精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语（笔试）试题

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks involved in this sport, she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are quite young,” Grandma Liu said. “One day, my daughter’s friend suggested she pick out a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new!’ Then I replied, ‘Sure!’ As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered (掌握) it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now, she always wears protective gear (装备), as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story proves that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion. “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she said. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 1. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to the fact that ________. A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies B. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family C. most people forget their own hobbies D. people of all ages can learn skateboarding 2. How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu? A. It has changed her view of life. B. She has become a professional skateboarder. C. She begins to truly know herself. D. It brings her closer to her daughter. 3. What does Grandma Liu’s story tell us? A. Old people should not try dangerous sports. B. Age cannot stop people’s curiosity and passion. C. Skateboarding is easy for old people to learn. D. Doing sports can make people become online stars. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都一位年近70岁的“刘奶奶”热爱滑板运动的故事，展示了老年人也可以拥有充满激情和好奇心的生活。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies...A woman from Chengdu known as ‘Grandma Liu’ is the best example of this.”，大多数奶奶被看作只关心家庭的家庭主妇，但她们也有爱好，有些人甚至会尝试令人兴奋的事情，刘奶奶就是最好的例子。因此“this”指代“奶奶们可以有令人兴奋的爱好”这一事实。 【2题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger”，说明滑板使她与女儿的关系更亲密。 【3题详解】 最后一段刘奶奶说：“Don’t let others decide who you are”以及“age doesn’t stop curiosity or passion”，说明她的故事告诉我们年龄无法阻止人们的好奇心和激情。 (B) The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why has this phrase caught on with young people? This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. This friendly tone is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend. Try choosing kindness over criticism. Instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down three good things you have done each day before bed. For example, “I finished my homework on time today—that’s very disciplined (有纪律的).” or “I stayed calm and avoided fights—good emotional (情绪的) control!” Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. You can also create your own “charging list (充电清单)”. Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to nourish (滋养) your mind. Loving yourself also requires the courage to say “no”. Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy, learning environments that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself: “My feelings matter. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Set aside 20 minutes to ask yourself: “Which of my needs were overlooked (忽视) this past week? What helped my growth? How do I wish to take care of myself next?” Write down your answers. These will help you get a clearer idea about your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? 4. Why is “Love you, laoji” popular among young people? A. It is easy to remember. B. It sounds warm and funny like talking to an old friend. C. It comes from a famous song. D. It can help people make money. 5. What should we do when we talk to ourselves? A. Criticize ourselves often. B. Compare ourselves with others. C. Be kind to ourselves. D. Always think we are stupid. 6. Which is NOT mentioned in the “charging list“? A. Enjoy sunlight. B. Take a warm bath. C. Watch movies all day. D. Listen to music. 7. Why do we need to say “no” sometimes? A. To make fewer friends. B. To protect our own peace and feelings. C. To become different from others. D. To refuse all hard work. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Love you, laoji”的含义及其所倡导的自我关爱方法，包括友善自我对话、记录每日成就、建立充电清单、学会说“不”以及定期反思等。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出：“This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny”，说明这句话流行是因为它听起来像与老朋友交谈，温暖而有趣。 【5题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Try choosing kindness over criticism”，说明与自己对话时应该善待自己。 【6题详解】 第五段“充电清单”中包括“Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music”，未提到“整天看电影”。 【7题详解】 第六段明确指出：“Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy... Protecting my peace is not wrong”，说明需要说“不”是为了保护自己的平静和感受。 (C) Hidden within a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (落水洞) in Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a one-of-a-kind cliffside bookstore has attracted global attention. Since it opened in May 2025, the bookstore has quickly become a famous landmark. At night, lights shine on cliff-hugging bookshelves, making the space look like a “treasure house of wisdom” floating between sky and earth. To get there, tourists must go down over 1,000 wooden steps. He Zhijian is the creator of this cliffside bookstore. While building it, he faced many challenges. This was mainly because of the area’s unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). He said, “Building a bookstore here was like performing acrobatics (杂技) on a cliff.” The idea came to him during a visit to a special bookstore abroad. Later, he improved his design by learning from its branch (分店) in Hangzhou. He finally created a beautiful open-air space. This space, which holds over 10,000 books, looks like a 10-metre-high, 150-metre-long “canyon (峡谷) of knowledge”. “A unique feature of this bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain are, it never gets wet,” he explained. “The sinkhole acts like a huge umbrella. It keeps the bookstore safe from bad weather.” The design connects reading with the amazing views of the karst landforms. The aim is to encourage tourists to do more than just admire the sinkhole’s beauty and then leave. This place offers more: a cliffside cafe and a hotel. There are also wooden paths leading to the sinkhole’s bottom. They allow tourists to get close to the “heart of the Earth”. Mianhua village, where the bookstore is located, was once isolated (隔离) by mountains. Local villagers used to grow corn and sweet potatoes for a living. In recent years, the local government has actively developed the area, and the village has changed completely. With better basic facilities (基本设施), many villagers have returned here and opened homestays (民宿) and restaurants. Now, the village has also become a popular place for taking photos. 8. Why was building the bookstore very difficult? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because of the special karst landforms. C. Because no one wanted to help build it. D. Because it costs too much money. 9. What can visitors do besides reading in the bookstore area? A. Grow corn and sweet potatoes. B. Work as builders on the cliff. C. Go to a cafe, a hotel and walk along wooden paths. D. Open their own homestays freely. 10. Why will the bookstore not get wet on rainy days? A. Because there are many bookshelves. B. Because people put raincoats on it. C. Because the sinkhole is like a big umbrella. D. Because it is an indoor bookstore. 11. What change has taken place in Mianhua village? A. All villagers move out of the village. B. Villagers only grow corn and sweet potatoes. C. It becomes poor and isolated. D. Many villagers come back to open homestays and restaurants. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西河池市一个位于天坑内的悬崖书店，包括其建造难度、独特设计、配套设施以及对当地村庄的积极影响。 【8题详解】 第三段明确指出：“While building it, he faced many challenges. This was mainly because of the area’s unique karst landforms”，说明建造书店困难主要是因为特殊的喀斯特地貌。 【9题详解】 第七段明确指出：“a cliffside cafe and a hotel. There are also wooden paths leading to the sinkhole’s bottom”，说明游客除了读书还可以去咖啡馆、酒店和沿着木栈道行走。 【10题详解】 第六段明确指出：“The sinkhole acts like a huge umbrella. It keeps the bookstore safe from bad weather”，说明天坑像一把大伞，所以书店不会淋湿。 【11题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“many villagers have returned here and opened homestays and restaurants”，说明许多村民回到村里开民宿和餐馆。 (D) Scientists have shared a new report. It shows that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever before. The oceans have set new heat records for nine years in a row. The scientists say this is a clear sign that the planet is warming because of human activity. The effects will last for hundreds of years. The oceans are a key part of the Earth’s climate system, covering about 70% of the Earth. They also store about 90% of the extra (额外的) heat energy on the Earth. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to find out how the Earth is warming. For most reports on global warming, scientists measure air temperatures over land and at the ocean’s surface. But surface temperatures don’t tell the whole story. The ocean surface is warming, and heat is also going deep down into the ocean. The new report looks at “Ocean Heat Content”—heat going down as deep as 1.25 miles below the surface. The new report was written by over 50 scientists from around the world. They used lots of different information to calculate (计算) the ocean’s heating. The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places where robots normally can’t go. Climate scientist Kevin Trenberth says it takes about 25 years for the heat to reach this depth. And that heat will remain in the ocean for hundreds of years. In 2025 alone, the ocean gained 23 zettajoules (泽塔焦耳) of heat. To understand how huge this energy is, consider that a single AA battery stores only about 10,000 joules. One zettajoule is equal to 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules. Now, the warming of the oceans is already having serious effects. It is connected to stronger storms, more wildfires, and severer floods. Higher ocean temperatures are also causing “marine heatwaves”, which have led to the melting (融化) of huge amounts of ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also putting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in great danger. These reefs are home to over 25% of all ocean life. The scientists warn that the world will continue to see rising ocean temperatures until greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) are cut to zero. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. 12. What does the new report show? A. The oceans cooled down in 2025. B. Human activity has no influence on the earth. C. Air temperature is rising faster than ocean temperature. D. The world’s oceans heated up most in history in 2025. 13. Why do scientists measure ocean heat? A. Because oceans cover 50% of the earth. B. Because surface temperatures are useless. C. Because it is easier to measure than air temperature. D. Because oceans store most of the extra heat on the earth. 14. What did scientists do to calculate the ocean’s heating? A. They only used robots. B. They put sensors on sea animals. C. They measured AA batteries. D. They cooled the oceans. 15. Which is NOT the result of warmer oceans? A. Stronger storms. B. More wildfires. C. More snow on land. D. More severe floods. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发布的一份新报告，报告显示2025年世界海洋升温幅度为历史之最，阐述了海洋在全球气候系统中的重要性、测量海洋热量的原因、科学家测量海洋热量的方法以及海洋升温带来的严重后果等。 【12题详解】 文章第一段指出“It shows that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever before.”，直接表明新报告显示2025年世界海洋升温幅度为历史之最。 【13题详解】 文章第二段提到“They also store about 90% of the extra (额外的) heat energy on the Earth. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to find out how the Earth is warming.”，说明因为海洋储存了地球上大部分额外的热量，所以科学家测量海洋热量。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出“The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places where robots normally can’t go.”，表明科学家为了计算海洋热量，把传感器放在海洋动物身上。 【15题详解】 文章第七段提到“Now, the warming of the oceans is already having serious effects. It is connected to stronger storms, more wildfires, and severer floods.”，说明海洋升温会带来更强的风暴、更多的野火和更严重的洪水，而C选项“陆地上更多的雪”未提及。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. ____16____ They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. ____17____ There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. ____18____ Sometimes,there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears; it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. ____19____ We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” ____20____ A. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. B. We only have two ears. C. But headphones can be harmful, too. D. To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. E. Do you know how we hear? F. How can we protect our ears? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于耳机使用与听力保护的说明文。文章先指出耳机虽有用但音量过大会损害听力，接着解释听觉原理，说明噪音如何损伤耳内细胞及后果，最后给出保护听力的具体建议。 【16题详解】 第一段前句说“耳机很有用，很多孩子使用它们”，空白处后说“如果音量太大会导致听力损失”。因此空白处应转折指出耳机也有害。选项C“But headphones can be harmful, too.”（但耳机也可能有害）符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 【17题详解】 第二段后文开始介绍耳朵里的细胞如何帮助听到声音，空白处应引出听力的原理。选项E“Do you know how we hear?”（你知道我们是怎么听到声音的吗？）以设问句形式引出下文对听觉原理的解释，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 第三段前句说“大声噪音会损伤这些细胞”，空白处后解释耳鸣的现象。空白处应说明细胞受损后的后果。选项A“And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back.”（一旦细胞受损，它们就不会再生长）与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么损伤是严重的。 【19题详解】 第四段后文建议保持低音量、能听到周围声音等，空白处应问如何保护耳朵。选项F“How can we protect our ears?”（我们如何保护耳朵？）作为段首设问，引出后文的具体建议，符合说明文的常见结构。 【20题详解】 第四段中，前文引用专家的话说明音量的标准（别人能听到你耳机里的声音就太大声了），空白处应总结或给出最终建议。选项D“To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.”（为了保护耳朵，把耳机音量保持在大约一半）是对本段建议的概括，放在结尾合理。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I dreamed of ____21____ the unbeatable abilities of Sun Wukong, hoping they would make all my worries go away. However, as I grew older, I often wondered, “If Sun Wukong can truly do anything, why is he still ____22____? How can someone with such great magic still not beat his enemies?” With these questions, I reopened Journey to the West. What impressed me the most was undoubtedly the three fights between Sun Wukong and the White Bone Demon (白骨精). The demon took on the appearance of humans three times, trying ____23____ and eat Tang Sanzang. Every time, Sun Wukong saw through its tricks and killed it, ____24____ this led Tang Sanzang to mistakenly believe that Sun Wukong was harming innocent (无辜的) people. No matter how hard Sun Wukong tried to explain, Tang Sanzang did not trust him and finally ___25___ him away. Later, when Sun Wukong learned that Tang Sanzang was in danger, he chose to return and save him. In the end, they cleared up the misunderstanding and continued their journey to get scriptures (经文). The more I read this book, the more I see in the characters. I used ____26____ Tang Sanzang only as a kind man lacking principles (原则), unable to tell good from bad. Now, I realize that as an ordinary person, Tang Sanzang got the qualification (资格) to begin this journey through hard work. Even with countless difficulties on the road, he never gave up on his goal of getting scriptures and always held firm to his faith. Their journey is not just about the scriptures; it is about growth. The repeated difficulties shape Sun Wukong’s character, gradually changing his impulsive (易冲动的) personality ___27___ that of a true hero. Similarly, while Zhu Bajie is lazy and sometimes dishonest, he also makes efforts to improve ____28____ along the way. This journey to get scriptures reminds me ____29____ my own life. On the path of growth, I can sometimes feel trapped at the foot of Five Finger Mountain—helpless and confused (困惑的). But I believe that by overcoming these challenges, I will grow _____30_____. The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my “true scriptures”. 21. A. have B. had C. has D. having 22. A. misunderstand B. understood C. understand D. misunderstood 23. A. catching B. to catch C. caught D. catches 24. A. so B. even C. but D. because 25. A. drives B. drive C. drove D. driven 26. A. to seeing B. to see C. see D. saw 27. A. as B. in C. at D. into 28. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 29. A. of B. to C. that D. until 30. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者重读《西游记》，从孙悟空与白骨精的斗争中领悟到人物成长与信仰的力量，并将取经之路比作人生成长，激励自己克服困难、变得更强。 【21题详解】 句意：我小时候梦想拥有孙悟空无敌的能力。 dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，having符合语境。have为原形、had为过去式、has为第三人称单数形式，均不能作介词of的宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：如果孙悟空真能无所不能，为什么他仍被误解？ 结合后文白骨精故事中孙悟空被唐僧误会，misunderstood“被误解”符合语境。misunderstand为原形、understood“被理解”、understand“理解”均不能表达“被冤枉”的被动含义。 【23题详解】 句意：白骨精三次化为人形，试图抓住并吃掉唐僧。 try to do sth“试图做某事”，to catch符合语境。catching为动名词、caught为过去式、catches为第三人称单数形式，均不符合try后接不定式的用法。 【24题详解】 句意：每次孙悟空识破诡计并杀死它，但这导致唐僧误以为他在伤害无辜。 前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”表因果、even“甚至”表递进、because“因为”表原因，均不能表达“识破并杀死却导致误会”的转折。 【25题详解】 句意：唐僧不相信他，最终把他赶走了。 drive sb away“赶走某人”，全文为过去时，drove符合语境。drives为一般现在时、drive为原形、driven为过去分词，均不符合过去时的谓语要求。 【26题详解】 句意：我过去把唐僧只看作一个缺乏原则、不辨善恶的好人。 used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，to see符合语境。to seeing为介词to后接动名词、see为原形、saw为过去式，均不能构成used to do的固定结构。 【27题详解】 句意：反复的困难塑造了孙悟空的性格，逐渐将他易冲动的个性转变为真正英雄的品格。 change...into...“把……转变为……”，into符合语境。as“作为”、in“在……里”、at“在”均不能与change搭配表示“转变为”。 【28题详解】 句意：猪八戒虽然懒惰、有时不诚实，但他也努力提升自己。 improve himself“提升他自己”，himself符合语境。her“她”、him“他（宾格）”、herself“她自己”均与主语he指代不一致。 【29题详解】 句意：这趟取经之旅让我想起自己的人生。 remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，of符合语境。to“到/向”、that“那个”、until“直到”均不能构成remind...of的固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信通过克服这些挑战，我将变得更强。 grow stronger“变得更强”，比较级stronger符合语境。strong为原级、strongest为最高级、strongly为副词，均不能表示“与现在相比更加成长变化”的含义。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often hear that setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set ____31____ nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. What do I mean by this? Are goals completely ____32____ (use)? Of course not. Goals are good for setting a direction, but systems are best for making progress. Many problems arise (出现) when you spend too much time ____33____ (think) about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. So why does focusing only on goals falls short? The first reason is that goals cannot distinguish (辨别) ____34____ winners and losers because they share the same goals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those ____35____ won medals made it not just by wishing, but by improving their training systems through daily practice. Second, achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily (暂时地). Imagine you have a ____36____ (mess) room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up ____37____ the same result because you never changed the system behind it. Furthermore, goals restrict (限制) happiness. We often think, “Once we reach our goal, then we’ll be happy.” However, when we fall in love with the process, we don’t have ____38____ (wait) to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running. Finally, a goal-oriented mindset can create a “yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop ____39____ (train) after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you ____40____ (improve) beyond single achievements. In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually, a well-designed system will always win. 【答案】31. but 32. useless 33. thinking 34. between 35. who 36. messy 37. with 38. to wait 39. training 40. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了目标与系统的区别，指出目标虽能提供方向，但系统才是推动长期进步的关键，并分析了只关注目标的几个弊端。 【31题详解】 句意：最终我意识到，我的结果与我设定的目标几乎没有关系，而几乎与我遵循的系统息息相关。“had little to do with...and had nearly everything to do with...”结构中，前后为对比关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【32题详解】 句意：目标完全没用吗？根据下文“Of course not”可知，此处表示反问，需用形容词“use”的反义词“useless”，意为“无用的”。 【33题详解】 句意：当你花太多时间思考目标而没有花足够时间设计系统时，就会出现许多问题。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词“thinking”。 【34题详解】 句意：第一个原因是目标无法区分赢家和输家，因为他们有着相同的目标。“distinguish between A and B”是固定搭配，意为“区分A和B”，需用介词“between”。 【35题详解】 句意：那些赢得奖牌的人不仅是通过愿望，更是通过日常练习不断改进训练系统而成功的。此处引导定语从句，先行词“Those”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“who”。 【36题详解】 句意：想象你有一个杂乱的房间，你设定了一个打扫的目标。修饰名词“room”，需用形容词作定语。“mess”的形容词形式为“messy”，意为“杂乱的”。 【37题详解】 句意：你最终仍然得到同样的结果，因为你从未改变其背后的系统。“end up with”是固定搭配，意为“以……结束，最终得到”，需用介词“with”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不必等待就能快乐。“have to do sth.”意为“不得不做某事”，此处为否定形式“don’t have to wait”，所以此处应填“to wait”。 【39题详解】 句意：许多跑步者在冲过终点线后就停止训练，因为不再有目标来激励他们。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，需接动名词“training”。 【40题详解】 句意：但系统会让你在单一成就之外持续进步。“keep sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人持续做某事”，需接动名词“improving”。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A cooking business that is run by three little cooks is fast gaining a good reputation (名声). The manager of Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK) is 14-year-old Lucinda Gabb from Australia. She’s supported by her partners—twelve-year-old twin brothers Elliot and Lincoln. At first, the three sold food outside their home. Several months later, because of its delicious taste, they were invited to set up a stall at a local supermarket. Unluckily, they didn’t sell there for a long time because of the outbreak of a terrible illness. Now most of their sales are through the Redlands College community and online orders from their Facebook page. Influenced by her mom, Chanel, Lucinda took an interest in cooking when she was very young. She said running the company gave them many new skills. “We’ve learnt so much, not just the cooking. There’s marketing, and there’s planning and shopping for all the ingredients. The boys are a great asset to the business. They are a big help and come up with lots of fun ideas,” Lucinda said. Mom Chanel was glad for her daughter’s efforts. “It’s wonderful to see Lucinda put her energies into her love for cooking,” she said. “She reads recipes in her spare time and practices cooking almost every day. Her attention to detail and organizational skills are really improving.” Besides, Lucinda and the twin brothers give 20% of the money they make to charity to help those in need. 41. What is the name of the cooking business? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are Lucinda’s partners? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t they sell food at the local supermarket for a long time? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Who influenced Lucinda to take an interest in cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What new skills have they learnt from running the company? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK). 42. They are twelve-year-old twin brothers, Elliot and Lincoln. 43. Because of the outbreak of a terrible illness. 44. Her mom, Chanel, influenced her. 45. They have learnt cooking, marketing, planning and shopping for all the ingredients. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由三名青少年经营的烹饪企业Kids Rock the Kitchen（KRTK），讲述了其经营历程、创始人Lucinda的成长经历以及他们从中学到的技能，并提到他们将部分收入捐给慈善机构。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句直接点明了烹饪业务的名称：“The manager of Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK) is 14-year-old Lucinda Gabb...” 答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了Lucinda的合作伙伴：“She’s supported by her partners—twelve-year-old twin brothers Elliot and Lincoln.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明了他们未能在当地超市长期销售的原因：“Unluckily, they didn’t sell there for a long time because of the outbreak of a terrible illness.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了影响Lucinda对烹饪产生兴趣的人：“Influenced by her mom, Chanel, Lucinda took an interest in cooking when she was very young.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 第四段中Lucinda提到从经营公司中学到的新技能：“We’ve learnt so much, not just the cooking. There’s marketing, and there’s planning and shopping for all the ingredients.” 答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 学校举办“Chinese Traditional Culture”主题征文活动，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2.你喜欢的原因；3.如何传承它。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右。 My Favorite Traditional Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Traditional Culture Among all Chinese traditional skills, I like paper-cutting best. It is a folk art with a long history. People cut different patterns like flowers, animals and festival signs on red paper with scissors. I love it because its works are lively and full of warm wishes. It also shows our people’s wisdom and beauty of traditional art. To pass it on, we can learn it in our free time and share it with friends. We should also hold more related activities to let more people know and protect this lovely traditional skill. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：一项传统技艺的基本介绍、喜欢的原因、如何传承它 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：不要出现真实校名和姓名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明最喜欢的传统技艺 主体段：分别介绍基本情况和喜欢的原因 结尾段：阐述传承该技艺的方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本介绍 技艺选择：paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking Opera等 历史情况：It is a folk art with a long history./It has a history of over…years.等 制作方式：People cut different patterns like flowers, animals and festival signs on red paper with scissors./People write Chinese characters on paper with brushes and ink.等 要点二：喜欢的原因 作品特点：I love it because its works are lively and full of warm wishes./The works are so beautiful and delicate that they attract me a lot.等 文化内涵：It also shows our people’s wisdom and beauty of traditional art./It carries rich cultural meanings and reflects our traditional values.等 要点三：如何传承它 个人学习：To pass it on, we can learn it in our free time and share it with friends./We can take courses or watch videos to learn more about it.等 宣传推广：We should also hold more related activities to let more people know and protect this lovely traditional skill./We can use social media to spread information about it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks involved in this sport, she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are quite young,” Grandma Liu said. “One day, my daughter’s friend suggested she pick out a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new!’ Then I replied, ‘Sure!’ As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered (掌握) it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now, she always wears protective gear (装备), as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story proves that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion. “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she said. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 1. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to the fact that ________. A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies B. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family C. most people forget their own hobbies D. people of all ages can learn skateboarding 2. How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu? A. It has changed her view of life. B. She has become a professional skateboarder. C. She begins to truly know herself. D. It brings her closer to her daughter. 3. What does Grandma Liu’s story tell us? A. Old people should not try dangerous sports. B. Age cannot stop people’s curiosity and passion. C. Skateboarding is easy for old people to learn. D. Doing sports can make people become online stars. (B) The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It basically means “love yourself”. Why has this phrase caught on with young people? This is partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. This friendly tone is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care. So, how can you love “laoji”? First, talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend. Try choosing kindness over criticism. Instead of thinking “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down three good things you have done each day before bed. For example, “I finished my homework on time today—that’s very disciplined (有纪律的).” or “I stayed calm and avoided fights—good emotional (情绪的) control!” Slowly, this habit helps you feel loved and cared for. You can also create your own “charging list (充电清单)”. Enjoy some sunlight, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to nourish (滋养) your mind. Loving yourself also requires the courage to say “no”. Draw clear lines with relationships that take away your energy, learning environments that hold you back, or situations that make you doubt yourself. Remind yourself: “My feelings matter. Protecting my peace is not wrong.” Finally, reflect weekly. Set aside 20 minutes to ask yourself: “Which of my needs were overlooked (忽视) this past week? What helped my growth? How do I wish to take care of myself next?” Write down your answers. These will help you get a clearer idea about your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around you. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? 4. Why is “Love you, laoji” popular among young people? A. It is easy to remember. B. It sounds warm and funny like talking to an old friend. C. It comes from a famous song. D. It can help people make money. 5. What should we do when we talk to ourselves? A. Criticize ourselves often. B. Compare ourselves with others. C. Be kind to ourselves. D. Always think we are stupid. 6. Which is NOT mentioned in the “charging list“? A. Enjoy sunlight. B. Take a warm bath. C. Watch movies all day. D. Listen to music. 7. Why do we need to say “no” sometimes? A. To make fewer friends. B. To protect our own peace and feelings. C. To become different from others. D. To refuse all hard work. (C) Hidden within a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (落水洞) in Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a one-of-a-kind cliffside bookstore has attracted global attention. Since it opened in May 2025, the bookstore has quickly become a famous landmark. At night, lights shine on cliff-hugging bookshelves, making the space look like a “treasure house of wisdom” floating between sky and earth. To get there, tourists must go down over 1,000 wooden steps. He Zhijian is the creator of this cliffside bookstore. While building it, he faced many challenges. This was mainly because of the area’s unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌). He said, “Building a bookstore here was like performing acrobatics (杂技) on a cliff.” The idea came to him during a visit to a special bookstore abroad. Later, he improved his design by learning from its branch (分店) in Hangzhou. He finally created a beautiful open-air space. This space, which holds over 10,000 books, looks like a 10-metre-high, 150-metre-long “canyon (峡谷) of knowledge”. “A unique feature of this bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain are, it never gets wet,” he explained. “The sinkhole acts like a huge umbrella. It keeps the bookstore safe from bad weather.” The design connects reading with the amazing views of the karst landforms. The aim is to encourage tourists to do more than just admire the sinkhole’s beauty and then leave. This place offers more: a cliffside cafe and a hotel. There are also wooden paths leading to the sinkhole’s bottom. They allow tourists to get close to the “heart of the Earth”. Mianhua village, where the bookstore is located, was once isolated (隔离) by mountains. Local villagers used to grow corn and sweet potatoes for a living. In recent years, the local government has actively developed the area, and the village has changed completely. With better basic facilities (基本设施), many villagers have returned here and opened homestays (民宿) and restaurants. Now, the village has also become a popular place for taking photos. 8. Why was building the bookstore very difficult? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because of the special karst landforms. C. Because no one wanted to help build it. D. Because it costs too much money. 9. What can visitors do besides reading in the bookstore area? A. Grow corn and sweet potatoes. B. Work as builders on the cliff. C. Go to a cafe, a hotel and walk along wooden paths. D. Open their own homestays freely. 10. Why will the bookstore not get wet on rainy days? A. Because there are many bookshelves. B. Because people put raincoats on it. C. Because the sinkhole is like a big umbrella. D. Because it is an indoor bookstore. 11. What change has taken place in Mianhua village? A. All villagers move out of the village. B. Villagers only grow corn and sweet potatoes. C. It becomes poor and isolated. D. Many villagers come back to open homestays and restaurants. (D) Scientists have shared a new report. It shows that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever before. The oceans have set new heat records for nine years in a row. The scientists say this is a clear sign that the planet is warming because of human activity. The effects will last for hundreds of years. The oceans are a key part of the Earth’s climate system, covering about 70% of the Earth. They also store about 90% of the extra (额外的) heat energy on the Earth. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to find out how the Earth is warming. For most reports on global warming, scientists measure air temperatures over land and at the ocean’s surface. But surface temperatures don’t tell the whole story. The ocean surface is warming, and heat is also going deep down into the ocean. The new report looks at “Ocean Heat Content”—heat going down as deep as 1.25 miles below the surface. The new report was written by over 50 scientists from around the world. They used lots of different information to calculate (计算) the ocean’s heating. The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places where robots normally can’t go. Climate scientist Kevin Trenberth says it takes about 25 years for the heat to reach this depth. And that heat will remain in the ocean for hundreds of years. In 2025 alone, the ocean gained 23 zettajoules (泽塔焦耳) of heat. To understand how huge this energy is, consider that a single AA battery stores only about 10,000 joules. One zettajoule is equal to 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 joules. Now, the warming of the oceans is already having serious effects. It is connected to stronger storms, more wildfires, and severer floods. Higher ocean temperatures are also causing “marine heatwaves”, which have led to the melting (融化) of huge amounts of ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also putting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in great danger. These reefs are home to over 25% of all ocean life. The scientists warn that the world will continue to see rising ocean temperatures until greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) are cut to zero. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. 12. What does the new report show? A. The oceans cooled down in 2025. B. Human activity has no influence on the earth. C. Air temperature is rising faster than ocean temperature. D. The world’s oceans heated up most in history in 2025. 13. Why do scientists measure ocean heat? A. Because oceans cover 50% of the earth. B. Because surface temperatures are useless. C. Because it is easier to measure than air temperature. D. Because oceans store most of the extra heat on the earth. 14. What did scientists do to calculate the ocean’s heating? A. They only used robots. B. They put sensors on sea animals. C. They measured AA batteries. D. They cooled the oceans. 15. Which is NOT the result of warmer oceans? A. Stronger storms. B. More wildfires. C. More snow on land. D. More severe floods. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. ____16____ They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. ____17____ There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. ____18____ Sometimes,there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears; it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. ____19____ We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” ____20____ A. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. B. We only have two ears. C. But headphones can be harmful, too. D. To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. E. Do you know how we hear? F. How can we protect our ears? 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I dreamed of ____21____ the unbeatable abilities of Sun Wukong, hoping they would make all my worries go away. However, as I grew older, I often wondered, “If Sun Wukong can truly do anything, why is he still ____22____? How can someone with such great magic still not beat his enemies?” With these questions, I reopened Journey to the West. What impressed me the most was undoubtedly the three fights between Sun Wukong and the White Bone Demon (白骨精). The demon took on the appearance of humans three times, trying ____23____ and eat Tang Sanzang. Every time, Sun Wukong saw through its tricks and killed it, ____24____ this led Tang Sanzang to mistakenly believe that Sun Wukong was harming innocent (无辜的) people. No matter how hard Sun Wukong tried to explain, Tang Sanzang did not trust him and finally ___25___ him away. Later, when Sun Wukong learned that Tang Sanzang was in danger, he chose to return and save him. In the end, they cleared up the misunderstanding and continued their journey to get scriptures (经文). The more I read this book, the more I see in the characters. I used ____26____ Tang Sanzang only as a kind man lacking principles (原则), unable to tell good from bad. Now, I realize that as an ordinary person, Tang Sanzang got the qualification (资格) to begin this journey through hard work. Even with countless difficulties on the road, he never gave up on his goal of getting scriptures and always held firm to his faith. Their journey is not just about the scriptures; it is about growth. The repeated difficulties shape Sun Wukong’s character, gradually changing his impulsive (易冲动的) personality ___27___ that of a true hero. Similarly, while Zhu Bajie is lazy and sometimes dishonest, he also makes efforts to improve ____28____ along the way. This journey to get scriptures reminds me ____29____ my own life. On the path of growth, I can sometimes feel trapped at the foot of Five Finger Mountain—helpless and confused (困惑的). But I believe that by overcoming these challenges, I will grow _____30_____. The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my “true scriptures”. 21. A. have B. had C. has D. having 22. A. misunderstand B. understood C. understand D. misunderstood 23. A. catching B. to catch C. caught D. catches 24. A. so B. even C. but D. because 25. A. drives B. drive C. drove D. driven 26. A. to seeing B. to see C. see D. saw 27. A. as B. in C. at D. into 28. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 29. A. of B. to C. that D. until 30. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often hear that setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set ____31____ nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. What do I mean by this? Are goals completely ____32____ (use)? Of course not. Goals are good for setting a direction, but systems are best for making progress. Many problems arise (出现) when you spend too much time ____33____ (think) about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. So why does focusing only on goals falls short? The first reason is that goals cannot distinguish (辨别) ____34____ winners and losers because they share the same goals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those ____35____ won medals made it not just by wishing, but by improving their training systems through daily practice. Second, achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily (暂时地). Imagine you have a ____36____ (mess) room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up ____37____ the same result because you never changed the system behind it. Furthermore, goals restrict (限制) happiness. We often think, “Once we reach our goal, then we’ll be happy.” However, when we fall in love with the process, we don’t have ____38____ (wait) to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running. Finally, a goal-oriented mindset can create a “yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop ____39____ (train) after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you ____40____ (improve) beyond single achievements. In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually, a well-designed system will always win. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A cooking business that is run by three little cooks is fast gaining a good reputation (名声). The manager of Kids Rock the Kitchen (KRTK) is 14-year-old Lucinda Gabb from Australia. She’s supported by her partners—twelve-year-old twin brothers Elliot and Lincoln. At first, the three sold food outside their home. Several months later, because of its delicious taste, they were invited to set up a stall at a local supermarket. Unluckily, they didn’t sell there for a long time because of the outbreak of a terrible illness. Now most of their sales are through the Redlands College community and online orders from their Facebook page. Influenced by her mom, Chanel, Lucinda took an interest in cooking when she was very young. She said running the company gave them many new skills. “We’ve learnt so much, not just the cooking. There’s marketing, and there’s planning and shopping for all the ingredients. The boys are a great asset to the business. They are a big help and come up with lots of fun ideas,” Lucinda said. Mom Chanel was glad for her daughter’s efforts. “It’s wonderful to see Lucinda put her energies into her love for cooking,” she said. “She reads recipes in her spare time and practices cooking almost every day. Her attention to detail and organizational skills are really improving.” Besides, Lucinda and the twin brothers give 20% of the money they make to charity to help those in need. 41. What is the name of the cooking business? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are Lucinda’s partners? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t they sell food at the local supermarket for a long time? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Who influenced Lucinda to take an interest in cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What new skills have they learnt from running the company? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 学校举办“Chinese Traditional Culture”主题征文活动，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2.你喜欢的原因；3.如何传承它。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右。 My Favorite Traditional Culture ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $