小升初提升训练：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读理解核心能力，通过多样主题短文与细节理解题型，系统覆盖基础语言知识与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活|1-5题（家庭活动）|细节查找（人物/行为）|围绕家庭互动场景，关联基础词汇与简单句理解| |文化历史|6-10题（宋朝生活）|事实辨认（习俗/物品）|结合历史文化，渗透中外文化对比意识| |跨文化|11-15题（早餐差异）|信息匹配（国家/饮食）|通过饮食文化，培养跨文化认知与思维| |科普健康|25-29题（健康饮食）|推理判断（建议/词义）|联系生活实际，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

小升初提升训练：阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. (   )1．How many people are there in the Road family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. (   )2．The Road family likes to ________. A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park (   )3．When the family works together, they feel ________. A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad (   )4．________ cuts the grass in the garden. A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John (   )5．A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms C．A big family D．Pam and her parents 阅读关于中国古代宋朝时期人们的生活的短文，完成其后的练习。 Life in the Song Dynasty (朝代) is different from the life in our modern society. Tea is very popular at that time. There were tea houses here and there in the streets. There were also many restaurants. People could eat in the restaurants or have a takeaway. They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway. To keep the food warm, they also used a warm plate. In the famous Chinese painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a food delivery (外卖) man can be seen with warm plates in his hand. People in the Song Dynasty liked to wear light-coloured (浅色) clothes. People liked flowers very much. Both men and women liked to wear flowers or flower pins on their heads or beside their ears. They often played Cuju. The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese. Players kicked a leather (动物的皮) ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or hair. It is ancient (古代的) Chinese football. (   )6．What is popular in the Song Dynasty? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Cola. (   )7．What did people use to carry the takeaway? A．A basket. B．A box with a loop handle. C．A bowl. (   )8．Did people like flowers in the Song Dynasty? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. (   )9．What did people often do? A．They often swam. B．They often danced. C．They often played Cuju. (   )10．What does Cuju mean in Chinese? A．“cook”. B．“sing”. C．“kick the ball”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 All around the globe, kids begin their day with a meal. What that meal looks like often depends on the tastes and traditions of their country. New Zealand Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand: Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite. On weekends, their dad serves mushrooms and avocados on toast for everyone. Or their mum makes Cindy’s favourite: buckwheat pancakes with bananas and maple syrup. China On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs. But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast. During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi. But it takes such a long time to prepare, so Zixuan prefers making pancakes. “They’re easy to cook and very yummy!” he says. (   )11．Cindy and Sonny’s _________ on weekday s is typical for New Zealand. A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner (   )12．Cindy and Sonny eat Weet-Bix, _________ and _________ with Marmite for breakfast on weekdays. A．fruit; toast B．oil; toast C．mushrooms; toast (   )13．On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is _________. A．noodles B．eggs C．noodles and eggs (   )14．On weekends, Zixuan has a _________ breakfast. A．terrible B．big C．good (   )15．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Zixuan helps his mother make _________. A．tangyuan B．jiaozi C．zongzi 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题后括号内。    Long long ago, people wanted to go around the world.    The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan. He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员). They sailed (航行) for three years. They finished their trip in 1522. Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone (独自). He was Canadian. He went in a very small boat. It was eleven metres long. He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898. That’s a long time in a boat!    Today people can travel around the world on vacation. Would you like to travel around the world? (   )16．Magellan was from _________. A．Canada B．England C．Spain (   )17．_________ was the first person to sail around the world alone. A．Magellan B．Joshua Slocum C．Columbus (   )18．There were totally (总共) _________ people on Magellan’s boat. A．17 B．18 C．19 (   )19．The length of Joshua Slocum’s boat was_________ metres. A．11 B．12 C．13 (   )20．Joshua Slocum finished his trip for _________ year (s). A．1 B．2 C．3 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness” Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! (   )21．Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. A．beauty B．flowers C．happiness (   )22．We can put the word “__________” in _________. A．weekday B．weekend C．Saturday (   )23．The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. A．show us interesting names B．tell us how to choose a good name C．give us examples of Chinese surnames (   )24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C．Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. You can learn from them. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be more energetic (精力充沛的) after eating breakfast. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always eat dinner at eight or nine or even later. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will help you digest most of the food before you rest. (   )25．This passage is about _________. A．What to eat B．Where to eat C．How to eat D．When to eat (   )26．The writer give us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 (   )27．_________ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Snack (   )28．If you go to bed at ten, you’d better eat dinner before _________. A．ten B．nine C．eight D．seven (   )29．The underlined word digest means _________. A．利用 B．消化 C．储藏 D．享用 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 Cute animals live in the same community. They like to get together and talk about their great dreams. A small bird says, “I have a good voice. I can make beautiful sounds. I want to be a great singer like Tan Jing. People will love my songs.” A young horse says, “I am good at running. I can run faster than Liu Xiang, I want to be the best runner some day. I will win a gold medal.” A smart tiger says, “I am the king of the forest. I’m very strong. I want to become an engineer like Xu Hu. I can work for people.” A lovely monkey says, “I’m going to be a manager like Bill Gates. I want to have a big fruit company of my own. Welcome to my company!” An old giraffe shouts, “Be quiet! Listen to me, everyone. It’s good for you to have your own dreams. But you always talk about them. There’s an old saying goes, ‘Actions speak louder than words.’ Why don’t you do something to make them come true?” Hearing those words, all the animals run away. (   )30．_________ can make beautiful sounds. A．The bird B．The horse C．The giraffe D．The monkey (   )31．The horse is good at _________. A．jumping B．running C．singing D．talking (   )32．The tiger wants to be _________. A．a singer B．a manager C．an engineer D．a runner (   )33．The monkey hopes to be a manager like _________. A．Tan Jing B．Bill Gates C．Liu Xiang D．Xu Hu (   )34．The underlined sentence ‘Actions speak louder than words.’ means _________. A．有志者事竟成。 B．入乡随俗。 C．前车之鉴。 D．行胜于言。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站) safely. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back! The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. (   )35．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for _______. A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months (   )36．They gave ______ to the students on Earth. A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes (   )37．Shenzhou XIII took ______to come back to Earth. A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours (   )38．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ______. A．sit on chairs B．go to work C．take a check-up and have a rest (   )39．______ was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. A．Zhai Zhigang B．Wang Yaping C．Ye Guangfu Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet. (   )40．The Chinese saying means ______. A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch (   )41．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner (   )42．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly (   )43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America. B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant. C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast. (   )44．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner. “What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom?” Eric asked his mother. “Your dad made an apple pie,” Mrs White answered. “Great!” said Eric’s sister Emma from her high chair at the end of the table.   “Well, I want fifteen minutes (分钟) of pie,” Eric said. “Fifteen minutes of pie? What does that mean?” asked his brother Jack. He was two years younger than Eric. “Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. He was in the second grade (年级) and he started to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.” “My good son!” Mrs White smiled. (    )45．The story happened on ______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday (    )46．There are ______ children in the White family. A．six B．four C．five (    )47．Mrs King was Eric’s ______ teacher. A．Maths B．English C．Chinese (    )48．Eric knows how to tell the ______ very well. A．story B．time C．clock (    )49．Eric’s ______ thought he was a good boy. A．father B．brother C．mother Recently, a new virus (病毒) called COVID-19 is spreading (传播) fast in the world. It’s very small—so small that we can’t see it. A lot of people in the world get sick. People usually show symptoms (症状) such as (例如) runny nose, cough, breathlessness (呼吸困难) and fever. There are some things we can do to protect ourselves: ·often wash our hands；                        ·do not get together； ·do not go to crowded (拥挤的) places；        ·do not eat wild animals； ·always wear a mask when you go out；        ·do more exercise； ·drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables； If we feel ill at school, don’t be afraid. Just let teachers know and they will call the doctors to help us. We cannot leave the school and go home alone (独自). Now many doctors and nurses are working hard to help sick people get well. We believe we can finally drive the virus away. (    )50．_______ is spreading fast in the world in recent years. —Because _______. A．COVID-9 B．COVID-19 C．COVID-18 (    )51．Why can’t we see the virus? A．It’s too small. B．It’s too clean. C．It’s too high. (    )52．People with the virus usually have some symptoms except (除了) _______. A．runny nose B．breathlessness C．hunger (饥饿) (    )53．To protect ourselves, we should _______. A．get together B．go to crowded places C．do more exercise and have a healthy diet (    )54．If you are ill at school, you should _______. A．go home alone B．ask teachers for help C．cry loudly One day, a teacher asked his students to write about their dreams. A boy wrote six pages. He wanted to be a boss (老板) of a big company (公司). But the teacher told him, “You are daydreaming. Please write about your dream again.” “I’m sorry. I will never give up (放弃) my dream,” said the boy. Years later, the boy made his dream come true. One day, the same teacher took some students to the boy’s company for visiting. When he saw the big company, the teacher felt sorry, “I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never give up.” (    )55．The teacher asked his students to write about their _______. A．families B．hobbies C．dreams (    )56．What did the boy want to be? A．A teacher. B．A boss. C．An artist. (    )57．Did the teacher and his students go to visit the boy’s company? A．No. B．Yes. C．We don’t know. (    )58．The teacher felt _______ when he saw the boy’s company. A．sorry B．happy C．angry (    )59．From the story, we know _______. A．we should give up our dreams B．we should daydream C．we shouldn’t give up our dreams Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. In the centre of every sun, there lived a bird. Every day, they roosted in a tree after taking bath in the East Sea. At dawn, one sun would take a two-wheeled car to the sky. One day, the other nine suns wanted to go and play together. So they got into the car. However, they caused a huge disaster. Grass, trees, crops and forests were burned down. The rivers and the seas dried up. At this time, a young hero appeared. His name was Houyi. Houyi was good at shooting arrows. He decided to shoot suns. He climbed to the top of the mountain beside the East Sea. He took his arrows and bow, and aimed at the suns. Soon, he shot down nine suns. There was only one sun left. From then on, there was only one sun in the sky. People could live happily again. (    )60．How many suns were there in the sky? A．1 B．9 C．10 (    )61．The word “appeared" means ______. A．展示 B．出现 C．显然 (    )62．Where did Houyi shoot the suns? A．Beside a lake B．near the field C．the top of the mountain (    )63．What was in the sun? A．Chang’e. B．bird. C．monkey. (    )64．Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of Hero? A．Brave. B．Strong. C．weak. There was once a large crocodile living in a river. He was very selfish. He didn’t want to share his river. So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. They had to drink water in other rivers or steams. One day, the animals heard a loud sound from somewhere. They finally found out it was the crocodile. The crocodile was in a lot of pain due to (因为) a bad tooth. But no animal tried to help him as they were all scared of him. Suddenly, a little mouse jumped onto the crocodile’s head. He crept (爬行) into the crocodile’s open mouth. He held the bad tooth, and pulled and pulled and pulled. Finally, he pulled out the tooth and jumped out of the crocodile’s mouth. The crocodile said, "You are very clever and kind. Thanks for helping me get rid of (除去) my toothache." The mouse said, "Not just me, all the animals here are kind as well." After hearing this, the crocodile felt ashamed (羞愧的). The next day, the crocodile welcomed all the animals to join him in the river. And soon, the river was full of happy animals. (    )65．单词“selfish”在文中的意思是 ________. A．骄傲的 B．自私的 C．粗鲁的 (    )66．Why did all other animals drink water in other rivers or steams? A．Because the crocodile didn’t let them come into the river. B．Because the water in other rivers or steams was sweet. C．Because they lived near other rivers or steams. (    )67．The crocodile had a bad ________. A．toothache B．headache C．cough (    )68．The mouse is ________. A．clever and kind B．brave C．both A and B (    )69．Which sentence is wrong? A．First, all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. B．Finally, all the animals could drink water in the river. C．The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth. All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good lamp(台灯) is important too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light(光线). (    )70．When you have good study habits, you will ________. A．learn things quickly B．remember knowledge easily C．both A and B (    )71．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．good (    )72．You’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________. A．good B．enough C．bad (    )73．You should remember to ________ before you study. A．clean the desk B．tidy the room C．turn on the light (    )74．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to study 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard, and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework either. “What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?” Mother asks. “You are too lazy. No job will ever fit you.” “But I know one,” says the girl. “I’m going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother is surprised. “But why?” “Because he works only one day in a whole year.” (    )75．Betty is a ________ girl. A．lazy B．good C．pretty (    )76．Betty’s mother thinks ________. A．Betty can find a good job B．Betty can’t find any jobs C．Betty isn’t lazy (    )77．Betty wants to be ________. A．a teacher B．Father Christmas C．a writer (    )78．Betty’s mother is ________ at Betty’s dream. A．happy B．excited C．surprised (    )79．Betty wants to do that job because ________. A．that job fits her B．she likes Father Christmas very much C．she could work only one day in a whole year 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Tim is going to visit his grandparents in Sydney next Saturday. He wants to buy some presents for them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a green sweater and a blue shirt for his grandfather and a brown hat for his grandmother. His parents thought they were very good presents. Tim was very happy. (    )80．Where are Tim’s grandparents? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Sydney. (    )81．What did Tim do yesterday? A．He visited his grandparents. B．He went shopping with his friends. C．He went shopping with his parents. (    )82．How many people went shopping yesterday? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. (    )83．He bought ________ for his grandmother. A．a blue shirt B．a green sweater C．a brown hat (    )84．When is Tim going to visit his grandparents? A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Next month. 阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Travelling Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours (小时) for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. (    )85．Many people like to travel by _________. A．train B．car C．plane (    )86．If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane? A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can’t. C．Maybe. (    )87．Can I open the window in the train? A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can’t. C．Maybe. (    )88．Travelling by train takes us _________ more time. A．a lot of B．a few C．a little (    )89．We can carry many things when we travel by _________. A．car B．train C．plane 阅读理解。 Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin(南瓜). He wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big. The mouse was not strong. He couldn’t take it home. Suddenly he saw a dog riding a bike. He watched the bike. The wheels were round. “I know! I have a good idea. ” He jumped and shouted happily. He thought the pumpkin liked a wheel. He could roll it. So he rolled the pumpkin to his home. His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was very surprised, “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?” The little mouse answered proudly(自豪地), “I can’t lift it. But I can roll(滚动) it. ” Her mother smiled and said, “What a good boy!” (    )90．What did the little mouse want to take home? A．A wheel. B．A bike. C．A pumpkin. (    )91．How was the mouse? A．He was strong. B．He was weak. C．He was tall. (    )92．What shape(形状) was the pumpkin? A．It was round. B．It was sharp. C．It was heavy. (    )93．How was his mother? A．She was afraid. B．She was sad. C．She was surprised. (    )94．The little mouse is a _________ boy. A．bad B．clever C．foolish 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it, there are a lot of presents. On Christmas Day, people enjoy a lot of nice food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day. (     )95．In most Western countries, ________ is the most important day in the year. A．Christmas DayB．May Day C．Children's Day D．Teacher's Day (     )96．Which sentence is not true ?  A．On Christmas Day, all the people come back to their homes. B．On Christmas Day, bells ring everywhere. C．People sing and dance day and night. D．Only children have a good time. (     )97．What do most families buy for their children? _____________. A．A Christmas tree B．Some presents C．New clothes D．Both A and B (     )98．In Father Christmas's bag, there are a lot of ______________. A．food B．books C．presents D．bells (     )99．People also put presents in children’s ____________. A．bags B．desks C．stockings D．shoes 第16页，共16页 第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初提升训练：阅读理解》参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍罗德一家人的周末活动。 1．句意：罗德家里有多少人？根据短文可知有帕姆，爸爸，妈妈和帕姆的哥哥，共四个人。 2．句意：罗德的家人喜欢____。根据“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby.”可知是去公园。 3．句意：当家人们在一起工作时，他们感觉____。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知是感觉开心。 4．句意：____在花园里剪草。根据“John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.”可知是约翰。 5．句意：这篇文章的好标题是“_____”。A family works and plays together一家人一起工作和玩，Cleaning the rooms打扫房间，A big family一个大家庭，Pam and her parents帕姆和她的父母。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知选项A符合。 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】短文简要介绍了中国古代宋朝时期的生活习俗，包括茶的流行、外卖的携带方式、人们对花的喜爱以及常玩蹴鞠等娱乐活动，突出与现代社会生活的差异。 6．句意：在宋代什么是受欢迎的？A茶。B牛奶。C可乐。根据“Tea is very popular at that time.”可知在宋代，茶是受欢迎的，故选A。 7．句意：人们用什么携带外卖？A篮子。B带有提梁的盒子。C碗。根据“They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway.”可知人们用带有提梁的盒子携带外卖，故选B。 8．句意：在宋代人们喜欢花吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“People liked flowers very much.”可知宋代的人们喜欢花，故选A。 9．句意：人们经常做什么？A他们经常游泳。B他们经常跳舞。C他们经常玩蹴鞠。根据“They often played Cuju.”可知人们经常玩蹴鞠。故选C。 10．句意：“Cuju”在汉语中的意思是什么？A“做饭”。B“唱”。C“踢球”。根据“The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese.”可知蹴鞠在汉语的意思是“踢球”。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰和中国的早餐。 11．句意：辛迪和桑迪工作日的_____在新西兰是典型的。A午饭，B早饭，C晚饭。根据“Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand”可知是早饭，故选B。 12．句意：辛迪和桑尼在工作日早餐吃Weet-Bix，______和带有马麦酱的______。A水果；吐司。B油；吐司。C蘑菇；吐司。根据“Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite.”可知是水果和带有马麦酱的吐司，故选A。 13．句意：在工作日，子轩的早饭是_____。A面条，B鸡蛋，C面条和鸡蛋。根据“On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs.”可知是面条和鸡蛋，故选C。 14．句意：在周末，子轩吃一顿____的早餐。A糟糕的，B大的，丰盛的，C好的。根据“But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast.”可知是丰盛的，故选B。 15．句意：在端午节期间，子轩帮助他的妈妈做______。A汤圆，B饺子，C粽子。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi.”可知是帮助妈妈包粽子，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要写了麦哲伦和约书亚·斯洛科姆的环游世界。 16．句意：麦哲伦来自_______。A加拿大，B英国，C西班牙。根据文中句子“The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan.”可知麦哲伦来自西班牙，故选C。 17．句意：_______是第一个独自环球航行的人。A麦哲伦，B约书亚·斯洛科姆，C哥伦布。根据文中句子“Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆是第一个独自环球航行的人。故选B。 18．句意：麦哲伦的船上总共有_______人。根据文中句子“He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员).”可知麦哲伦和另外18名水手一起乘船去的，所以一共是19个人，故选C。 19．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆的船有_________米长。根据文中句子“It was eleven metres long.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆的船是11米，故选A。 20．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆完成了他_______年的旅行。根据文中句子“He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆于1895年开始旅行，并于1898年完成，一共三年，故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了与中国人的姓名有关的知识。 21．句意：中国男人和女人的姓名都可以有“ ”的寓意。A美丽，B花，C幸福。根据文中“Many Chinese women’s names mean  ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’. Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知许多中国女人的名字有“幸福”，“美丽”或着“花”的寓意，许多中国男人的名字经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，中国男人和女人的名字都可以有“幸福”的寓意，选项C符合题意，故选C。 22．句意：我们可以把单词“ ”放在划线处。 A工作日，B周末，C周六。根据文中 “Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”).”可知有个人的姓是周，对应英文单词week，名字叫末，对应英文单词是end，连起来刚好是weekend周末，故划线处单词应是weekend，故选B。 23．句意：最后一段告诉我们“钱多”和“周末”这样的名字是为了 。A展示有趣的姓名，B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字，C给我们举例说明中国的姓氏。最后一段的主题是 “Funny Chinese names”，是为了展示中国姓名的趣味性，选项A符合题意，故选A。 24．根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A现在只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方姓名的顺序和中国姓名是不同的。C许多中国父母希望自己的儿子强壮，伟大和美丽。根据文中“There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today，”可知现在中国有超过3000个姓氏在使用，选项A表述错误；根据文中“Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names.”可知中国姓氏在前，和西方的姓名顺序是不同的，选项B表述正确；根据文中“Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知中国男人的姓名经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，没有“美丽”的寓意，选项C表述错误，故选B。 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要是作者作者关于健康饮食的一些建议。 25．句意：这篇文章是关于_______。A吃什么，B在哪里吃，C怎样吃，D什么时候吃。根据文中句子“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可知这篇文章主要是关于怎样吃的，故选C。 26．句意：作者给了我们______条关于健康饮食的建议。根据文中句子“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知作者给了4条建议，故选B。 27．句意：_______是一天最重要的一餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D快餐。根据文中句子“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知早餐是最重要的一餐，故选A。 28．句意：如果你十点睡觉，你最好在_______前吃晚饭。A十点，B九点，C八点，D七点。根据文中句子“Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，所以最好在7点前吃晚餐，故选D。 29．句意：下划线的单词digest的意思是_______。根据文中句子“This will help you digest most of the food before you rest.”可知这将帮助你在休息前消化大部分食物。可以猜测出digest的意思是消化，故选B。 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物在讨论自己的梦想。 30．句意：_________发出动听的声音。A鸟，B马，C长颈鹿，D猴子。根据“A small bird says, “I have a good voice. I can make beautiful sounds. I want to be a great singer like Tan Jing. People will love my songs.””可知鸟可以发出动听的声音，故选A。 31．句意：马擅长_________。A跳，B跑，C唱歌，D说话。根据“A young horse says, “I am good at running. I can run faster than Liu Xiang, I want to be the best runner some day. I will win a gold medal.””可知马擅长跑步，故选B。 32．句意：老虎想要成为________。A一名歌手，B一个经理，C一个工程师，D一名跑步运动员。根据“A smart tiger says, “I’m very strong. I want to become an engineer like Xu Hu. I can work for people.””可知老虎想要成为一名工程师，故选C。 33．句意：猴子想要成为像_________一样的经理。A唐晶，B比尔·盖茨，C刘翔，D许虎。根据“A lovely monkey says, “I’m going to be a manager like Bill Gates. I want to have a big fruit company of my own. Welcome to my company!””可知猴子想要成为像比尔·盖茨一样的经理，故选B。 34．句意：划线句子“Actions speak louder than words.”意思是____________。根据“It’s good for you to have your own dreams. But you always talk about them. There’s an old saying goes, ‘Actions speak louder than words.’ Why don’t you do something to make them come true?””可知老长颈鹿告诫它们有梦想是好的，但是不要总是只说不做，要做出实际行动才能让梦想成真，可以推断出划线部分的意思是行动比说话更重要，故选D。 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了4月16日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球的故事。 35．句意：这三名宇航员在空间站停留了_______。A5个月；B6个月；C7个月；根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. ”可知这三名宇航员在空间站停留了六个月。故选B。 36．句意：他们给地球上的学生上了_______。A一场科学演讲；B科学测试；C两节科学课；根据“The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”可知太空中的宇航员给地球上的学生上了两节科学课，故选C。 37．句意：神舟十三号用了_______回到地球。A9个小时)；B28个小时；C21个小时；根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back!”可知神舟十三号只用了九个小时回来，故选A。 38．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这三名宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上；B去工作；C接受体检并好好休息)；根据“In the next few months, they will take a check-up and have a good rest.”可知在接下来的几个月里，他们将接受体检并好好休息，故选C。 39．句意：_______是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。A翟志刚；B王亚平；C叶光富；根据“Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”可知王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，故选B。 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。 40．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。 41．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。 42．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。 43．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。 44．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人在吃晚饭时由分派引出的埃里克的数学课。 45．句意：这个故事发生在______。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma-sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知是星期日。故选B。 46．句意：怀特家有_____孩子。A六个，B四个，C五个，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知有两个儿子，两个女儿。共四个，故选B。 47．句意：金女士是埃里克的_____老师。A数学，B英语，C语文，根据““Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. ”可知是数学老师。故选A。 48．句意：埃里克很会看______。A故事，B时间，C时钟，根据““She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.””可知是时间。故选B。 49．句意：埃里克的______认为他是一个好孩子。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妈妈，根据““My good son!” Mrs White smiled.”可知是他妈妈。故选C。 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文讲了新冠肺炎的症状及防护。 50．句意：近年来，______在世界范围内传播迅速。根据“Recently, a new virus (病毒) called COVID-19 is spreading (传播) fast in the world.”，可知近年来，COVID-19在世界范围内传播迅速，故选B。 51．句意：为什么我们看不到病毒？A它太小了。B它太干净了。C它太高了。根据“It’s very small—so small that we can’t see it.”，可知病毒太小了，所以我们看不到，故选A。 52．句意：病毒携带者通常会有一些症状，除了______。A流鼻涕，B呼吸困难，C饥饿，根据“People usually show symptoms (症状) such as (例如) runny nose, cough, breathlessness (呼吸困难) and fever.”，可知病毒携带者不会有饥饿的症状，故选C。 53．句意：为了保护自己，我们应该_______。A聚在一起，B去拥挤的地方，C多运动，健康饮食，根据“do more exercise  drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables ”，可知为了保护自己，我们应该多运动，健康饮食，故选C。 54．句意：如果你在学校生病了，你应该______。A独自回家，B向老师求助，C大声喊叫，根据“If we feel ill at school, don’t be afraid. Just let teachers know and they will call the doctors to help us. We cannot leave the school and go home alone (独自).”，可知如果你在学校生病了，你应该向老师求助，故选B。 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】本文讲了关于梦想的故事。 55．句意：老师让学生写他们的_______。A家人，B爱好，C梦想，根据“One day, a teacher asked his students to write about their dreams.”，可知老师让学生写他们的梦想，故选C。 56．句意：男孩想成为什么？A老师。B老板。C艺术家。根据“He wanted to be a boss (老板) of a big company (公司).”，可知男孩想成为老板，故选B。 57．句意：老师和他的学生去参观男孩的公司了吗？根据“One day, the same teacher took some students to the boy’s company for visiting.”，可知老师和他的学生去参观男孩的公司了，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 58．句意：当老师看到男孩的公司时，他感觉很______。A抱歉，B高兴的，C生气的，根据“When he saw the big company, the teacher felt sorry...”，可知当老师看到男孩的公司时，他感觉很抱歉，故选A。 59．句意：从这个故事，我们知道_______。A我们应该放弃自己的梦想，B我们应该做白日梦，C我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，根据全文可知我们知道我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，故选C。 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文讲述了后羿射日的故事。 60．句意：天空中有几个太阳。根据Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. 很久以前，天空中有十个太阳。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 61．句意：appeared这个单词的意思是______。根据At this time, a young hero appeared. 在这时，一个年轻的英雄出现了。结合句意和语境，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。 62．句意：后羿在哪里射太阳？A在湖边，B在田野附近，C在山顶。根据He climbed to the top of the mountain beside the East Sea. He took his arrows and bow, and aimed at the suns. Soon, he shot down nine suns. 他爬上了东海边的山顶。他拿起箭和弓，瞄准太阳。很快，他击落了九个太阳。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 63．句意：太阳里有什么？A嫦娥，B鸟，C猴子。根据In the centre of every sun, there lived a bird. 在每个太阳的中心，住着一只鸟。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 64．句意：哪一个不是英雄的优点？A勇敢的，B强壮的，C虚弱的。根据文章内容，可知后羿射下九个太阳，A和B应该是他的优点，C不是。故选C。 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．C 【分析】文章大意：自私的鳄鱼在老鼠帮忙除去坏牙后改变了。 65．原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河流。说明他很自私。故选B。 66．题干句意：为什么所有其他的动物在其他河流里喝水？原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河。So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.因此所有的动物害怕鳄鱼。故选A。 67．题干句意：鳄鱼有一颗坏_______。原文中He held the bad tooth.他有一颗坏牙齿。故选A。 68．题干句意：老鼠_______。原文中You are very clever and kind.你又聪明又和蔼。通读短文，还会发现老鼠很勇敢。故选C。 69．题干句意：哪一句是错的？The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.鳄鱼帮助老鼠拔出了他的坏牙齿。原文中是老鼠帮助鳄鱼拔出了他的坏牙齿。故选C。 【点睛】 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 【分析】70．句意：如果你有好的学习习惯，你将会______。根据When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily，可知当你有了好的学习习惯，你就能很快地学到东西。你也很容易记住知识，故选C。 71．句意：客厅不是学习的好地方，因为它______。根据This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy，可知因为客厅通常太吵了，故选B。 72．句意：如果光线______，你会很容易感到疲倦。根据You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light，可知如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳，故选C。 73．句意：你学习之前应该记住______。根据Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk，可知在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子，故选A。 74．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。通读全文，可知全文讲述好的学习习惯，故选B。 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．C 【解析】75．句意为Betty 是个什么女孩，根据Betty is a lazy girl，可知Betty 是个懒女孩，故选A。 76．句意为Betty 的妈妈认为什么，根据you are too lazy. No job will ever fit you，可知Betty 的妈妈认为他找不到任何合适的工作，故选B。 77．句意为贝蒂想成为什么，根据I’m going to be Father Christmas，可知贝蒂想成为圣诞老人，故选B。 78．句意为Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到什么，根据Mother is surprised，可知Betty 的妈妈对Betty的梦想感到十分惊奇，故选C。 79．句意为Betty 想做那份工作是因为，根据Because he works only one day in a whole year，可知因为圣诞老人一年才工作一天，故选C。 80．C 81．C 82．C 83．C 84．B 【解析】80．问句意为蒂姆的祖父母在哪里，根据Tim is going to visit his grandparents in Sydney next Saturday，可知蒂姆的祖父母住在悉尼，故选C。 81．问句意为蒂姆昨天做了什么，根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents，可知蒂姆昨天和他的父母去购物，故选C。 82．问句意为昨天有多少人去购物，通读全文，可知蒂姆和她的父母共三人去购物，故选C。 83．句意为他给他奶奶买的什么，根据he bought a green sweater and a blue shirt for his grandfather and a brown hat for his grandmother，可知他给他奶奶买了一个棕色的帽子，故选C。 84．问句意为蒂姆什么时候去看他的祖父母，根据Tim is going to visit his grandparents in Sydney next Saturday，可知蒂姆下周六去看他的祖父母，故选B。 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 【分析】人们乘飞机，火车和自驾游的优点和缺点。 85．该问题含义为许多人喜欢乘什么旅游。短文中句子Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。可知为plane，故答案为C。 86．该问题含义为如果我很热，我能打开飞机上的窗户吗？短文中第一段句子You can’t open the window. 你不能打开窗户。可知为No, you can’t.不，你不能，故答案为B。 87．该问题含义为我能打开火车上的窗户吗？短文中句子You can walk around in the train and open the windows.你可以在火车上走来走去，打开窗户。可知为Yes, you can.是的，你可以，故答案为A。 88．该问题含义为乘火车旅行带我们去 我们怎样的时间。短文中句子I know it takes a little more time. 我知道还需要一点时间。可知为a little，故答案为C。 89．该问题含义为我们怎样旅行时可以带很多东西。短文中句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。可知为car，故答案为A。 【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 【解析】90．问句为“小老鼠想把什么带回家？”，根据“Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin(南瓜). He wanted to take it home.”可知想把南瓜带回家，故选C。 91．问句为“老鼠怎么样？”，根据“The mouse was not strong.”可知不强壮，就是weak，故选B。 92．问句为“南瓜是什么形状的？”，根据“He thought the pumpkin liked a wheel. He could roll it. ”可知南瓜可以当作轮子滚就是圆的，故选A。 93．问句为“他的妈妈怎么样？”，根据“She was very surprised”可知妈妈很惊讶，故选C。 94．问句为“小老鼠是一个____男孩。”，根据整个故事可知，小老鼠很聪明，故选B。 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大部分的西方国家的最重要的节日—圣诞节。 95．句意：在大部分的西方国家，____是一年中最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B五一，C儿童节，D教师节。根据“December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries, it is the most important day in the year.”可知圣诞节是最重要的节日，故选A。 96．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A在圣诞节，所有的人都回家。B圣诞节的钟声响彻四方。C人们白天晚上的唱歌跳舞。D只有孩子们玩得开心。根据“They have a good time.”可知大家都玩得开心，D错误，故选D。 97．句意：大部分的家庭为他们的孩子买什么？A圣诞树，B一些礼物，C新衣服，D圣诞树和一些礼物。根据“Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. ”可知大部分家庭买圣诞树和礼物，故选D。 98．句意：在圣诞老人的包里，有大量的___。A食物，B书，C礼物，D钟琴。根据“Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it, there are a lot of presents.”可知圣诞老人的包里是礼物，故选C。 99．句意：人们也把礼物放在孩子们的____。A包，B课桌，C袜子，D鞋。根据“People also put presents in children's stockings. ”可知人们也把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故选C。 答案第12页，共12页 答案第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $