Unit 8 A green world（单元自测·江苏南通专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%? —Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources. A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to 2．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 3．—What should we do with the old mobile phones? —We can send them to a special factory to be ________, so we can reuse the useful parts. A．broken B．recycled C．separated D．punished 4．—Li Hui, do you have ________ family rules?   —Yes, I’m never allowed to stay out late on school nights. A．necessary B．careful C．strict D．serious 5．If we ________ the old toys to the recycling center, they ________ into new things. A．send; are made B．send; will be made C．will send; are made D．will send; will be made 6．The new park rules require people to ________ their own rubbish when they leave the camping area. A．take away B．throw away C．give away D．put away 7．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________? —To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors. A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide 8．It’s very important for young children ________ with problems by themselves. A．to rush B．to deal C．to learn D．to do 9．Compared with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A．makes few difference B．makes a difference C．makes little difference D．makes no difference 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a new rule about “Leave No Trace” hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to 11 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 12 in the mountain these years. This has led to a big 13 of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, “Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of 14 from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water 15 . This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 16 tourists have in our scenic spot.” The new 17 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 18 from the mountain. The bag will be 19 by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The 20 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of 21 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.  A(n) 22 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. “It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become 23 again.” He added that the 24 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 25 of both tourists and wild animals living there. 11．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold 12．A．workers B．volunteers C．hikers D．farmers 13．A．number B．plenty C．lot D．amount 14．A．complaints B．praise C．advice D．help 15．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．fresh 16．A．respect B．love C．care D．interest 17．A．law B．rule C．plan D．idea 18．A．come down B．go up C．walk around D．look around 19．A．sold B．checked C．broken D．thrown 20．A．problem B．question C．event D．activity 21．A．empty B．full C．new D．old 22．A．cultural B．sports C．environmental D．educational 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．beautiful D．clean 24．A．measure B．bag C．ticket D．project 25．A．life B．health C．work D．study 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some of the most talented singers on the planet belong to the songbird family, but many of them are endangered. The world would be quieter without these birds! Can we save them in time? Name: Regent Honeyeater Country: Australia Because there aren’t enough adults around, young birds don’t always get the chance to learn the songs to attract a mate (伴侣). So, scientists are teaching young birds how to sing. They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults, or play them recordings of birdsong, before sending the young birds into the wild. Name: Javan Green Magpie Country: Indonesia The Javan Green Magpie doesn’t just look beautiful. Also, it has amazing singing skills! Unluckily, this has made it very popular with people who keep wild birds as pets. Javan Green Magpies are now bred (饲养) in zoos, so the world doesn’t lose them. Name: Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Country: China These birds are named after one of their calls, which sounds just like someone laughing! But now they can only be found in a few places. People are trying their best to help them. The more information we have on these birds, the better chances of saving them we get! 26．Young Regent Honeyeaters in cages ________ before they return to nature. A．need to attract a mate B．learn how to sing a song C．listen to beautiful music D．make friends with adults 27．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．The Javan Green Magpie looks ugly. B．Breeding Javan Green Magpies in zoos is to protect them. C．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush lives in China. D．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush’s call sounds like someone laughing. 28．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Music B．Science C．History D．Nature B My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. ________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 29．Which is TRUE about my hometown? A．It’s near a hill. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s an old village. 30．What are the main businesses here? A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea. C．Farming and tourism. D．Tea and fishing. 31．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D．The environment is not as clean as before. 32．Put the best sentence into the blank ________ in the last paragraph. A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism. B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. C．Everyone wants to make money. D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control. C In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 33．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 34．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 35．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 36．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. D More than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”． Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. 37．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A．B． C．D． 38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”? A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass. C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability. 39．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ deaths? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees 40．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees C．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for Manatees D．Causes for Manatees’ Deaths Are Still Unclear 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wanted to live a greener life at home? Many people think that protecting the environment is hard, but in fact, small changes in your home can make a big difference. 41 First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen. 42 You can use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones. You can also buy food with less packaging, and try to cook the right amount of food so you don’t throw away leftovers. Second, save energy at home. Turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when you are not using them. 43 You can also wash your clothes with cold water instead of hot water, which can save a lot of energy. Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible. 44 You can use old glass jars to store food, or use old newspapers to clean windows. Sort your waste into recyclable and nonrecyclable groups, and send the recyclable things to the recycling centre. 45 You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony. Plants can help clean the air and make your home more beautiful. You can also make compost with food waste, which is great for your plants. Living a green life at home is easy and fun. Every small action you take can help protect our planet. A．Here are some easy ways for you to start a green life at home. B．You can use energy-saving lights instead of traditional ones. C．There are many things you can do to reduce kitchen waste. D．You don’t need to buy new things if you can reuse the old ones. E．Finally, you can add some green to your home. F．It’s important to keep your home clean and tidy every day. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a colour. It also means 46 (take) special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 47 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 48 (one) focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful things in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are 49 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packed? Is it over-packed? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can 50 (reuse) or easily recycled. Location 51 (matter). Where is a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose local 52 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 53 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 54 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 55 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nowadays, “green living” has become a hot topic around the world. It’s very important for us to protect the e 56 we live in. Here are some simple things we can do in our daily life. First, we should r 57 waste. We can use both sides of the paper to save trees. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones. We should also say no to d 58 chopsticks and cups to cut down white pollution. Second, we should learn to s 59 waste into different groups. Recyclable things like waste paper, plastic bottles and glass can be sent to recycling centres. In this way, we can make full use of natural r 60 and reduce pollution at the same time. Third, we should save energy in our daily life. Remember to turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. We can take the bus or ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can help r 61 air pollution. Fourth, we should take a 62 to spread the idea of green living. We can tell our family and friends the importance of protecting the environment. We can also join in some volunteer activities, like picking up litter in the park or p 63 trees in the hills. Many people think protecting the environment is a big thing, but in fact, it’s j 64 something that everyone can do easily. Even a small action can make a big d 65 to our earth. Let’s start from now on! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过12个词） At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 66．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 67．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 68．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 69．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? 70．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%? —Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources. A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会投票支持旨在将水资源浪费减少20%的计划吗？——是的，我会的。这是节约资源的一种实用方法。 vote for支持；vote against反对；by表示“相差的程度”；to表示“到，向，朝着”。根据答句“Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources.”可知，此处表示“支持”这个计划，所以第一个空应填for；根据“reduce water waste...20%”可知，此处表示“将水资源浪费减少20%”，所以第二个空应填by。 2．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末我们一起参加植树活动吧！——好主意。对抗荒漠化很有意义。 satisfaction满意；desertification荒漠化；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“Let’s join the tree-planting activity”可知，是参加植树活动，植树有利于防治沙漠化。 3．—What should we do with the old mobile phones? —We can send them to a special factory to be ________, so we can reuse the useful parts. A．broken B．recycled C．separated D．punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我们应该怎么处理这些旧手机？—— 我们可以把它们送到专门的工厂去回收，这样我们就能再利用有用的零件。 broken打破；recycled回收；separated分离；punished惩罚。根据后半句“so we can reuse the useful parts”，可知前半句的动作是为了再利用零件服务，应填recycled。 4．—Li Hui, do you have ________ family rules?   —Yes, I’m never allowed to stay out late on school nights. A．necessary B．careful C．strict D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李辉，你有严格的家规吗？——是的，上学日的晚上绝不允许我在外待得很晚。 necessary必要的；careful小心的；strict严格的；serious严重的。根据答语可知家规很严格，不允许晚归。 5．If we ________ the old toys to the recycling center, they ________ into new things. A．send; are made B．send; will be made C．will send; are made D．will send; will be made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们将旧玩具送到回收中心，它们将被制成新物品。 在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形send；主句主语为they，与make之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。 6．The new park rules require people to ________ their own rubbish when they leave the camping area. A．take away B．throw away C．give away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的公园规定要求人们离开露营区域时要带走自己的垃圾。 take away带走；throw away扔掉；give away赠送/泄露；put away收好/放好。结合公园文明规则与“离开露营区域”的语境，此处强调需要把自己的垃圾带走，应填take away。 7．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________? —To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors. A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么医生让他把嘴张得那么大？——为了检查他的喉咙。而且这种方法被医生们广泛使用。 wide作副词意为“充分地”，侧重具体动作的幅度，常与open连用；widely意为“广泛地”，侧重抽象范围，常修饰used等过去分词。第一空表示张嘴幅度大，用wide；第二空表示方法被广泛使用，用widely。 8．It’s very important for young children ________ with problems by themselves. A．to rush B．to deal C．to learn D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，自己处理问题是非常重要的。 to rush冲；to deal处理；to learn学习；to do做。根据“with problems”可知，此处考查固定搭配deal with，意为“处理”。应填to deal。 9．Compared with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A．makes few difference B．makes a difference C．makes little difference D．makes no difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与看电视节目相比，睡前阅读短篇故事在帮助你放松方面起作用，但它更健康并且能提高你的词汇量。 makes few difference语法错误，makes a difference起作用，有影响；makes no/little difference没作用，没影响；此处difference为可数名词，可与冠词a搭配；若用little/no修饰时则可作不可数用法。根据“it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary”可知，句子整体语境旨在强调阅读带来的益处，因此前半句应肯定阅读对放松的积极效果。 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——通过使用清洁能源，我们可以减少地球上的污染。——我再同意不过了。这就是为什么很多人买电动汽车的原因。 I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了；I hope not我希望不是这样/但愿不会；Hard to say很难说/不好说；I am afraid not恐怕不行/恐怕不是。根据答语后句“That’s why many people buy electric cars.”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，认为新能源汽车能减少污染，所以人们才去买。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a new rule about “Leave No Trace” hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to 11 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 12 in the mountain these years. This has led to a big 13 of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, “Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of 14 from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water 15 . This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 16 tourists have in our scenic spot.” The new 17 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 18 from the mountain. The bag will be 19 by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The 20 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of 21 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.  A(n) 22 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. “It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become 23 again.” He added that the 24 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 25 of both tourists and wild animals living there. 11．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold 12．A．workers B．volunteers C．hikers D．farmers 13．A．number B．plenty C．lot D．amount 14．A．complaints B．praise C．advice D．help 15．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．fresh 16．A．respect B．love C．care D．interest 17．A．law B．rule C．plan D．idea 18．A．come down B．go up C．walk around D．look around 19．A．sold B．checked C．broken D．thrown 20．A．problem B．question C．event D．activity 21．A．empty B．full C．new D．old 22．A．cultural B．sports C．environmental D．educational 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．beautiful D．clean 24．A．measure B．bag C．ticket D．project 25．A．life B．health C．work D．study 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了江西武功山景区实行“无痕徒步”新规，要求徒步者将垃圾带回山脚，以解决因游客增多导致的垃圾污染问题，保护自然环境及游客和野生动物的健康。 11．句意：在山中徒步的人们现在必须将他们所有的垃圾，包括食物残渣和塑料瓶，带回山脚。 此处指将垃圾“带走”，take sth. away“把某物带走”，take符合语境。bring“带来”；carry“携带”，一般不与away连用；hold“拿着”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：近年来，山中的徒步者数量迅速增加。 根据上文“People hiking in the mountain”可知，此处指徒步者数量增加，hikers“徒步者”符合语境。workers“工人”；volunteers“志愿者”；farmers“农民”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：这导致山上留下了大量的垃圾。 a big amount of“大量的”，固定短语，修饰不可数名词rubbish，amount符合语境。number“数量”，修饰可数名词复数；plenty“大量”，一般与of连用；lot“许多”，一般与a或of连用，均不符合语境。 14．句意：我们的山变脏了，我们收到了很多游客的投诉。 根据上文“Our mountains have become dirty”可知，山变脏了，会收到游客的投诉，complaints“投诉”符合语境。praise“赞扬”；advice“建议”；help“帮助”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：道路上和草地上到处都是垃圾，有些垃圾使水变脏了。 根据上文“Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass”可知，垃圾到处都是，会使水变脏，dirty“脏的”符合语境。clean“干净的”；clear“清晰的”；fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：这破坏了山的美景，降低了游客对我们景点的兴趣。 此处指垃圾破坏了美景，降低了游客对景点的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境。respect“尊重”；love“爱”；care“关心”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：新规定要求徒步者在购票时领取一个特殊的垃圾袋。 根据上文“There is a new rule about ‘Leave No Trace’ hiking in Wugong Mountain”可知，此处指新规定，rule“规定”符合语境。law“法律”；plan“计划”；idea“想法”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：当他们从山上下来时，必须带着这个袋子和所有的垃圾。 此处指从山上下来，come down“下来”符合语境。go up“上升”；walk around“四处走动”；look around“环顾四周”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：这个袋子将由山脚下的工人检查。 根据下文“If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave.”可知，如果袋子没有装满他们应该带回的垃圾，他们将不被允许离开，因此袋子会被检查，checked“检查”符合语境。sold“卖”；broken“打破”；thrown“扔”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：武功山人类污染的问题多年来一直在增长。 此处指人类污染的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。question“问题”，一般指需要解答的问题；event“事件”；activity“活动”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：山上到处都留下很多空的塑料瓶。 此处指空的塑料瓶，empty“空的”符合语境。full“满的”；new“新的”；old“旧的”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：一个环保组织说，每年山上大约留下5吨垃圾。 此处指环保组织，environmental“环境的”符合语境。cultural“文化的”；sports“运动的”；educational“教育的”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：希望这项措施，连同其他环保活动，能帮助这座山再次变得干净。 根据上文“Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years.”可知，塑料垃圾几百年都不会降解，因此希望措施能让山再次变得干净，clean“干净的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”；quiet“安静的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：他补充说，这项措施将保护山区的自然环境以及游客和野生动物的健康。 根据上文“It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become...again.”可知，此处指这项措施，measure“措施”符合语境。bag“袋子”；ticket“票”；project“项目”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：他补充说，这项措施将保护山区的自然环境以及游客和野生动物的健康。 此处指保护游客和野生动物的健康，health“健康”符合语境。life“生活”；work“工作”；study“学习”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some of the most talented singers on the planet belong to the songbird family, but many of them are endangered. The world would be quieter without these birds! Can we save them in time? Name: Regent Honeyeater Country: Australia Because there aren’t enough adults around, young birds don’t always get the chance to learn the songs to attract a mate (伴侣). So, scientists are teaching young birds how to sing. They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults, or play them recordings of birdsong, before sending the young birds into the wild. Name: Javan Green Magpie Country: Indonesia The Javan Green Magpie doesn’t just look beautiful. Also, it has amazing singing skills! Unluckily, this has made it very popular with people who keep wild birds as pets. Javan Green Magpies are now bred (饲养) in zoos, so the world doesn’t lose them. Name: Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Country: China These birds are named after one of their calls, which sounds just like someone laughing! But now they can only be found in a few places. People are trying their best to help them. The more information we have on these birds, the better chances of saving them we get! 26．Young Regent Honeyeaters in cages ________ before they return to nature. A．need to attract a mate B．learn how to sing a song C．listen to beautiful music D．make friends with adults 27．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．The Javan Green Magpie looks ugly. B．Breeding Javan Green Magpies in zoos is to protect them. C．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush lives in China. D．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush’s call sounds like someone laughing. 28．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Music B．Science C．History D．Nature 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上一些有天赋的鸣禽面临濒危的状况，以及人们为拯救不同种类的鸣禽所采取的措施，旨在唤起人们对保护这些濒危鸣禽的重视。 26．在介绍“Regent Honeyeater”部分提到“They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults, or play them recordings of birdsong, before sending the young birds into the wild.”，说明在把幼鸟放归自然之前，科学家把它们放在靠近会唱歌的成年鸟的笼子里，或者给它们播放鸟鸣录音，也就是让它们学习如何唱歌。 27．在介绍“Javan Green Magpie”部分提到“The Javan Green Magpie doesn’t just look beautiful.”，说明爪哇绿喜鹊看起来很漂亮，而不是丑陋，所以A选项“The Javan Green Magpie looks ugly.”表述错误。 28．文章主要围绕几种濒危的鸣禽展开，介绍了它们的特点以及人们为保护它们所做的努力，这些内容都与自然相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块看到这篇文章。 B My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. ________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 29．Which is TRUE about my hometown? A．It’s near a hill. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s an old village. 30．What are the main businesses here? A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea. C．Farming and tourism. D．Tea and fishing. 31．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D．The environment is not as clean as before. 32．Put the best sentence into the blank ________ in the last paragraph. A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism. B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. C．Everyone wants to make money. D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者临海、历史悠久的家乡，讲述当地依靠农业与旅游业发展经济，旅游业在带来收益的同时也造成了环境问题，当地人需要谨慎管控旅游业、做出关乎小镇未来的抉择 29．第一段指出：“Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.”，这直接说明作者的家乡是一座古老的城镇。 30．第二段提到：“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming...”，明确了这里主要的产业是农业和旅游业。 31．第三段表明：“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”，可以推断出旅游业带来的问题是当地环境不如以前干净了。 32．最后一段前文说到当地人想要赚钱，但是必须十分谨慎，后文又说他们要做出重要决定、管控旅游业发展。空白处前文提示要谨慎对待，因此“They can’t let tourism grow without any control.”（他们不能任由旅游业无节制地发展）衔接上下文最合适。 C In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 33．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 34．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 35．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 36．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多年轻人开始收集他人丢弃的物品的现象，这种习惯被称为“奶奶风”，因为这让他们想起祖父母过去保存物品以备后用的习惯。 33．推理判断题。根据“Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: ‘First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.’”可知，年轻人接受习惯背后的智慧。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover.”可知，选项B“将咖啡杯套用作书皮”在文中被提及。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative.”可知，年轻人正在创造一种既实用又富有创意的生活方式，因此年轻人以一种聪明的方式在生活。故选D。 36．推理判断题。文章首先通过描述年轻人收集并再利用物品的现象，然后通过举例来展示年轻人是如何具体操作的，最后解释了年轻人这样做的原因和意义。故选D。 D More than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”． Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. 37．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A．B． C．D． 38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”? A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass. C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability. 39．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ deaths? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees 40．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees C．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for Manatees D．Causes for Manatees’ Deaths Are Still Unclear 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲了佛罗里达州海牛因海草消失面临饥饿死亡的危机，专家采取投喂计划，并分析其数量变化与死亡原因的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”和“However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海牛数量在保护下增长到2016年的峰值，之后又因海草消失而下降。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据第一段“More than 1,100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger.”和第四段“as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again”可知，“starve”的意思是“饿死”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow.”可知，海牛死亡的因果顺序是：海水污染 → 藻类大量繁殖 → 海草死亡 → 海牛死亡。故选A。 40． 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍了专家为饥饿海牛提供蔬菜的投喂计划，后续围绕海牛数量变化与生存危机展开，核心是海牛投喂计划及背后的问题。故选A。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wanted to live a greener life at home? Many people think that protecting the environment is hard, but in fact, small changes in your home can make a big difference. 41 First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen. 42 You can use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones. You can also buy food with less packaging, and try to cook the right amount of food so you don’t throw away leftovers. Second, save energy at home. Turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when you are not using them. 43 You can also wash your clothes with cold water instead of hot water, which can save a lot of energy. Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible. 44 You can use old glass jars to store food, or use old newspapers to clean windows. Sort your waste into recyclable and nonrecyclable groups, and send the recyclable things to the recycling centre. 45 You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony. Plants can help clean the air and make your home more beautiful. You can also make compost with food waste, which is great for your plants. Living a green life at home is easy and fun. Every small action you take can help protect our planet. A．Here are some easy ways for you to start a green life at home. B．You can use energy-saving lights instead of traditional ones. C．There are many things you can do to reduce kitchen waste. D．You don’t need to buy new things if you can reuse the old ones. E．Finally, you can add some green to your home. F．It’s important to keep your home clean and tidy every day. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何过绿色环保生活，给出了减少厨房垃圾、节约能源、回收再利用、种植绿植等简单易行的方法。 41．根据“...small changes in your home can make a big difference.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体方法。选项A“这里有一些让你在家开始绿色生活的简单方法”，符合语境。 42．根据“First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen.”可知，本段讲如何减少厨房垃圾。选项C“你可以做很多事来减少厨房垃圾”，符合语境。 43．根据“Second, save energy at home.”可知，本段讲节约能源。选项B“你可以使用节能灯代替传统灯”，符合语境。 44．根据“Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible.”可知，本段讲重复利用。选项D“如果你能重复使用旧物品，就不需要买新的”，符合语境。 45．根据“You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony.”可知，本段讲在家种植绿植。选项E“最后，你可以给家里增添一些绿色”，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a colour. It also means 46 (take) special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 47 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 48 (one) focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful things in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are 49 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packed? Is it over-packed? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can 50 (reuse) or easily recycled. Location 51 (matter). Where is a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose local 52 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 53 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 54 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 55 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy. 【答案】46．taking 47．whether/if 48．first 49．harmless 50．be reused 51．matters 52．products 53．directly 54．without 55．too 【导语】本文解释了“环保”的含义，介绍了如何判断环保产品的方法，包括关注材料、包装、产地等，同时建议减少不必要消费来践行环保。 46．句意：它也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。“mean doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，故填taking。 47．句意：然而，判断一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。此处表示“是否”，用“whether/if”引导宾语从句。 48．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点。此处表示“第一的”，用“one”的序数词形式“first”。 49．句意：环保产品由更天然的无害材料制成，所以它们对我们的身体健康有益。结合“good for our physical health”的语境，此处表示“无害的”，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmless”。 50．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为这些可以被重复使用或轻松回收。此处“these”指代包装材料，与“reuse”是被动关系，用被动语态“be reused”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 51．句意：产地很重要。主语“Location”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“matter”的第三人称单数是“matters”。 52．句意：尽量选择本地产品。“product”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“products”。 53．句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购是个好主意。此处需用副词修饰动词“order”，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”。 54．句意：因为我们可以不用开车去那里。结合环保的语境，此处表示“没有、不用”，用“without”。 55．句意：但这些话可能好得难以置信。“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能”，“too good to be true”表示“好得难以置信”，故填too。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nowadays, “green living” has become a hot topic around the world. It’s very important for us to protect the e 56 we live in. Here are some simple things we can do in our daily life. First, we should r 57 waste. We can use both sides of the paper to save trees. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones. We should also say no to d 58 chopsticks and cups to cut down white pollution. Second, we should learn to s 59 waste into different groups. Recyclable things like waste paper, plastic bottles and glass can be sent to recycling centres. In this way, we can make full use of natural r 60 and reduce pollution at the same time. Third, we should save energy in our daily life. Remember to turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. We can take the bus or ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can help r 61 air pollution. Fourth, we should take a 62 to spread the idea of green living. We can tell our family and friends the importance of protecting the environment. We can also join in some volunteer activities, like picking up litter in the park or p 63 trees in the hills. Many people think protecting the environment is a big thing, but in fact, it’s j 64 something that everyone can do easily. Even a small action can make a big d 65 to our earth. Let’s start from now on! 【答案】56．environment 57．reduce 58．disposable 59．separate 60．resources 61．reduce 62．action 63．planting 64．just 65．difference 【导语】文章主要讲述了“绿色生活”已成为全球热门话题，强调保护环境的重要性，并从减少浪费、分类垃圾、节约能源、传播理念等方面介绍了在日常生活中可以采取的简单环保措施，呼吁大家从现在开始行动起来保护环境。 56．句意：对我们来说，保护我们所生活的环境非常重要。根据前文提到green living以及protect，可知这里说的是保护我们生活的“环境”，所以填environment。 57．句意：首先，我们应该减少浪费。后文提到用纸张两面、用布袋购物等，这些都是“减少”浪费的行为，所以填reduce。 58．句意：我们还应该对一次性筷子和杯子说不，以减少白色污染。由“cut down white pollution”可知是拒绝使用“一次性”筷子和杯子，所以填disposable。 59．句意：其次，我们应该学会将垃圾分成不同的类别。根据“into different groups”可知是把废物“分类”，所以填separate。 60．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以充分利用自然资源，同时减少污染。回收利用可回收物能充分利用自然资源，所以填resources。 61．句意：我们可以乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车，而不是开车，这有助于减少空气污染。乘坐公交或骑车能“减少”空气污染，所以填reduce。 62．句意：第四，我们应该采取行动来传播绿色生活的理念。take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，所以填action。 63．句意：我们也可以参加一些志愿者活动，比如在公园捡垃圾或在山上植树。plant trees是“种树”，or连接并列成分，picking是动名词形式，所以这里plant也用动名词形式，所以填planting。 64．句意：许多人认为保护环境是一件大事，但事实上，这只是每个人都能轻松做到的事情。结合语境，保护环境其实“只是”每个人都能轻易做到的事，所以填just。 65．句意：即使是一个小小的行动也能对我们的地球产生很大的影响。make a difference to意为“对……有影响”，所以填difference。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过12个词） At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 66．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 67．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 68．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 69．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? 70．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? 【答案】66．A beach clean-up campaign. 67．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 68．About 2 million bottles and cans. 69．By collecting recyclables. 70．He is kind, helpful and responsible. 【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。 66．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 67．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。 68．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。 69．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。 70．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal. Firstly, we can plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion, which helps protect the environment. We should also save water by reusing it and save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. For travel, choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon emissions. Besides, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to reduce pollution. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（演讲稿形式），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：植树（作用）、节约能源（节约用水、节约用电）、更环保的出行方式、减少浪费（使用布袋、回收利用） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：演讲稿格式，围绕“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”主题展开 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，表明每个人都能为实现低碳生活目标出份力 主体段：分别从植树、节约能源、环保出行、减少浪费四个方面阐述做法 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，共创绿色未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：植树 植树作用：plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion（植树防风固土）；protect the environment（保护环境） 拓展表达：Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.（树木能吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气） 要点二：节约能源 节约用水：save water by reusing it（通过重复用水来节约用水） 拓展表达：We can collect rainwater for watering plants.（我们可以收集雨水来浇花） 节约用电：save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use（不用时关灯和电器来节约用电） 拓展表达：We should unplug chargers when they are not charging.（不充电时应该拔掉充电器） 要点三：更环保的出行方式 出行方式：choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone（选择公共交通或骑自行车而不是独自开车） 拓展表达：We can also walk for short distances.（短距离我们也可以步行） 作用效果：reduce carbon emissions（减少碳排放） 拓展表达：cut down on air pollution（减少空气污染） 要点四：减少浪费 使用布袋：use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping（购物时用布袋代替塑料袋） 拓展表达：Cloth bags are reusable and eco-friendly.（布袋可重复使用且环保） 回收利用：recycle waste materials to reduce pollution（回收利用废料来减少污染） 拓展表达：We can sort garbage for recycling.（我们可以对垃圾进行分类以便回收利用） 结尾呼吁句型： Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future!（让我们现在行动起来，为绿色未来贡献力量！） It’s time for us to do something to protect our planet.（是我们为保护地球做些事情的时候了。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%? —Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources. A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to 2．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 3．—What should we do with the old mobile phones? —We can send them to a special factory to be ________, so we can reuse the useful parts. A．broken B．recycled C．separated D．punished 4．—Li Hui, do you have ________ family rules?   —Yes, I’m never allowed to stay out late on school nights. A．necessary B．careful C．strict D．serious 5．If we ________ the old toys to the recycling center, they ________ into new things. A．send; are made B．send; will be made C．will send; are made D．will send; will be made 6．The new park rules require people to ________ their own rubbish when they leave the camping area. A．take away B．throw away C．give away D．put away 7．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________? —To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors. A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide 8．It’s very important for young children ________ with problems by themselves. A．to rush B．to deal C．to learn D．to do 9．Compared with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ________ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A．makes few difference B．makes a difference C．makes little difference D．makes no difference 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a new rule about “Leave No Trace” hiking in Wugong Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi. People hiking in the mountain will now have to 11 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles, back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 12 in the mountain these years. This has led to a big 13 of rubbish being left on the mountain. A local manager said, “Our mountains have become dirty, and we have got a lot of 14 from tourists. Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass, and some of the rubbish has made the water 15 . This is not acceptable. It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 16 tourists have in our scenic spot.” The new 17 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket. They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 18 from the mountain. The bag will be 19 by workers at the foot of the mountain. If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave. The 20 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment, plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain. There are a lot of 21 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.  A(n) 22 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rubbish left in the mountain every year. Much of the plastic rubbish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary. “It is hoped that this measure, along with other environmental protection activities, can help the mountain become 23 again.” He added that the 24 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 25 of both tourists and wild animals living there. 11．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold 12．A．workers B．volunteers C．hikers D．farmers 13．A．number B．plenty C．lot D．amount 14．A．complaints B．praise C．advice D．help 15．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．fresh 16．A．respect B．love C．care D．interest 17．A．law B．rule C．plan D．idea 18．A．come down B．go up C．walk around D．look around 19．A．sold B．checked C．broken D．thrown 20．A．problem B．question C．event D．activity 21．A．empty B．full C．new D．old 22．A．cultural B．sports C．environmental D．educational 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．beautiful D．clean 24．A．measure B．bag C．ticket D．project 25．A．life B．health C．work D．study 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some of the most talented singers on the planet belong to the songbird family, but many of them are endangered. The world would be quieter without these birds! Can we save them in time? Name: Regent Honeyeater Country: Australia Because there aren’t enough adults around, young birds don’t always get the chance to learn the songs to attract a mate (伴侣). So, scientists are teaching young birds how to sing. They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults, or play them recordings of birdsong, before sending the young birds into the wild. Name: Javan Green Magpie Country: Indonesia The Javan Green Magpie doesn’t just look beautiful. Also, it has amazing singing skills! Unluckily, this has made it very popular with people who keep wild birds as pets. Javan Green Magpies are now bred (饲养) in zoos, so the world doesn’t lose them. Name: Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Country: China These birds are named after one of their calls, which sounds just like someone laughing! But now they can only be found in a few places. People are trying their best to help them. The more information we have on these birds, the better chances of saving them we get! 26．Young Regent Honeyeaters in cages ________ before they return to nature. A．need to attract a mate B．learn how to sing a song C．listen to beautiful music D．make friends with adults 27．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．The Javan Green Magpie looks ugly. B．Breeding Javan Green Magpies in zoos is to protect them. C．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush lives in China. D．The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush’s call sounds like someone laughing. 28．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Music B．Science C．History D．Nature B My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. ________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 29．Which is TRUE about my hometown? A．It’s near a hill. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s an old village. 30．What are the main businesses here? A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea. C．Farming and tourism. D．Tea and fishing. 31．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D．The environment is not as clean as before. 32．Put the best sentence into the blank ________ in the last paragraph. A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism. B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. C．Everyone wants to make money. D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control. C In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 33．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 34．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 35．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 36．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. D More than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”． Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can’t grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. 37．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A．B． C．D． 38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”? A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass. C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability. 39．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ deaths? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees 40．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees C．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for Manatees D．Causes for Manatees’ Deaths Are Still Unclear 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wanted to live a greener life at home? Many people think that protecting the environment is hard, but in fact, small changes in your home can make a big difference. 41 First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen. 42 You can use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones. You can also buy food with less packaging, and try to cook the right amount of food so you don’t throw away leftovers. Second, save energy at home. Turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when you are not using them. 43 You can also wash your clothes with cold water instead of hot water, which can save a lot of energy. Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible. 44 You can use old glass jars to store food, or use old newspapers to clean windows. Sort your waste into recyclable and nonrecyclable groups, and send the recyclable things to the recycling centre. 45 You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony. Plants can help clean the air and make your home more beautiful. You can also make compost with food waste, which is great for your plants. Living a green life at home is easy and fun. Every small action you take can help protect our planet. A．Here are some easy ways for you to start a green life at home. B．You can use energy-saving lights instead of traditional ones. C．There are many things you can do to reduce kitchen waste. D．You don’t need to buy new things if you can reuse the old ones. E．Finally, you can add some green to your home. F．It’s important to keep your home clean and tidy every day. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a colour. It also means 46 (take) special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 47 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 48 (one) focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful things in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are 49 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packed? Is it over-packed? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can 50 (reuse) or easily recycled. Location 51 (matter). Where is a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose local 52 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 53 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 54 driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 55 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Nowadays, “green living” has become a hot topic around the world. It’s very important for us to protect the e 56 we live in. Here are some simple things we can do in our daily life. First, we should r 57 waste. We can use both sides of the paper to save trees. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones. We should also say no to d 58 chopsticks and cups to cut down white pollution. Second, we should learn to s 59 waste into different groups. Recyclable things like waste paper, plastic bottles and glass can be sent to recycling centres. In this way, we can make full use of natural r 60 and reduce pollution at the same time. Third, we should save energy in our daily life. Remember to turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. We can take the bus or ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can help r 61 air pollution. Fourth, we should take a 62 to spread the idea of green living. We can tell our family and friends the importance of protecting the environment. We can also join in some volunteer activities, like picking up litter in the park or p 63 trees in the hills. Many people think protecting the environment is a big thing, but in fact, it’s j 64 something that everyone can do easily. Even a small action can make a big d 65 to our earth. Let’s start from now on! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过12个词） At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 66．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 67．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 68．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 69．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? 70．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏南通专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．B 27．A 28．D B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．D D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．E 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46．taking 47．whether/if 48．first 49．harmless 50．be reused 51．matters 52．products 53．directly 54．without 55．too 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56．environment 57．reduce 58．disposable 59．separate 60．resources 61．reduce 62．action 63．planting 64．just 65．difference 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66．A beach clean-up campaign. 67．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 68．About 2 million bottles and cans. 69．By collecting recyclables. 70．He is kind, helpful and responsible. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal. Firstly, we can plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion, which helps protect the environment. We should also save water by reusing it and save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. For travel, choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon emissions. Besides, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to reduce pollution. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $