2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段质量检测英语试卷（江西专用）

听力考试正式开始。Cindy, which is more difficult words or writing? Oh, I usually make mistakes in lending. Cindy, which is more difficult words or writing? Oh. I usually make mistakes in listening. Listen to the next question. I think chinese is easy. IT only takes me half an hour to finish my chinese homework. You are wonderful, Peter. I think chinese is easy. IT only takes me half an hour to finish my chinese homework. You are wonderful, Peter. Listen to the next question. Good morning. May I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to buy a wallet for my father. Good morning. May I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to buy a wallet for my father. Listen to the next question. I can't speak english well. How can I improve bit? mr. Green, speak IT in . an after class, and you will improve IT. Little by little. Practice makes perfect. I can't speak english well. How can I improve IT? mr. Green speak IT in and after class, and you will improve IT little by little. Practice makes perfect. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jenny, i'm going to the basketball game now. Come with me. How much are the tickets? There are usually one hundred dollars, but today there are only sixty dollars. IT will be a great game. Hey Jenny, i'm going to the basketball game now. Come with me how much the tickets they are. Usually one hundred dollars, but today there are only sixty dollars. IT will be a great game. Listen to the next . question. Hi mike. I haven't started my math homework yet. What about you? Oh, hi lily. I've finished IT. I think it's too difficult for me. Can you help me? Of course, what about your geography project? Oh, I have finished IT together with them. Well, i'm having trouble with IT. You do well in geography. Maybe you could help me. No problem. Let's go to the library for some information this afternoon first. Hi mike. I haven't started my math homework yet. What about you? Oh, hi lily. I finished IT. I think it's too difficult for me. Can you help me? Of course, what about your geography project? Oh, I have finished IT together with sam. Well, i'm having trouble with IT. You do well in geography. Maybe you could help me. No problem. Let's go to the library for some information this afternoon first. Listen to the next question. What's the matter with you? You look sick. I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. You should go to the doctor. My mother . has taken me to the doctor this morning. So what's the doctor's advice? I should . take the medicine twice a day . before meals, and you'd Better drink more hot water. Hope you feel Better soon. What's the matter with you? You look sick. I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. You should go to the doctor. My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning. so what's the doctor's advice? I should take the medicine twice a day before meals. and you'd Better drink more hot water. Hope you feel Better soon. Listen to the next . question, Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong? While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. He was so angry that he asked me to clean the living . room for one week. It's not a big deal. I often do choose at home. What choose do you often do? bell? I make the bed every day, take out the rubber three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on fridays and sundays. Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. Yes, I . will. Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong? While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. SHE was so angry that he asked me to clean the living room for one week. It's not a big deal. I often do chose at home. What choice do you often do? Bell. I make the bed every day, take out to the rubber three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on friday, on sunday. Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. Yes, I will. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the choice at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? Yes, but only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and make the bed. Do you help her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of IT. Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the chores at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? But only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, swift the fall and make the bed. Do you have her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of IT. Listen to the next question. Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are three simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day, share your school stories, or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other Better. Second, do housework together, cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect, listen carefully when others speak, and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you. Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are three simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day, share your school stories, or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other Better. Second, do housework together, cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect, listen carefully when others speak, and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度初二年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1．What is probably the most difficult for the girl? A．Words. B．Writing. C．Listening. 2．How long does it take the boy to finish his Chinese homework? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．1.5 hours. 3．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a museum. B．In a store. C．In a bank. 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 5．How much is a ticket for today’s game? A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Which subject does the girl find difficult? A．Physics. B．Geography. C．Math. 7．Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A．To Sam’s home. B．To the library. C．To the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever. 9．How often should the boy take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．Why was Susan’s mother angry with her? A．Because she didn’t clean the living room. B．Because she was playing computer games. C．Because she was playing with her mobile phone. 11．How often does Bill help to take out the rubbish? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What did Bill advise Susan to do? A．To spend less time on computer games. B．To say sorry to her mother right now. C．To do more chores at home. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda. 14．When does Linda help her mother? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the evening. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Linda often takes care of the dog. B．Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C．Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family 16 every day. 17 your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together. You can learn some 18 skills from your parents. Third Show respect. Listen 19 when others speak and follow family rules. Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you! 三、单项选择 21．—Lucy, you should hurry up. You only have 15 minutes to finish your English test. —It doesn’t matter. 15 minutes ________ enough for me. A．was B．were C．is D．are 22．I plan to visit the old people on weekends. I think small things can make a ________ to their lives. A．promise B．decision C．conversation D．difference 23．The students should ________ the exercise books to everyone before class. A．give out B．give away C．put up D．put off 24．— Could you please not speak loudly in the library? — Sorry, I ________ it again. A．don’t do B．mustn’t do C．won’t do D．didn’t do 25．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 26．Freda ________ us and she is the only one who understands us all the time. A．is hard on B．is patient with C．is strict with D．is angry with 27．Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though 28．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A．90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B．90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C．90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D．90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide 四、完形填空 For a long time, when people talked about “health”, they usually meant the health of the body. But in fact, health is not just about our bodies. Our minds need to be healthy, 29 . Mental (心理的) health is as important as physical health. 30 , many young people don’t pay enough attention to their mental health. They keep their feelings to 31 . When they feel sad, worried, or stressed, they often choose to say 32 . They might think that others won’t understand, or they are afraid of being laughed at. This can lead to serious problems. My friend Lucy used to be a happy and outgoing girl. But last term, she began to change. She became quiet and always looked tired. She lost 33 in the things she once loved, like drawing and dancing. I asked her 34 was wrong, but she just said, “I’m fine.” I knew she was not fine. One day, I found her crying in the corner of the library. I sat beside her and said 35 , “Lucy, it’s okay to be not okay. You can talk to me. I am here to 36 , not to judge you.” She looked at me and finally opened up. She told me she was under great pressure because of her grades and she felt very 37 . After that talk, I advised her to talk to our school counselor (咨询师). At first, she was hesitant (犹豫的). But she 38 agreed to go. The counselor was very nice and friendly. He gave her many useful ways to relax and deal with her feelings. He told her, “Talking about your feelings is not a sign of 39 . It is a sign of courage (勇气).” With the counselor’s help and my support, Lucy slowly got 40 . She began to smile again. She picked up her paintbrush and created a beautiful picture. She gave it to me as a gift. On the back, she wrote, “Thank you for listening. You helped me find the 41 back to the sunshine.” This experience taught me that we should always 42 the people around us. A simple “What’s wrong?” or “I’m here for you.” can make a big difference. Let’s remember to take care of our minds 43 we take care of our bodies. 29．A．too B．either C．also D．neither 30．A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Happy 31．A．themselves B．them C．they D．their 32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 33．A．sight B．weight C．interest D．attention 34．A．that B．what C．why D．when 35．A．loudly B．softly C．angrily D．quickly 36．A．help B．understand C．listen D．believe 37．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited 38．A．finally B．firstly C．suddenly D．slowly 39．A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．weakness 40．A．well B．worse C．better D．best 41．A．dream B．way C．habit D．rule 42．A．look for B．look at C．care about D．care for 43．A．when B．if C．because D．So 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rise   usually   five   remember   they   traditional   respect   like   joy   said   so Qingming is the 44 solar term (节气) of the 24 traditional (传统的) Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period. Temperatures begin to 45 and rainfall increases. 46 it’s time for people to plow and sow (播种). Because of the warm weather, many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. With the sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax 47 . Spring outings not only add 48 to life but also keep people healthy. It’s also a Chinese 49 festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their 50 for the dead relatives by offering some food, 51 wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People 52 clear away the weeds (杂草) around the tomb (墓地). People in the south of the Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass. It is 53 that the festival was from Cold Food Festival (寒食节), a day 54 Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er. 六、阅读理解 A The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.Symptoms: ◆a fever    ◆a cough    ◆a headache    ◆a sore throat    ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/her have a rest. ●Ask him/her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child, you must take him/her to the hospital right away. ▲His/Her illness gets worse. ▲He/She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/She has trouble breathing. ▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. 55．According to the text, when may children get the flu easily? A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In December. 56．What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 57．Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A．Sleeping a lot. B．Coughing a lot. C．Having a headache. D．Having a high temperature. B Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 58．What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. 59．How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. 60．Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. 61．What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Learn more about medicine. C．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. 62．What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. C Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 64．According to the passage, the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ________ after disasters. A．call rescue teams B．send food and water C．search for people alive D．remind people of danger 65．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 66．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 67．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. D Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as far south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. 68．Where could people also see auroras early this December according to the passage? A．Only at the North Pole. B．Only in Iceland. C．As far south as Beijing. D．Only at the South Pole. 69．Where are small particles from? A．The Sun. B．The North Pole. C．The South Pole. D．Seas. 70．How do auroras form? A．The Sun sends out active particles. B．Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C．The strong wind helps them travel in space. D．The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. 71．What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A．“Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B．People can enjoy “sun storms” in the night sky. C．“Sun storms” can stop GPS from working well. D．“Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. 72．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a diary. D．In a comic book. E 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 73 ● Look for the best person to give you advice.     It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 74 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. ● Provide enough information clearly.     For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 75 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ● Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions.     Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 76 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college (大学) classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” ● 77 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is, don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．Please give me some advice. E．What advice do you have for me? F．You should also think about when to ask. G．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 七、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony. Do you know anything about the wonders of the world? B: Yes. I know a lot about them. A: 78 B: My favourite wonder is the Great Wall. A: 79 B: It’s in the north of China. A: 80 B: It’s a man-made wonder. A: 81 B: I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world. A: 82 B: Sure. I hope to visit it with my family next year. A．Where is it? B．What do you think of it? C．Is it a natural wonder or a man-made wonder? D．When did you visit it? E．Would you like to visit it again? F．How long did you stay there? G．What’s your favourite wonder? 八、书面表达 83．随着社会的进步，当今孩子们承受着过多的压力。一名叫Cathy的初二学生在网上发出了求助帖子。不管在学校还是放学回家，她忙于学习，没有自己的空余时间，学业却进步不大。为此她十分懊恼，感到压力倍增，不知道该向谁倾诉。假如你是Tom，给她回帖，教她如何处理生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, What you said is common among some middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom ( …………○………… 内 …………○………… 装 …………○………… 订 …………○………… 线 …………○……………………○………… 内 …………○………… 装 …………○………… 订 …………○………… 线 …………○………… ) ( ※※ 请 ※※ 不 ※※ 要 ※※ 在 ※※ 装 ※※ 订 ※※ 线 ※※ 内 ※※ 答 ※※ 题 ※※ ) ( …………○………… 外 …………○………… 装 …………○………… 订 …………○………… 线 …………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○………… 外 …………○………… 装 …………○………… 订 …………○………… 线 …………○………… ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年度初二年级期中质量检测》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C A C B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B A C C D A C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A A B A D C B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 C B A D C B C A D B 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 A D C D C B B C C D 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 C C A B C B C A F E 题号 77 答案 G 1．C 【原文】A: Cindy, which is more difficult, words or writing? B: Oh, I usually make mistakes in listening. 2．A 【原文】A: I think Chinese is easy. It only takes me half an hour to finish my Chinese homework. B: You are wonderful, Peter! 3．B 【原文】A: Good morning. May I help you, sir? B: Yeah, please. I want to buy a wallet for my father. 4．C 【原文】A: I can’t speak English well. How can I improve it, Mr. Green? B: Speak it in and after class, and you will improve it little by little. Practice makes perfect! 5．A 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny. I’m going to the basketball game now. Come with me. B: How much are the tickets? A: They are usually one hundred dollars, but today they are only sixty dollars. It will be a great game. 6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. I haven’t started my math homework yet. What about you? B: Oh, hi, Lily. I finished it. A: I think it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me? B: Of course. What about your geography project? A: Oh, I have finished it together with Sam. B: Well, I’m having trouble with it. You do well in geography. Maybe you could help me? A: No problem. Let’s go to the library for some information this afternoon first. 8．A 9．B 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? You look sick. B: I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. A: You should go to the doctor. My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning. B: So what’s the doctor’s advice? A: I should take the medicine twice a day before meals. B: And you’d better drink more hot water. Hope you feel better soon. 10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week. A: It’s not a big deal. I often do chores at home. B: What chores do you often do, Bill? A: I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. B: Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. A: I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. B: Yes, I will. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? B: No, I don’t. A: Who does the chores at home? B: My mother does most of the chores. Sometimes my father does some. A: Do you help your mother? B: Yes, but only on weekends. A: What can you do for her? B: I just take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and make the bed. A: Do you help her cook? B: No. I don’t like cooking. A: Do you have a dog? B: Yes, I do, but my brother often takes care of it. 16．talk 17．Share 18．useful 19．carefully 20．close 【原文】Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are 3 simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day. Share your school stories or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other better. Second, do housework together. Cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect. Listen carefully when others speak and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you. 21．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你应该快点。你只有15分钟来完成你的英语测试。——没关系。15分钟对我来说是足够了。 was是（过去式单数）；were是（过去式复数）；is是（现在式单数）；are是（现在式复数）。表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。根据“15 minutes”可知是一段时间，看作整体，且上下文语境为一般现在时。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：我计划周末去看望老人。我认为小事也能给他们的生活带来影响。 promise承诺；decision决定；conversation对话；difference差异，影响。根据“I plan to visit the old people”及“small things”可知，此处指小事也能产生作用或影响，固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。 23．A 【详解】句意：学生们应该在课前把练习本分发给大家。 give out分发；give away赠送；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“the exercise books to everyone before class”可知，课前需要把练习本分发给每个人，give out符合语境。 24．C 【详解】句意：——请不要在图书馆大声说话好吗？——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 don’t do一般现在时，表示通常不做；mustn’t do表示禁止做；won’t do一般将来时，表示将不会做；didn’t do一般过去时，表示过去没做。根据语境，对方是在提醒以后的行为，回答承诺以后不再犯，应用一般将来时won’t do。 25．C 【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨，而且天气在下午甚至会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；bad坏的，形容词原级；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更糟的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，第一空应填副词hard；根据“even”可知，需用形容词比较级，下雨天天气可能变差，第二空应用worse。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：弗雷达对我们很有耐心，她一直是唯一理解我们的人。 is hard on对……严厉/苛刻；is patient with对……有耐心；is strict with对……严格；is angry with对……生气。根据“she is the only one who understands us all the time”可知，她对我们的态度是包容和耐心的，is patient with符合语境。 27．C 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人每天进行锻炼，以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。 such that如此……以至于；in order to为了；so that为了/以便；even though尽管。根据“take exercise every day…can have healthier bodies”可知，前后语义为目的关系。so that为了/以便，常引导目的状语从句，从句中常包含can/could/may等情态动词，符合语境逻辑。in order to为了，虽然语义符合，但其后需接动词原形，不能接从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，不合逻辑。应填so that。 28．A 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有90英尺宽。它是一座90英尺宽的桥。 90 feet wide90英尺宽，数词+名词复数+形容词构成表语；90-foot-wide90英尺宽的，为复合形容词作定语，中间名词用单数并用连字符连接。根据句子结构，第一空作表语用90 feet wide，第二空作定语用90-foot-wide。应填90 feet wide，90-foot-wide。 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文讲述了心理健康与身体健康同等重要，很多年轻人忽视心理健康，作者通过朋友露西的经历说明倾听和关心他人的重要性。 29．句意：我们的心智也需要健康。 前文说健康不仅仅是身体，心智也需要健康，用于肯定句末尾表示“也”，应用“too”。“either”用于否定句末尾，“also”用于句中，“neither”表示“也不”，均不符合。 30．句意：不幸的是，很多年轻人没有充分关注他们的心理健康。 后文描述年轻人把感受藏在心里、不说出来，这是不好的现象，应用“Unluckily”表示“不幸地”。“Lucky”和“Luckily”表示幸运，“Happy”表示快乐，均与消极语境矛盾。 31．句意：他们把感受藏在心里。 “keep...to oneself”为固定短语，意为“把……藏在心里”，主语是they，反身代词应用“themselves”。“them”是宾格，“they”是主格，“their”是形容词性物主代词，均不能构成此搭配。 32．句意：当他们感到悲伤、担忧或压力大时，他们常常选择什么也不说。 根据前文“keep their feelings to themselves”可知，他们不表达情绪，因此是“say nothing（什么也不说）”。“something”表示说一些事，“anything”用于否定或疑问，“everything”表示所有事，均不符合。 33．句意：她对她曾经喜欢的事情失去了兴趣，比如画画和跳舞。 “lose interest in”为固定搭配，意为“对……失去兴趣”。“sight”意为视力，“weight”意为体重，“attention”意为注意力，均不符合语境。 34．句意：我问她怎么了，但她只是说：“我没事。” “what was wrong”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，表示“什么（事情）”。“that”引导从句无实义，“why”表示原因，“when”表示时间，均不能表达“出了什么问题”。 35．句意：我坐在她旁边，轻声说：“露西，不好也没关系。” 朋友在哭泣，作者安慰她，应用温柔轻缓的语气，“softly”意为“轻声地”。“loudly”意为大声地，“angrily”意为生气地，“quickly”意为快速地，均不合适。 36．句意：我在这里倾听，而不是评判你。 前文作者鼓励露西倾诉，后文露西终于开口，说明作者在扮演倾听者的角色，“listen”意为“倾听”。“help”意为帮助，“understand”意为理解，“believe”意为相信，虽然也是善意行为，但结合“talk to me”和“opened up”，倾听最直接。 37．句意：她告诉我她因为成绩压力很大，并且感到非常孤独。 压力大且内心封闭容易产生孤独感，“lonely”意为“孤独的”，是主观感受。“alone”意为“独自的”，是客观状态；“happy”意为快乐的，“excited”意为兴奋的，均与压力情境不符。 38．句意：但她最终同意去了。 经过犹豫之后做出了决定，应用“finally”表示“最终”。“firstly”意为首先，“suddenly”意为突然，“slowly”意为缓慢地，均不符合从犹豫到同意的过程。 39．句意：谈论你的感受不是软弱的表现，而是勇气的表现。 不敢说出感受常被误认为软弱，咨询师鼓励她，说这是勇气，因此“weakness”意为“软弱”。“happiness”意为快乐，“illness”意为疾病，“kindness”意为善良，均不对应。 40．句意：在咨询师的帮助和我的支持下，露西慢慢好转了。 从之前的不开心到重新微笑，是“变得更好”，应用“got better”。“well”为原级，“worse”意为更差，“best”意为最好，比较级更合适。 41．句意：你帮我找到了回到阳光下的路。 “find the way back to...”意为“找到回到……的路”，比喻恢复快乐。“dream”意为梦想，“habit”意为习惯，“rule”意为规则，均不恰当。 42．句意：我们应该总是关心我们身边的人。 根据前文作者主动关心露西的经历，以及后文“What’s wrong?”等问候，应用“care about”表示“关心”。“look for”意为寻找，“look at”意为看，“care for”虽有“照顾”之意，但“care about”更强调情感上的关心。 43．句意：让我们记住要像我们照顾身体的时候那样照顾我们的心智。 句子表达的是“在照顾身体的同时也要照顾心智”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，表示“在照顾身体的时候，也要记得照顾心智”，符合逻辑。“if”表示条件，“because”表示原因，“so”表示结果或并列，均不能准确表达“同时兼顾”的含义。 44．fifth 45．rise 46．So 47．themselves 48．joy 49．traditional 50．respect 51．like 52．usually 53．said 54．to remember 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的清明，既说明了它作为节气的气候特点、农事活动与春游习俗，也介绍了它作为扫墓节的祭祀传统、饮食文化，还补充了其源自寒食节、纪念介子推的历史渊源。 44．句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。此处是介绍清明在二十四节气中的排序，所以需要序数词表示顺序；five“五”应变为序数词fifth“第五”，符合清明是二十四节气中第五个节气的常识。 45．句意：气温开始回升，降水量增加。 根据后半句“降水量增加”的描述，结合清明时节气候的特点，此处表示气温“上升、回升”；rise“上升”符合，begin to后接动词原形。 46．句意：所以到了人们耕地播种的时候了。前文讲了适宜农耕的气候条件，此处引出结果，属于因果顺承逻辑，so“因此、所以”符合逻辑；句首单词首字母需要大写。 47．句意：伴着阳光、绿树和鲜花，人们可以放松自己。由“people can relax...”可知，此处指“人们可以放松自己”，relax oneself是固定搭配，意为"放松自己"；主语是people是复数名词，they“他们”应该变为反身代词themselves。 48．句意：春游不仅给生活增添乐趣，还能帮助人们保持健康。 add sth to sth是固定搭配，此处需要名词作宾语；此处是介绍春游的好处，结合常识和备选词，应是说“可以给生活增加快乐”，备选词joy“快乐、乐趣”符合语境。 49．句意：它也是中国的传统节日——清明节。 此处需要形容词修饰名词festival“节日”，结合常识，清明节是中国的传统节日，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语义。 50．句意：这是人们通过提供一些食物，如酒、水果和肉以及筷子来表达对死去亲人的敬意的时候了。结合中国文化习俗及备选词，清明祭祀扫墓是为了表达对死去亲人的敬意，show one’s respect for sb是固定搭配，意为“向……表达尊敬”。 51．句意：这是人们通过提供一些食物，如酒、水果和肉以及筷子来表达对死去亲人的敬意的时候了。 前文提到some food，后文是对供食物类的举例，like作介词表示“比如、像”，符合举例的语境。 52．句意：人们通常会清理墓地周边的杂草。句子主谓宾结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词短语clear away，备选词usually“通常”符合语义，用来描述清明节扫墓的常规活动。 53．句意：据说这个节日起源于寒食节。此处是介绍节日起源， It is said that...是英语固定常用句型，意为“据说……”，用来引出民间说法/起源。用said。 54． 句意：据说这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念介子推的日子，介子推是晋国公子重耳的追随者之一。根据“a day...Jie Zitui who...” 可知，此处需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词a day，结合常识，应是寒食节是为了“纪念”介子推，remember表示“纪念”，用动词不定式to remember。 55．D 56．B 57．A 【导语】本文介绍了患流感的症状及孩子们患流感时的注意事项。 55．细节理解题。根据“Children easily catch the flu in winter months.”可知，冬季孩子容易得流感，十二月份属于冬季。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The flu is a common illness.”，“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”和“In fact, it can cause serious illnesses.”可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它传染性强，也能导致严重的疾病。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Symptoms: ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired”可知，睡眠很多不是流感的症状。故选A。 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．C 62．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院助手这一新兴职业的功能、服务对象及其社会意义。 58．细节理解题。根据文章“they can get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients”可知，医院助手可以陪同患者看医生。故选D。 59．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段通过列举老年人不熟悉线上预约、易迷路、子女无法陪同等现实原因，说明医院助手的需求背景。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据文章“many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.”可知，年轻人更容易接受助手服务是因为他们更开放且信任他人。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据文章“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.”可知，专家建议提升服务态度、细心程度和医学知识。选项C概括了这三方面。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。全文围绕医院助手这一新职业的职能、服务群体及改进方向展开，属于介绍新兴职业的重要性。故选B。 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机与社交媒体平台两类科技在自然灾害中为人们提供帮助的具体作用，结尾点明尽管这些科技能提供诸多帮助，人们仍需要提前准备工具、学习自我保护技能来守护自身安全。 63．词句猜测题。​根据第二段“It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，“they”指代前句提到的“the rescue teams”（救援队）。故选B。 64．细节理解题。​根据第二段“So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，无人机可以飞入危险的建筑物以搜寻幸存者。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas…For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可推知，作者提到直播的例子，是为了具体说明社交媒体平台可以帮助筹集救灾资金。故选C。 66．篇章结构题。​文章第一段总起全文，介绍一些科技能在灾难中帮助我们；第二段详细介绍无人机的作用；第三、四段详细介绍社交媒体平台的作用；第五段进行补充和总结。因此，选项D图示的结构是正确的。故选D。 67．主旨大意题。​ 通读全文，文章主要介绍了无人机和社交媒体平台在灾难预警、救援、信息传播和募捐等方面的具体帮助。因此，文章的核心内容是讲述一些科技如何在灾难中帮助人们。故选C。 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原因、观测地点以及太阳风暴对科技设备的影响。 68．文章第一段中提到“Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as far south as Beijing could see them, too.”，说明今年12月初，南至北京的地区也能看到极光。 69．文章第二段中提到“The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time.”，说明这些小粒子来自太阳。 70．文章第三段中提到“however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get ‘excited’ and have a ‘dance’ with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky”，说明极光的形成是来自太阳的粒子与地球上的空气“共舞”的结果。 71．文章第三段中提到“Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones.”，说明太阳风暴会影响卫星工作，进而干扰GPS正常工作。 72．通读全文可知，文章以客观、科学的语言解释了极光的观测地点、成因及影响，属于说明性科普文章，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。 73．C 74．A 75．F 76．E 77．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地寻求建议，并提供了四个具体的方法。 73．根据“But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice?”以及下文讲述了如何有效地寻求建议可知，此处承上启下，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据“It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?”以及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知，此处为否定的回答，选项A“很可能不是。”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，此处强调提问时机的重要性，选项F“你还应该考虑什么时候询问。”符合语境。故选F。 76．根据“Do you ask a business owner,”可知，此处指询问的问题，选项E“你对我有什么建议？”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is, don’t be afraid to ask for advice.”可知，此处强调“寻求第二种意见”，选项G“有时你可能需要征求第二种意见。”符合语境。故选G。 78．G 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．E 【导语】本文是A和Tony关于世界奇观的对话，Tony分享了自己最喜欢的奇观——长城，并介绍了它的位置、类型、评价及参观愿望。 78．Tony回答最喜欢的奇观是长城，故A询问Tony最喜欢的奇观是什么，G选项“What’s your favourite wonder?”符合语境。 79．Tony回答它在中国北方，故A询问长城的位置，A选项“Where is it?”符合语境。 80．Tony回答它是人造奇观，故A询问长城是自然奇观还是人造奇观，C选项“Is it a natural wonder or a man-made wonder?”符合语境。 81．Tony认为它是世界上最伟大的人造奇观，故A询问Tony对长城的看法，B选项“What do you think of it?”符合语境。 82．Tony表示想和家人明年去参观，故A询问Tony是否想再次参观长城，E选项“Would you like to visit it again?”符合语境。 83．例文： Dear Cathy, What you said is common among some middle school students. I know you are feeling upset and stressed these days. Here are some ways to help you deal with stress. First, you should spend some time on your hobbies, like listening to music or reading books to relax. Second, find the right ways to study, such as making a clear study plan or asking teachers for help when you face problems. Third, talk to your parents, friends or teachers when you feel upset. Besides, doing some exercise can also help you feel less stressed. I hope these suggestions will help you and you will feel better soon. Yours, Tom 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文 明确要点：以Tom的身份，给初二学生Cathy写回信，教她如何处理学习和生活中的压力，帮助她走出困境，需包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向求助的Cathy 注意事项：词数80-120词，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应她的困扰，表示理解 主体段：依次给出处理压力的建议，结合思维导图要点展开 结尾段：表达鼓励，希望她能走出困境 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：spend time on your hobbies / find the right ways to study / talk to your parents, friends or teachers / do some exercise to relax等 建议补充：spend 30 minutes a day on your hobbies like reading or listening to music / find better study ways such as making study plans or asking teachers for help when you face problems / talk to your parents, friends or teachers when you feel stressed / do some exercise like walking or running to relax yourself等 结尾鼓励：I hope these suggestions can help you / you will feel better soon / things will get better if you try these ways等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $