山东省淄博市张店区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语 鏘 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 圈 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填 写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂 毅 改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 潮 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 蠻 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hanging on my backpack is a tag(标签)with a picture of the Chinese writer,Lu Xun.I bought it at a small art bookstore last winter.The shop was quiet and smelled like coffee and old books.Near the back shelf,I saw a small stand full of badges and pins( 3. 和胸针)-that's where I found the tag. 御 Sometimes I touch the tag before I speak in class.It reminds me to be brave and honest-and to stay true to myself. Li Lanxi,16,China 初四英语试题第1页（共10页) Hanging on my backpack is a small Miffy plush(毛绒玩具)with long ears and an“x”mouth.. Miffy was created by a Dutch artist,Dick Bruna.His drawings look simple,but every line has meaning I found the plush last summer in a little bookstore in Amsterdam.It was raining outside,and through the window I saw a shelf of Miffys standing in a row,all facing the street.What a special feeling!So I bought one. Later,when my art project at school didn't get a pass,I saw Miffy on my backpack and remembered that day.Bruna once said he wanted his art to make people "feel safe".That's exactly what Miffy does for me. Ivana,16,US Hanging on my backpack is a needle-felted charm(针毡小挂件).It looks like my cat Dulu.Its round blue eyes and white-and-brown fur look exactly like Dulu's. Dulu has been with me since I was ten.She likes to be with me by my desk when I study.It even keeps me warm like a hot water bottle in winter.Even though she is healthy,I can't help worrying about the day she might leave. The charm isn't just a decoration()-it's a way to keep our warm moments close to me,so even years later,I'll carry this piece of love wherever I go. Lele,15,China 1.Why does Li Lanxi hang on a tag with the picture of Lu Xun on her backpack? A.Because she wants to be a good writer. B.Because she wants to learn from him. C.Because the tag is not expensive to buy. 2.Which "picture"did Ivava see last summer in the bookstore? A. B. 3.What is true about Dulu? A.It's a pet cat. B.It's a charm. C.It's dead. 初四英语试题第2页（共10页） B When people get old,they retire().The same thing happens for power batteries(电池)in new energy cars.But after these batteries“retire”,they can be recycled.. Recently,China has put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older,they don't work as well.At a 75 percent capacity(),they are near the end of their life in a car.Some metals()in the used batteries are bad for people.They may also cause a fire or explosion(),according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful.For example,China needs a lot of lithium(), importing()about 5.25 million tons in 2024.Recycling lithium from used batteries can reduce the need for imports,as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling,hydrometallurgical recycling(湿法治金回收)is a main way.This makes it easy to collect the metals.But this could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem.For example,a new energy carmaker has developed a kind of new technology which makes the harmful gases from hydrometallurgical recycling disappear after a second burn and quick cooling.This helps protect the environment.Scientists are also working on better ways to recycle batteries so that fewer harmful things are produced. 4.What happens when a power battery's capacity drops to 75%? A.It still works like a new one. B.It won't be used for long. C.It will never cause a fire. 5.Why is recycling the batteries helpful in China? A.Because China has much lithium. B.Because lithium is cheap to buy. C.Because it can help reduce imports. 6.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Hydrometallurgical recycling.B.The battery. C.The carmaker. 7.What can we infer()about the future of battery recycling from the last paragraph? A.The battery recycling will be friendlier to the environment. B.The problems of waste water and gas will be more serious. C.People will stop using hydrometallurgical recycling at once. 初四英语试题第3页（共10页） C Before you read this article,let's take a look at a sentence in Chinese::“研表究明，汉 字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order?You might not realize it,but your brain can read and understand most sentences,even when the words are in the wrong order. This may have something to do with psychology(心理学)，according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University. When we're first learning how to read,we read word by word.But after we become more experienced,we read in full phrases and even sentences.People can read five to six words at one time,Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post.Also,as experienced readers,we take the things we're familiar with for granted(把当作理所当然).We don't pay as much attention to small details,such as word order. Therefore,when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article,the content( was already familiar to us.So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order.This is like when we see a person with long hair,we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look,according to Chen. This can be also seen in many other languages,such as English.Read the following sentence:"This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey Iteter by istlef,but the word as a wlohe.” It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout(),rather than the order of the letters,Matt Davis of Cambridge University told The Independent. However,.we cannot read scrambled(顺序打乱的)sentences as quickly and efficiently (高效地)as we read normal text,according to The Daily Telegraph. 8.How does the writer start this article? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question.C.By giving an example 9.What's Chen Qingrong's opinion? A.We should read word by word if we want to be good readers. B.Experienced readers pay less attention on small details C.Our brain can't understand the words in wrong order. 10.Why does the writer give the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A.To show we can understand English by the shape. B.To show it is easier to make mistakes in English. C.To tell us we mustn't be careless when writing. 11.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The importance of learning English more B.The good point of an experienced reader. C.The problem of words being in wrong order. 初四英语试题第4页（共10页) D Is there a way to quickly recall()information just before taking an exam?Walking backward(might help you.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers did a test with 114 volunteers.They were asked to watch a video.After watching the video,the volunteers were divided into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 Walking backward meters backward.The third group didn't move.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This tells us that time and space help our brains form memories together."Time is really expressed through space,"Aleksandar,who led to study,told the Daily Mail.When you walk backward,you see things from a different angle().This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body.Compared to walking forward,walking backward is more chalienging.This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories(卡路里). In addition,walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees,according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines()strong,which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward. 12.Which group has the best memory according to the passage? A.Group 1. B.Group 2. C.Group 3. 13.What's the meaning of the underlined words "in addition"in Paragraph 6? A.Besides. B.Even so. C.Though. 14.What's the right structure(for this passage? A.Reason-Test-Result-Finding-Advantages. B.Finding-Test-Result-Reason-Advantages. C.Test-Finding-Reason-Result-Advantages. 15.What's the best ending for the passage? A.Let's keep a good habit of exercising every day! B.Old people should walk backward more. C.Would you like to try walking backward? 初四英语试题第5页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 均 looks different in today's history textbooks?For many years,students saw him with a“shoehorn face(鞋拔子 脸)”，which means he had a chin(下巴)that stuck out and long,narrow cheeks(狭窄的脸颊).Now,the picture has changed to show him looking more powerful and handsome. 16 The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019,and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. 17 One is called the zhengxing portrait((正形像)，showing him with a round face and calm expression.The other is the yixing portrait(异形像)，showing a stricking-out jaw, narrow face and many dark spots(斑点). Historians,after much research,believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked.This idea is supported by family traits()18 Why are there two types()of portraits?Professor Jin Wen explains that the 学 yixing portrait became popular because of ancient ideas.People thought if an emperor looked unusual,it was a sign from heaven(),making them trust the emperor more. 19 Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not making his real look public. Today,not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait.Many visitors support this change.It isn't just about making the emperor look better.20 Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical people and helps teach history correctly,said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. A.Because his son,Zhu Di,also had a round face. B.It also helps young people develop a better understanding of history. C.Many people like to read stories about other emperors. 蠕 D.This change isn't new. E.In history,Zhu is described as having two different looks. F.Zhu himself also supported this special look. 初四英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 纸 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Self-driving cars can "see"what is around them and drive without human help.Do you know 21 they do it? At a school in Suzhou,Jiangsu province,students don't just learn about how things work-they 22 get to build small self-driving cars! The school has a special lab for the smart transportation()class.In it,students can look at the car models 23."Then,they can build car models by themselves,"said an information technology teacher."This helps students better understand the different car parts."After that,students learn coding()to make their 24 run and finish different tasks. Students really enjoy the class."The teacher always lets us learn 25 doing," said a student."When I write the code correctly,the car moves just I told 26 to.This kind of instant feedback(即时反馈)always gives me a sense of achievement..” 拓 27,it is not easy to make a car run in the right way.Students often find their cars get"lost".Once,they tried to make cars run along a white line on the ground."I 28 me a long time to make the sensor(work well.Sometimes the sensor was not sensitive(enough,so the car didn't turn in time.Other times it was too sensitive,and the car swayed(摇摆)left and right on the line,”said_29 student.“But I was 30 when I finally made it work." 21.A.how B.what C.why 22.A.still B.only C.even 23.A.sadly B.carefully C.hardly 24.A.bikes B.planes C.cars 25.A.by B.with C.for 26.A.y0u B.it C.them 27.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore 赵 翔 28.A.cost B.spent C.took 29.A.other B.another C.the other 30.A.proud B.tired C.safe 初四英语试题第7页（共10页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词， 则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 LIFE The other day,I read Life 3.0 by Swedish-American writer Max Tegmark,and it surprised me.The book 31 3.0 (talk)about different possible futures for the world,focusing BEING HUMAN IN THE AGE OF not only on machines and science but also on people,choices, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MAX TEGMARK and values. READ BY ROB SHAPIRO One part that has stayed in my mind 32 (be)the nasad story of"Omega Team",a group of AI researchers working on a project that could shape the future of civilization.Instead 33 only showing the hidden danger,the author asks us:What kind of future do you really want?That question made me think 34 (deep). We often focus on exams or what 35(job)we would take up later.But this question is36(big)than last one.Do we want a future where life is only about comfort and entertainment,or one where people still struggle()and grow through challenges?Do we choose fairness for everyone,or success only for a few?It has made me 37(realize)that even small choices-like being kind,sharing knowledge,or protecting nature-are connected to the future we build.Recently,thinking this way 38(give) me a new sense of responsibility. What I like most is that the book doesn't offer39 (we)a closed-ended answer. Instead,it presents many paths(),like a map of possible tomorrows.For me,Life 3.0 is not only about technology,40 also about our dreams,fears,and responsibilities as humans. 初四英语试题第8页（共10页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相 应位置。 I know what I value most-the time I spend with my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside.When I was young,I went to visit them every weekend.Grandma always made my favorite sweet potato cakes.Grandpa taught me to water the vegetables in his garden.We sat under the old tree after dinner,listening to him tell stories about his childhood. Now I'm busy with Grade 9 studies,so I can't go there as often.But those happy moments are always in my heart.Their love is simple but warm.I know this kind of time is something that I won't always have.That's why I value it more than anything else. He Liyan,15,Jiangsu What I cherish(珍惜)most is time.As a music student,,my schedule(日程表)is filled with training and academic coursest(学术课程).This has taught me to respect time..I hold on tight(to time,not out of pressure,but because it brings me closer to my goals. My busy schedule also makes me value the time I "waste".Hanging out with my dog, watching a funny video,traveling abroad with my friends-I know how precious() those moments of"thinking about nothing"truly are. I'm glad that I have plenty of time to work hard.Being young,I know that time is all I have and all I need. Huang Anyi,13,Beijing I cherish my travel memories most.I love traveling and taking pictures,so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera.This includes the great scenery(), and small stories-a local's friendly face or a quiet street in the morning. After each trip,I put together a video as my travel diary.As a student,I'm under a lot of pressure from studies.But every time I watch my videos,they help me relax and fill my heart with warmth and power. Zhang Oihang,17,Tianjin 41.What does the girl,He Liyan value most? 42.What does Huang Anyi think of the time she wastes? 43.How does Zhang Qihang record his trips? 44.What similar challenge do the three students face? 45.What do the three students mainly talk about? 初四英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分20分） 46.英语课上，老师让同学们做日常演讲(Daily Report))。假设你是李华，明天要参 加演讲，请以“has brought me power'”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 踪 1.什么人或什么事曾带给你力量； 2这个过程中发生了怎样的故事； 3这段经历对你现在产生了什么影响。 要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.字数80-100词，要点齐全，语言流畅，行文连贯，书写整洁美观。 学 擗 初四英语试题第10页（共10页）