精品解析：七年级英语单元作业

七年级英语单元作业 2026年4月 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. lions B. sharks C. monkeys 2. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 eagle A. leave B. instead C. bread 3. 选出正确的重读单词。 A. ˈ keep fit B. ˈ once ˈ a ˈ week C. ˈ work as a ˈ team 4. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是________。 A. Do you want to play ↘ football or ↗ basketball in the garden? B. What about watching a ↗ film? C. Would you like to eat ↗ Chinese food or ↘ Western food? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. have fun B. encourages C. result D. reason E. goal F. wins On a fine Saturday afternoon, there is a basketball match in a school. When the match finishes, the seventh-grade students run to their teacher Melissa and wait to hear the____5____. However, Melissa doesn’t tell them who ____6____. Instead, she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you ____7____ playing the game?” Aiden says yes. Then Melissa says, “The match’s ____8____ is to help you understand that playing a game is not always about winning or losing.” She ____9____ them to enjoy themselves and be friendly to teammates. A. listen to B. notices C. dangerous D. practises basketball E. important F. advice Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to share the teacher’s ____10____ with others. The next day, Aiden ____11____ with the third-grade students. In a game, Aiden ____12____ a girl. No one passes the ball (传球) to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is ____13____ to make sure everyone can get the ball. They ____14____ him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 15. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 17. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. 18. Where can you probably see the poster (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. B Rules are everywhere. There is an old man in a small village. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line (队). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ________.” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well, there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Please remember: No rules, no order. 19. Why does the old man sit in front of the cinema? A. Because he loves watching films. B. Because lots of people wait for him there. C. Because lots of people go there to watch films. 20. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. My glasses are new B. I wear good glasses C. I don’t wear glasses 21. What can we learn from the story? A. The young should look after the old. B. We should keep the rules when waiting in line. C. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. 22. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ C Nowadays, we are able to try some special sports. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (氧气瓶) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea — you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are some dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Fun. B. Energy. C. Surprise. 24. Why can people climb big rocks easily under water? A. Because they are stronger. B. Because the fish can help them. C. Because they are not as heavy as on land (陆地). 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. How to keep safe when diving. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Dive. B. A New World. C. How to Catch Fish. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (公民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. ____27____ They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. ____28____ It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ____29____ When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. ____30____ A. The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. D. They grow so quickly that they need more water and sunlight. E. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《铁道儿童》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Peter B. Perks (the porter) C. Bobbie D. Phyllis 31. She keeps the family together. She always believes her father will come back. ________ 32. She is the youngest child. Her simple kindness shows true bravery (勇气) and love. ________ 33. He often acts first and thinks later. But he learns to be responsible (负责的) by helping people. ________ 34. He works at the railway station. The children get gifts for his birthday. ________ （2） 以小说《铁道儿童》《绿野仙踪》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In The Railway Children, the children move to the country because their father has a new job there. 36. The Railway Children tells us when you are kind to others, good things may come back to you in surprising ways. 37. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain from the Wizard of Oz, and he is very smart even without a real brain. 38. Dorothy lives in a beautiful and colorful land called Oz at first. （3） 39. 根据小说《绿野仙踪》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Dorothy meets three friends who all feel incomplete and want to change. B. Dorothy’s house lands on the Wicked Witch of the East, freeing the Munchkins. C. Dorothy learns that the magic shoes could take her home at any time. The power is hers. D. The group of friends faces a dangerous thing to prove (证明) themselves to the Wizard. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 40. The Railway Children《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，它用孩子的视角展现了一个家庭的变迁。三个孩子在父亲离开后经历了艰难的日子，但他们总能找到让自己保持积极的方式。请举出一个例子说明他们是如何做到的。不少于三句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please give one example of how they stay positive. 41. ① 当你遇到不顺心的一天时，哪些小事能让你感觉好一些？至少列举一件小事。 What small things help you feel better? ___________________________________________________________ ② 你认为这些小事为什么重要？至少列举一项原因。 Why do you think those small things matter? __________________________________________________________ ③ 假如你可以在Bobbie伤心时给她一句建议，你会对她说什么？ What would you say to Bobbie when she is sad? ___________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it ____42____ and thinks. Then he has ____43____ idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly about it. “Skateboarding? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need ____44____ (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a nice place for skateboarding. Benny stands on the skateboard, ____45____ he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult ____46____ (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry (担心), Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move (移动). He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels ____47____ (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part of learning,” Lila says. Benny tries ____48____ (again). On the second try, he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my friends! I can’t ____49____ (succeed) without (没有) your help.” Benny ____50____ (understand) that the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new ____51____ (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） We have rules at home, at school and almost everywhere. There are some reasons for following rules. Rules keep us safe. For example, traffic lights tell us when to stop and go. If we don’t follow these rules, there will be many accidents (事故) on the roads. At school, we have rules like not running in the hallways. This helps stop us from getting hurt. In a park, there are signs that say “Don’t swim in the lake.” They make us safe too. Following rules makes our world a wonderful place. If everyone drops litter on the ground and doesn’t follow any rules, our environment (环境) will be dirty. But if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean, our city can be beautiful. When people follow the laws (法律) and rules, our world can be wonderful. In a word, following rules is very important. It keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better. We should always remember to follow the rules in our daily lives. 52. What do the traffic lights tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you see the sign “” according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will our city be like if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Why is following the rules important according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 56. Please list two other rules that you know. _____________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题：61、62、63每小题1分，60题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. B: Thanks. What’s your special dish here? A: ___________57___________. It’s very delicious. B: Really? I’d like to try it then. I want to order a fruit salad and Mapo tofu too. A: OK! What about staples (主食)? Would you like noodles, rice or dumplings? B:__________58__________. My children like dumplings. A: OK! We have two kinds of dumplings: beef and cabbage, and mutton and carrot. B: My children don’t like mutton. So beef and cabbage dumplings, please. A: OK! ___________59___________? We have yogurt, watermelon juice and green tea. B: I’d like watermelon juice. I also want to have porridge. ___________60___________? A: Yes, we have rice porridge. I’ll get a bowl for you then. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim发邮件想了解你的生活习惯，请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）When do you get up? （2）What do you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? （3）What sport do you often do to keep fit? 注意：（1）邮件中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语单元作业 2026年4月 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. lions B. sharks C. monkeys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】sharks中划线部分的发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 2. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 eagle A. leave B. instead C. bread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】leave离开，ea发音为/iː/；instead代替，ea发音为/e/；bread面包，ea发音为/e/。题干单词eagle中划线部分ea的读音为/iː/，只有A选项读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 3. 选出正确的重读单词。 A. ˈ keep fit B. ˈ once ˈ a ˈ week C. ˈ work as a ˈ team 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A选项'keep fit中，keep和fit都是实词，均需重读，仅标注'keep不完整；B选项'once 'a 'week中，冠词a是虚词，不重读，标注错误；C选项'work as a 'team中，work和team是实词，需重读，as和a是虚词，不重读，标注正确。 4. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是________。 A. Do you want to play ↘ football or ↗ basketball in the garden? B. What about watching a ↗ film? C. Would you like to eat ↗ Chinese food or ↘ Western food? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选择疑问句中前一个选择项升调，最后一个选择项降调。选项C符合要求。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. have fun B. encourages C. result D. reason E. goal F. wins On a fine Saturday afternoon, there is a basketball match in a school. When the match finishes, the seventh-grade students run to their teacher Melissa and wait to hear the____5____. However, Melissa doesn’t tell them who ____6____. Instead, she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you ____7____ playing the game?” Aiden says yes. Then Melissa says, “The match’s ____8____ is to help you understand that playing a game is not always about winning or losing.” She ____9____ them to enjoy themselves and be friendly to teammates. A. listen to B. notices C. dangerous D. practises basketball E. important F. advice Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to share the teacher’s ____10____ with others. The next day, Aiden ____11____ with the third-grade students. In a game, Aiden ____12____ a girl. No one passes the ball (传球) to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is ____13____ to make sure everyone can get the ball. They ____14____ him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day. 【答案】5. C 6. F 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. F 11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场篮球比赛后，老师通过引导学生理解“比赛的意义不在于输赢，而在于享受过程、友好合作”，学生 Aiden也将这一理念传递给低年级同学，让大家学会团队包容的故事。 【5题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，七年级学生跑到老师Melissa身边，等着听结果。 空格前有定冠词the，需要填入名词。结合语境，比赛结束后，学生们最关心的是比赛的结果。选项C“result”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，Melissa并没有告诉他们谁赢了。 此处是一个宾语从句，从句主语为who，需要填入动词作谓语，且用第三人称单数形式。结合上文学生们想知道比赛结果，这里对应的是“谁赢了”。 选项F“wins”符合语境与语法。 【7题详解】 句意：Aiden，你打球的时候玩得开心吗？空处所在句是一般疑问句，助动词do后需接动词原形，且空后接动名词playing。 选项A“ have fun”符合此处结构与语境。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”。 【8题详解】 句意：然后Melissa说：“这场比赛的目的是帮你们明白打球不总是关乎输赢。” 空格前有名词所有格“match’s”，空处需填入名词。结合下文老师的解释，此处指比赛的目的。 选项E“goal”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她鼓励他们享受比赛，对队友友好。 句子主语为She，需填入动词第三人称单数作谓语，且搭配sb to do sth。 选项B“encourages”符合语法与语境。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【10题详解】 句意：Aiden觉得这是很棒的一课，想把老师的建议分享给别人。 空格前有名词所有格“teacher’s”，空处需填入名词。结合上文老师传递的理念，这里是指老师的建议。 选项F“advice”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，Aiden和三年级的学生一起练习打篮球。 句子主语为Aiden，需填入动词第三人称单数作谓语，且结合下文“In a game”的场景，此处指和低年级学生一起练习打篮球。 选项D“practises basketball”符合语境与语法。 【12题详解】 句意：在一场比赛中，Aiden注意到一个女孩没人传球给她。 句子主语为Aiden，需填入动词第三人称单数作谓语，后接宾语a girl，结合语境，此处表示“注意到某个现象”。 选项B“notices”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：休息时，他告诉队友们，确保每个人都能拿到球是重要的。 此处是固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth”，空处需填入形容词。结合语境，此处强调让每个人都参与进来的重要性。 选项E“important”符合语境与语法。 【14题详解】 句意：他们听从了他的建议，开始把球传给那个女孩。 句子主语为They，需填入动词原形作谓语，结合上下文，这里指队友们听从了Aiden的话。 选项A“listen to”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 15. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 17. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. 18. Where can you probably see the poster (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一张阳光动物园的宣传海报，包含动物介绍、游客须知、票价和开放时间等信息。 【15题详解】 文中第一段提到了elephants、tigers、giraffes、monkeys、pandas共5种动物。 【16题详解】 文中“Tickets”部分提到“Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan, Children: 20 yuan, Under six: Free”，2位成人共60元；2位14岁儿童共40元；3岁儿童免费，总计60+40=100元。 【17题详解】 文中提到“Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”，8:30 a.m.在开放时段内，符合要求。 【18题详解】 这类景点宣传海报通常会刊登在报纸上，用于向公众发布信息。 B Rules are everywhere. There is an old man in a small village. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line (队). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ________.” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well, there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Please remember: No rules, no order. 19. Why does the old man sit in front of the cinema? A. Because he loves watching films. B. Because lots of people wait for him there. C. Because lots of people go there to watch films. 20. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. My glasses are new B. I wear good glasses C. I don’t wear glasses 21. What can we learn from the story? A. The young should look after the old. B. We should keep the rules when waiting in line. C. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. 22. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在电影院前画像的老人，通过给插队的年轻人画眼镜，巧妙提醒他遵守排队规则的故事，传递了“无规则则无秩序”的道理。 【19题详解】 原文第一段提到“He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films”，说明老人坐在电影院前是因为很多人会去那里看电影，方便他画像。 【20题详解】 结合上下文，年轻人看到画像上的眼镜后，应该是表达自己不戴眼镜，所以选“I don’t wear glasses”。 【21题详解】 原文第五段提到“Please remember: No rules, no order”，告诉我们排队时应该遵守规则，这样才有秩序。 【22题详解】 文章结构为：①段介绍老人的身份和工作地点/②段介绍老人的画像业务/③-④段讲述年轻人插队的故事/⑤段点明主旨，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤。 C Nowadays, we are able to try some special sports. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (氧气瓶) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea — you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are some dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Fun. B. Energy. C. Surprise. 24. Why can people climb big rocks easily under water? A. Because they are stronger. B. Because the fish can help them. C. Because they are not as heavy as on land (陆地). 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. How to keep safe when diving. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Dive. B. A New World. C. How to Catch Fish. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潜泳这项运动，包括它的趣味性、实用性以及安全注意事项。 【23题详解】 原文第2段提到“This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather”，结合上下文描述的潜泳乐趣，可知“amusement”意为“乐趣”。 【24题详解】 原文第2段提到“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are not heavy any more”，说明在水下人们不像在陆地上那么重，所以能轻松攀爬岩石。 【25题详解】 原文第4段提到“If you think you have tanks of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea — you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don't feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are some dangerous sea animals. So be careful.”，核心是介绍如何在潜泳时保证安全。 【26题详解】 全文围绕潜泳展开，介绍了潜泳的趣味性、用途和安全事项，“A New World”能概括潜泳带来的新奇体验与内容，是最合适的标题。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (公民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. ____27____ They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. ____28____ It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ____29____ When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. ____30____ A. The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. D. They grow so quickly that they need more water and sunlight. E. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的不同生长阶段及其特点，最后引申出每个生命阶段都有独特意义，呼吁人们爱护树木。 【27题详解】 前句提到树木4岁时快速生长，后句说生长变慢并开花结果，B选项衔接了两个阶段的年龄与生长状态，符合时间顺序。 【28题详解】 前句提到树木20-25岁长成最大体型，后句讲它是建树屋、读书的好地方，A选项承接成年树的生态与实用价值，与后文用途呼应。 【29题详解】 前句提到树木衰老甚至死亡时仍有重要作用，E选项解释了树木衰老阶段的生态功能，承接前文的“important place in nature”。 【30题详解】 前句点明从树木生命周期中感悟到每个阶段都有喜怒哀乐，C选项是全文的主旨升华，承接感悟并发出爱护树木的呼吁。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《铁道儿童》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Peter B. Perks (the porter) C. Bobbie D. Phyllis 31. She keeps the family together. She always believes her father will come back. ________ 32. She is the youngest child. Her simple kindness shows true bravery (勇气) and love. ________ 33. He often acts first and thinks later. But he learns to be responsible (负责的) by helping people. ________ 34. He works at the railway station. The children get gifts for his birthday. ________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小说《铁道儿童》中的4个人物，以匹配这些人物的特点。 【31题详解】 Bobbie是家中的长姐，在父亲蒙冤入狱后始终坚强地照顾弟弟妹妹，并坚信父亲终会回家，是家庭的精神支柱。Bobbie符合该描述。 【32题详解】 Phyllis是三人中年纪最小的，她天真善良，常常通过一些简单却温暖的举动表现出勇气与爱心。Phyllis符合该描述。 【33题详解】 Peter起初比较冲动，做事欠考虑（例如擅自拿铁路旗子），但在帮助他人的过程中逐渐学会了责任感。Peter符合该描述。 【34题详解】 Perks是火车站的搬运工，与孩子们成为好友。孩子们曾偷偷收集礼物为他庆祝生日。Perks符合该描述。 （2） 以小说《铁道儿童》《绿野仙踪》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In The Railway Children, the children move to the country because their father has a new job there. 36. The Railway Children tells us when you are kind to others, good things may come back to you in surprising ways. 37. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain from the Wizard of Oz, and he is very smart even without a real brain. 38. Dorothy lives in a beautiful and colorful land called Oz at first. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】《铁道儿童》主要介绍了原本家境优渥的三个孩子，因父亲被诬陷入狱，随母亲搬到乡下铁路边的小屋生活；孩子们一直善意帮助遇到困难的路人，最终也迎来父亲洗清冤屈、一家团圆的结局。《绿野仙踪》主要介绍了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风从老家堪萨斯卷到神奇的奥兹国，为了回家她前往翡翠城寻找奥兹魔法师帮忙，途中结识了想要大脑的稻草人、想要心脏的铁皮樵夫、想要勇气的狮子，一行人历经冒险后都实现了各自的心愿，多萝西也成功回到家乡。 【35题详解】 根据《铁道儿童》情节，孩子们搬家到乡下是因为父亲被冤枉获罪，一家人被迫迁居，并非因为父亲在当地获得新工作。 【36题详解】 《铁道儿童》中，孩子们始终保持善良，多次主动帮助他人，最终父亲也在他人的帮助下平安归来，印证了“对他人友善，好事会以意想不到的方式回馈自身”的故事内核，题干说法正确。 【37题详解】 根据《绿野仙踪》内容，稻草人确实向奥兹法师求取大脑，而在一行人结伴同行的路途中，稻草人已经多次展现出聪明的思维，想出诸多解决问题的好办法，题干说法正确。 【38题详解】 根据《绿野仙踪》情节，多萝西最初居住在堪萨斯州的农场，是被龙卷风卷到奥兹国的，并非一开始就生活在奥兹。 （3） 39. 根据小说《绿野仙踪》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Dorothy meets three friends who all feel incomplete and want to change. B. Dorothy’s house lands on the Wicked Witch of the East, freeing the Munchkins. C. Dorothy learns that the magic shoes could take her home at any time. The power is hers. D. The group of friends faces a dangerous thing to prove (证明) themselves to the Wizard. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西在奥兹国的冒险旅程。 【详解】根据原文情节“Dorothy’s house is carried by a cyclone to the Land of Oz, landing on the Wicked Witch of the East.”可知，多萝西的房子被龙卷风卷到奥兹国，砸死东方恶女巫，解放芒奇金人，这是故事开端，对应选项B；根据原文情节“On the way to the Emerald City, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion, who join her journey.”可知，多萝西前往翡翠城途中遇到三位伙伴，对应选项A；根据原文情节“The Wizard of Oz asks the group to kill the Wicked Witch of the West to prove themselves.”可知，多萝西一行人接受巫师的任务，面对危险挑战，对应选项D；根据原文情节“Glinda tells Dorothy that the silver shoes can take her home anytime.”可知，多萝西得知魔法鞋的魔力，明白回家的力量一直属于自己，对应选项C。 （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 40. The Railway Children《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，它用孩子的视角展现了一个家庭的变迁。三个孩子在父亲离开后经历了艰难的日子，但他们总能找到让自己保持积极的方式。请举出一个例子说明他们是如何做到的。不少于三句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please give one example of how they stay positive. 41. ① 当你遇到不顺心的一天时，哪些小事能让你感觉好一些？至少列举一件小事。 What small things help you feel better? ___________________________________________________________ ② 你认为这些小事为什么重要？至少列举一项原因。 Why do you think those small things matter? __________________________________________________________ ③ 假如你可以在Bobbie伤心时给她一句建议，你会对她说什么？ What would you say to Bobbie when she is sad? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. When their father was away and they were poor, the three children found joy and hope by watching the trains every day. They waved to the passengers and even made friends with the old railway worker, Mr. Perks. These small, warm moments kept them feeling connected to the world and helped them stay positive through hard times. 41. ①. When I have a bad day, listening to my favorite song helps me feel better. ②. These small things matter because they can quickly lift my mood and help me feel calm and strong again. ③. It’s okay to feel sad. Remember, you’re not alone, and things will get better soon. 【解析】 【40题详解】 题干要求：《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，三个孩子在父亲离开后经历了艰难的日子，请举出一个例子说明他们是如何保持积极的，不少于三句话。 1. When their father was away and they were poor, the three children found joy and hope by watching the trains every day.（开篇点明背景，引出孩子们通过看火车保持积极的例子，直接回应题干“如何保持积极”的问题。） 2. They waved to the passengers and even made friends with the old railway worker, Mr. Perks.（补充孩子们和乘客挥手、和铁路工人交朋友的具体行为，丰富例子细节，体现他们主动创造温暖互动来保持积极的方式。） 3. These small, warm moments kept them feeling connected to the world and helped them stay positive through hard times.（总结这些互动的作用，说明这些温暖瞬间如何让他们保持积极，完成例子的完整说明，同时满足“不少于三句话”的要求。） 总结：范文严格遵循题干要求，以“背景+具体行为+作用总结”的结构展开，例子清晰具体，紧扣“保持积极”的主题，语言贴合初中英语水平，适合应试写作。 【41题详解】 题干要求：①当你遇到不顺心的一天时，哪些小事能让你感觉好一些？②你认为这些小事为什么重要？③假如你可以在Bobbie伤心时给她一句建议，你会对她说什么？ ① When I have a bad day, listening to my favorite song helps me feel better.（直接回答“什么小事能让你感觉好一些”，给出具体的小事，回应题干要求。） ② These small things matter because they can quickly lift my mood and help me feel calm and strong again.（解释小事重要的原因，回应题干“为什么重要”的问题，说明小事对情绪的积极作用。） ③ It’s okay to feel sad. Remember, you’re not alone, and things will get better soon.（给Bobbie的建议，回应题干“给她一句建议”的要求，语言温暖贴合语境。） 总结：范文严格遵循题干三个小问题的要求，每个部分都给出了明确的回答，内容贴合题干场景，语言简单易懂，贴合初中英语词汇和句式水平，没有复杂语法，适合应试写作。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it ____42____ and thinks. Then he has ____43____ idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly about it. “Skateboarding? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need ____44____ (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a nice place for skateboarding. Benny stands on the skateboard, ____45____ he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult ____46____ (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry (担心), Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move (移动). He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels ____47____ (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part of learning,” Lila says. Benny tries ____48____ (again). On the second try, he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my friends! I can’t ____49____ (succeed) without (没有) your help.” Benny ____50____ (understand) that the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new ____51____ (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 【答案】42. up 43. an 44. our 45. but 46. to play 47. unhappy 48. again 49. succeed 50. understands 51. tricks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一篇童话故事，讲述兔子本尼捡到滑板后，在朋友的鼓励和帮助下学会滑滑板，最终领悟到和朋友分享乐趣才是这项运动最棒的收获。 【42题详解】 句意：他捡起滑板，思考了一会儿。考查固定搭配，pick up意为“捡起”，符合捡到滑板的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个想法”，用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要我们帮忙吗？此处修饰名词“help”，需要we的形容词性物主代词our。 【45题详解】 句意：本尼站到滑板上，却没法保持平衡。“站在滑板上”和“无法保持平衡”是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 【46题详解】 句意：“这项运动学起来有点难，”他说。固定句型，It is+形容词+to do sth. 中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 【47题详解】 句意：他感觉不开心。Benny摔倒后感到不愉快，应在happy前加否定前缀un-变为unhappy。 【48题详解】 句意：本尼又试了一次。again本身是副词，表示“再一次”，此处不需要变形，作状语修饰tries。 【49题详解】 句意：没有你们的帮助我不可能成功。情态动词“can’t”后要接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：本尼也明白了，滑滑板最棒的意义就是和朋友们分享乐趣。全文用一般现在时叙事，主语“Benny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以学新动作，还能互相帮忙！trick是可数名词，此处表多个新动作，用复数形式。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） We have rules at home, at school and almost everywhere. There are some reasons for following rules. Rules keep us safe. For example, traffic lights tell us when to stop and go. If we don’t follow these rules, there will be many accidents (事故) on the roads. At school, we have rules like not running in the hallways. This helps stop us from getting hurt. In a park, there are signs that say “Don’t swim in the lake.” They make us safe too. Following rules makes our world a wonderful place. If everyone drops litter on the ground and doesn’t follow any rules, our environment (环境) will be dirty. But if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean, our city can be beautiful. When people follow the laws (法律) and rules, our world can be wonderful. In a word, following rules is very important. It keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better. We should always remember to follow the rules in our daily lives. 52. What do the traffic lights tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you see the sign “” according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will our city be like if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Why is following the rules important according to the text? _____________________________________________________________ 56. Please list two other rules that you know. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. They tell us when to stop and go. 53. In a park. 54. It can be beautiful. 55. Because it keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better. 56. Don’t talk in class./ Don’t eat in the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遵守规则的重要性，包括保障安全、让环境更美好、让世界更和谐等。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“traffic lights tell us when to stop and go”，直接提取对应信息即可。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“In a park, there are signs that say ‘Don’t swim in the lake.’”，题目中的标志正是禁止游泳的标识，因此地点是In a park。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“But if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean, our city can be beautiful”，直接提取对应信息即可。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“It keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better”，这就是遵守规则的重要性。 【56题详解】 开放性问题，写出两个合理的规则即可，如课堂、图书馆、交通等场景的规则。 七、补全对话（共4小题：61、62、63每小题1分，60题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. B: Thanks. What’s your special dish here? A: ___________57___________. It’s very delicious. B: Really? I’d like to try it then. I want to order a fruit salad and Mapo tofu too. A: OK! What about staples (主食)? Would you like noodles, rice or dumplings? B:__________58__________. My children like dumplings. A: OK! We have two kinds of dumplings: beef and cabbage, and mutton and carrot. B: My children don’t like mutton. So beef and cabbage dumplings, please. A: OK! ___________59___________? We have yogurt, watermelon juice and green tea. B: I’d like watermelon juice. I also want to have porridge. ___________60___________? A: Yes, we have rice porridge. I’ll get a bowl for you then. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】57. Our special dish is Gongbao Chicken 58. I’d like some dumplings, please 59. Would you like something to drink 60. Do you have rice porridge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段餐厅点餐对话：顾客到店就餐，服务员为顾客介绍菜品，依次回应顾客的问题、确认顾客的菜品、主食、饮品和粥品需求，最终完成点单。 【57题详解】 上文顾客询问本店特色菜，下文夸赞特色菜美味，此处用“Our special dish is Gongbao Chicken”直接回答本店的特色菜名称。 【58题详解】 上文服务员询问主食选择，下文顾客点明孩子喜欢饺子，因此此处表明点饺子，“I’d like some dumplings, please”符合情境。 【59题详解】 下文服务员列出了多种饮品选项，顾客回答要西瓜汁，此处是服务员询问顾客的饮品需求，“Would you like something to drink”符合情境要求。 【60题详解】 下文服务员用肯定句回答餐厅有大米粥，因此此处应用“Do you have rice porridge”顾客询问餐厅是否供应大米粥，完全对应下文答语，逻辑通顺。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim发邮件想了解你的生活习惯，请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）When do you get up? （2）What do you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? （3）What sport do you often do to keep fit? 注意：（1）邮件中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. For breakfast, I often have bread, an egg and a glass of milk. At noon, I have rice with different kinds of vegetables and some meat. Dinner is usually light, like noodles or porridge. To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me stronger and helps me relax. What about your living habits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己的生活习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“何时起床、三餐吃什么、做什么运动等”几个方面重点介绍自己的生活习惯的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期待收到你的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床； ②keep fit保持健康； ③after school放学后； ④look forward to期待。 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my living habits. (祈使句) ②To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. (动词不定式作目的状语) 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $