学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a terrible wildfire (野火) swept through our town. It was the most frightening experience of my life. It all started on a hot and dry afternoon. I 1 in my room when I heard sirens outside. I looked out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke in the distance. “A wildfire!” my father shouted. "We need to 2 immediately!" We quickly packed some important things—clothes, water, and photos. My mother was 3 , but she tried to stay calm. We got into the car and drove away. The sky turned orange and red. Ash (灰烬) fell like snow. We could see flames on the hills. We drove to the evacuation center (避难中心) in the next town. Many other families were already there. Some people looked 4 ; others were crying. But everyone helped each other. Some shared food and blankets. 5 played with the children to keep them happy. We stayed at the center for three days. It was 6 , but we felt safe. Firefighters worked day and night to 7 the fire. Finally, the rain came and helped put it out. When we returned home, our house was still there! But many of our neighbors' homes were 8 . We felt sad for them. Soon, volunteers came to help rebuild the town. People from all over the country 9 money and things. This experience taught me that wildfires are 10 , but kindness and courage are stronger. I will never forget how people came together in our time of need. 1．A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 2．A．leave B．stay C．hide D．sleep 3．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 4．A．worried B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 5．A．He B．She C．They D．We 6．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．interesting D．boring 7．A．start B．fight C．make D．watch 8．A．saved B．protected C．destroyed D．repaired 9．A．sent B．took C．lent D．borrowed 10．A．beautiful B．weak C．wonderful D．powerful 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在野火突发时与家人紧急撤离、在避难中心互相帮助、最终家园幸存并重建的经历，突出灾难面前人性的善良与勇气。 1．句意：我正在房间里读书，突然听到外面有警笛声。 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。read为一般过去时，不强调“正在做”；am reading为现在进行时，时间不符；have read为现在完成时，不表示具体时刻的动作。 2．句意：我们得马上离开！ 根据上下文，野火逼近，需要紧急撤离，应选leave。stay留下、hide躲藏、sleep睡觉，均与逃生逻辑不符。 3．句意：我母亲很害怕，但她努力保持冷静。 野火突发，正常人会感到害怕，但后文说“努力保持冷静”，说明内心恐惧。happy快乐、excited兴奋、bored无聊，都不合情境。 4．句意：有些人看起来很担忧；其他人则在哭泣。 火灾后人们担心家园安全、亲人安危，worried符合语境。lazy懒惰、tired疲劳、hungry饥饿，虽可能发生，但不是此时描述的主要情绪。 5．句意：他们和孩子们一起玩，让他们开心。 前文提到“some people”和“others”，此处指代这些帮助者，应用复数they。he、she为单数，we指“我们”与上下文不符。 6．句意：避难中心不舒服，但我们感到安全。 避难中心临时搭建，条件有限，应选uncomfortable。comfortable 舒适、interesting 有趣、boring 无聊，与“但感到安全”的转折逻辑不符。 7．句意：消防员日夜奋战扑灭大火。 fight the fire为固定搭配，意为“灭火、与火搏斗”。start引发、make制造、watch观看，均不合理。 8．句意：但我们许多邻居的房子被摧毁了。 后文说“我们为他们感到难过”，说明房子被烧毁。saved拯救、protected保护、repaired修理，均不符合火灾后果。 9．句意：全国各地的人们寄来钱和物资。 send money意为“寄钱、捐赠”。took拿走、lent借出、borrowed借入，与捐助语境不符。 10．句意：这次经历让我明白，野火是强大的，但善良和勇气更强大。 野火威力巨大，用powerful形容其破坏力。beautiful美丽、weak虚弱、wonderful美妙，均不恰当。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fifteen people died and 28 were missing after flash floods hit Yuzhong County and nearby areas in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. CCTV reported this news, at 6 p.m. on Saturday, according to the local flood control office. Heavy rains from Thursday to Friday caused the disaster. The rain was very heavy. In some places, 220 millimeters (毫米) of rain fell in just 15 hours. That’s more than half of what the area gets in a whole year! The floods damaged many things: roads were washed out, power lines fell down, and some houses were destroyed. Over 30,000 people had to leave their homes. They couldn’t get clean water or electricity easily. Two important roads were badly hit: the S104 highway and Xinghuang Road. Nearly 40 kilometres of these roads were damaged. These roads are very useful. People use them to carry food and other goods, and to go from one place to another. Now that the roads are closed, it’s hard for workers to deliver (运送) aid to those in need. It’s also difficult for people to go out daily. But many people are working hard to help. By 6 p.m. on Friday, the provincial transport department (省交通部门) had sent more than 40 big machines, like diggers, and over 200 workers. They worked to fix the roads. So far, they have opened three parts of the S104 highway and four parts of Xinghuang Road again. Other workers are trying to fix the power and water. Many companies are giving help too, like sending tents and food. The rescue and repair work is still going on. Everyone hopes things will get better soon. 11．How much rain fell compared to the area’s usual yearly rain? A．Double the yearly rain. B．Over half of yearly rain. C．About 1/3 of yearly rain. D．Exactly half of yearly rain. 12．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．heavy rains B．the floods C．people D．power lines 13．What does the underlined word “diggers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tools cleaning water. B．Doctors saving people. C．Machines fixing roads. D．Helicopters (直升机) finding people. 14．What is the report mainly about? A．How many people were hurt. B．Why the heavy rain happened. C．Money lost from road damage. D．The flood’s harm and help given. 15．Why does the writer give numbers of machines and workers? A．To say help came too late. B．To compare different helpers. C．To explain why power went out. D．To show how hard people are working. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了甘肃省兰州市榆中县及周边地区遭遇暴雨引发的洪水灾害，介绍了灾害造成的损失、影响以及各方救援情况。 11．第一段提到“In some places, 220 millimeters (毫米) of rain fell in just 15 hours. That’s more than half of what the area gets in a whole year!”，这直接表明有些地方15小时的降雨量超过了该地区全年降雨量的一半。 12．第二段“The floods damaged many things: roads were washed out, power lines fell down, and some houses were destroyed. Over 30,000 people had to leave their homes. They couldn’t get clean water or electricity easily.”中，前文描述了洪水造成的各种破坏，接着说这些人不能轻易获得干净的水和电，所以“they”指代的是受洪水影响的人们。 13．第四段“the provincial transport department (省交通部门) had sent more than 40 big machines, like diggers, and over 200 workers. They worked to fix the roads.”中，省交通部门派机器和工人去修路，所以“diggers”应该是用于修路的机器。 14．文章先介绍了洪水造成的危害，如人员伤亡、道路损坏、人们生活受影响等，接着又讲述了很多人努力救援，省交通部门派机器和工人修路，其他工人修复水电，公司也提供帮助等情况，所以报告主要是关于洪水的危害和给予的帮助。 15．第四段提到省交通部门派了40多台大机器和200多名工人去修路，结合前文道路损坏严重以及后文“So far, they have opened three parts of the S104 highway and four parts of Xinghuang Road again.”可知，作者给出机器和工人的数量是为了表明人们工作多么努力。 B There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By making a comparison D．By quoting a saying 17．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. D．There are many kinds of chopsticks. 18．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．chopsticks were first invented in Japan B．disposable chopsticks are good for forests C．the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D．only eating with chopsticks means good table manners. 19．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A．B．C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D．Different Asian Eating Tools 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的历史，以及现在的使用情况。 16．根据第一段开头“There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks:...”，可知作者通过引用谚语开头。 17．空格后的内容详细描述了筷子“一头圆、一头方”的特殊形状及其文化寓意，因此空格处需要一个引出“筷子形状”的句子。A项“中国筷子有特殊的形状”能自然衔接下文。 18．第二段明确指出“Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago”，筷子发明于中国，不是日本，排除A项；第五段“stop using disposable ones”，说明一次性筷子会破坏森林，排除B项；第三段提到“This special shape carries deep Chinese culture”，C项正确；根据第三段“There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family”，可知餐桌礼仪还包括不能把筷子插在米饭里等，排除D项。 19．文章结构为总-分结构：第①段总述筷子的文化地位，②-⑤段分别从历史、形状文化、传播、现代环保四个方面展开介绍。故选B。 20．全文围绕中国筷子的历史、文化、传播与现代发展展开，“关于中国筷子的事实”最能概括全文内容。C项符合文章主旨。 C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. 21 Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. 22 Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. 23 People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. 24 Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year. 25 People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Music and dance are necessary for the festival. B．Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. C．It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. D．It doesn’t really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. E．This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. F．Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“苗族新年”展开，介绍了苗族新年的时间、节前准备、传统习俗（如敬拜祖先、芦笙歌舞、走访邻村），展现了苗族独特的节日文化与民族风情。 21．根据“Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days.”可知，此处是说明苗族新年在不同地区的庆祝时间不同。选项C“它在不同地区的不同时间庆祝”能承接上文，引出后文具体的时间范围。故选C。 22．根据“Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year.”可知，此处是说明苗族新年的准备工作很早就开始了。选项B“苗族新年的准备工作很早就开始了”能承接上文，开启对节前准备的介绍。故选B。 23．根据“There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year.”以及“People worship ancestors by offering different kinds of fruits and meat.”可知，此处是说明敬拜祖先是古老的传统之一。选项F“敬拜祖先从古代起就是传统之一”能承接上文，引出敬拜祖先的具体习俗。故选F。 24．根据“Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music.”可知，此处是说明音乐和舞蹈是节日的必要组成部分。选项A“音乐和舞蹈是这个节日必不可少的”能承接上文，引出芦笙歌舞的场景。故选A。 25．根据“It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year.”以及后文两村联欢的描述可知，此处是说明走访邻村有助于加深村庄间的理解与友谊。选项E“这有助于加深村庄之间的理解和友谊”能承接上文，总结走访邻村的意义。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 26 (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of the 27 (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometres from the centre of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 28 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 29 (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history and 30 (be) still a part of Xunpu women’s lives today. Xunpu is famous for 31 (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 32 (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 33 being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal 34 (flower) and often present them as gifts on big days. 35 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. 【答案】26．stars 27．most popular 28．an 29．saying 30．is 31．its 32．easily 33．for 34．flowers 35．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村独特的“簪花围”文化及其悠久的历史背景，展现了蟳埔女性勤劳勇敢的优秀品质以及对幸福生活的追求。 26．句意：蟳埔在几位明星分享了自己戴着一种叫做“簪花围”的当地头饰的照片后，在网上引起了广泛关注。根据原文“after several…shared photos”可知，限定词“several”后需接可数名词复数stars。 27．句意：现在，戴簪花是浔浦游客最受欢迎的活动之一。根据原文“is one of the…activities”可知，在one of the+最高级+名词复数结构中，需用形容词最高级most popular。 28．句意：它是蟳埔妇女服饰文化的重要组成部分。根据原文“It is…important part of…”可知，此处泛指“一个部分”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 29．句意：蟳埔有一句古老的谚语说：“今生把花戴在头上，来世也会漂亮。”根据原文“An old…in Xunpu goes”可知，此处位于冠词和形容词后，需填入say的名词形式saying“谚语；俗语”。 30．句意：戴花的传统历史悠久，至今仍是蟳埔妇女生活的一部分。根据原文“The tradition…has a long history and…still a part…”可知，主语The tradition为单数，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。用is。 31．句意：蟳埔以其优质的海鲜而闻名。根据原文“Xunpu is famous for…excellent seafood”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组excellent seafood。用its。 32．句意：当妇女们在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴花，这样买家就能很容易地把她们和附近村庄的卖家区分开来。根据原文“buyers can…tell them from…”可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词tell。 33．句意：她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。根据原文“They are known…being hard-working…”可知，此处是固定搭配be known for“因……而闻名”。 34．句意：她们通常戴季节性的花，并在重要日子经常把花作为礼物赠送。根据原文“They usually wear seasonal…”可知，此处泛指各类花朵，需用名词复数flowers。 35．句意：当蟳埔妇女把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的祝愿，而花被视为希望的象征。根据原文“…Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express…”可知，此处引导时间状语从句用when表示“当……时”，且位于句首需大写。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. Some students can’t get enough sleep as they have to do their homework late at night. How can you do your homework effectively (有效地)? Here is some advice for you. You’d better not do your homework when you’re very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, try to have a snack first. Always do your homework before you get tired. (A)________ you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易管理的) periods. If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of (C) it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off (B) ________ the end of the week or the night before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. If you can complete your homework well every day, you will find that it is not as difficult as you have imagined. What’s more, you will never be afraid of tests. 36．Fill in the blank (A)、(B) with proper conjunctions (连词). (2分) (A) ; (B) 37．What does (C) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? (2分) 38．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)(8分) How to do your homework effectively? Try to have a snack first. You will more time and energy finishing your homework if you do it when you are tired. Break your time into manageable periods. after doing your homework for over an hour. Don’t your homework until the last minute. It will stop you from your free time and you will end up having too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. It will help you develop a good habit, which will make the homework easier to do and free time as well. 39．How do you do your homework effectively in your daily life? (3分) 【答案】36． If until 37．Doing your homework. 38． spend Take a break put off enjoying more enjoyable 39．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案 I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地完成作业，并给出了一些相关建议，如避免在饥饿或疲劳时做作业、合理分配时间、不拖延以及固定作业时间等。 36．(A) 根据“the homework will seem much harder than it really is”可知，这是you are tired带来的结果，所以用连词If“如果”引导条件状语从句；(B) 根据“the end of the week or the night before a test”可知，此处指推迟到周末结束或考试前一晚，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填If；until。 37．根据“Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it”可知，此处it指代前面提到的doing your homework，故填Doing your homework. 38．①根据“(A) If you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it.”可知，疲劳时做作业会花费更多时间和精力，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填spend。 ②根据“If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour.”可知，做作业超过一小时后要休息，故填Take a break。 ③根据“Don’t put off your homework until the last minute.”可知，不要拖延作业，故填put off。 ④根据“If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much.”可知，拖延作业会影响享受空闲时间，故填enjoying。 ⑤根据“Do your homework at the same time every day... It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.”可知，固定时间做作业会让空闲时间更愉快，故填more enjoyable。 39．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） Have you ever heard of the bronze (铜) animal heads (兽首) from Yuanmingyuan? These magical treasures recently had a special meeting in Anhui. People came from all over to see them. When they walked into the exhibition hall, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The animal heads looked so real, with every line and curve showing amazing art. It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. Long ago, great craftsmen (工匠) made these heads. They were not just ordinary artists. They were masters of their craft. They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special. But then, bad things happened. During wars, the heads were stolen and taken far away. For more than 100 years, they were lost in different countries. Many people had forgotten about them, but some never gave up hope. Historians, archaeologists (考古学家) worked tirelessly to track them down. It was a long and difficult journey, but their efforts paid off. One by one, the heads began to return home. Seeing the seven heads together was like a dream coming true. It made people feel proud and a little sad at the same time. (A) Proud because these treasures were back in China, and sad because some of the heads are still missing. The return of these artifacts is a symbol of hope and resilience (坚韧). It shows that even after so many years, we can still reclaim (重新收回) our heritage (遗产). As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are. Protecting these things is like protecting a part of who we are. Maybe one day, with everyone’s help, all the lost treasures will return home. Until then, we must keep their stories alive and continue to search for the missing pieces of our cultural puzzle. 40．Find the sentence in the passage that has a similar meaning to the following sentence.(2分) It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art. 41．What did the great craftsmen do to make the bronze animal heads special?(2分) 42．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. (2分) 43．List three activities that students can do to help protect the bronze animal heads (3分) ① Visiting ② ③ 44．Choose the best title for the passage.(1分) A．The History of Yuanmingyuan B．The Returning Treasures C．The Art of Bronze Animal Heads 【答案】40．It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 41．They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 42．感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 43． museums to learn about history Reading books about these treasures Telling friends how important they are 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了圆明园青铜兽首的相关情况，包括其制作的独特之处、流失与回归历程，以及作为学生应如何为保护这些文化遗产贡献力量。 40．根据题干句子“It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art.”可知，其意为“就好像他们穿越时空去看这些令人惊叹的艺术品”，文中与之意思相近的句子是“It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art.”。故填It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 41．根据“Long ago, great craftsmen made these heads... They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special.”可知，伟大的工匠们融合了中西方艺术风格，使得青铜兽首很特别。故填They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 42．Proud because…“感到自豪是因为……”，sad because…“感到难过是因为……”，treasures“珍宝”，back in China“回到了中国”，some of the heads are still missing“一些兽首仍然下落不明”。故填：感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 43．根据“As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are.”可知，学生可以做的帮助保护青铜兽首的活动有：参观博物馆、阅读关于这些珍宝的书籍、告诉朋友它们的重要性。故填①museums to learn about history；②Reading books about these treasures；③Telling friends how important they are。 44．文章主要围绕圆明园青铜兽首的流失、回归以及人们对其的保护展开，选项B“回归的珍宝”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 45．作为学生，保持安全对我们的学习和生活很重要，请以“How to Keep Ourselves Safe as Students”为题，号召同学们在日常生活中注意保持安全。 文章要包含以下内容： 1.校园安全：课间不追逐打闹，上下楼梯靠右行，不玩危险游戏； 2.交通出行安全：过马路走斑马线，遵守红绿灯，不边走路边看手机； 3.应对危险：遇到困难或危险时，及时向老师、家长或警察求助。 要求：1.80-120 词，语句通顺，语法正确，合理使用连接词； 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 How to Keep Ourselves Safe as Students   Safety is of great importance for us students. It is the basic guarantee of our study and daily life. Therefore, we must master some safety protection methods.   At school, we mustn’t run or chase each other during breaks. When going up or down stairs, we should keep to the right and stay away from dangerous games. Outside, we must follow traffic rules: cross the road at zebra crossings, wait for green lights, and never look at phones while walking. If in danger, ask teachers, parents or police for help immediately.   In a word, safety comes first. Let’s all follow these rules and take good care of ourselves. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园安全、交通出行安全、应对危险的方法 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：无真实姓名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明安全对学生的重要性，引出需掌握安全方法 主体段：分述校园安全、交通出行安全的具体规则 结尾段：强调“安全第一”，呼吁遵守规则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园安全 课间要求：mustn’t run or chase each other during breaks/avoid pushing others in crowded places等 楼道行为：keep to the right when going up/down stairs/stay away from dangerous games/don’t lean against the corridor railings等 要点二：交通出行安全 规则细节：cross the road at zebra crossings/wait for green lights/never look at phones while walking/keep a safe distance from moving vehicles等 要点三：应对危险 求助方式：ask teachers, parents or police for help immediately/stay calm and describe the situation clearly when asking for help等 要点四：总结倡议 核心观点：safety comes first/follow these rules and take care of ourselves/develop good safety habits in daily life等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16AJ[B1[C][D] 2.A][B][CJ[D1 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJIB][C1[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B][C1[D1 9.[A1[B1[C][D1 14.[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AI[B1[C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 20.[A][B1[C1[D1 21[A][B][CIDE][F] 22.A1[B[C1[DI[E1[f] 23.[A][B][CIDE][F] 24.[A[B][C[DI[E1[F] 25A][B1[CI[D[E][F] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.短文填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 26. 27. 28. 29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.阅读表达（共25分） A阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） 36.(2分) 37.(2分) 38.(8分) 39.(3分) B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） 40.(2分) 41.(2分) 42.(2分) 43.(3分) 44.(1分) VⅥ.书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C C 21．C 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 26．stars 27．most popular 28．an 29．saying 30．is 31．its 32．easily 33．for 34．flowers 35．When Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） 36． If until 37．Doing your homework. 38． spend Take a break put off enjoying more enjoyable 39．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案 I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） 40．It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 41．They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 42．感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 43． museums to learn about history Reading books about these treasures Telling friends how important they are 44．B Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） How to Keep Ourselves Safe as Students   Safety is of great importance for us students. It is the basic guarantee of our study and daily life. Therefore, we must master some safety protection methods.   At school, we mustn’t run or chase each other during breaks. When going up or down stairs, we should keep to the right and stay away from dangerous games. Outside, we must follow traffic rules: cross the road at zebra crossings, wait for green lights, and never look at phones while walking. If in danger, ask teachers, parents or police for help immediately.   In a word, safety comes first. Let’s all follow these rules and take good care of ourselves. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题， 每小题2分 1[AJIBJICJID] 6.[A]IB]ICIID] 11[AJ[BI[CI[D] 16[AJ[BJ[C][D] 2AJIB]ICIID] 7AJ[BIICJID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B]IC][D] 14.A1[B1[C1ID] 19.[AJ[B][C1ID1 5[AJIBJIC][D] 10.JAJ[B][CI[D] 15[A][BI[C][DI 20.[A]IB]IC][D] 21[A][B][CIDIEJIF] 22[AJ[B][CIIDIEJ[F] 23[AJ[BI[CHDIEJ[F] 24AJ[B]ICIDIEJ[F] 25AJ[BJICIDJIEJIF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.短文填空（共15分，10个小题，每小题1.5分） 26. 27 28. 29. 30. 31 32 33. 34 35 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.阅读表达（共25分） A阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） 36.(2分) 37.(2分) 38.(8分) 39.(3分) B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） 40.(2分) 41.(2分) 42.（2分) 43.(3分) 44.(1分) L.书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a terrible wildfire (野火) swept through our town. It was the most frightening experience of my life. It all started on a hot and dry afternoon. I 1 in my room when I heard sirens outside. I looked out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke in the distance. “A wildfire!” my father shouted. "We need to 2 immediately!" We quickly packed some important things—clothes, water, and photos. My mother was 3 , but she tried to stay calm. We got into the car and drove away. The sky turned orange and red. Ash (灰烬) fell like snow. We could see flames on the hills. We drove to the evacuation center (避难中心) in the next town. Many other families were already there. Some people looked 4 ; others were crying. But everyone helped each other. Some shared food and blankets. 5 played with the children to keep them happy. We stayed at the center for three days. It was 6 , but we felt safe. Firefighters worked day and night to 7 the fire. Finally, the rain came and helped put it out. When we returned home, our house was still there! But many of our neighbors' homes were 8 . We felt sad for them. Soon, volunteers came to help rebuild the town. People from all over the country 9 money and things. This experience taught me that wildfires are 10 , but kindness and courage are stronger. I will never forget how people came together in our time of need. 1．A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 2．A．leave B．stay C．hide D．sleep 3．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 4．A．worried B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 5．A．He B．She C．They D．We 6．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．interesting D．boring 7．A．start B．fight C．make D．watch 8．A．saved B．protected C．destroyed D．repaired 9．A．sent B．took C．lent D．borrowed 10．A．beautiful B．weak C．wonderful D．powerful Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fifteen people died and 28 were missing after flash floods hit Yuzhong County and nearby areas in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. CCTV reported this news, at 6 p.m. on Saturday, according to the local flood control office. Heavy rains from Thursday to Friday caused the disaster. The rain was very heavy. In some places, 220 millimeters (毫米) of rain fell in just 15 hours. That’s more than half of what the area gets in a whole year! The floods damaged many things: roads were washed out, power lines fell down, and some houses were destroyed. Over 30,000 people had to leave their homes. They couldn’t get clean water or electricity easily. Two important roads were badly hit: the S104 highway and Xinghuang Road. Nearly 40 kilometres of these roads were damaged. These roads are very useful. People use them to carry food and other goods, and to go from one place to another. Now that the roads are closed, it’s hard for workers to deliver (运送) aid to those in need. It’s also difficult for people to go out daily. But many people are working hard to help. By 6 p.m. on Friday, the provincial transport department (省交通部门) had sent more than 40 big machines, like diggers, and over 200 workers. They worked to fix the roads. So far, they have opened three parts of the S104 highway and four parts of Xinghuang Road again. Other workers are trying to fix the power and water. Many companies are giving help too, like sending tents and food. The rescue and repair work is still going on. Everyone hopes things will get better soon. 11．How much rain fell compared to the area’s usual yearly rain? A．Double the yearly rain. B．Over half of yearly rain. C．About 1/3 of yearly rain. D．Exactly half of yearly rain. 12．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．heavy rains B．the floods C．people D．power lines 13．What does the underlined word “diggers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tools cleaning water. B．Doctors saving people. C．Machines fixing roads. D．Helicopters (直升机) finding people. 14．What is the report mainly about? A．How many people were hurt. B．Why the heavy rain happened. C．Money lost from road damage. D．The flood’s harm and help given. 15．Why does the writer give numbers of machines and workers? A．To say help came too late. B．To compare different helpers. C．To explain why power went out. D．To show how hard people are working. B There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By making a comparison D．By quoting a saying 17．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. D．There are many kinds of chopsticks. 18．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．chopsticks were first invented in Japan B．disposable chopsticks are good for forests C．the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D．only eating with chopsticks means good table manners. 19．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A．B．C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D．Different Asian Eating Tools C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. 21 Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. 22 Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. 23 People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. 24 Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year. 25 People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Music and dance are necessary for the festival. B．Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. C．It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. D．It doesn’t really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. E．This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. F．Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 26 (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of the 27 (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometres from the centre of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 28 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 29 (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history and 30 (be) still a part of Xunpu women’s lives today. Xunpu is famous for 31 (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 32 (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 33 being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal 34 (flower) and often present them as gifts on big days. 35 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. Some students can’t get enough sleep as they have to do their homework late at night. How can you do your homework effectively (有效地)? Here is some advice for you. You’d better not do your homework when you’re very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, try to have a snack first. Always do your homework before you get tired. (A)________ you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易管理的) periods. If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of (C) it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off (B) ________ the end of the week or the night before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. If you can complete your homework well every day, you will find that it is not as difficult as you have imagined. What’s more, you will never be afraid of tests. 36．Fill in the blank (A)、(B) with proper conjunctions (连词). (2分) (A) ; (B) 37．What does (C) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? (2分) 38．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)(8分) How to do your homework effectively? Try to have a snack first. You will more time and energy finishing your homework if you do it when you are tired. Break your time into manageable periods. after doing your homework for over an hour. Don’t your homework until the last minute. It will stop you from your free time and you will end up having too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. It will help you develop a good habit, which will make the homework easier to do and free time as well. 39．How do you do your homework effectively in your daily life? (3分) B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） Have you ever heard of the bronze (铜) animal heads (兽首) from Yuanmingyuan? These magical treasures recently had a special meeting in Anhui. People came from all over to see them. When they walked into the exhibition hall, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The animal heads looked so real, with every line and curve showing amazing art. It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. Long ago, great craftsmen (工匠) made these heads. They were not just ordinary artists. They were masters of their craft. They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special. But then, bad things happened. During wars, the heads were stolen and taken far away. For more than 100 years, they were lost in different countries. Many people had forgotten about them, but some never gave up hope. Historians, archaeologists (考古学家) worked tirelessly to track them down. It was a long and difficult journey, but their efforts paid off. One by one, the heads began to return home. Seeing the seven heads together was like a dream coming true. It made people feel proud and a little sad at the same time. (A) Proud because these treasures were back in China, and sad because some of the heads are still missing. The return of these artifacts is a symbol of hope and resilience (坚韧). It shows that even after so many years, we can still reclaim (重新收回) our heritage (遗产). As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are. Protecting these things is like protecting a part of who we are. Maybe one day, with everyone’s help, all the lost treasures will return home. Until then, we must keep their stories alive and continue to search for the missing pieces of our cultural puzzle. 40．Find the sentence in the passage that has a similar meaning to the following sentence.(2分) It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art. 41．What did the great craftsmen do to make the bronze animal heads special?(2分) 42．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. (2分) 43．List three activities that students can do to help protect the bronze animal heads (3分) ① Visiting ② ③ 44．Choose the best title for the passage.(1分) A．The History of Yuanmingyuan B．The Returning Treasures C．The Art of Bronze Animal Heads Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 45．作为学生，保持安全对我们的学习和生活很重要，请以“How to Keep Ourselves Safe as Students”为题，号召同学们在日常生活中注意保持安全。 文章要包含以下内容： 1.校园安全：课间不追逐打闹，上下楼梯靠右行，不玩危险游戏； 2.交通出行安全：过马路走斑马线，遵守红绿灯，不边走路边看手机； 3.应对危险：遇到困难或危险时，及时向老师、家长或警察求助。 要求：1.80-120 词，语句通顺，语法正确，合理使用连接词； 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材人教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a terrible wildfire (野火) swept through our town. It was the most frightening experience of my life. It all started on a hot and dry afternoon. I 1 in my room when I heard sirens outside. I looked out of the window and saw a cloud of smoke in the distance. “A wildfire!” my father shouted. "We need to 2 immediately!" We quickly packed some important things—clothes, water, and photos. My mother was 3 , but she tried to stay calm. We got into the car and drove away. The sky turned orange and red. Ash (灰烬) fell like snow. We could see flames on the hills. We drove to the evacuation center (避难中心) in the next town. Many other families were already there. Some people looked 4 ; others were crying. But everyone helped each other. Some shared food and blankets. 5 played with the children to keep them happy. We stayed at the center for three days. It was 6 , but we felt safe. Firefighters worked day and night to 7 the fire. Finally, the rain came and helped put it out. When we returned home, our house was still there! But many of our neighbors' homes were 8 . We felt sad for them. Soon, volunteers came to help rebuild the town. People from all over the country 9 money and things. This experience taught me that wildfires are 10 , but kindness and courage are stronger. I will never forget how people came together in our time of need. 1．A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 2．A．leave B．stay C．hide D．sleep 3．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 4．A．worried B．lazy C．tired D．hungry 5．A．He B．She C．They D．We 6．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．interesting D．boring 7．A．start B．fight C．make D．watch 8．A．saved B．protected C．destroyed D．repaired 9．A．sent B．took C．lent D．borrowed 10．A．beautiful B．weak C．wonderful D．powerful Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fifteen people died and 28 were missing after flash floods hit Yuzhong County and nearby areas in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. CCTV reported this news, at 6 p.m. on Saturday, according to the local flood control office. Heavy rains from Thursday to Friday caused the disaster. The rain was very heavy. In some places, 220 millimeters (毫米) of rain fell in just 15 hours. That’s more than half of what the area gets in a whole year! The floods damaged many things: roads were washed out, power lines fell down, and some houses were destroyed. Over 30,000 people had to leave their homes. They couldn’t get clean water or electricity easily. Two important roads were badly hit: the S104 highway and Xinghuang Road. Nearly 40 kilometres of these roads were damaged. These roads are very useful. People use them to carry food and other goods, and to go from one place to another. Now that the roads are closed, it’s hard for workers to deliver (运送) aid to those in need. It’s also difficult for people to go out daily. But many people are working hard to help. By 6 p.m. on Friday, the provincial transport department (省交通部门) had sent more than 40 big machines, like diggers, and over 200 workers. They worked to fix the roads. So far, they have opened three parts of the S104 highway and four parts of Xinghuang Road again. Other workers are trying to fix the power and water. Many companies are giving help too, like sending tents and food. The rescue and repair work is still going on. Everyone hopes things will get better soon. 11．How much rain fell compared to the area’s usual yearly rain? A．Double the yearly rain. B．Over half of yearly rain. C．About 1/3 of yearly rain. D．Exactly half of yearly rain. 12．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．heavy rains B．the floods C．people D．power lines 13．What does the underlined word “diggers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tools cleaning water. B．Doctors saving people. C．Machines fixing roads. D．Helicopters (直升机) finding people. 14．What is the report mainly about? A．How many people were hurt. B．Why the heavy rain happened. C．Money lost from road damage. D．The flood’s harm and help given. 15．Why does the writer give numbers of machines and workers? A．To say help came too late. B．To compare different helpers. C．To explain why power went out. D．To show how hard people are working. B There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By making a comparison D．By quoting a saying 17．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. D．There are many kinds of chopsticks. 18．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．chopsticks were first invented in Japan B．disposable chopsticks are good for forests C．the shape of chopsticks has cultural meanings D．only eating with chopsticks means good table manners. 19．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A．B．C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks D．Different Asian Eating Tools C The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. 21 Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar month, lasting 5 to 15 days. 22 Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. 23 People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruits and meat. 24 Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighbouring villages during the Miao New Year. 25 People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Music and dance are necessary for the festival. B．Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. C．It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. D．It doesn’t really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. E．This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. F．Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 26 (star) shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called zanhuawei (簪花围). Now wearing zanhua is one of the 27 (popular) activities for tourists in Xunpu. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometres from the centre of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is 28 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 29 (say) in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history and 30 (be) still a part of Xunpu women’s lives today. Xunpu is famous for 31 (it) excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 32 (easy) tell them from sellers in nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 33 being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal 34 (flower) and often present them as gifts on big days. 35 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至38小题。（共15分） Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. Some students can’t get enough sleep as they have to do their homework late at night. How can you do your homework effectively (有效地)? Here is some advice for you. You’d better not do your homework when you’re very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, try to have a snack first. Always do your homework before you get tired. (A)________ you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易管理的) periods. If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of (C) it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off (B) ________ the end of the week or the night before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. If you can complete your homework well every day, you will find that it is not as difficult as you have imagined. What’s more, you will never be afraid of tests. 36．Fill in the blank (A)、(B) with proper conjunctions (连词). (2分) (A) ; (B) 37．What does (C) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? (2分) 38．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)(8分) How to do your homework effectively? Try to have a snack first. You will more time and energy finishing your homework if you do it when you are tired. Break your time into manageable periods. after doing your homework for over an hour. Don’t your homework until the last minute. It will stop you from your free time and you will end up having too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. It will help you develop a good habit, which will make the homework easier to do and free time as well. 39．How do you do your homework effectively in your daily life? (3分) B 阅读下面文本，完成38至40小题。（共10分） Have you ever heard of the bronze (铜) animal heads (兽首) from Yuanmingyuan? These magical treasures recently had a special meeting in Anhui. People came from all over to see them. When they walked into the exhibition hall, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The animal heads looked so real, with every line and curve showing amazing art. It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. Long ago, great craftsmen (工匠) made these heads. They were not just ordinary artists. They were masters of their craft. They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special. But then, bad things happened. During wars, the heads were stolen and taken far away. For more than 100 years, they were lost in different countries. Many people had forgotten about them, but some never gave up hope. Historians, archaeologists (考古学家) worked tirelessly to track them down. It was a long and difficult journey, but their efforts paid off. One by one, the heads began to return home. Seeing the seven heads together was like a dream coming true. It made people feel proud and a little sad at the same time. (A) Proud because these treasures were back in China, and sad because some of the heads are still missing. The return of these artifacts is a symbol of hope and resilience (坚韧). It shows that even after so many years, we can still reclaim (重新收回) our heritage (遗产). As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are. Protecting these things is like protecting a part of who we are. Maybe one day, with everyone’s help, all the lost treasures will return home. Until then, we must keep their stories alive and continue to search for the missing pieces of our cultural puzzle. 40．Find the sentence in the passage that has a similar meaning to the following sentence.(2分) It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art. 41．What did the great craftsmen do to make the bronze animal heads special?(2分) 42．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. (2分) 43．List three activities that students can do to help protect the bronze animal heads (3分) ① Visiting ② ③ 44．Choose the best title for the passage.(1分) A．The History of Yuanmingyuan B．The Returning Treasures C．The Art of Bronze Animal Heads Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 45．作为学生，保持安全对我们的学习和生活很重要，请以“How to Keep Ourselves Safe as Students”为题，号召同学们在日常生活中注意保持安全。 文章要包含以下内容： 1.校园安全：课间不追逐打闹，上下楼梯靠右行，不玩危险游戏； 2.交通出行安全：过马路走斑马线，遵守红绿灯，不边走路边看手机； 3.应对危险：遇到困难或危险时，及时向老师、家长或警察求助。 要求：1.80-120 词，语句通顺，语法正确，合理使用连接词； 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $