精品解析：黑龙江绥滨县第八中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中检测八年级英语试卷

绥滨县第八中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中检测卷 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：考试时间120分钟；全卷共五部分，总分110分； 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. B. C. 2. Where may Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14. What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Relaxing school activities for students ★Take 16. ________ lessons every Monday ★Grow plants in the 17. ________ near the library ★Join in the art festivals in June and 18. ________ ★Go to the 19. ________ club every Wednesday ★Communicate 20. ________ friends on Advice Day 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a king in southern India. He wanted to know the people in his kingdom, so he said to his courtiers (侍臣), “Go to ____1____ how the people of my kingdom are and bring me the person who ____2____ the secret (奥秘) of work.” The next day, the courtiers went around the kingdom. They saw a man who was cutting down trees and asked, “Do you like your work, sir?” The man replied, “No, I do it ____3____ my parents ask me to do it.” Soon they saw a washerman and asked, “Do you like your work, sir?” The man answered angrily, “No. It’s stupid to do ____4____. When I was young, I didn’t show much interest in studying and I ____5____ listened to my parents. So I have to wash clothes now.” Then the courtiers ____6____ to go back and tell the king the ____7____. But suddenly, they saw a teacher studying a science book. So they asked him the same ____8____. The teacher replied, “I love my work and it gives me ____9____ and happiness while teaching so many children.” Hearing this, the courtiers were very ____10____. They took him to the king. The king talked with him for a long time and later built a big school for him. 1. A. accept B. change C. find 2. A. wonders B. knows C. loses 3. A. because B. but C. so 4. A. you B. them C. it 5. A. never B. usually C. always 6. A. competed B. refused C. decided 7. A. skill B. result C. matter 8. A. question B. problem C. difficulty 9. A. luck B. satisfaction C. truth 10. A. sad B. worried C. happy 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题；每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight. ” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above the quilt. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was out. The beard went in and out--first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. Sometimes, we may meet some problems that seem difficult to solve. Changing the way, maybe we’ll find that things can be easily solved. 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的写A，错误的写B） 11. Stan was very famous for his long white beard. 12. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. 13. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. 14. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off. 15. From the passage, we learn that Stan’s wife was so happy, because Stan cut his long beard off at last. B Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 No. 20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 16. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She doesn’t sleep well. C. She has a stomachache. 18. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 19. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. 20. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. C Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 21. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. 22. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Bad wiring. 23. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire 24. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ____26____ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ____27____ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ____28____ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ____29____ Besides physical health, your mind should be cared about. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ____30____ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的） A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although you may feel tired E A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a successful teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 31. Who is Shui Xing? _____________________________________________ 32. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _____________________________________________ 33. Did her videos get much attention at first? _____________________________________________ 34. How did Wang interest the online users? _____________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Wang? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共30小题；每空1分，共30分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep Healthy in Spring Spring is warm and lively, but it also ____36____ (bring) many kinds of illnesses. Colds, flu and allergies are very common among students. The Common Cold When you have a cold, you may have a ____37____ (run) nose, a slight cough and a sore throat. When staying at home to rest, you should drink enough warm water. You will get better soon. The Flu People suffer ____38____ the flu easily in spring. It spreads quickly and causes high fever, bad headaches and body aches. You may have to stay home from school ____39____ (quiet) for days. Allergies Spring allergies often come with pollen (花粉) and dust. You may sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot and have itchy (发痒的) eyes. ____40____ uncomfortable these symptoms (症状) are! You can wear a mask when you go out to feel better. How to Keep Healthy ____41____ (keep) away from these illnesses, we should form healthy living habits. We need to wash our hands often with soap and keep the room air fresh by opening windows. Since the weather changes a lot in spring, we should wear the right clothes. We should also avoid ____42____ (enter) crowded places in order to protect our health and ____43____ (safe). Besides, doing more exercise and eating more fruit and vegetables can help make our bodies strong. We should also try not to stay up late and get enough sleep every day. ____44____ we feel uncomfortable, we must see a doctor in time and rest until we are well. With a strong body, we can stay all ____45____ (smile) and enjoy every nice day in spring. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 degree condition change north cliff two high determine risk success Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a dream destination for many who want to challenge themselves. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is very difficult. Climbers must face terrible ____46____, such as temperatures below 30 ____47____, high ____48____, and ____49____ weather. Before 1960, it was impossible to reach the top from the ____50____ side. But in 1960, a Chinese climbing team was ____51____ to climb Mount Qomolangma. And they placed a national flag on its summit (山顶) . In 1975, the ____52____ Chinese climbing team brought a ladder and placed it at the Second Step to help climbers. In 2020, the third Chinese team measured the mountain’s ____53____—8,848.86 metres. Although some climbers reach the top ____54____, they all ____55____ their lives on the way. Why are people climbing the mountain? It’s just “because it’s there”! 五、书面表达（共10分） 56. 题目：My Favourite Hobby 每个人都有自己的爱好。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80–100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项业余活动。 要点： 1. What is your favourite hobby? 2. How did it start?（这项爱好是如何开始的？） 3. When and where do you do it now?（你现在什么时候、在哪里进行这项活动？） 4. Why do you like it?（你为什么喜欢这项爱好） 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； My Favourite Hobby __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥滨县第八中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中检测卷 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：考试时间120分钟；全卷共五部分，总分110分； 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. B. C. 2. Where may Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14. What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Relaxing school activities for students ★Take 16. ________ lessons every Monday ★Grow plants in the 17. ________ near the library ★Join in the art festivals in June and 18. ________ ★Go to the 19. ________ club every Wednesday ★Communicate 20. ________ friends on Advice Day 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a king in southern India. He wanted to know the people in his kingdom, so he said to his courtiers (侍臣), “Go to ____1____ how the people of my kingdom are and bring me the person who ____2____ the secret (奥秘) of work.” The next day, the courtiers went around the kingdom. They saw a man who was cutting down trees and asked, “Do you like your work, sir?” The man replied, “No, I do it ____3____ my parents ask me to do it.” Soon they saw a washerman and asked, “Do you like your work, sir?” The man answered angrily, “No. It’s stupid to do ____4____. When I was young, I didn’t show much interest in studying and I ____5____ listened to my parents. So I have to wash clothes now.” Then the courtiers ____6____ to go back and tell the king the ____7____. But suddenly, they saw a teacher studying a science book. So they asked him the same ____8____. The teacher replied, “I love my work and it gives me ____9____ and happiness while teaching so many children.” Hearing this, the courtiers were very ____10____. They took him to the king. The king talked with him for a long time and later built a big school for him. 1. A. accept B. change C. find 2. A. wonders B. knows C. loses 3. A. because B. but C. so 4. A. you B. them C. it 5. A. never B. usually C. always 6. A. competed B. refused C. decided 7. A. skill B. result C. matter 8. A. question B. problem C. difficulty 9. A. luck B. satisfaction C. truth 10. A. sad B. worried C. happy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度南部一位国王想了解国民情况，让侍臣寻找知晓工作奥秘的人。侍臣询问了砍树的人、洗衣工，他们都不喜欢自己的工作，最后遇到一位热爱工作的教师，侍臣将其带到国王面前，国王和他长谈后为他建了一所大学校。 【1题详解】 句意：去了解我国国民的情况，并给我带回知晓工作奥秘的人。 accept接受；change改变；find了解，找到。根据“how the people of my kingdom are”可知，是去了解国民情况。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：去了解我国国民的情况，并给我带回知晓工作奥秘的人。 wonders想知道；knows知晓；loses失去。前文表示去了解国民情况，此处表示知晓奥秘的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：不，我做这份工作是因为我父母让我做。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“my parents ask me to do it”可知，做这份工作的原因是父母要求做，需用because表示原因。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：做这份工作很愚蠢。 you你；them他们；it它。根据“So I have to wash clothes now.”可知，此处需用it指代洗衣服这份工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我对学习没多大兴趣，而且我从不听父母的话。 never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“So I have to wash clothes now.”可知，以前不听父母的话。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后侍臣决定回去把结果告诉国王。 competed竞争；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to go back and”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，为固定用法，此处表示侍臣决定告诉国王结果。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后侍臣决定回去把结果告诉国王。 skill技能；result结果；matter事情。这里指询问国民后的结果。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他们问了他同样的问题。 question问题，常指需要回答的问题；problem难题，常指需要解决的问题；difficulty困难。根据“Do you like your work, sir?”可知，此处指代前文提到的相同的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我热爱我的工作，在教这么多孩子的时候，它给我带来满足感和快乐。 luck运气；satisfaction满足感；truth真相。根据“I love my work and it gives me”可知，热爱工作会带来满足感和幸福。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这话，侍臣非常高兴。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“Hearing this, the courtiers were very”可知，找到符合国王要求的人，侍臣应是高兴的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题；每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 A Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）. One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight. ” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above the quilt. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was out. The beard went in and out--first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that. Sometimes, we may meet some problems that seem difficult to solve. Changing the way, maybe we’ll find that things can be easily solved. 根据短文内容判断正、误（正确的写A，错误的写B） 11. Stan was very famous for his long white beard. 12. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. 13. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. 14. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off. 15. From the passage, we learn that Stan’s wife was so happy, because Stan cut his long beard off at last. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦以他那长长的白胡子而闻名，但是因为孙子的一个问题，一晚上辗转反侧，一夜没睡好，早上起来把胡子剪掉的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）.”可知斯坦以他那长长的白胡子而闻名。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）? ”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather, ”可知斯坦不在乎的是睡觉时把胡子放在被子上面还是被子下面，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stan spent a sleepless night.”结合上文内容可知那天晚上，斯坦因为这个问题辗转难眠，疲惫不堪。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!”可知斯坦早上又累又不高兴，就把长胡子剪掉，不是听从妻子的建议才剪胡子的，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.”可知斯坦的妻子很高兴，因为斯坦最后剪掉了他的长胡子。故选A。 B Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 No. 20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 16. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She doesn’t sleep well. C. She has a stomachache. 18. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 19. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. 20. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林镇中心医院的医疗记录，详细记录了患者Sarah Hansen的基本信息、就诊时描述的胃痛问题、身体检查情况、诊断结果、医生建议以及就诊费用等内容，旨在为患者的治疗和后续跟踪提供全面的信息依据。 【16题详解】 根据“Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026”和“Date of birth: April 25th, 2012”，通过计算2026-2012=14，得知Sarah14岁。 【17题详解】 “Problem Description”部分“Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch”，明确说明Sarah的问题是胃痛。 【18题详解】 “Advice”部分明确提到“Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days”，说明Sarah应该饭后服药，每日两次，持续7天。 【19题详解】 根据“Attention”部分的第3点“If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital”，说明如果一周后病情没有改善，应返回医院。 【20题详解】 在医疗记录的结尾部分“Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70”，明确给出了药品费用和医疗服务费用，所以从医疗记录中可以知道药品的费用。 C Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 21. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. 22. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Bad wiring. 23. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire 24. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁男孩Sebastian在自家房屋起火时保持冷静，通过机智和勇敢的行为成功救出全家人的感人故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage.”。这直接说明了学校为了表扬他的勇敢行为而专门为他举办了一场聚会。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“The fire started because of bad wiring (线路)…”。文中明确指出火灾的起因是线路问题。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”。Sebastian的妈妈认为家里只有一个探测器是不够的，还需要更多，这暗示了她认为每个房间都应该安装。 【24题详解】 第二段中警官评价：“Sebastian is a very brave boy,”，且第四段描述他在听到重物坠落声后立刻意识到危险并大声呼救：“I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up.”。这些细节充分展现了他的机智与勇敢。 【25题详解】 全篇围绕8岁男孩Sebastian在火灾中的英勇表现展开，叙述了他如何发现火情并救出全家人。选项C“8岁男孩从火灾中救出家人”最能高度概括文章主旨。 D In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ____26____ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ____27____ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ____28____ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ____29____ Besides physical health, your mind should be cared about. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ____30____ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的） A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. B. Second, be patient with yourself. C. Here are four pieces of advice. D. Everyone may make mistakes. E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself. F. Work hard although you may feel tired 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何善待自己的几种方法，包括接受不完美、对自己有耐心、照顾身心以及用善意的话语鼓励自己。 【26题详解】 前文指出善待自己很重要，但问题是如何做到，后文引出具体建议，C选项“Here are four pieces of advice.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 【27题详解】 前文指出首先要接受没有人是完美的，后文说明犯错时不要对自己太严格，D选项“Everyone may make mistakes.”进一步解释了没有人是完美的这一观点，与后文关于对待犯错的态度形成逻辑。 【28题详解】 后文指出学习新事物需要时间，如果觉得某门学科难，不要担心，告诉自己要小步前进，B选项“Second, be patient with yourself.”作为本段主旨句，概括了对自己有耐心的内容，与后文具体解释形成总分关系。 【29题详解】 前文指出要照顾好自己的身体和心灵，后文说明除了身体健康，心灵也应被关注，A选项“Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.”具体说明了照顾身体的方式，与后文关于照顾心灵的内容形成并列。 【30题详解】 前文建议用积极话语鼓励自己，举例说“我能做到”或“我正在尽力”，E选项“By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.”总结了积极话语的作用，与前文形成逻辑。 E A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a successful teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 31. Who is Shui Xing? _____________________________________________ 32. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _____________________________________________ 33. Did her videos get much attention at first? _____________________________________________ 34. How did Wang interest the online users? _____________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Wang? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 32. The experiences of visiting museums. 33. No, they didn’t./No. 34. With interesting story lines. 35. She is successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍王怡霓（水星）是博物馆视频博主，为消除人们对考古的误解，用有趣的故事线制作视频，走红网络并培养考古人才。 【31题详解】 文章第一句：“A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days.”，水星是一位博物馆视频博主。 【32题详解】 文章第二段：“When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”，小时候参观博物馆的经历让她产生了学习考古学的想法。 【33题详解】 文章第三段：“However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first.”，她的视频起初并没有得到太多关注。所以答案是否定的。 【34题详解】 文章第三段：“The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines.”，她用有趣的故事线来吸引网友。 【35题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。围绕Wang的特质，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共30小题；每空1分，共30分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Keep Healthy in Spring Spring is warm and lively, but it also ____36____ (bring) many kinds of illnesses. Colds, flu and allergies are very common among students. The Common Cold When you have a cold, you may have a ____37____ (run) nose, a slight cough and a sore throat. When staying at home to rest, you should drink enough warm water. You will get better soon. The Flu People suffer ____38____ the flu easily in spring. It spreads quickly and causes high fever, bad headaches and body aches. You may have to stay home from school ____39____ (quiet) for days. Allergies Spring allergies often come with pollen (花粉) and dust. You may sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot and have itchy (发痒的) eyes. ____40____ uncomfortable these symptoms (症状) are! You can wear a mask when you go out to feel better. How to Keep Healthy ____41____ (keep) away from these illnesses, we should form healthy living habits. We need to wash our hands often with soap and keep the room air fresh by opening windows. Since the weather changes a lot in spring, we should wear the right clothes. We should also avoid ____42____ (enter) crowded places in order to protect our health and ____43____ (safe). Besides, doing more exercise and eating more fruit and vegetables can help make our bodies strong. We should also try not to stay up late and get enough sleep every day. ____44____ we feel uncomfortable, we must see a doctor in time and rest until we are well. With a strong body, we can stay all ____45____ (smile) and enjoy every nice day in spring. 【答案】36. brings 37. runny## running 38. from 39. quietly 40. How 41. To keep 42. entering 43. safety 44. If##When 45. smiles 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了春季高发的三种病症（感冒、流感、春季过敏）的症状，并且详细给出了日常生活中预防疾病、保持身体健康的一系列实用方法与健康生活准则。 【36题详解】 句意：春天温暖且生机勃勃，但它也会带来多种疾病。 主语it指代Spring，是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词bring需用三单形式brings。 【37题详解】 句意：感冒时，你可能会流鼻涕、轻微咳嗽，还会喉咙痛。 空后nose是名词，需用形容词修饰。runny意为“流鼻涕的”，runny nose（流鼻涕）或者用running作定语。 【38题详解】 句意：人们在春天容易患流感。 固定搭配suffer from意为“患（病）；受…… 折磨”，后接疾病名称。 【39题详解】 句意：你可能得在家安静地休养好几天，不能去上学。 此处修饰动词短语stay home from school，需用副词。quietly意为“安静地；不声不响地”，符合“因病居家、安静休养”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这些症状是多么让人不舒服啊！ 本句为感叹句。结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！uncomfortable是形容词，意为“不舒服的”，故用How引导。 【41题详解】 句意：为了远离这些疾病，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯。 此处用动词不定式To keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康/远离疾病”，符合句子逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也应该避免进入拥挤的场所。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动词enter需变为动名词entering。 【43题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的健康与安全。 空前and连接并列成分，前面是名词health，故此处也需用名词。safe的名词形式是safety（安全）。 【44题详解】 句意：如果/当我们感觉不舒服，就必须及时看医生。 表示时间或者条件“如果/当”，引导条件状语从句或者时间状语从句，应用If/When。 【45题详解】 句意：拥有强健的体魄，我们就能一直微笑，享受春日里每一个美好的日子。 be / stay all smiles是固定短语，意为“满面笑容”。smile复数形式为smiles。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 degree condition change north cliff two high determine risk success Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a dream destination for many who want to challenge themselves. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is very difficult. Climbers must face terrible ____46____, such as temperatures below 30 ____47____, high ____48____, and ____49____ weather. Before 1960, it was impossible to reach the top from the ____50____ side. But in 1960, a Chinese climbing team was ____51____ to climb Mount Qomolangma. And they placed a national flag on its summit (山顶) . In 1975, the ____52____ Chinese climbing team brought a ladder and placed it at the Second Step to help climbers. In 2020, the third Chinese team measured the mountain’s ____53____—8,848.86 metres. Although some climbers reach the top ____54____, they all ____55____ their lives on the way. Why are people climbing the mountain? It’s just “because it’s there”! 【答案】46. conditions 47. degrees 48. cliffs 49. changeable 50. northern 51. determined 52. second 53. height 54. successfully 55. risk 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难挑战、中国登山队三次重要的珠峰登顶/测量行动，以及登山者面对的风险与挑战。 【46题详解】 句意：登山者必须面对恶劣的条件，比如零下30度以下的气温，高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“登山者要面对的困难状况”。因为后文列举了温度、天气等具体挑战，所以选择condition，并变为复数conditions。 【47题详解】 句意：登山者必须面对恶劣的条件，比如零下30度以下的气温，高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“温度的单位”。因为前文提到“温度”，所以选择degree，并变为复数degrees。 【48题详解】 句意：登山者必须面对恶劣的条件，比如零下30度以下的气温，高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“登山路上的险峻地形”。因为前文描述恶劣的登山条件，高悬崖是珠峰的典型挑战，所以选择cliff，并变为复数cliffs。 【49题详解】 句意：登山者必须面对恶劣的条件，比如零下30度以下的气温，高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“天气的特征”。因为前文描述恶劣的登山条件，珠峰天气多变是典型困难，所以选择change，并变为形容词changeable。 【50题详解】 句意：在1960年之前，从北坡登顶是不可能的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“方向/方位”。因为后文提到1960年中国登山队首次从北坡登顶，所以选择north，并变为形容词northern。 【51题详解】 句意：但在1960年，一支中国登山队下定决心攀登珠穆朗玛峰。此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配be determined to do，表示“下定决心”。因为后文提到登山队成功登顶，所以选择determine，并变为形容词determined。 【52题详解】 句意：1975年，第二支中国登山队带来了一架梯子并且把它放在第二台阶处来帮助登山者。此处需要一个序数词，在句中表示“顺序/次数”。因为后文提到1975年的行动是第二次，所以选择two，并变为序数词second。 【53题详解】 句意：2020年，第三支中国登山队测量了这座山的高度——8848.86 米。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“物体的高度”。因为后文给出了具体的米数，是测量珠峰的高度，所以选择high，并变为名词height。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管一些登山者成功登顶，他们都在路上冒着生命危险。需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词reach，表示“成功地”。因为后文转折提到路上的风险，前文是“成功登顶”，所以选择success，并变为副词successfully。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管一些登山者成功登顶，他们都在路上冒着生命危险。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成固定搭配risk one’s life，表示“冒着生命危险”。因为前文提到登顶成功，后文转折说明路上的风险，所以选择risk。 五、书面表达（共10分） 56. 题目：My Favourite Hobby 每个人都有自己的爱好。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80–100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项业余活动。 要点： 1. What is your favourite hobby? 2. How did it start?（这项爱好是如何开始的？） 3. When and where do you do it now?（你现在什么时候、在哪里进行这项活动？） 4. Why do you like it?（你为什么喜欢这项爱好） 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； My Favourite Hobby __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favourite Hobby Everyone has a hobby, and mine is reading. It started when I was eight years old. My mother gave me an interesting storybook as a birthday gift, and I fell in love with it immediately. Now, I usually spend one hour reading in the library or my bedroom every weekend. I like reading because it helps me relax after a busy day of study. Also, it broadens my horizons and makes my life more colorful. In a word, reading is my best friend and I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。叙述起因时使用一般过去时，介绍现状和理由时使用一般现在时 明确要点：爱好的名称、开始的契机、现在的时间与地点、喜欢的原因与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80–100；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：交代该爱好开始的时间和契机，描述现在进行阅读的具体时间和地点，并分层次阐述喜欢阅读的理由 结尾段：总结阅读对自己生活的意义，表达热爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明爱好 具体爱好：My hobby is/I like...best/reading/drawing/playing basketball等 要点二：爱好的起因 具体起因：started when I was eight/gave me an interesting storybook/birthday gift/at the age of/fell in love with it/my friend invited me to play basketball等 要点三：活动安排 具体细节：one hour every weekend/in the library or my bedroom/now/practice drawing at home/on Sundays/play basketball in my free time等 要点四：喜欢的原因 理由与感悟：helps me relax/broadens my horizons/makes my life more colorful/makes more friends/brings me pleasure/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $