内容正文:
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英语九年级全册
01
课堂导学
02
基础达标
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课堂导学
1.recycle v.回收利用;再利用。其形容词形式为recyclable 可回收利用的。
2.napkin n. 餐巾;餐巾纸
3.when/while conj. 当……的时候
【拓展】when和while用法辨析
(1)若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用while。
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(2)若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,用when而不用while。
(3)若主句和从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,一般要用when。
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4.stop riding in cars 停止开车。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。其中动名词作stop的宾语。
【典型例句】You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。
【拓展】stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。动词不定式作目的状语。
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5.turn off 关掉
【典型例句】It's time to go to bed. Turn off the TV. 该上床睡觉了。关掉电视机。
【拓展】turn off, turn on, turn down和turn up用法辨析
turn off 把(水源、煤气、灯、电源等)关掉。其反义短语为 turn on。turn down 把(收音机、电视机等的音量)关小、调低。其反义短语为turn up。
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【典型例句】①He asked me to turn on the radio for him. 他让我帮他打开收音机。
②Turn the heat down, or your cake will burn. 把热度调低,否则你的蛋糕就要糊了。
③If you are cold, turn up the heat. 如果你冷,就调高温度。
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02
基础达标
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please put these paper ___________(napkin) into the bin.
2.Saving electricity ______(be) one thing we can do for our world.
3.Is it easy for you____________(save) water, Daniel?
4.This kind of clothing ________________(recycle) and has become popular among young people.
napkins
is
to save
is recycled
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5.Mr.Wang rides a bike to work instead of ___________(drive) his car now.
driving
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.当你离开时,请关灯。
________ _______ the lights when you leave.
2.约翰正在参加学校里的很多活动,所以他有点忙。
John ______ __________ ________ ______ many school activities, so he is a little busy.
Turn
off
is
taking
part
in
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3.我们应该从现在开始努力学习,实现我们的中国梦。
We should work hard ________ _______ ______ to achieve our China Dream.
4.购物时,你应该带上你自己的袋子。
You should ________ ________ _______ bags ________ ____________.
from
now
on
take
your
own
when
shopping
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5.我们应该热爱自然与动物,并停止伤害它们。
We should love nature and animals and ________ _________ harm to them.
stop
doing
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三、微语篇练词汇
It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. Here are three words people should remember when 1.__________ (face) the problems about the environment.
facing
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Reduce:Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order 2.________(much) food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think about whether it is 3.__________(real) necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
more
really
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Reuse:Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups 4.______ paper bags.
or
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Recycle:Recycle means “change things into something else to 5.______________(reuse)”. We throw away tons of rubbish each year, and we have to make a change. Sort your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.
be reused
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