精品解析：宁夏银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中学情质量检测英语

银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中学情质量检测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself. 2. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 3. What will they do today? A. Fly kites. B Climb the mountain. C. Play badminton. 4. Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he cleaned the house. C. Because he cleaned the park. 5. What is Sam doing now? A. Drawing. B. Walking the dog. C Doing his homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. -B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Where did Miss Sun lose her suitcase? A. On the train. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the book store. 9. How much money did Miss Sun have in the suitcase? A. About 25 dollars B. About 30 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. His mother had an accident. B. His father was seriously ill. C. He lost one of his legs in an accident. 11. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 12. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. When did the girl come over to Jack’s house? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 14. Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time? A. Because he was watching TV. B. Because he was selling his old things. C. Because he was collecting his old books. 15. What will they do with the money? A. They will give it to the old. B. They’ll give it to poor children. C. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容将表格补全完整。短文读两遍。 Proper ________ to lower the stress Tina the best way to ________ is to watch comedies. It brings her lots of fun. Mary ________ with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. She loves them so much! Jimmy he likes listening to music. Music has magic to cheer him up. Claudia she chooses to ________ around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a ________ She thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just complete them one after another. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕作者的爱好展开，讲述了爬山初期的困难、坚持后的收获，以及爬山给身心带来的积极变化。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我减轻来自作业的压力。 前文讲爬山能够带来很多的好处。根据后文提到“... stress from homework”，填入reduce，意为“减轻压力”，符合爬山缓解学业压力的语境。add“增加”、miss“错过”、lose“失去”均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病，并且带给我更多朋友。 文章最后一段提到作者以前常感冒，现在身体变得更强壮，很少生病，说明爬山让作者远离疾病。illness“疾病”与后文健康改善内容一致。 【3题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得很严重，而且我走路不够小心。 前文提到“At first, climbing was full of pain.”说明爬山充满痛苦，此处用badly“严重地”修饰hurt，表示“疼得厉害”，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”、probably“可能”、actually“实际上”都无法体现腿疼的程度。 【4题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到石头，受了伤/淤青了。 根据原文“Once I even hit a rock and got...”，根据常识，撞到石头后，皮肤会变淤青和受伤。bruised “淤青的、受伤的”，与前文不小心、疼痛的语境相对应。 【5题详解】 句意：每次到达山顶，我都会被周围的景色震撼。 后文描写“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages...”等美景，看到壮丽风景时内心会感到震撼。be shocked by “被……震撼”，符合语境。pulled“拉”、pushed“推”、pressed“按压”均无法体现感受。 【6题详解】 句意：它们让我感觉不那么疲惫，也更加放松。 句子主语是They，指代美景，宾语对应的主语是I，所以用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“让我自己感到放松”。 【7题详解】 句意：过去，我时常患上流感。 后文提到“the flu from time to time”，suffered from意为“遭受、患（病）”，是固定搭配，可以搭配flu，表示生病。dealt with“处理”、took back“收回”、stuck to“坚持”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山后，我的健康改善了很多。 前文说过去经常得流感，后文说“I seldom got a cold.”，说明健康状况改善了很多。improved意为“改善、提高”，符合语境。described“描述”、avoided“避免”、developed“发展”，都不能体现健康的好转。 【9题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺有好处。 be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合题意。be good at“擅长”、be good in“在某方面表现好”、be good with“善于应付”均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前体育课跑步很快就累，但是现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 前半句讲过去体质差、容易累，后半句讲现在体力变好，前后语义相反，是转折关系，故用but。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 11. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 12. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 13. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 14. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于刘斌就诊的诊断书，列明了他的病症、用药建议、注意事项以及费用等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”可知，刘斌咳嗽并且头痛。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.”可知，刘斌应该饭后服药、多喝水，并且保证充足的睡眠，对应①⑤⑥。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan. Service: 8 yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费8元，刘斌需支付：128+8=136元。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People’s Hospital”和“Signature: Wang Jun”可推知，王军是医生。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: October 10th, 2013”可知，刘斌出生于2013年10月10日，由此可推知刘斌的年龄。故选A。 B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 16. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 17. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 18. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 19. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况，并给出了在沙漠中生存的实用建议。 【16题详解】 第一段“The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”表明撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。 【17题详解】 第二段“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”说明在撒哈拉沙漠需要的衣物为帽子、长裤和厚毛衣，对应①②③。 【18题详解】 第三段“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there.”点明白天可以待在车下的洞里避暑。 【19题详解】 最后一段“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知，这些动物可能会伤害人，因此“Hazardous”意为“危险的”。 C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 20. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 21. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 22. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 23. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through (渡过) hard times. 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Lori因事故面临行走困难，在家人支持下积极康复，并学会以乐观态度面对生活的故事。 【20题详解】 第二段明确提到：“the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future”，即医生说她未来可能行走困难。 【21题详解】 第二段明确指出：“She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream”，说明Lori最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。 【22题详解】 第二段明确提到：“Her parents...said gently...The words warmed her heart”，说明Lori听到父母的话后感到温暖。 【23题详解】 本文通过Lori从绝望到积极面对生活并康复的经历，强调积极心态帮助度过难关的核心主旨。 D Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending too much time on smartphones and computers. 25. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 26. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍儿童过度使用智能手机和电脑带来的健康风险（如肥胖、癌症等），并强调运动的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems”，即长时间使用电子设备是健康风险的原因。 【25题详解】 文章多次提到新技术（智能手机、电脑、iPad等）导致久坐、缺乏锻炼，进而引发肥胖、癌症风险、健康问题等。因此作者认为使用新技术是“有风险的”，“Risky”符合。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“physical activities can make that risk low”，说明运动能帮助避免癌症。 【27题详解】 结合全文，P1引出电子设备带来的健康风险；P2通过研究说明久坐与肥胖、癌症的关系及运动的作用；P3进一步解释新技术导致的久坐问题；P4说明癌症现状及未来趋势；P5补充屏幕时间长导致吃更多零食的细节。所以是“P1引出问题 → P2-P5详细分析危害、数据、原因”的“总—分”结构。 第二节 (共4 题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分). 请阅读下列A—E五个建议，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Li Mei wants to get along better with her parents and show that she’s becoming more responsible. ____29____ Tom is new in Grade 8 and feels lonely sometimes. He wants to make good friends with his classmates. ____30____ Lin Tao is worried about his math tests. He wants to improve his grades and keep up with his lessons. ____31____ Xiao Yu’s parents work overtime often, so she has to spend some time at home by herself after school. A Communicate with your parents when you feel upset. Take turns to share housework with your family. Help with chores like cooking to show you’re growing up. B Do warm-up exercises before you start a sport. Don’t push yourself too hard when you feel tired Wear the right sports clothes and shoes for each activity. C Listen carefully when others share their problems. Offer help to lonely or new students in your class. Say “sorry” if you hurt someone’s feelings on purpose or by accident. D Plan your study time well to balance homework and hobbies. Ask teachers for advice when you have trouble with lessons. Join study groups to learn from your classmates. E Follow the safety rules when you stay home alone. Learn to cook simple meals for yourself when your parents are busy. Keep your room clean and tidy without being told. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. E 【解析】 【导语】四位同学各有不同烦恼与诉求，右侧五项建议分别对应给出沟通分担、友善交友、学习提升、独居自理等针对性解决办法。 【28题详解】 Li Mei想和父母更好相处并展现自己更有责任感，A部分提到和父母沟通、分担家务、帮忙做饭等家务，这些内容与Li Mei想展现责任感、和父母相处的需求匹配。 【29题详解】 Tom是八年级新生，有时感到孤独，想和同学交好友，C部分提到向班上孤独或新来的学生提供帮助，这能对应Tom想交朋友的需求。 【30题详解】 Lin Tao担心数学测试，想提高成绩，D部分提到合理规划学习时间、向老师求助、加入学习小组，这些是针对学业提升的建议，与Lin Tao 提升成绩的需求匹配。 【31题详解】 Xiao Yu父母常加班，放学后得独自在家，E部分提到遵守安全规则、学做简单饭菜、保持房间整洁，这些是独自在家时的应对建议，符合Xiao Yu的情况。 四、语言运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节， 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my free time, I ____32____ (usual) do many things that I like. ____33____ example, I like to do sports and write something. They are good for my health and mind. Sometimes, I also watch ____34____ film in the theatre. I think it is relaxing and fun. From Monday to Friday, I often go ____35____ (ski) after school. It’s a great way to relax myself. On weekends, to keep my study and after-school life in balance, I will do my homework first. And then if the weather is great, I will climb ____36____ (mountain) with my dad. He is a good ____37____ (climb). There are many beautiful flowers and trees on the way. I really like these ____38____ (nature) sights. On Sunday, I will go to the dance room and practise with my friend, Jenny. I like dancing very much ____39____ I can express my ideas by dancing. After learning a new dance, I will have a sense of ____40____ (achieve). I notice that many people enjoy ____41____ (stay) at home. It’s bad for health. It’s important to go outside and get close to nature. 【答案】32. usually 33. For 34. a 35. skiing 36. mountains 37. climber 38. natural 39. because 40. achievement 41. staying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的课余生活，介绍了自己平日和周末的各类休闲活动，并倡导大家多出门亲近自然、有益身心健康。 【32题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我通常做很多自己喜欢的事。空格后面是动词“do”，需要用副词来修饰动词， “usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢进行体育锻炼并且喜欢写作。“For example”是固定的介词短语，意思是“例如”，用于举例说明。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，我也会去电影院看场电影。“film”在这里是单数可数名词，且是第一次提到，表示泛指“一部电影”，故用不定冠词“a”。 【35题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，我放学后经常去滑雪。go+动词-ing”是固定结构，表示“去做某项运动或娱乐活动”，“ski”的动名词形式是“skiing”。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，如果天气很好，我就会和爸爸一起去爬山。“climb mountains”是固定搭配，意为“爬山”，习惯用复数形式，表示泛指群山。 【37题详解】 句意：他是个出色的登山者。空前有“good”形容词，说明这里需要填一个名词，指人。“climb”是动词，加后缀“-er”变成名词“climber”，意为“登山者/攀岩者”。 【38题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢这些自然风景。空后是名词“sights”，需要用形容词来修饰。“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，因为通过跳舞我可以表达自己的想法。 前一句说“我喜欢跳舞”，后一句说“我能表达想法”，后者是前者的原因，所以用表示因果关系的连词“because”。 【40题详解】 句意：在学习了一种新的舞蹈之后，我会有一种成就感。“a sense of+名词”意为“一种……的感觉”，“achieve”是动词，其名词形式是“achievement”。 【41题详解】 句意：我注意到很多人喜欢待在家里。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，后面接动名词 staying。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shock badly score pull proud your greet purpose down until The bell rang, and Matt walked into the classroom with a long face. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom ____42____ him. They were both in the school’s basketball team. “Still feeling blue about Saturday’s game?” Matt nodded quietly, “Of course. I’m really sorry about letting the team ____43____. It was my fault for pushing someone and giving them those free throws. I totally messed everything up.” “Come on, don’t take it all on ____44____!” Tom said. “You didn’t do it on ____45____! It was just an accident. Everyone was ____46____ when it happened. You even tried to take it back, but it was just too late.” “But we had a good chance to win ____47____ I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I behaved so ____48____.” “Look on the bright side,” Tom said. “That team is the best in our area, but our ____49____ were so close! The coach even said we played better than he expected. Everyone was ____50____ of us.” Matt felt a bit relaxed. “I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “Every fall is a chance to pick up something new, and next time you’ll jump high. We are a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we ____51____ together, we should win next time,” Matt said. “Thanks, Tom. I feel so lucky to have a friend like you!” 【答案】42. greeted 43. down 44. yourself 45. purpose 46. shocked 47. until 48. badly 49. scores 50. proud 51. pull 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了篮球队员Matt因自己在比赛中失误导致球队输球而自责，好友Tom安慰他的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：“嘿，Matt，”他最好的朋友Tom问候他。空格前“Tom”是主语，需要谓语动词。方框中的greet意为“问候”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时greeted。故填greeted。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉让球队失望。固定短语let sb. down意为“让某人失望”。方框中的down符合。故填down。 【44题详解】 句意：别把一切都揽在你自己身上。固定短语take it all on oneself意为“把一切都揽在自己身上”，此处需用反身代词yourself对应you。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：你不是故意做的！固定短语on purpose意为“故意地”。故填purpose。 【46题详解】 句意：事情发生时，每个人都很震惊。shock意为“震惊”，形容词shocked表示“感到震惊的”，修饰人。故填shocked。 【47题详解】 句意：但是在我犯错之前，我们本来有很大机会获胜。根据语境，表示“在我犯错之前”，方框中的until可表示“直到……之前”。故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：我表现得如此糟糕。Matt自责表现糟糕，badly意为“糟糕地”，修饰动词behaved。故填badly。 【49题详解】 句意：但我们的得分非常接近！指双方比赛得分，score意为“得分”，用复数scores。故填scores。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都为我们感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，方框中的proud符合。故填proud。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，下次一定能赢。固定短语pull together意为“齐心协力”。故填pull。 五、读写结合 (共 7小题；第 71-76小题，每小题 2 分，第 77 小题 3 分，满分 15分) Do you know Death Valley? It’s in California and Nevada, and it’s really special! Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America. Although it’s hard to live there, Death Valley is full of life. It’s not easy to live in Death Valley. It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year. And it’s so hot. In summer, its highest temperature can be over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. However, plants and animals still live there! People have found over 1,000 kinds of plants. And there are 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds! Some of these animals are big, like sheep and mountain lions. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water. Some plants develop deep roots to take in groundwater. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get water from the seeds (种子) of other plants. It’s a hard place, but lots of living things still find a way to make it their home. Isn’t Death Valley amazing? 52. Death Valley is the ________ place in all of North America. 53. It’s hard to live in Death Valley because there is very little ________ every year. 54. In summer, the highest temperature in Death Valley can be over ________. 55. Death Valley is home to________ of plants. 56. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is ________. 57. Kangaroo rats get water from the ________ of other plants. 58. What do you think of Death Valley? And why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】52. hottest and driest 53. rain 54. 46℃ 55. over 1,000 kinds 56. water 57. seeds 58. I think it is an amazing place. Although it has harsh environmental conditions, it’s still amazing that it is full of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的地理位置、气候特点、地面构成、生物种类以及生物在死亡谷生存面临的最大问题，展现了死亡谷虽环境恶劣却充满生机的独特景象。 【52题详解】 第1段第3句明确提到“Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America.”，所以答案直接从原文提取，即它是北美洲“最热且最干燥”的地方。 【53题详解】 第2段第2句“It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year.”指出，死亡谷很难生存是因为每年“雨水”非常少。 【54题详解】 第2段第4句指出“In summer, its highest temperature can be over 46℃.”，直接表明了死亡谷夏季的最高温度情况，答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第3段第2句“People have found over 1,000 kinds of plants.”表明，死亡谷是超过1000种植物的家园。 【56题详解】 第4段首句“The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water.”直接表明了死亡谷生物面临的最大问题是“水”，答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第4段第3句明确指出“Kangaroo rats get water from the seeds of other plants.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中描述死亡谷环境恶劣，但仍有众多生物生存，充满生机等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，如认为它是一个令人惊奇的地方，虽然环境恶劣却充满生命等。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 59. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 介绍你的一项业余爱好。 2. 谈谈这项爱好如何帮助你保持健康。 3. 感谢在爱好中帮助过你的人，并简单说明他/她如何帮助你。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰。 2. 不得出现真实姓名，校名。 3. 词数： 80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As Li Hua, I’d like to share my hobby: running. Every morning, I jog in the park, enjoying fresh air and the beauty of nature. This simple activity has become an essential part of my life. Running significantly contributes to my health. It strengthens my heart, improves lung capacity, and keeps me energetic throughout the day. Regular running also helps me maintain a healthy weight and boosts my immune system. I’m grateful to my friend, who introduced me to running and taught me proper techniques. His encouragement and company make running more enjoyable and motivating. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：业余爱好（是什么）、爱好如何帮助保持健康、感谢帮助过的人及说明帮助方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出爱好，简单描述爱好活动 主体段：阐述爱好对健康的帮助 结尾段：感谢帮助过的人并说明帮助情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余爱好 爱好选择：running/reading/painting/playing basketball/dancing等 活动描述：jog in the park/read books at home/paint in the studio/play basketball on the playground/dance in the dance room等 作用效果：This simple activity has become an essential part of my life/This hobby has brought me a lot of joy等 要点二：爱好对健康的帮助 健康方面：strengthens my heart/builds up my body/makes me stronger/improves my physical fitness等；improves lung capacity/enhances my endurance/makes me breathe more smoothly等；keeps me energetic/makes me full of vitality/keeps me active等；maintain a healthy weight/control my weight/keep a good figure等；boosts my immune system/strengthens my resistance to diseases/makes me less likely to get sick等 要点三：感谢帮助过的人及说明帮助方式 感谢对象：my friend/my teacher/my parent/my classmate等 帮助方式：introduced me to running and taught me proper techniques/showed me how to read better and recommended good books to me/guided me in painting and gave me some useful advice/taught me basketball skills and played with me/taught me dancing steps and encouraged me to practice等；His encouragement and company make...more enjoyable and motivating/Her support and help make...more interesting and easier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第二十中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中学情质量检测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself. 2. What will Bill’s sister do? A. She will sweep the floor. B. She will take out the rubbish. C. She will fold the clothes. 3. What will they do today? A. Fly kites. B Climb the mountain. C. Play badminton. 4. Why does Eric look tired? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he cleaned the house. C. Because he cleaned the park. 5. What is Sam doing now? A. Drawing. B. Walking the dog. C Doing his homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. -B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant. 7. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. Where did Miss Sun lose her suitcase? A. On the train. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the book store. 9. How much money did Miss Sun have in the suitcase? A. About 25 dollars B. About 30 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. His mother had an accident. B. His father was seriously ill. C. He lost one of his legs in an accident. 11. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 12. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25. C. 26. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. When did the girl come over to Jack’s house? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 14. Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time? A. Because he was watching TV. B. Because he was selling his old things. C. Because he was collecting his old books. 15. What will they do with the money? A. They will give it to the old. B. They’ll give it to poor children. C. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容将表格补全完整。短文读两遍。 Proper ________ to lower the stress Tina the best way to ________ is to watch comedies. It brings her lots of fun. Mary ________ with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. She loves them so much! Jimmy he likes listening to music. Music has magic to cheer him up. Claudia she chooses to ________ around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a ________ She thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just complete them one after another. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____2____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____3____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____4____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____5____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____6____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____7____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____8____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____9____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____10____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. 1. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 2. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 3. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 5. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 8. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 9. A. in B. at C. for D. with 10. A. and B. but C. though D. because 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 11. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 12. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 13. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 14. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 16. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 17. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 18. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 19. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 20. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 21. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 22. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 23. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through (渡过) hard times. D Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Doing exercise in a wrong way. D. Spending too much time on smartphones and computers. 25. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. D. Necessary. 26. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By eating less food every day. D. By choosing healthy snacks. 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4 题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分). 请阅读下列A—E五个建议，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Li Mei wants to get along better with her parents and show that she’s becoming more responsible. ____29____ Tom is new in Grade 8 and feels lonely sometimes. He wants to make good friends with his classmates. ____30____ Lin Tao is worried about his math tests. He wants to improve his grades and keep up with his lessons. ____31____ Xiao Yu’s parents work overtime often, so she has to spend some time at home by herself after school. A Communicate with your parents when you feel upset. Take turns to share housework with your family. Help with chores like cooking to show you’re growing up. B Do warm-up exercises before you start a sport. Don’t push yourself too hard when you feel tired Wear the right sports clothes and shoes for each activity. C Listen carefully when others share their problems. Offer help to lonely or new students in your class. Say “sorry” if you hurt someone’s feelings on purpose or by accident. D Plan your study time well to balance homework and hobbies. Ask teachers for advice when you have trouble with lessons. Join study groups to learn from your classmates. E Follow the safety rules when you stay home alone. Learn to cook simple meals for yourself when your parents are busy. Keep your room clean and tidy without being told. 四、语言运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一节， 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my free time, I ____32____ (usual) do many things that I like. ____33____ example, I like to do sports and write something. They are good for my health and mind. Sometimes, I also watch ____34____ film in the theatre. I think it is relaxing and fun. From Monday to Friday, I often go ____35____ (ski) after school. It’s a great way to relax myself. On weekends, to keep my study and after-school life in balance, I will do my homework first. And then if the weather is great, I will climb ____36____ (mountain) with my dad. He is a good ____37____ (climb). There are many beautiful flowers and trees on the way. I really like these ____38____ (nature) sights. On Sunday, I will go to the dance room and practise with my friend, Jenny. I like dancing very much ____39____ I can express my ideas by dancing. After learning a new dance, I will have a sense of ____40____ (achieve). I notice that many people enjoy ____41____ (stay) at home. It’s bad for health. It’s important to go outside and get close to nature. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shock badly score pull proud your greet purpose down until The bell rang, and Matt walked into the classroom with a long face. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom ____42____ him. They were both in the school’s basketball team. “Still feeling blue about Saturday’s game?” Matt nodded quietly, “Of course. I’m really sorry about letting the team ____43____. It was my fault for pushing someone and giving them those free throws. I totally messed everything up.” “Come on, don’t take it all on ____44____!” Tom said. “You didn’t do it on ____45____! It was just an accident. Everyone was ____46____ when it happened. You even tried to take it back, but it was just too late.” “But we had a good chance to win ____47____ I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I behaved so ____48____.” “Look on the bright side,” Tom said. “That team is the best in our area, but our ____49____ were so close! The coach even said we played better than he expected. Everyone was ____50____ of us.” Matt felt a bit relaxed. “I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “Every fall is a chance to pick up something new, and next time you’ll jump high. We are a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we ____51____ together, we should win next time,” Matt said. “Thanks, Tom. I feel so lucky to have a friend like you!” 五、读写结合 (共 7小题；第 71-76小题，每小题 2 分，第 77 小题 3 分，满分 15分) Do you know Death Valley? It’s in California and Nevada, and it’s really special! Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America. Although it’s hard to live there, Death Valley is full of life. It’s not easy to live in Death Valley. It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year. And it’s so hot. In summer, its highest temperature can be over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. However, plants and animals still live there! People have found over 1,000 kinds of plants. And there are 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds! Some of these animals are big, like sheep and mountain lions. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water. Some plants develop deep roots to take in groundwater. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get water from the seeds (种子) of other plants. It’s a hard place, but lots of living things still find a way to make it their home. Isn’t Death Valley amazing? 52. Death Valley is the ________ place in all of North America. 53. It’s hard to live in Death Valley because there is very little ________ every year. 54. In summer, the highest temperature in Death Valley can be over ________. 55. Death Valley is home to________ of plants. 56. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is ________. 57. Kangaroo rats get water from the ________ of other plants. 58. What do you think of Death Valley? And why? (结合自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 59. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 介绍你的一项业余爱好。 2. 谈谈这项爱好如何帮助你保持健康。 3. 感谢在爱好中帮助过你的人，并简单说明他/她如何帮助你。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰。 2. 不得出现真实姓名，校名。 3. 词数： 80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $