not old enough to drive. Sorry, you are ____ _______ ___ drive. 8.Tina is so kind that she always helps her friends in need. Tina is ______ ________ ___ _____ her friends in need. 9.Peter is so weak that he can’t carry that heavy box. Peter is ____ ______ ___ carry that heavy box. 10.Amy is so short that she can’t get the apples on the tree. Amy is _____ ____ ________ ___ get the apples on the tree. 三、单选 1．The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying. A．too; to B．so; that C．not; enough to D．enough; to 2．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 3．I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try. A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking 4．The book is _________ for us children _________ and it’s also fun. A．hard enough; reading B．enough hard; read C．easy enough; to read D．enough easy; to read 5．The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________． A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read 6．The meeting room isn’t ________ for all of us. We need a bigger one ________. A．enough large; stay in B．large enough; to stay in C．large enough; to stay in it D．enough large; stay in it 7．It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A．too clean; to drink B．enough clean; to drink C．so clean; to drink D．clean enough; to drink 8．The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 9．My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 10．There are so many people on the bus. We don’t have ________ stand in. A．enough space for B．space enough for C．many space for D．enough space to 11．John was ________ tired ________ work anymore yesterday. A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 12．This passage is not ________ for you ________ understand. A．easy enough; for B．enough easy; for C．easy enough; to D．enough easy; to 13．Mike was ________ nervous ________ he forgot to put on his shoes. A．too;to B．so;that C．so;as D．enough;to U5 Grammar 课文要点全解 1.To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once.为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 (1) fully adv. 完全地；充分地；彻底地 fully understand 充分理解 fully prepared 准备充分 → full adj.满的；充分的 be full of = be filled with (2) all at once 一起；同时 ；突然 The students began to talk all at once.学生们一下子都开始说话。 All at once, it began to rain heavily.突然下起了大雨。 (3) avoid v. 避免；避开；防止（过去式 / 过去分词：avoided） avoid doing sth 避免做某事 avoid danger 避开危险 avoid trouble 避免麻烦 【真题练习】(2024・模拟) He drove carefully to avoid ______ (hit) the dog. 2.Take your time.别着急 take one’s time (to do sth)从容做某事；不慌不忙做某事 You can take your time to finish the work.你可以慢慢来完成这项工作。 • take one’s place 代替某人；就座 • take one’s temperature 量体温 • take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 3.Pleased wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn.Don’t jump the line.请耐心等待，让每个人都有机会轮到自己。不要插队。 (1) get one’s turn 轮到某人；等到某人的机会 核心搭配:• It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 • get one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 (2) jump the line 插队；加塞儿 It’s rude to jump the line in public.在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。 4.Don't talk too loudly.不要说话太大声。 辨析: loudly, aloud与 loud loudly 副词 “大声地；吵闹地”，相当于loud的副词用法，含有“吵闹”的意思 常与 knock,ring等连用 aloud 副词 “大声地” 常与 call, shout, cry等连用 “出声地” 常与 read等连用 loud 形容词 “响亮的；大声 可作定语或的；吵闹的” 表语 副词 “响亮地;大声 常与 talk,地”,常指说话 speak, sing,声和笑声 laugh等连用 5.Wait a few minutes for it to cool off.等几分钟让其冷却。 cool off 变凉；冷却下来 ；冷静下来（情绪） cool off in the shade 在阴凉处乘凉 let sb cool off 让某人冷静一下 6.Don't walk too fast in case you run into someone.不要走太快，以免撞到别人。 (1) in case以防万一 You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 in case of如果；假使 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 —I’ve made up my mind.我已经拿定主意了。 —In that case, there's no point discussing it.既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。 (2)run into 偶然遇见 = meet by chance ；撞上；遭遇（困难、问题） run into an old friend 偶遇老朋友 I ran into my primary school teacher yesterday.我昨天偶遇了小学老师。 run into trouble / problems 遇到麻烦 run into a tree 撞到树上 Be careful not to run into the wall.小心别撞到墙。 【真题练习】 1. (2024・江苏模拟) I’ll take an extra pen ________ the first one doesn’t work. A. in case B. unless C. though D. because 2.(2024・湖北) He may ________ some difficulties, but he never gives up. A. run into B. put into C. break into D. fall into 3.In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 7.Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.而且，当你挡着他们的路时，他们太友善了，不会从你身边挤过去。 (1) push past you 从你身边挤过去；推开你往前走（多指粗鲁、匆忙地挤过） (2) in one’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍某人 常考短语：on the way to在途中 /by the way 顺便说 /in some ways 在某种程度上/in the way妨碍，挡道 8.join the discussion 加入讨论 discussion〔名词〕讨论 have a discussion about sth 就某事进行讨论 have a discussion with sb与某人进行讨论 The question is now under discussion.这个问题现在在讨论中。 拓展 discuss〔及物动词〕讨论 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 真题链接::根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 After a heated (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 9.He would never lie or cheat.他从不撒谎或欺骗。 cheat ①〔不及物动词〕作弊。I won't help you cheat.我不会帮你作弊的。 ②〔及物动词〕欺骗；蒙骗。常指用不诚实的手段骗人(钱财)。 cheat sb(out) of sth 从某人处骗取某物 The man cheated her out of her money.那名男子骗了她的钱。 How dare you cheat us?你怎么敢欺骗我们? ③〔可数名词〕骗子。It's silly of you to believe a cheat.你相信一个骗子的话，真是太愚蠢了。 10.If he promised others something,he always kept his word.如果他向别人许下承诺，总是信守诺言。 (1) promise v. 许诺，答应 n. 诺言，承诺 核心搭配（中考必考） promise to do sth 答应 / 承诺做某事 My mother promised to buy a piano for me.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。 promise sb sth 答应某人某事 My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答应给我(买)一辆自行车。 make/keep/break a promise 许下/遵守/违背诺言 (2) keep one’s word 信守诺言；说话算数 = keep one’s promise break one’s word,表示“违背承诺；失信”。 He is a man who always keeps his word.他是个信守诺言的人。 【真题练习】 1. (2024・江苏模拟) Don’t ______ a promise if you can’t keep it. A. make B. take C. do D. get 2.(2023・湖南) My father promised ______ me a new bike on my birthday. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 11.He was too honest to take others' things,even though no one knew who owned the pear tree.他太诚实了,不会拿别人的东西，即使没人知道这棵梨树是谁的。 (1) even though (= even if)尽管,即使引导让步状语从句。 He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor. 虽然条件艰苦,但他没有放弃实现他的梦想。 真题链接: he is my favourite singer, I didn't buy his new CD。 A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because (2) own ①〔及物动词〕拥有;有 相当于 have。 I have owned these soft toys for two years.我拥有这些布绒玩具两年了。 ②〔形容词〕自己的.一般位于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。 This is his own building.这是他自己的楼房。 拓展: ①of one’s own属于某人自己的 on one's own单独地,独自地(相当于alone) ②owner〔名词〕物主;主人 the owner of······的主人 I am the owner of the car.我是这辆小汽车的主人。 Grammar 课时作业1 一、词汇运用 1.We had a (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life. 2.Don’t speak (大声地)on the bus. Keep your voice down. 3.Jack is an honest boy. He never tells lies or (欺骗)others. 4.I can’t (承诺)you anything. You’ll have to try it yourself. 5.She (拥有) a beautiful garden when she lived in the countryside. 6.Daniel knocked my pen onto the floor when he walked p (到另一侧)my desk just now. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.You won't _________ (full) experience the culture of a country unless you go there in person. 2.You can find lots of fresh fruit here, such as apples, oranges and (pear). 3.Don’t get off the bus until it has (full) stopped. 4.The children ________(push) through the crowd and jumped on the train. 5.After having a __________(discuss), we are in agreement. 6.It was ___________(thought) of Tom to help the old man carry his heavy bags to the bus stop. 三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 run into, even though, at once, take notes, cool off 1.He is still working on the project, _____________ it’s very late. 2.Swimming is my favourite way to _________ on a hot summer day. 3.Sandy caught my arm and stopped me from _______________ the tree. 4.When the bell rang, all the students stood up ________ and walked out of the classroom. 5.John was busy _____________ while Kate was giving a speech. cool off, turn, bad, all at once, patient 1.Our teachers always spend much time explaining the main point ___________ in class. 2.In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to ___________. 3.I think it's my ___________ to drive the kids to school this week. 4.You don't have to understand everything ___________. It's natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 5.Because of carelessness, the boy fell off his bike and was ___________ hurt. 四、单选 1．This morning, the bus was ________ crowded for me ________ get on, so I was late for school. A．so, that B．too, to C．such, that D．enough, to 2．Grace is ________ tired ________ go out. She just wants to stay at home. A．as; so B．too; to C．enough; to D．so; that 3．I am tired walk farther. Please let me have a rest. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 4．I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 5．She is________ to________ the basket. A．tall enough; reach to B．enough tall; reach C．tall enough; reach D．enough tall; reach to 6．James was not ________ to pass the exam. He failed in the text. A．too lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 7．—How was your football match?—I don’t even want to talk about it. We played ________ to win it. A．bad enough B．badly enough C．too badly D．too bad 8．The door is ________ narrow for such a fat man ________. A．too; to go B．enough; to go C．to; to go to D．too; to go through. 9．—The little boy is________ young________ go to school.—Let’s wait for him for another year. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 10.—Thank goodness! The virus (病毒) is gone.—Well, it's ______ to say that. You'd better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 11.The workers are too busy ______. They have to keep working till they finish it. A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest 12.This red crayon is ______ and the black one belongs to ______. A. mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. me; hers 13. Kate was ill last week. But she is ______ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 14. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I'm not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 15.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp.—Sure. You are ______ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 16．(做过)—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 17．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong 18．—Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A．too easy B．easy enough C．too difficult D．difficult enough 19．—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me?—I think Simon is ________ to do it. A．too heavy; too strong B．so heavy; enough strong C．too heavy; strong enough D．so heavy; too strong 20．The problem is ___________ easy for me ______________ work out. A．very; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．too; to 21．Because of the terrible flu, Tom was ________ weak ________ feed himself. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 22．---Do you want to keep goldfish?---No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A．so; that B．not; enough to C．too; to D．such; that 23．—Our eyesight is ______ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn’t sit too ________ to the TV when we watch it. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．closely; close 24．Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night. A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright 25．He drove the car too ________ to find the right direction to get home. A．easily B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 26．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always _____ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 27．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 28．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease?—Yes, we feel ____ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 29．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 30．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 31．—Peter is__to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 32．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 33．—Summer holiday is coming. Could I join the summer camp?—Of course. You are _____ to decide things by yourself. A．too old B．old enough C．young enough D．too young 34．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 35．After a few days’ rest, I think I am ________ to go back to work. A．too well B．so good C．too good D．well enough 五、根据要求完成句子 1. 为了充分享受世界旅行，避免一次做太多的计划。 To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much . 2. 请耐心等待，让每个人都有机会。不要插队。 Please wait patiently enough to let everyone . Don't . 3. 如果食物太热，不要对着它吹气。等几分钟让它冷却。 Don't your food if it is too hot. Wait a few minutes for it to . 4. 不要走得太快，以防撞到人。 Don't walk too fast ______ ______ you ______ ______ someone. 5. 在公共场所，人们会礼貌地压低声音。 In public places, people are polite enough to ______ ______ ______ ______. 6. 而且，当你挡了他们的路时，他们太善良了，不会从你身边挤过去。 Also, they are too kind to ______ ______ you when you are ______ ______ ______. 7. 如果他答应别人某事，他总是遵守诺言。If he promised others something, he always . 8. 他太诚实了，不会拿别人的东西，尽管没有人知道梨树的主人是谁。 He was too honest to take others' things, ______ ______ no one knew who owned the pear tree. 9.现在你不需要排队等候买票，你可以在网上订票。 Now you don’t need to to buy tickets. You can book them online. 10.你应该随身带把伞，以防下雨。You should take an umbrella with you it rains. 11.我在公园散步时，一块大石头挡了我的路。A big stone was when I walked in the park. 12.也许有很多困难挡住了我们的路，但是我们应该相信自己可以成功。 There may be a lot of difficulties ________________________________, but we should believe that we can succeed. 13.基蒂忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机。 Kitty was ______________________________ with others _______________________________ the radio. 14.那位老妇人太老了，不能清楚地表达自己。The old woman is __________________________ herself clearly. 15.当我们参观博物馆时，我们应该放低音量。We should ____________________________ when we visit the museum. 16.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。We have ________________________ the work. 六、语法填空。根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules 1 (help) you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people 2 (happy). In fact, many Chinese families 3 (teach) their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks 4 (provide) on the table. Use them 5 (take) food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, 6 (watch) others and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. 7 (leave) a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with 8 (they). Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass 9 (low) than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be 10 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want a great visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of the country you are visiting. People in India think it impolite to use the left hand to pass food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shake his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. However, in many parts of India shaking the head means “yes”. In Bulgaria, you shake your head to mean “yes” and nod to mean “no”. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛), you will find that your glass is full again as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough, you can put your hand over the top. In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring trouble. Also, you should try not to touch the head of an adult (成人)—it’s just not good in Thailand. 1．How will you show others that you don’t agree in Bulgaria after reading the passage? 2．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? 3．Do you think it necessary to learn about the customs of a foreign country before we visit it?  Why or Why not? 八、阅读理解。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve(提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待)their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 41. In a Chinese family, the host usually offers the guests ________.( ) A. juice and candy B. juice and cakes C. tea and fruits D. milk and tea 42.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text?( ) A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 43.What’ s the structure of the passage?( ) A. B. C. D. 44.What does the text mainly tell us about?( ) A. Where Chinese people usually go. B. How Chinese people treat the guests. C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. 九、完形填空。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom 1 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 2 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. 3 , Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five 4 by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 5 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 6 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to 7 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 8 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 9 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 10 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 1．A．trained B．warned C．prevented D．invited 2．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．built 3．A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved 5．A．support B．business C．practice D．discussion 6．A．tying B．hitting C．missing D．breaking 7．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave 8．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest 9．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right 10．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange Grammar 课时作业2 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin is creative enough _________（take）on the new challenging task. 2. Sorry，you are too young _________（drive）. 3. Stop  _________（push） in and just wait for your turn. 4. You won’t _________（full）experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in person. 5. —What did you do in class this morning，Sally？—We had a  _________（discuss）about Chinese culture. 6. “I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.” The underlined phrase in the sentence means “keep your _________（word）”. 7. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 8.—Sorry, sir. You're in (I) way.—Oh, I will move away right now. 9. Will you promise (not tell) the truth to the teachers? 10. The crowd cheers (loud) as the football players wave at them. 11. Allen, (keep) your voice down in the library, please. Everyone is studying hard now. 12. Daniel was careful enough (write)down all the main points. 13. I am so sorry to keep you (wait) for such a long time. 14. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students, I think. 15. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school from home sometimes. 16. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy (clean) the house now. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1.---Could you please step aside a little? Your chair is my way. ---Oh no, I'm so sorry! I didn't realize I was blocking you. A.on B.in C.at D.by ( )2.---Tom always keeps his .Once he said it, he did it! ---I know! That's why all of us trust him-he never goes back on what he says. A.difference B.focus C.promise D.drama ( )3. We should never stop learning AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A.so that B. as long as C. even though D.as if ( )4.---Why didn't you come to my birthday party last night?---Sorry,I was too busy homework it. A. to do; to attend B. doing; not to attend C. doing; to attend D. to do; not to attend ( )5.---It's unbelievable that scientists are starting using tools to talk with animals in their languages now. ---Sounds to be true. How does it work? A.good enough B.well enough C.too good D.too well ( )6.— When people come to Wuhan to see the cherry blossoms， the scenic areas（风景区）are really crowded. — Exactly！You have to  　　　　your way through the crowds to get a good view of the flowers. A. drop B. break C. develop D. push ( )7.Kitty，these books are 　　　heavy for you 　　　carry. Let me help you. A. as；as B. too；to C. such；that D. so；that ( )8.The teacher still spoke very loudly  　　　he had a sore throat. A. in order that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though ( )9. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get  　　　when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way ( )10. — Take some spare（备用的）clothes  　　　you get wet.— OK，I will. One coat is not enough. A. so that B. after C. in case D. until ( )11.This old story tells us to be honest and never to 　　　anyone. A. lead B. cheat C. excite D. protect ( )12.— Believe it or not！My grandpa is learning to play the piano.— Oh！  　　　 A. It never rains but it pours. B. When in Rome，do as the Romans do. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Every dog has its day. ( )13.—Let me have a rest first. I'm to walk any further.— Come on! We only have five kilometre left. A. weak enough B. too weak C. quite weak D. so weak ( )14.— What is your secret to success?— Well, I believe that nothing difficult will if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways D. by the way ( )15.The baby tiger is to catch any animals alone. She is just days old now. A. young enough B. old enough C. too old D. too young ( )16.She was busy for her exam and too busy with me at that time. A. preparing; to talking B. preparing; talking C. to prepare; talking D. preparing; to talk ( )17.(2025 无锡锡山一模)—Many teenagers feel that community activities are to join in. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A. too meaningful B. meaningful enough C. too boring D. boring enough ( )18. it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A. Even though B. Now that C. Because of D. Even worse ( )19. teenagers are attracted by and addicted to computer games. It's bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; too much C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much ( )20.— Do you think the cost of the trip is ?— Yes. Because the food and the hotels cost . A. too much large; too many B. much too high; too much C. much too expensive; too much D. much too low; too many ( )21.—I'm planning to buy a new laptop, but I can't pay for it all . — Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it? A. at once B. right away C. at first D. once again ( )22.—Sometimes we get too excited in online discussions. —Right. It's better to take a break and before posting. A. cool off B.cheer up C. hurry up D.give up ( )23. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is for two cars to go through. A. too wide B.wide enough C. not too wide D.not wide enough ( )24.—I hear that Jack has an electric car and a rooftop solar system now. —Yes. In fact,he several other eco-friendly devices at home too. A. belongs B. owns C. shares D. sells ( )25.—I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday you reminded me twice.—Never mind！It's really not a big deal. A. because B.even though C. when D.so that ( )26.—My phone battery runs out so fast during trips. —You can bring a power bank you need to call someone in an emergency. A. because B. unless C. after D. in case 三、综合填空 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan(藏族的) family? When you' re entering the house, don't walk on the door sill(门槛) 1 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles(鞋底)won't face the family members. What's more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It's not polite. If you call a family member by name, add“la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue(伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms(手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don't be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high)form of etiquette among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite)by bending your body and using both hands. May all of you have 10 good time in a Tibetan family！ 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Laura， Thanks for your message. I’d like 1.____________（share）my experience as an exchange student in Colombia with you. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life. One day，I 2.____________（invite）to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 3._________ I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly，as I 4.______（get）to her home out of breath，I found nobody minded whether I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with their family and friends is 5._______________（valuable）than anything else. They are known 6. this special idea of time all around the world. However， people around the world deal with the same thing 7.____________（different）. Several days later， my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 8.____________（minute）late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 9.______ sudden， I remembered he was from Switzerland，and for Swiss，being on time is a must. So you see： when in Rome，do as the Romans do. Is it interesting？I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 10._______________（experience）them ourselves. Yours， Lin Yue 五、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When was the last time you gave or received a hug？ Do your parents hug you before you go to school？ In Western countries，1.______. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends has a bad day，2.______. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course， 3.______. After coming to China， I’ve noticed that people are all more reluctant（不情愿的） to hug than those in my country，the USA. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate（亲密的） in their country. 4.______， like the couple. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public either. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party， inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. 5.______. They thought that hugging didn’t have to be awkward（令人尴尬的） and could actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad， give them a hug—see how it will make you feel. A. hugging is not the only way to comfort others B. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. However， after the party， several of them changed their minds E. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other F. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging G. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people’s problems directly 六、中考趋势 综合填空。根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Chai Wanbin,who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. There are some photos about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country 1. (spread) online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel 2. (move). Chai Wanbin was just eight years old when his mother had 3. terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy(脑萎缩)because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay 4. because his mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps 5. (slow).However, a few years ago, Chai Wanbin got the terrible news that his mother's illness had become 6. (bad). At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best7. (spend) more time with her. Instead of just focusing on his business,Chai Wanbin sold his house and his car for money so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8. (visit)several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. 9. the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed. “Love doesn't wait, filial piety(孝道) is never late, and putting filial piety into10. (act) is my answer,” Chai Wanbin said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第4课时 Integration 1.When the master woke up,.he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow. (1) move v.使感动，打动 v. 移动；搬家 be moved to tears感动得流泪 be deeply moved深受感动 (2) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 / 经常做（全过程） hear, watch, find, notice 都有类似用法 2.Don’t touch the artwork if it is not allowed. (1) touch v.触摸；碰 触动；感动（= move） The story touched my heart.这个故事触动了我的心。 Don’t touch the hot pan.别碰热锅。 n.触摸；接触 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系 (2) allow v.允许；准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事（被动） My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.我的父母不允许我待在外面太晚。 You are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam.考试当中允许适用字典。 【真题练习】(2024・江苏模拟) I felt deeply _____ when I heard the news. A. moving B. moved C. surprising D. surprised 3.Chinese people like to sit in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle.中国人喜欢在餐馆里围坐成一圈，因为这样便于大群体交谈和够到中间的食物。 ①〔可数名词〕圆圈；圆形 表示形状。 a circle of sth圆形的…… in circles绕圈 She is drawing a circle.她正在画一个圆圈。 The kids were running in circles in the playground.孩子们在操场上绕着圈跑。 ②〔可数名词〕圈子，界.表示具有相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的群体。 a circle of friends一群朋友 ③〔动词〕圈出.Listen and circle the words you hear. 听并圈出你所听到的单词。 4.The rules in Chinese if very similar to those in the UK. (1) similar adj. 相似的，类似的 → similarly adv. 相似地；同样地 be similar to sb./sth. 与……相似 be similar in + 方面在……方面相似 易混淆：be the same as与…… 相同 be different from与…… 不同 (2) those 作指示代词，指代前面出现过的复数名词“rules 规则”，单数用that 5.It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there.里面通常非常安静，因为人们在那里必须保持安静。 peaceful〔形容词〕安宁的，平静的.它由名词 peace(和平)加后缀-ful派生而来。 a peaceful country 一个和平的国家 live a peaceful life 过平静的生活 We must find a peaceful place to rest. 我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。 拓展:英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful 可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。 use→ useful有用的 help→ helpful有帮助的 success→ successful成功的；有成就的 colour→ colourful色彩鲜艳的 care→ careful小心的；细致的 wonder→ wonderful精彩的；绝妙的 【真题练习】 1. (2023・江苏南京) We hope we can live a _____ life with no wars. A. quiet B. peaceful C. sad D. lazy 2. (2023・全国) We all hope to live ______ (peace) in the world. 6.This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors.这很不礼貌，因为这会打扰其他参观者。 ①〔及物动词〕使烦恼；使苦恼 trouble… deeply 使……深为烦恼 That thing is troubling me these days. 这几天，那件事一直使我苦恼。 ②〔及物动词〕麻烦 trouble sb with sth为某事麻烦某人 trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time? 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？ I don't want to trouble you with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。 ③〔名词〕问题；苦恼. (be) in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境，造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 【真题练习】 1. (2024・内蒙古包头) Many students have _____ communicating with their parents. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. difficult 2.(2022・盐城模拟) Don’t ask him for money. He is in big _____ now. A. time B. trouble C. hurry D. worry 3.(2021・辽宁盘锦) It’s _____ to talk loudly in public. A. polite B. impolite C. kind D. friendly 4.(常州实验初级中学阶段检测改编)根据汉语提示补全句子。对我们来说，关心处于困境中的同学是很有必要的。 It's necessary for us to care about our classmates 7. At the end of the meal,we only paid for the meal,because here it is not common to leave a tip. (1) 句型：it is common to do sth... 做某事是常见的 (2) leave a tip 付小费；留小费 tip n. 小费；建议；贴士；顶端；尖端 v. 给小费；倾斜 give tips on sth 给…… 方面的建议 People usually leave a tip for waiters in Western countries.在西方国家，人们通常给服务员留小费。 8.Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug,and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.中国人有时通过握手互相问候，但英国人喜欢用大大的拥抱互相问候，有时我们会用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密朋友。 辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime与 some time sometimes 频度副词 有时 Sometimes I get up at very late times有时我很晚起床。 some times 名词短语 几次；几倍 I have read the story some times.我读了这个故事好几遍。 sometime 副词 某个时间 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.下周的某个时间我要去上海。 some time 名词短语 一段时间 I' ll stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。 9.Eat quietly with your mouth closed, and do not talk with food in your mouth.闭上嘴巴安静地吃，嘴里有食物时不要说话。 quietly〔副词〕安静地;平静地. 反义词: noisily〔副词〕吵闹地 The teacher walked into the classroom quietly.老师悄悄地走进教室。 拓展 quiet〔形容词〕安静的 反义词：noisy〔形容词〕吵闹的 My mother asked us to keep quiet. 我母亲叫我们保持安静。 10.Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry.除非你得匆忙离开,否则不要匆忙用餐。 rush v. 冲，奔；仓促行事；匆忙移动 n. 匆忙；急促 rush out 冲出去 rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事 rush into 冲进…… rush hour （交通）高峰期 unless conj. 除非，如果不 .unless = if … not引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.= You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up. 【真题练习】 (2024・江苏无锡) I won’t tell you the result _____ you promise to keep it secret. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 2.(2022・河南) Don’t rush ______ (cross) the street when the light is red. 3.(2025・江苏模拟) She ______ (rush) out of the room when she heard the news. 4.真题链接:You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 11.When you are about to leave, say“thank you”。当你即将离开时，说“谢谢”。 be about to do sth 即将,正要(做某事).表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。 sb be about to do sth when...某人刚要做某事，这时…… The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door. 我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.他正要上床睡觉，这时门铃响了。 注意： 1.不与具体时间状语连用.如：tomorrow, soon, in 5 minutes 一般不一起用 2. 常与 when 连用：be about to do… when… 正要做某事…… 这时突然…… 【真题练习】(2023・江苏扬州) I was about _____ to bed when the phone rang. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Integration 课时作业1 一、词汇运用 1. When entering the concert hall, please walk at a slow pace and don't (冲). 2. You should not ask someone about their age or weight (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 3. When the important guest arrived, she (拥抱) her gently to show good manners. 4. The volunteer's story in Wuxi's Qingmingqiao Historic District deeply (打动)everyone. 5. Don't you think that wearing (耳机) while talking to others is rude? 6. Sometimes only a noisy child in the library (使烦恼) all the people reading quietly. 7. Students stood in a neat (圆圈) to greet the headmaster politely. 8. When helping at the community, you had better communicate (尊敬地) with others. 9.— Could you tell me the method of making such （可口的）dumplings？— Well，I just follow the steps online. 二、正确形式填空 1. Chinese people rarely exchange (kiss) to greet each other, even in formal situations. 2. All the students left the hall (quiet) after the talk on traditional customs. 3. Even though you don't find the food (taste), it's good manners to thank the host sincerely all the same. 4. The (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 5. She felt it was (polite) to leave the party too early without saying goodbye. 6. Warm (hug) from family members always make me feel loved and supported. 7. We are supposed to behave (respectful) when visiting a former residence of a celebrity. 8. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday _________（if ...not）I am invited. 三、 单项选择。 1. The old man his dog alone since his wife . A. has got used to walk; dead B. has been used to walk; has been dead C. has got used to walking; dead D. has been used to walking; died 2.—Miss Wang, I think it's of us to say nothing if someone helps us.—You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first. A. dangerous B. terrible C. helpful D. impolite 3.(2025南京玄武期末)—— Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? — Sorry, darling. You two are young go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 4. Please don't him with your problems right now; he's already got a lot of work to do. A. trouble B. invent C. focus D. drive 5.— Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem. — You can do it！ the key words,and they can help you get some ideas. A. Circle B. Spell C. Change D. Play 6.Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 7. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly 8.—The movie was so that most of the viewers were to tears in the cinema. —Yes. It's one of the best movies I've ever seen. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; moved 9.—Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside?— Yes. They think life in the countryside is more . A. similar B. boring C. believable D. peaceful 10. — Are you afraid of the snake? — It's the last thing I want to see in the world. A. You said it! B. Not really! C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy! 11. We should always try to solve problems in a way instead of getting angry or shouting. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. cheerful D. meaningful 12. To let the fresh air in,I prefer sleeping with the window , especially in summer. A. closed B. opened C. open D. close 13.—The old man had few friends because he used to be dishonest and . —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. patient B. modest C. naughty D. impolite 14. She was deeply by the stranger's polite offer to help her carry the heavy box. A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. bored 15. We start the online English debate when the Internet suddenly broke down. A. were about to B. were sure to C. had better D. used to 16. Even when you are in a hurry, you should not anyone who himself is in trouble. A. rush B. pull C. trouble D. refuse 17.— It's polite to reply to their messages within 24 hours.— ! It shows respect for their hard work. A. That's OK B. Never mind C. You said it D. Save it 18. It’s  　　　　not to say “thank you” when you are given something. A. simple B. kind C. open D. impolite 19. — I think robots are very  　　　　.— I agree with you. They make our life easier. A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful 20. — The old man never feels lonely，  　　　　？— No，because he has many friends. A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. will he 21．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 22．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 23．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 四、根据要求完成句子 1. 这两个学生很有礼貌，没有叫醒他，所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 The two students were , so they waited outside the house patiently. 2. 当大师醒来时，看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待，他被感动了。 When the master woke up, he was the two students in the deep snow. 3. 中国人有时用握手打招呼，但英国人喜欢用一个大大的拥抱打招呼，有时我们用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Chinese people sometimes greet each other , but British people like to greet one another , and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends . 4. 相反，你应该通过下次邀请他们共进晚餐来表达你的感谢。 , you show your thanks by next time. 5. 然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。Then, eat quietly and when you are eating. 6. 谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。 It is polite to talk about . 7. 如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。 If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not unless you have to . 8. 临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。 When you , don't forget to say "thank you". 9. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 We should to make sure that ______ guests ______ hosts are comfortable at the table. 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from other countries will find many different 1.____________（surprise）things in Britain. Greek：A man from Greece sees a special way of 2._________（drive）in Britain. People drive on the left in the British streets，3. the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said，“I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first，I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. Every time， my friend 4.____________（remind）me.” Japanese： The Japanese people can’t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan， people walk in the room 5._________ shoes. If visitors keep their shoes on at home in Japan，the Japanese people think they are very 6._________（polite）. Spanish： The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem 7._________（be）afraid of being touched. When they meet， they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is 8.______ usual greeting when they meet！ There is an old 9._________（say），“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country，we should follow the etiquette（礼节）of the country. Learning about these cultural differences is not only fun but also helpful. It teaches us 10._________（respect）other people’s ways of life. 六、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: 1 . They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. 2 Another difference is politeness. 3 . There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. 4 . You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 5 . If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A．Always join the line, even for buses. B．This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C．Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D．Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E．This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F．People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people. My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it. The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given. It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it. An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down. Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished. Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners! 1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain 4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished 6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose 7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember 8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture 10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow(鞠躬), and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest(双手合十在胸前).In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In a Muslim country, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. So many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people don't discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. 1. How do people in Thailand to show respect when greeting each other? 2. What does a woman have to wear in a Muslim country? 3. How long does lunch often last in Spain? 4. What should we pay attention to when we live in a global village? 5. Is it important to know different manners in the global village? Why or why not? Integration 课时作业2 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school soccer team members _________（hug）each other as they won the game. 2. It is ____________（polite）to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 3. My grandparents live ____________（peace）in the countryside and they like the life there. 4. We are deeply _________（move）by the story of Mu Shengzhong，whose team started building a road in the 1950s. 5. I’m sorry ____________（trouble）you，but could you please help me with this Maths problem？ 6. Our teachers don’t allow us _________（use）mobile phones in the school. 7. She walked _________（quiet）into the room because her baby brother was sleeping. 8. —It’s raining outside，and you should take an umbrella.—OK. It’s a _________（use）suggestion. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 close、 polite、 allow、 taste 、respect 1. People should behave towards others as they would like to be treated. 2. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older, they should be to make their own decisions. 3. Asking personal questions is regarded as behaviour in Western culture. 4. It is said that the food on Earth will be than the food on Mars. 5. He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. loudly allow even though respect get used to 1. Don’t speak ,especially when we are in public places. 2. I think students should be to make their own decisions. 3. The two students were too to wake their teacher up. 4. a new life is a little hard at first,but I think you can make it. 5. He was too honest to take others’ things, no one knew who owned the pear tree. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Suzy  　　　　her bedroom at this time yesterday，so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying ( )2. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words  　　　　you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until ( )3. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside？ —It depends. When I don’t need to  　　　　，I’d like to see it by bike. A. refuse B. rush C. push D. pull ( )4. He likes staying in the room because he paints the walls blue，a calm and  　　　　colour. A. peaceful B. personal C. traditional D. public ( )5. —Tom，your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak  　　　　？—OK，Mum. A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. politely ( )6. It’s 8:30 p.m.！The movie is about  　　　　. We don’t want to miss the beginning. A. to start B. has started C. started D. starting ( )7. Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it easier for us  　　　　abroad. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled ( )8. —  　　　　The bus is leaving soon.—Don’t worry. There is a little time left. A. Well done！ B. Bad luck！ C. Congratulations！ D. Hurry up！ ( )9. While in London, we paid visit the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. a;/ B.the; to C. a; to D.the;/ ( )10.(2025·常州二模) Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B.unless C. when D.since ( )11. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B.easily C. bravely D.smoothly ( )12.—Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside?—Yes. They think life in the countryside is more . A. similar B.boring C. believable D.peaceful ( )13.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waiting B.waited C. was waiting D.have waited ( )14. It seems that is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A. nodding B.hugging C. bowing D.shaking hands 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home？ Then be 1.____________（care）with your table manners. Good manners 2.____________（make）you a nice guest. You may find Western table manners are different 3. Chinese table manners. Here is some good 4._________（advise）for you. When you are ready 5._________（eat），sit up straight on the chair. 6.____________（usual），don’t put your elbows on the table. First pick 7._________（you）napkin（餐巾） up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth， but not your face. When you finish eating，put it back on the table. Don’t make any noise when you have soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is full. If you do that， people will see 8.______ food in your mouth. If you want to get some food 9.______ you can’t reach it，ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember， take bread with your 10._________（hand），not with a fork. 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪) and Chinese people 1 tea culture. In fact, 2 the host or the guest, both should know the tea etiquette details. There are some 3 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 4 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 5 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 6 hands. Don’t forget to 7 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 8 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．value B．hate C．disrespect D．collect 2．A．if B．that C．whether D．unless 3．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 4．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 5．A．secret B．confident C．comfortable D．impolite 6．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 7．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 8．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．boiled B．discovered C．served D．Processed Integration基础巩固 一、单项选择 I ________ understand what you said just now. A. fully B. full C. fill D. filled 2. The birds flew away ________ when they heard the noise. A. all at once B. at once C. just now D. right away 3. We should avoid ________ the same mistake again. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4.—I’m afraid I can’t finish it in time. —________. You still have twenty minutes. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Enjoy yourself D. Help yourself 5.It’s polite to wait in line instead of ________. A. jumping the line B. getting your turn C. taking your time D. avoiding the line 6. Please be patient. You will ________ soon. A. get your turn B. jump the line C. take your place D. make your turn 7. You’d better take a map with you ________ you get lost. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. in case 8. After playing basketball for an hour, the boys sat down to ________. A. cool off B. take off C. get off D. put off 9. I ________ my deskmate at the supermarket last Sunday. A. ran into B. turned into C. looked into D. came into 10.The box is so big that it ________ of the door. A. gets in the way B. pushes past C. keeps down D. runs into 11. —The baby is sleeping. —OK, I’ll ________. A. push past B. jump the line C. keep my voice down D. cool off 12.We were all ________ when we heard the touching story. A. moved B. moving C. bored D. boring 13. I saw some kids ________ on the street when I passed by. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 14.Visitors are not ______ to touch the paintings in the museum. A. allowed B. moved C. touched D. promised 15. The teacher doesn’t allow ______ noise in class. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16My mobile phone is similar ______ yours in style. A. to B. as C. with D. from 17.People around the world love a ______ world and hate wars. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy D. strange 二、词汇运用 1.It’s (polite) to ask personal questions in Western countries. 2.My grandmother likes living in the countryside,because she enjoys the (peace) life there. 3.You’d better take an umbrella in c it rains today. 4.In western countries,if someone i your way ,they are too polite to past you. 5.I will have a (discuss) with my parents about our May Day plan. 6.My best friend to keep it secret for me,but he didn’t keep his .(promise) 7.You won’t improve your English you work hard from now on. 8.Xi’an is famous for its (taste)food and special scenic spots. 9.Please walk (quiet),the baby is sleeping. 三、从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（文化意识 跨文化交流） Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of these important rules. 1. ______. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopsticks Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2. ______. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3. ______, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4. ______. In Portugal, this would be serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental and strange, but they are important in different countries. 5. ______, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G.This was so that people could keep their home warm for the winter 四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom 1 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 2 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. 3 , Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five 4 by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 5 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 6 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to 7 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 8 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 9 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 10 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 1．A．trained B．warned C．prevented D．invited 2．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．built 3．A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved 5．A．support B．business C．practice D．discussion 6．A．tying B．hitting C．missing D．breaking 7．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave 8．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest 9．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right 10．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $