精品解析：广东河源市龙川县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

龙川一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 答卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 2. What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings. B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Sean’s first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spreading 34 miles down the west coast of central Italy, the Amalfi Coast is dotted with 500-foot-tall cliffs (悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 amazing multicoloured seaside towns. How to Save Money in this UNESCO World Heritage Site? *Avoid a summer visit. Summer is the busy season for the Amalfi Coast, and prices are high during this time. Travelers from home and abroad flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic slowdowns, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable. *Take the bus. Though the best way to get around the Amalfi Coast is by car, the cost of rentals, taxis and private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whole of the Amalfi Coast and offers rates as low as 2.20 euros. *Ride the ferry (渡船). Boat tours in the Amalfi Coast are too expensive for most people, but if you take the ferry, which is at most 20 euros for a one-way journey, you could save a lot. What You Need to Know *Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are made up of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear. *Prepare to hike. The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot. 1. For what reason should tourists avoid visiting the Amalfi coast in summer? A. High costs. B. Hot weather. C. Empty streets. D. Poor service. 2. What makes Amalfi beaches unique? A. Their location. B. Their amount. C. Their history. D. Their makeup. 3. What is the best way to get around the seaside towns? A. Boating. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Bicycling. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了意大利阿马尔菲海岸的独特风光，分享了错峰出行、乘坐公交和渡轮的省钱技巧，并提醒游客注意海滩特点与小镇步行游览的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avoid a summer visit中“Summer is the busy season for the Amalfi Coast, and prices are high during this time. Travelers from home and abroad flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic slowdowns, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. ( 夏季是阿马尔菲海岸的旅游旺季，此时价格较高。来自国内外的游客在 7 月和 8 月蜂拥而至阿马尔菲海岸，导致交通拥堵、海滩拥挤不堪以及街道人满为患。)”可知，文章明确指出夏季是旅游旺季，物价高昂，同时还会出现交通拥堵、海滩和街道拥挤的问题，“高成本”是最直接的原因。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beaches are different here.中“Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are made up of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand.( 由于海岸的地理特点，这里的海滩是由鹅卵石而非沙子构成的。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸的海滩由卵石而非沙子构成，这是其独特的组成成分，也是与其他海滩最显著的区别。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Need to Know中“The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot.( 这些海滨城镇建在悬崖之上，主要街道无法容纳车辆。所以，游览这些地方的最佳方式就是步行。)”可知，由于海边小镇建在悬崖上，主干道无法通行汽车，因此步行是游览这些小镇的最佳方式。 B On the morning of November 13, a sweet violin tune (曲调) flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融合) perfectly with the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao. For Kutin, who has been fully trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special attraction. He skillfully unites Chinese and Western musical factors and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, along with the sounds of birds and frogs, creating a harmonious and moving composition. “I believe that music is an unbelievably powerful language that brings people together,” Kutin said. At Yew Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with different backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces customized to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging. Music truly connects the performers.” Kutin said. Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the words of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality means — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to help people suffering from anxiety relax and find comfort. “Music is continuously developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow,” he said. With a love for creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a more harmonious and lively future through music. 4. What do we know about Kutin? A. He mixed different parts in music. B. He received music education in China. C. He thinks nature is key in Chinese music. D. He prefers Chinese music to Western music. 5. What is Kutin’s belief about music? A. Music improves personal abilities. B. Music removes cultural differences. C. Music bears the magic to unite people. D. Music expresses the philosophy of life. 6. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4? A. Kutin’s music is popular. B. Kutin’s music is instructive. C. Kutin’s music is emotional. D. Kutin’s music is traditional. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Song of Nature B. A Drop of Kindness C. A Note of Happiness D. A Tune of Harmony 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin的音乐理念与实践。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He skillfully unites Chinese and Western musical factors and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. (他巧妙地结合了中西音乐元素，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品)”可知，Kutin在音乐中融合了东西方元素。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“I believe that music is an unbelievably powerful language that brings people together (我相信音乐是一种极具力量的语言，能够将人们团结在一起)”可知，Kutin认为音乐具有将人们团结在一起的魔力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the words of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality means — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week.(Kutin还通过音乐向学生传递有意义的信息。他和学生们一起创作了一首关于节俭的歌曲的歌词，向学生们解释节俭的含义 ——重复使用物品，而不是随意丢弃，避免浪费。他们把这个理念变成了一首歌，然后又制作成了一个音乐视频，几乎每周都会播放)”可知，这个例子表明Kutin的音乐具有教育意义，能够传递有意义的信息。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段”For Kutin, who has been fully trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special attraction. He skillfully unites Chinese and Western musical factors and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, along with the sounds of birds and frogs, creating a harmonious and moving composition. (对于接受过广泛西方音乐训练的Kutin来说，中国音乐有着独特的魅力。他巧妙地将中西方音乐元素融合在一起，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品。在他的最新作品之一中，Kutin将小提琴声与二胡声相融合，再配上蛙鸣和鸟鸣，创作出了一首和谐动人的乐曲)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐教师Petar Kutin如何通过音乐促进不同文化背景的人们之间的连接，创造和谐的社会氛围。他不仅在学校教授音乐，还通过音乐传递节俭等有意义的信息，并为社会公益事业创作音乐。因此，D项“A Tune of Harmony (和谐之韵)”最符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C For Australian cow farmer Jody Brown, the most frightening evidence of drought is the silence. Trees stand still, the singing of birds gone. The continuous dryness means her cows have decreased to around 400, down from 1,100 in 2002, and at times there have been no animals on the land at all. The native grasses, once green, have changed into gray. According to United Nations’ report, global produce could fall about 30% because of climate change, with food supply in great demand in the coming years. The world is facing a new age of rapidly increasing food prices that could push almost 2 billion more people into hunger in a worst-case climate disaster. Facing the frightening predictions, farmers have begun to adapt. On Brown’s farm, she’s experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited to drought. She’s exploring replacements to traditional methods that don’t push the land as hard. Meanwhile many agrichemical (农业化学品) companies are developing new varieties for vegetables, like cabbages that are stronger to extreme climate. Across the globe, farmers are changing crops (庄稼) and improving watering. Lucas Oliveira in Brazil is pulling out half his coffee trees to plant corn and soybeans instead. He is being forced to change course after coffee crops suffered from drought and then an extreme cold. With drought hitting California, Fritz Durst is working to trap water. He’s boarded up pipes to hold the rain that does fall. Durst will also plant cover crops, which can help enrich the earth and stop the water from washing the earth away. One of the biggest challenges for farmers is that there is no access for them to funds that would be extremely important to undertake the kind of great change at present. “If you have to deal with millions of farmers around the world, you have to team up with others. That’s a huge task,” said Monika Zurek, senior researcher at University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute. 8. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the increasing food demand. B. To exemplify the continuous drought. C. To describe the unsafe produce supply. D. To present the serious results of climate problem. 9. What is farmers’ reaction towards the frightening warning? A. Exploring alternative farming practices. B. Sticking to traditional methods. C. Developing new varieties for vegetables. D. Experimenting with agrichemicals. 10. How does Fritz Durst in California deal with the drought? A. He turns to planting coffee trees. B. He conducts researches of the earth. C. He uses ways to trap water. D. He covers his crops to beat off drought. 11. What is key to the farming-practice change? A. Improving the watering systems. B. Offering farmers fund support. C. Dealing with environment change. D. Introducing ways to prevent flooding. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了干旱给农民带来了可怕的后果，农民们正在想办法采用各种办法应对干旱，目前对农民来说急需资金用于转型。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to United Nations’ report, global produce could fall about 30% because of climate change, with food supply in great demand in the coming years. The world is facing a new age of rapidly increasing food prices that could push almost 2 billion more people into hunger in a worst-case climate disaster.(根据联合国的报告，由于气候变化，全球产量可能下降约30%，未来几年粮食供应将面临巨大需求。世界正面临着一个粮食价格迅速上涨的新时代，在最糟糕的气候灾难中，这可能会使近20亿人陷入饥饿)”可知，第二段中提到的数字是为了展示气候问题的严重后果。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Facing the frightening predictions, farmers have begun to adapt. On Brown’s farm, she’s experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited to drought.(面对可怕的预测，农民们已经开始适应。在布朗的农场里，她正在试验更适合干旱的再生农业做法)”可知，农民们对可怕的警告的反应是探索替代农业做法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“With drought hitting California, Fritz Durst is working to trap water. He’s boarded up pipes to hold the rain that does fall.(随着干旱袭击加州，弗里茨·德斯特正在努力截留水源。他封住了管道，以留住落下的雨水)”可知，弗里茨·德斯特在加州通过截留水源的方法来应对干旱。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“One of the biggest challenges for farmers is that there is no access for them to funds that would be extremely important to undertake the kind of great change at present.(农民面临的最大挑战之一是，他们无法获得资金，而这些资金对于目前进行这种巨大的变革是极其重要的)”可推知，为农民提供资金支持是农业实践变革的关键。故选B。 D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system (地震预警系统哪), which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquakes sensors to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which make up 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working on the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, AEA system will send two types of warnings to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” warnings to users. These warnings are designed to draw users’ attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be Aware” warnings to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these warnings were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did experience shaking, with 36% receiving the warning before the ground began to move, 28% during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective warnings,” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example, could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 12. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional way? A. It has smarter sensors. B. It requires less funding. C. It sends earlier warnings. D. It detects smaller quakes. 13. What decides the type of warnings? A. Result of the earthquake. B. Site of the earthquake. C. Magnitude of the earthquake. D. Reason of the earthquake. 14. What do Allen’s words mean in paragraph 5? A. Technological advances prevent disasters. B. Researches on earthquakes are in demand. C. Quality of rescue tools requires improvement. D. The warning system needs further development. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a warning system. B. To compare two types of alerts. C. To raise public safety awareness. D. To promote a disaster rescue tool. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究人员研发出安卓地震警报系统，依托手机传感器实现地震预警，成本更低，能发送不同等级警报，目前正持续优化且有拓展应用潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which make up 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. (建立这样的网络成本高昂，许多地震多发地区都没有这样的系统。然而，这些地区拥有的是内置运动传感器的智能手机，研究人员利用占据全球智能手机市场 70% 份额的安卓智能手机，研发出了安卓地震警报系统。)”可知，传统地震预警系统建造成本高，而AEA依托现有智能手机研发，所需资金更少，这是其相较传统方式的优势。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” warnings to users. (对于4.5级及以上的地震，该系统会向用户发送“采取行动”的警报。)”和“It also delivers “Be Aware” warnings to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. (它也会向预计将遭遇3级或4级震动的地区发送“提高警惕”的警报。)”可知，系统会根据地震的震级不同，发送不同类型的警报，地震震级决定了警报类型。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective warnings (我们认为我们可以继续提升地震探测的质量，同时也可以改进我们发布有效警报的策略)”可知，Allen表示团队还能继续优化地震探测质量和警报发布策略，由此可推断该预警系统仍需要进一步的研发和完善。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. (基于对 98 个国家数百万部手机开展的一项为期三年的研究，研究人员发现，全球安卓智能手机网络可成为一套实用的地震早期预警系统，该系统能探测到地震，并在震动开始前为用户争取到宝贵的反应时间。)”可知，文章开篇便点明研究成果 —— 安卓智能手机网络可作为实用的地震预警系统，后文围绕该 AEA 系统的研发背景、工作模式、测试效果及优化方向展开，全文核心是介绍这款安卓地震预警系统。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends. ____16____ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual? ____17____ There, you will find yourself drawn in and encouraged! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about the local history, scientific achievements, big cultural celebrations, and of course, ancient animals. They also design shows about visual (视觉的) arts, industrial inventions and anything that encourages visitors to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. ____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects. ____19____ It is reported that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____ A. Museums often hold kids-centered shows. B. Museums bring out the best parts of children. C. Instead, they raise money and create more jobs. D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is a chance for connection. F. On the other hand, they cost the city government some money yearly. G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical advantages in many ways. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文指出旅行中博物馆常被忽视，实则益处颇多，既能增长知识、助力儿童教育，又带动文旅就业，还能凝聚社区、增进人际交流。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends.(对于计划出行的人来说，参观博物馆可能并非他们首先想到的事情。毕竟，有很多方式可以领略世界文明、获得刺激的体验以及与家人朋友共度美好时光)”可知，前文讲旅行的人不会优先考虑博物馆，有很多游玩方式；G 选项（然而事实是，博物馆在很多方面有着奇妙的益处）转折，引出下文博物馆的各类好处，承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual?(博物馆是人们在各个年龄段都能学到新知识的地方！你是否对某些奇特的事物感兴趣呢？)”可知，前一句提问“你对小众特别的事物感兴趣吗？”，D选项（那就去当地博物馆了解这个主题吧）承接问句，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based.(它们无疑将成为教育过程中极具吸引力的一部分，其主要目的是让孩子们接触到不同领域的知识，并开阔他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆们正在努力策划有意义且引人入胜、互动性强且基于知识的活动)”可知，本段后文多次提到 children、kids、educational experience（儿童、教育体验）；B选项（博物馆能充分激发孩子们的潜能）总起本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects.(博物馆促进了旅游业的发展。它们在小城镇和大城市中都是推动旅游业发展的力量。博物馆不会给税收带来负担，也不会分散对其他城市项目的关注)”可知，前文说明博物馆不会增加税收负担、不会分散城市建设精力；C选项（相反，它们创收并创造更多就业岗位）对应后文就业数据，形成反向递进。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.(博物馆塑造着社区。它们会举办各种活动和展览，通过这些活动和展览，游客能够了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产、形成集体归属感的场所。它们为人们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，让人们在此相聚并交流)”可知，本段围绕“博物馆塑造社区、提供公共交流空间”；E选项（哪怕在纪念品商店购物，也是一种交流联结的机会）补充日常场景，收尾贴合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____21____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were ____22____ their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____23____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____24____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s ____25____. Their shared love for travel made them ____26____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____27____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____28____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____29____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____30____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____31____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____32____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____33____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____34____adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____35____many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 21. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 22. A. at B. in C. during D. off 23. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 24. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 25. A. company B. friendship C. communication D. help 26. A. hesitate B. regret C. pretend D. decide 27. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Comments D. Diaries 28. A. compare B. choose C. promote D. criticize 29. A. offered B. cherished C. imagined D. overcame 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 31. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. challenges 32. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 33. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 34. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 35. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！A. at朝着；B. in在里面；C. during在……期间；D. off脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八十多岁时，与介词in搭配。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. communication交流；D. help帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Comments评论；D. Diaries日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare比较；B. choose选择；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. cherished珍惜；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Invisible Horse art exhibition, celebrating Xu Beihong’s famous horse-themed works, opened on Tuesday at CITIC Square in Shanghai’s Jing’ an district. ____36____ a highlight of Jing’ an’s Year of the Horse consumption season, the exhibition offers ____37____ (strike) and interactive traditional art experiences. Co-organized by CITIC Square and creative agency Rinceau, the exhibition displays classic horse images drawn from Xu Beihong’s works. The____38____ (centre) feature of the exhibition is to use visual design techniques ____39____ (change) two-dimensional art into three-dimensional presentations, ____40____(vivid) presenting horses in dynamic poses such as looking back and leaping. An increasing number of international visitors, including art enthusiasts and scholars from multiple countries, ____41____ (flood) into the exhibition since its opening. Many of them shared that Xu’s horses, with their bold lines and vivid energy, offer a unique window into Chinese aesthetics (美学) and the cultural implication of determination ____42____ (hide) in traditional art. Additional ____43____ (event) include Lai Dequan’s ceramic art exhibition, a limited-time Year of the Horse installation (装置) by MCM, and flower art workshops. Running until late Feb, the exhibition adds cultural charm to the Year of the Horse Spring Festival. It has not only become ____44____ huge hit among local citizens but also connected Chinese traditional culture to the world, _____45_____ shows the global appeal of Chinese art. 【答案】36. As 37. striking 38. central 39. to change 40. vividly 41. have flooded 42. hidden 43. events 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本次徐悲鸿骏马主题画展落地上海，以立体创新形式呈现经典作品，兼具互动体验。展览人气高涨，配套丰富活动，生动展现中华艺术底蕴与全球吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为静安区马年消费季的一大亮点，该展览带来震撼吸睛且兼具互动性的传统艺术体验。表示“作为”用介词as，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为静安区马年消费季的一大亮点，该展览带来震撼吸睛且兼具互动性的传统艺术体验。修饰名词experiences用形容词striking，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。修饰名词feature用形容词central，作定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。修饰动词presenting用副词vividly。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自展览开幕以来，越来越多的国际游客纷至沓来，其中包括来自多个国家的艺术爱好者和学者。根据since its opening可知为现在完成时，主语为visitors，助动词用have。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人表示，徐先生的画作中骏马的线条奔放、气势磅礴，为我们提供了一个独特视角，让我们得以领略中国美学的魅力，以及传统艺术中所蕴含的坚定精神的深层文化内涵。此处hide与the cultural implication of determination构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：配套活动涵盖赖德全陶瓷艺术展、MCM限时马年艺术装置展以及花艺创作工坊。根据后文Lai Dequan’s ceramic art exhibition, a limited-time Year of the Horse installation by MCM, and flower art workshops可知数量大于一，用复数。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅在当地民众中大受欢迎，还将中国传统文化推向了世界舞台，这彰显了中国艺术的全球影响力。此处hit为泛指，且huge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅在当地民众中大受欢迎，还将中国传统文化推向了世界舞台，这彰显了中国艺术的全球影响力。引导非限制性定语从句，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 第四部分 基础知识考查 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 46. Today’s ______ to raising children is very different from 40 years ago. A. measure B. approach C. guideline D. target 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今养育孩子的方式与40年前大不相同。A. measure措施；B. approach方式，方法；C. guideline指导方针；D. target目标。由“to raising children”可知，句子表示“如今养育孩子的方式与40年前大不相同”，空格处意为“方式，方法”。故选B。 47. The latest research result has ______ the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. A. confirmed B. concerned C. battled D. updated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论。A. confirmed证实，证明；B. concerned使担忧；C. battled与……作战；D. updated更新。由“the theory that regular exercise improves brain function”可知，句子表示“最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论”，空格处意为“最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论”，空格处意为“证实”。故选A。 48. To aid people in the earthquake-stricken area, volunteers helped soldiers ______ many emergency shelters. A. make up B. give up C. set up D. stir up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助地震灾区的人们，志愿者们帮助战士们搭建紧急避难所。 A. make up组成；B. give up放弃；C. set up建立；D. stir up激起。根据后文“many emergency shelters”表示搭建紧急避难所，所以用set up，故选C。 49. The ancient Romans used military force to ______ many neighboring regions. A. adapt B. observe C. conquer D. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗马人用军事力量去征服许多邻近的地区。A. adapt 适应；B. observe 观察、遵守；C. conquer 征服；D. remind 提醒。句中表明古罗马人使用军事力量针对邻近地区，conquer有“用武力征服、占领”的意思，与“military force（军事力量）”和“neighboring regions（邻近地区）”的语境高度契合，能准确体现出通过军事手段取得对地区控制权的含义。故选C项。 50. Despite the storm, rescue teams travelled through the challenging ______ overnight to deliver necessary supplies. A. equipment B. identity C. transition D. distance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇暴风雨，救援队仍彻夜跋涉跨越险阻，成功将必要物资送达。A. equipment设备；B. identity身份；C. transition转变；D. distance距离。由“travelled through the challenging”可知，句子表示“救援队仍彻夜跋涉跨越险阻，成功将必要物资送达”，空格处意为“距离”，故选D。 51. The members of the club ______ the opportunity to learn from the experts. A. broke away from B. fell in love with C. made fun of D. took advantage of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俱乐部的成员利用机会向专家学习。A. broke away from脱离；B. fell in love with爱上；C. made fun of取笑；D. took advantage of利用。由“the opportunity to learn from the experts”可知，句子表示“俱乐部的成员利用机会向专家学习”，空格处意为“利用”。故选D。 52. She is very ______ to the firemen because her daughter was rescued safely. A. rude B. grateful C. eager D. joyful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激消防员，因为她的女儿被安全救出了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. grateful感激的；C. eager急切的；D. joyful高兴的。由“because her daughter was rescued safely”可知，她的女儿被安全救出了，她非常感激消防员，空格处意为“感激的”，故选B。 53. To ensure your vehicle starts smoothly during the trip, remember to get your battery ______before setting off from the camping ground. A. charged B. removed C. promoted D. updated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为确保旅途中的车辆顺利启动，请记得出发前在露营地给电池充满电。A. charged充电；B. removed去除；C. promoted促进；D. updated更新。根据上文“get your battery”指给电池充电，用charged。故选A。 54. To keep safe, wearing a helmet is ______ necessary when riding a motorbike. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. illegally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了安全，骑摩托车时戴头盔绝对必要。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. illegally非法地。根据“when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时戴头盔绝对必要的。故选B。 55. My hometown is a place ______ fascinating landscape and delicious food. A. to feature B. featured C. featuring D. features 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡是一个以迷人风景、美味食物为特色的地方。该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词feature与其逻辑主语place之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。 56. She has had a few different jobs, ______ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. ranged C. to range D. ranges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过几份不同的工作，包括教师到游泳教练。该句的谓语动词是has had，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词range与其逻辑主语jobs之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。 57. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“It is the first time that…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。 58. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; embarrassing C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; embarrassing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将电脑连接到Wi-Fi，这位技术新手惊慌失措，脸上带着尴尬的表情。第一空，connect为动词，表示“连接”，与“computer”之间为被动关系，表示“让电脑被连接到Wi-Fi”，应用其过去分词形式作宾补；第二空，应用形容词作定语修饰“expression”，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，由句意可知，这位技术新手因无法连上Wi-Fi，所以脸上应该是带着感到尴尬的表情，故应用embarrassed。故选C。 59. The book ______ to Tom is quite ______. A. belongs; interesting B. belonging; interested C. belonged; interested D. belonging; interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：属于汤姆的那本书相当有趣。第一空作后置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，the book和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。故选D。 60. ______ from the top of the mountain, I found our city quite fascinating. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我发现我们的城市很迷人。该句的谓语动词是found，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词see与其逻辑主语I之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 61. Taking exercise on a regular basis is ______ (benefit) to both our physical and mental health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对我们的身心健康都有益。此处作表语，应用benefit的形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 62. Nowadays, people can get information from the Internet ______ (convenient) whenever he needs it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，人们可以在他需要信息的时候方便地从互联网上获取。此处修饰动词get，需要用副词作状语，convenient的副词为conveniently意为“方便地”符合句意。故填conveniently。 63. Her ______ (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在会议上激励人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词speech，speech是物，用ing结尾的形容词inspiring修饰，意为“激励人心的”，故填inspiring。 64. The wetlands are home to a large ________ (various) of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：湿地是各种野生动物的家园。分析句子可知，此处“a large variety of” 是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 65. I would like to express my _______(grateful) to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对大家的辛勤工作表示感谢。提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词形式gratitude，意为“感激之情，感谢”，抽象名词不可数。故填gratitude。 66. He worked ________ (energetic) all day long and finally finished the difficult task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他整日都精力充沛地工作着，最终完成了这项艰巨的任务。修饰动词work用副词energetically，故填energetically。 67. The club offered ________ (congratulate) to D. Brown on her appointment as president. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：俱乐部向D. Brown就任主席表示祝贺。本空作offered的宾语，用congratulate的名词形式congratulation，表示“祝贺”时常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 68. George wanted to make friends with the girl ______ (dress) up as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治想和那个打扮成公主的女孩交朋友。此处是with复合结构，girl和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填dressed。 69. ________ (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和我哥哥相比，我应该更加努力学习英语。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与逻辑主语“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“我被和哥哥比较”，因此需用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 70. With the summer holidays ________ (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着暑假的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语the summer holidays与动词approach之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，因此用现在分词形式approaching作宾补。故填approaching。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办“网络文明与安全”主题英语演讲比赛。请结合自身经历，用英语撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 网络对青少年的利弊； 2. 你的建议； 3. 呼吁理性上网。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! The Internet is a powerful tool, which has reshaped our lives. However, as a double-edged sword, it brings both opportunities and risks. On the positive side, it opens the door to endless knowledge and connects us with the world. But on the negative side, harmful information and online dangers are real threats. I still remember once coming across fake news online — it was a wake-up call for me. That’s why I encourage everyone to develop critical thinking and protect personal privacy. Let’s take action together. Be wise and make the Internet a civilized and positive space for all. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，为学校“网络文明与安全”主题英语演讲比赛撰写一篇发言稿，需结合自身经历，阐述网络对青少年的利弊、给出相关建议并呼吁大家理性上网。 【详解】1.词汇积累 连接：connect → link 威胁：threat → risk/menace 理性的：wise → sensible 遇见：come across → encounter  2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The Internet is a powerful tool, which has reshaped our lives. 拓展句：Not only is the Internet a powerful tool, but it has also reshaped our lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internet is a powerful tool, which has reshaped our lives.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】That’s why I encourage everyone to develop critical thinking and protect personal privacy.(运用了why引导的表语从句) 1-3 ADC 4-7 ACBD 8-11 DACB 12-15 BCDA 16-20 GDBCE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 DCBBC 31-35 DBACD 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. As 37．striking 538．central 39．to change 40．vividly 41．have flooded 42．hidden 43．events 44．a 45．which 第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DBABC 56-60 AACDA 第二节 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 61.beneficial 62. conveniently 63. inspiring 64. variety 65. gratitude 66. energetically 67. congratulations 68. dressed 69. Compared 70. approaching 71.例文 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone！ The Internet is a powerful tool, which has reshaped our lives. However, as a double-edged sword, it brings both opportunities and risks for us teenagers. On the positive side, it opens the door to endless knowledge and connects us with the world. But on the negative side, harmful information and online dangers are real threats we cannot ignore. I still remember once coming across fake news online—it was a wake-up call for me. That’s why I encourage everyone to develop critical thinking, protect personal privacy, and set reasonable limits on screen time. Let’s take action together. Be wise, be safe, and make the Internet a civilized and positive space for all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙川一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 答卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has Amy brought back? A. The milk and eggs. B. The bread and butter. C. The butter and eggs. 2. What would the woman like to do in the new year? A. Master photography. B. Do volunteer work. C. Start a business. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A coach. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Disappointment. 7. What major did the woman choose? A. Physics. B. Data Science. C. Engineering. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 9. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 11. What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home? A. She has attended virtual meetings. B. She has joined online communities. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 12. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Overall enjoyable. B. Extremely annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Sean’s first piece of advice for Tara? A. Adapting to the exam environment in advance. B. Starting her review with her favorite subject. C. Making a detailed study plan. 14. What did Tara do yesterday? A. She reviewed the textbook in the library. B. She read the exam information. C. She talked to her teacher. 15. What does Sean always do right before an exam? A. Write down his worries. B. Organize exam materials. C. Breathe deeply for several minutes. 16. How does Sean sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Grateful. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A. Leonid Ivanovic. B. Ashwath Kaushik. C. Jacek Stopa. 18. Where was Ashwath Kaushik born? A. In Singapore. B. In Switzerland. C. In India. 19. When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 4. C. When he was 6. 20. Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A. It enables him to make friends more easily. B. It helps improve his thinking ability. C. It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spreading 34 miles down the west coast of central Italy, the Amalfi Coast is dotted with 500-foot-tall cliffs (悬崖) and 100 beaches, as well as 13 amazing multicoloured seaside towns. How to Save Money in this UNESCO World Heritage Site? *Avoid a summer visit. Summer is the busy season for the Amalfi Coast, and prices are high during this time. Travelers from home and abroad flood to the Amalfi Coast during July and August, resulting in traffic slowdowns, packed beaches and seriously crowded streets. Visit it in spring and fall, when crowds are largely gone and temperatures are the most comfortable. *Take the bus. Though the best way to get around the Amalfi Coast is by car, the cost of rentals, taxis and private cars adds up fast. The Sita bus services the whole of the Amalfi Coast and offers rates as low as 2.20 euros. *Ride the ferry (渡船). Boat tours in the Amalfi Coast are too expensive for most people, but if you take the ferry, which is at most 20 euros for a one-way journey, you could save a lot. What You Need to Know *Beaches are different here. Due to the geography of the coast, beaches are made up of pebbles (卵石) instead of sand. Make sure to bring the proper footwear. *Prepare to hike. The seaside towns are built into cliffs and main streets unable to accommodate cars. So, the best way to get around them is on foot. 1. For what reason should tourists avoid visiting the Amalfi coast in summer? A. High costs. B. Hot weather. C. Empty streets. D. Poor service. 2. What makes Amalfi beaches unique? A. Their location. B. Their amount. C. Their history. D. Their makeup. 3. What is the best way to get around the seaside towns? A. Boating. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Bicycling. B On the morning of November 13, a sweet violin tune (曲调) flowed along the Qingdao seashore, blending (融合) perfectly with the ocean waves. The man playing the violin is Petar Kutin, a Bulgarian teaching music at Yew Chung International School of Qingdao. For Kutin, who has been fully trained in Western music, Chinese music holds a special attraction. He skillfully unites Chinese and Western musical factors and works with Chinese musicians to create original pieces. In one of his latest works, Kutin blends his violin with the erhu, along with the sounds of birds and frogs, creating a harmonious and moving composition. “I believe that music is an unbelievably powerful language that brings people together,” Kutin said. At Yew Chung International School of Qingdao, this philosophy comes to life. To help his students with different backgrounds overcome cultural shock and quickly adapt to the Chinese environment, Kutin arranges music pieces customized to their abilities. “When students perform together, it promotes teamwork and allows them to express both their cultural identity and individuality. Playing together builds confidence, happiness, and a sense of belonging. Music truly connects the performers.” Kutin said. Kutin also uses music to deliver meaningful messages to his students. He wrote the words of a song about frugality together with the students, explaining what frugality means — reusing items instead of throwing them unnecessarily, avoiding waste. They turned this message into a song and then into a music video, which they play almost every week. In addition to his work at school, Kutin composes music for social causes. He has created several pieces to help people suffering from anxiety relax and find comfort. “Music is continuously developing, and musicians must keep learning to grow,” he said. With a love for creating and sharing, Kutin aims to promote deeper connections between people and cultures, contributing to a more harmonious and lively future through music. 4. What do we know about Kutin? A. He mixed different parts in music. B. He received music education in China. C. He thinks nature is key in Chinese music. D. He prefers Chinese music to Western music. 5. What is Kutin’s belief about music? A. Music improves personal abilities. B. Music removes cultural differences. C. Music bears the magic to unite people. D. Music expresses the philosophy of life. 6. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 4? A. Kutin’s music is popular. B. Kutin’s music is instructive. C. Kutin’s music is emotional. D. Kutin’s music is traditional. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Song of Nature B. A Drop of Kindness C. A Note of Happiness D. A Tune of Harmony C For Australian cow farmer Jody Brown, the most frightening evidence of drought is the silence. Trees stand still, the singing of birds gone. The continuous dryness means her cows have decreased to around 400, down from 1,100 in 2002, and at times there have been no animals on the land at all. The native grasses, once green, have changed into gray. According to United Nations’ report, global produce could fall about 30% because of climate change, with food supply in great demand in the coming years. The world is facing a new age of rapidly increasing food prices that could push almost 2 billion more people into hunger in a worst-case climate disaster. Facing the frightening predictions, farmers have begun to adapt. On Brown’s farm, she’s experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited to drought. She’s exploring replacements to traditional methods that don’t push the land as hard. Meanwhile many agrichemical (农业化学品) companies are developing new varieties for vegetables, like cabbages that are stronger to extreme climate. Across the globe, farmers are changing crops (庄稼) and improving watering. Lucas Oliveira in Brazil is pulling out half his coffee trees to plant corn and soybeans instead. He is being forced to change course after coffee crops suffered from drought and then an extreme cold. With drought hitting California, Fritz Durst is working to trap water. He’s boarded up pipes to hold the rain that does fall. Durst will also plant cover crops, which can help enrich the earth and stop the water from washing the earth away. One of the biggest challenges for farmers is that there is no access for them to funds that would be extremely important to undertake the kind of great change at present. “If you have to deal with millions of farmers around the world, you have to team up with others. That’s a huge task,” said Monika Zurek, senior researcher at University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute. 8. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the increasing food demand. B. To exemplify the continuous drought. C. To describe the unsafe produce supply. D. To present the serious results of climate problem. 9. What is farmers’ reaction towards the frightening warning? A. Exploring alternative farming practices. B. Sticking to traditional methods. C. Developing new varieties for vegetables. D. Experimenting with agrichemicals. 10. How does Fritz Durst in California deal with the drought? A. He turns to planting coffee trees. B. He conducts researches of the earth. C. He uses ways to trap water. D. He covers his crops to beat off drought. 11. What is key to the farming-practice change? A. Improving the watering systems. B. Offering farmers fund support. C. Dealing with environment change. D. Introducing ways to prevent flooding. D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system (地震预警系统哪), which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquakes sensors to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which make up 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working on the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, AEA system will send two types of warnings to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” warnings to users. These warnings are designed to draw users’ attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be Aware” warnings to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these warnings were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did experience shaking, with 36% receiving the warning before the ground began to move, 28% during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective warnings,” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example, could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 12. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional way? A. It has smarter sensors. B. It requires less funding. C. It sends earlier warnings. D. It detects smaller quakes. 13. What decides the type of warnings? A. Result of the earthquake. B. Site of the earthquake. C. Magnitude of the earthquake. D. Reason of the earthquake. 14. What do Allen’s words mean in paragraph 5? A. Technological advances prevent disasters. B. Researches on earthquakes are in demand. C. Quality of rescue tools requires improvement. D. The warning system needs further development. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a warning system. B. To compare two types of alerts. C. To raise public safety awareness. D. To promote a disaster rescue tool. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends. ____16____ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual? ____17____ There, you will find yourself drawn in and encouraged! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about the local history, scientific achievements, big cultural celebrations, and of course, ancient animals. They also design shows about visual (视觉的) arts, industrial inventions and anything that encourages visitors to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. ____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects. ____19____ It is reported that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____ A. Museums often hold kids-centered shows. B. Museums bring out the best parts of children. C. Instead, they raise money and create more jobs. D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is a chance for connection. F. On the other hand, they cost the city government some money yearly. G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical advantages in many ways. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____21____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were ____22____ their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____23____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____24____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s ____25____. Their shared love for travel made them ____26____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____27____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____28____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____29____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____30____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____31____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____32____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____33____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____34____adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____35____many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 21. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 22. A. at B. in C. during D. off 23. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 24. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 25. A. company B. friendship C. communication D. help 26. A. hesitate B. regret C. pretend D. decide 27. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Comments D. Diaries 28. A. compare B. choose C. promote D. criticize 29. A. offered B. cherished C. imagined D. overcame 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 31. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. challenges 32. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 33. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 34. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 35. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Invisible Horse art exhibition, celebrating Xu Beihong’s famous horse-themed works, opened on Tuesday at CITIC Square in Shanghai’s Jing’ an district. ____36____ a highlight of Jing’ an’s Year of the Horse consumption season, the exhibition offers ____37____ (strike) and interactive traditional art experiences. Co-organized by CITIC Square and creative agency Rinceau, the exhibition displays classic horse images drawn from Xu Beihong’s works. The____38____ (centre) feature of the exhibition is to use visual design techniques ____39____ (change) two-dimensional art into three-dimensional presentations, ____40____(vivid) presenting horses in dynamic poses such as looking back and leaping. An increasing number of international visitors, including art enthusiasts and scholars from multiple countries, ____41____ (flood) into the exhibition since its opening. Many of them shared that Xu’s horses, with their bold lines and vivid energy, offer a unique window into Chinese aesthetics (美学) and the cultural implication of determination ____42____ (hide) in traditional art. Additional ____43____ (event) include Lai Dequan’s ceramic art exhibition, a limited-time Year of the Horse installation (装置) by MCM, and flower art workshops. Running until late Feb, the exhibition adds cultural charm to the Year of the Horse Spring Festival. It has not only become ____44____ huge hit among local citizens but also connected Chinese traditional culture to the world, _____45_____ shows the global appeal of Chinese art. 第四部分 基础知识考查 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 46. Today’s ______ to raising children is very different from 40 years ago. A. measure B. approach C. guideline D. target 47. The latest research result has ______ the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. A. confirmed B. concerned C. battled D. updated 48. To aid people in the earthquake-stricken area, volunteers helped soldiers ______ many emergency shelters. A. make up B. give up C. set up D. stir up 49. The ancient Romans used military force to ______ many neighboring regions. A. adapt B. observe C. conquer D. remind 50. Despite the storm, rescue teams travelled through the challenging ______ overnight to deliver necessary supplies. A. equipment B. identity C. transition D. distance 51. The members of the club ______ the opportunity to learn from the experts. A. broke away from B. fell in love with C. made fun of D. took advantage of 52. She is very ______ to the firemen because her daughter was rescued safely. A. rude B. grateful C. eager D. joyful 53. To ensure your vehicle starts smoothly during the trip, remember to get your battery ______before setting off from the camping ground. A. charged B. removed C. promoted D. updated 54. To keep safe, wearing a helmet is ______ necessary when riding a motorbike. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. illegally 55. My hometown is a place ______ fascinating landscape and delicious food. A. to feature B. featured C. featuring D. features 56. She has had a few different jobs, ______ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. ranged C. to range D. ranges 57. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 58. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; embarrassing C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; embarrassing 59. The book ______ to Tom is quite ______. A. belongs; interesting B. belonging; interested C. belonged; interested D. belonging; interesting 60. ______ from the top of the mountain, I found our city quite fascinating. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 61. Taking exercise on a regular basis is ______ (benefit) to both our physical and mental health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Nowadays, people can get information from the Internet ______ (convenient) whenever he needs it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Her ______ (inspire) speech at the conference won the admiration of the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The wetlands are home to a large ________ (various) of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. I would like to express my _______(grateful) to everyone for their hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. He worked ________ (energetic) all day long and finally finished the difficult task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The club offered ________ (congratulate) to D. Brown on her appointment as president. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. George wanted to make friends with the girl ______ (dress) up as a princess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (compare) with my brother, I should make greater efforts to study English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. With the summer holidays ________ (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办“网络文明与安全”主题英语演讲比赛。请结合自身经历，用英语撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 网络对青少年的利弊； 2. 你的建议； 3. 呼吁理性上网。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 1-3 ADC 4-7 ACBD 8-11 DACB 12-15 BCDA 16-20 GDBCE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 DCBBC 31-35 DBACD 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. As 37．striking 538．central 39．to change 40．vividly 41．have flooded 42．hidden 43．events 44．a 45．which 第四部分 基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DBABC 56-60 AACDA 第二节 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 61.beneficial 62. conveniently 63. inspiring 64. variety 65. gratitude 66. energetically 67. congratulations 68. dressed 69. Compared 70. approaching 71.例文 Be Smart Online Learners Good morning, everyone！ The Internet is a powerful tool, which has reshaped our lives. However, as a double-edged sword, it brings both opportunities and risks for us teenagers. On the positive side, it opens the door to endless knowledge and connects us with the world. But on the negative side, harmful information and online dangers are real threats we cannot ignore. I still remember once coming across fake news online—it was a wake-up call for me. That’s why I encourage everyone to develop critical thinking, protect personal privacy, and set reasonable limits on screen time. Let’s take action together. Be wise, be safe, and make the Internet a civilized and positive space for all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $