专题12 动词（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖动词核心知识体系，包含定义、四大分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）及五种基本形式（原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词），通过板块化划分、规则加粗标注和知识递进串联，帮助学生构建完整动词知识网络，体现复习的系统性与条理性。 课件亮点在于视觉化呈现与互动化练习设计，如用图示辅助理解动作与状态动词，以表格对比规则动词变化，通过填空、选择、情境题等多样化练习培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设动词变形口诀、强化训练模块，激发复习兴趣，提升复习效率，助力学生掌握考点，为教师课堂教学提供高效支持。

吃 喝 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 1 1 2 3 4 情态动词 助动词 动词 系动词 实义动词 动词的分类 动词的形式 2 动词的分类 1 原形 三单 过去式 现在分词 动词的形式 2 状态 的变化 人称、数、时态 动词有 作谓语 动词 多数句子必须有 状态 或 动作 动词表示人或物的 时态变化 动作 happy. is She 的定义 football. plays He run. I 动词 3 情态动词 4 3. ●●●●●●●●●● 助动词 表语 主语 系动词 2. 1. 实义动词 动词分为四类： 动词的四大分类（总览） 4 实义动词 5 me! to Listen me! to Listen 宾语 介词 动词 blackboard! the at Look the blackboard! at Look 宾语 介词 动词 不及物动词：不能直接跟宾语，需加介词 the farm. visited She the farm. visited She 宾语 动词 pears. like I pears. like I 宾语 动词 及物动词：后面直接跟宾语 VS 不及物 及物 实义动词： 本身意义完整，不能直接跟宾语，需借助介词与宾语搭配。 不及物动词： 可以直接跟宾语，宾语是动作的承受者。 及物动词： 6 Off TV 实义动词练习（填空） 根据句意和首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。  1. It's 7 o'clock in the morning. It's time to g________ up.  2. It's eleven o'clock in the evening. T________ off the TV.  3. You can l________ up this new word in the dictionary. et urn ook 7 have dinner C. play football B. A. have lessons ? )3. I'm hungry. Is it time to ( rain; rain C. B. rainy; rains A. rain; rains heavily. in summer. It always )2. There is a lot of ( go C. B. buy do A. —A storybook. ? )1.—What are you going to ( 实义动词练习（选择） B A C 8 9 3 嗅觉 味觉 触觉 听觉 视觉 nice! smells It look, sound, feel, taste, smell 表示感觉 1 a student. is He be, seem, keep, stay 表示状态 2 green. turn Leaves get, become, turn, go 表示变化 系动词 10 blue. My favourite colour at home. -She your mother? -Where 2 ten years old. 一I you? -How old 1 3 ? Be动词填空练习 10 are am is is is 11 “具有” 或 “是”、“存在” 系动词（be动词）用来连接主语和表语，表示 小贴士： 三十年前 现在 VS was; are B. was; is A. were; is 3 a big gym. Now, there no gyms thirty years ago. )3.There ( they're Mike's. Are these socks John's? C. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. A. No, these are. 2 they're Mike's. )2.—Are these socks John's? ( 五年前 VS 现在 C.are B.were A.was 1 no tall trees five years ago. )1.There ( 系动词选择题 B B A 12 don't does do do. I like English? Do you 助动词 13 助动词虽小，作用重大，帮助动词表达更多语法意义 A 完整谓语 Q will/would, shall/should do/does/did, 常见： study hard. doesn't He （小齿轮） 助动词 like PE? you Do （主要动词） 实义动词 完整谓语 共同构成 小齿轮推动大轮转动， study hard. doesn't He you like PE? Do 例： 时态、语态、疑问、否定 协助主要动词构成 14 情态动词 15 需要：需要 need Water Apples Bread Eggs Milk 许可：可以 may 建议：应该 should 义务：必须 must 能力：能，会 can be quiet. should We do homework. must You 例： can, must, should, may, need 常见： 数变化 和 无人称 动词原形 后接 （能力、许可、义务等） 语气、态度 表示 情态动词特点与例句 16 3 —Yes, I you clean your room yesterday? 2 —I often play basketball. you often do on Sunday? —What Sunday 1 see. She is blind. She & 助动词 情态动词填空 can't do Did did 17 now C didn't B could A couldn't then ride a horse then but now I can. 3 speak English? you Can No, I can. C B Yes,I can. A Yes, it is. you speak English? Can 2 can. Yes, I sleep well last night. didn't Because I C do; didn't B are; don't A does; didn't sleep well last night. —Because I you look tired? -Why 1 you look tired? do Why 助动词＆情态动词选择题 I C B A 18 played 过去分词 playing 现在分词 played 过去式 plays 第三人称单数 play 原形 动词的形式 19 继续加油！ 你真棒！ (小学拓展) +ed 在动词后加 规则：一般情况下 +ing 在动词后加 规则：一般情况下 +ed 在动词后加 规则：一般情况下 2 从原形到过去分词，一起升级吧! played 过去分词 5 ng playi 现在分词 4 played 过去式 3 原形：动词最基本 的形式 +S 在动词后加 规则：一般情况下 S play 第三人称单数 开始 play 动词原形 1 小规则，大变 化，动词变形我 最棒! (过去分词) +ed +ing +ed +S 原形 记住小口诀： 20 这些规则可以帮助我们正确地使用第三人称单数形式哦 小提示： 3 i+es 辅音+y→ es 再加 i, 为 y 先变 结尾的动词 y 以辅音字母+ +es s/x/sh/ch/o es 在词尾加 结尾的动词 s, x, sh, ch, o 以 1 S 在动词原形末尾直接加 S 一般+ 第三人称单数规则 work—works like—likes run—runs pass—passes fix—fixes wash—washes watch—watches go—goes study—studies fly—flies cry—cries 21 双写最后一个辅音字 母，再加ed 重读闭音节双写+ed 4 ，再变形 判断规则 , 先读一读 遇到不确定的单词， 小贴士 把y变i，再加ed +ed +y→ 辅音 3 去掉e，加d d + e结尾 2 （规则动词） 过去式规则 1 直接在动词后加ed 一般+ed jump—jumped, help—helped, walk—walked live—lived, like—liked, close—closed study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried stop—stopped, plan—planned, drop—dropped 22 规则记心间，进行更简单 ing ly 现在分词 ing ly +ing ly y 变 lie 原形 4 将ie变为y，再加-ing ie结尾变y+ing ning run 现在分词 ning run +ing n run 双写辅音 run 原形 3 双写最后一个辅音字 母，再加-ing 重读闭音节双写+ing ing mak 现在分词 ing mak +ing mak 去掉e make 原形 2 去掉e，再加-ing e结尾去e+ing ing ask 现在分词 ing ask +ing ask 原形 1 直接在动词后加-ing 一般+ing 23 12 is（过去式） do（过去式） 11 10 go（过去式） 9 play(过去式） 4 study（三单） 8 swim (ing) 7 run (ing) 6 dance (ing) 5 read(ing) watch（三单) 3 2 go(三单) 1 play(三单) （写出指定形式） 专项练习 动词形式 plays goes watches studies reading dancing running swimming played went did was 24 动词形式填空（综合应用） He often __________ (play) football after school. Look! The bird __________ (fly) in the sky. I __________ (go) to the park yesterday. She can __________ (sing) English songs. They like __________ (draw) pictures. My mother wants __________ (buy) a new dress. He __________ (do) his homework every day. We __________ (be) happy last Sunday. plays is flying went sing drawing to buy does were 25 1. 现在分词 强化训练：按要求写词 skate ________ read ________ litter ________ swim ________ jump ________ smoke ________ run ________ dance ________ ski ________ make ________ sit ________ study ________ skating reading littering swimming jumping smoking running dancing, skiing making sitting studying 26 2. 三单形式 强化训练：按要求写词 play ________ study ________ sit ________ make ________ get ________ buy ________ listen ________ sing ________ plays studies sits makes gets buys listens sings 27 3. 过去式 强化训练：按要求写词 wash ________ run ________ swim ________ sleep ________ make ________ get ________ bite ________ go ________ do ________ ride ________ write ________ sing ________ eat ________ drink ________ washed ran swam slept made got bit went did rode wrote sang ate drank 28 see watch eat go learn take sing drink climb read 词库： 选词填空 强化训练： 1.________newspapers 2.________a film 3.________photos 4. ________ to school 5.________some milk 6. ________TV 7.________a mountain 8. ________English 9.________ some rice 10.________a song read see take go drink watch climb learn/read eat sing 29 用 be动词的适当形式填空。 强化训练： 1.—Where ________you yesterday? —I ________ in the cinema. 2. The cake on the table ________very yummy! Let's give some to Mum. 3. There ________any water in the bottle now. 4. Look! The students ________dancing happily in the dancing room. 5. There ________ a moon cake and some drinks on the table just now. 6. When ________the Spring Festival? were was is isn't are was is 30 用助动词的适当形式填空 强化训练： 1. How often ________ Mike usually go back to London? 2. ________ Li u Tao catch a big fish last National Day holiday? 3. It's not wet outside. It ________ rain just now. 4. What ________people eat at the Spring Festival? 5. Sam, ________ laugh at Bobby. does Did didn’t do don’t 31 单项选择 强化训练： ( )1. Last weekend, we ________ a big fish in the river. A. catch B. eat C. eating D. caught ( )2. Who ________up early in your home, your mum or your dad? A. get B. wake C. gets D. getting ( )3. There ________All________ a football match here next week. A. is B. will be C. are D. are going to be ( )4. Look! The traffic light ________green. You ________cross the road. A. are;must B. is;can C. are;mustn't D. aren't;can ( )5. The girl ________ on the shoes. A. try B. trys C. tries D. trying D C B B C 32 单项选择 强化训练： ( )6. Bobby ________ his new cap ________Sam. A. show;/ B. shows;to C. show;for D. shows;for ( )7. We should ________the windows now. A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleaned ( )8. The dress is beautiful. Please________. A. try it on B. try on it C. put on it D. wear it on ( )9.We must ________cars and bikes when we cross the road. A. look out B. look out for C. look for D. look ( )10.There _______any tomatoes in the fridge. But there _______some tomato juice in it. A. are;are B. aren't;is C. aren't;aren't D. isn't;are B B A B B 33 根据中文提示，完成句子 强化训练： 1.她每天步行去上班吗? ________she________ to work every day? 2.我既喜欢语文，也喜欢英语。 I ________Chinese. I ________English too. 3.踢足球对我们的身体好。 ________football________ good for our body. 4.迈克学习非常认真。 Mike ________very ________. 5.现在是八点钟。我的妈妈正讲故事给弟弟听。 It's 8:00. My mum ________ ________a story to my brother. Does walk like like Playing is studies hard is telling 34 吃 喝 2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版） 35 $