精品解析：江苏无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级英语期中试卷 2026.04 注意事项： 1. 本试题分两卷。第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。考试时间为110分钟，试卷满分为110分。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第I卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl use to go to Suzhou? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which attraction does Norah want to visit during the holiday? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the date today? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they get off the bus? A. In 13 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a train station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Eddie do on the website of the City Museum? A. Make interesting videos. B. Enjoy beautiful photos. C. Play online games. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does each lunch cost in the programme? A. 90 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The activity is meaningless. B. The activity is worth taking part in. C. The girl has no time for the activity on Sunday. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Lily stay in Xi’an? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 12. What does Lily want to do in Chengdu next time? A. To try hot pot. B. To see pandas. C. To climb mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Venice Country ____13____ Nickname The Floating City Population Over____14____ What is special? ● Waterways, gondolas(a kind of local boat) ●____15____ using marble, with artwork on the floors and walls 13. A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Iran. 14. A. 250,000. B. 25,000. C. 2,500. 15. A. Beautiful museums. B. Wonderful museums. C. Beautiful buildings. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will Emily go next week? A. Australia B. Canada C. China 17. What does Emily plan to do on the first day? A. Visit the Great Barrier Reef. B. Visit the Sydney Opera House. C. Visit the Harbour Bridge. 18. How long will the opera last? A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes 19. Why will Emily go to the Great Barrier Reef by air? A. Because it is a little far from Sydney. B. Because she likes travelling by plane. C. Because she wants to enjoy the sky view. 20. What will Emily do to record her day at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Take many photos and post them on her blog. B. Make a vlog and share it online. C. Write a travel book about her experience. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a ____21____. When the final moment comes before boarding (登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should ____22____ him until he returns. I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone ____23____ nobody comes to see me off (为我送行). I ____24____ other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time. Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is ____25____ called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I ____26____ look back to see where I have come from. As I walk towards the plane, I find myself ____27____ yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport ____28____. My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care. Life needs the important ____29____ all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for ____30____. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 21. A. meeting B. goodbye C. dinner D. party 22. A. pardon B. provide C. protect D. prevent 23. A. unless B. although C. so D. because 24. A. make up B. put up C. think of D. dream of 25. A. sadly B. finally C. carelessly D. unluckily 26. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. preparing 28. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining 29. A. arriving B. change C. leaving D. moment 30. A. myself B. himself C. him D. them 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (Until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays Price: Long-time show: ￥1,000 Tel: 01634 824758 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9; Student: ￥7; Child (5-10): ￥4; (under 5): for free. How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01634 822823 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team. Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01634 826652 31. If you want to visit The Tokyo National Museum , you can go there ________. A. On Mondays. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. during New Year holidays. D. At weekends. 32. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Tokyo National Museum is the world’s top-level museum. B. Royal Engineers Museum was built in 1872. C. Enjoy great plays in Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library. D. Tom Weaver is the writer of The Little Mermaid. 33. If John from Class 1, Grade 8 with his parents and his baby brother visit Royal Engineers Museum together, how much do they need to pay? A. ￥29. B. ￥25. C. ￥20. D. ￥35. 34. When can you visit the Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library? A. At 8:30 p.m. on Nov. 7. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Oct. 2. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Sep. 6. D. At 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 10. 35. We can usually read the passage in ________. A. a history report B. a science magazine C. a guide book D. a story book B If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are. In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通围标) was. In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away. So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (装载物) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging (有挑战性的). “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills exist in the mind before the feet ever feel them. 36. Why might an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they need glasses. C. Because they’re not good at hiking. D. Because their body makes challenges seem bigger. 37. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. heavier people guessed distances more correctly B. everyone saw the cone at the same distance C. people’s weight affected (影响) how far they thought the cone was D. people who were about 57kg thought the traffic cone was just 30m from them 38. Jessica Witt compared carrying extra body weight to ________. A. hiking with a heavy backpack B. going uphill on a bicycle C. wearing uncomfortable shoes D. walking in bad weather 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world the same way. B. People see things based on (基于) what they can easily do. C. Only strong people see things correctly. D. Your eyes change when you exercise. 40. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ________. A. hiking is harder for overweight people B. the importance of being the right weight and size C. everyone should lose weight D. we should understand that people experience challenges differently C The next morning, we went to chat to the other slaves (奴隶) before they went to work. One of them was carrying food to the locked hut (木屋). “Are you going to feed the dogs?” Tom asked him. “No, Master. This is for the runaway slave.” So we were right! Jim was in the hut. We started digging the tunnel (隧道) to the hut that night. It was hard and it took us two nights to finish it. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. “Hello, Jim! We’re going to rescue (救) you.” Tom said. “But we aren’t ready to do it yet. You’ll have to wait a couple of days. Don’t worry! You’ll soon be free!” Then we crawled (爬) through the tunnel back to our bedroom. We sat on the bed and talked about a rescue plan. “I’m going to write a letter to Uncle.” Tom said. “Of course I won’t sign it.” “I’m going to warn him that somebody is planning to steal (偷) the runaway slave.” “Why are you going to do that, Tom?” “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he’ll try to stop the thieves. The adventure (冒险) will be more exciting if somebody tries to stop us.” I didn’t understand why we had to look for trouble but I said nothing. Tom always knew best. So he wrote the letter and I climbed out of the window and put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out without finishing his breakfast. At half past eleven we climbed out of the bedroom window and went to the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom said, “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I will go last.” We heard someone opening the door of the hut. A man shouted. “He’s gone! The thieves have stolen the runaway slave!” We quickly crawled out of the other end and ran towards the fence (篱笆). I turned around and saw a crowd of men outside the hut. They were carrying guns and looking for the thief. I climbed over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the man heard the noise. They pointed their guns at us. “Answer! Or we’ll shoot (开枪).” they shouted. We didn’t answer. We ran and then the men started shooting. We ran faster. We ran to the river, jumped into the canoe and started paddling (划桨). The men were still looking for us but we were safe in the canoe. “Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. Jim was very happy. We were all happy. “It was a great adventure.” Tom said. “I even got a bullet (子弹) in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly. Jim and I found some old shirts and wrapped them round Tom’s leg. “We must get a doctor.” Jim said. “No! I don’t want a doctor.” Tom shouted. But I agreed with Jim. “Tom Sawyer! You’ve got a bullet in your leg and you need to see a doctor. I’m going to find one.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 41. What did Uncle Silas do after reading the letter? A. He ran away because he was too scared to catch the thief. B. He went out to find more people and guns to help him. C. He thought he was brave enough to stop the thief on his own. D. He already knew who the thief was and tried to catch him. 42. What happened to Tom when they were running away? A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was shot in the leg. D. He was caught by the men. 43. Which of the following shows the right order of the two boys’ experiences? a. Tom wrote a letter to Uncle Silas. b. They dug a tunnel to the hut. c. They jumped into the canoe. d. Tom got a bullet in his leg. e. Tom caught his trousers on a nail. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-a-e-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 44. Why did Tom write a letter to Uncle Silas? A. Because he didn’t want to save Jim at all. B. Because he wanted to create some trouble for them. C. Because Huck always knew best and told him to do this. D. Because he wanted the adventure to be more exciting. 45. How did the characters’ feelings change during the adventure? A. nervous-angry-excited B. excited-worried-unhappy C. determined (下定决心的)-nervous-happy D. determined-worried-nervous 四、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ____46____ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ____47____ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ____48____ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). ____49____ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ____50____ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 51. The _______ (转变) from paper letters to emails is a big change in how we communicate. 52. The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 53. My friend shares my ________ (兴奋) when we explore the Ocean Park Hong Kong online. 54. The travel show is an ________ (不断发展的) program that introduces different cultures. 55. All the people stood ________ (笔直地) on the square and watched the rising of the flag. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 56. If you are too scared of making mistakes,your ________ (creative) can’t be developed. 57. Now we know that people who help society, such as scientists, doctors as well as engineers, are also ________ (hero). 58. The Amazon Rainforest is _________ (true) large and home to many different kinds of animals. 59. At first, they were ________ (willing) to take a chance on a new and unknown writer like her. But later, their cooperation turned out a great success. 60. Xi’an rests in the ________ (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61. Mr Lin isn’t here now. He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. 62. Tom is thinking about which book ________ (share) with Simon this weekend right now. 63. The ancient temple ________ (lie) on the top of the mountain for centuries. 64. When my sister was a little child, she ________ (prefer) reading fantasy stories before bedtime. 65. She ________ (discuss) with someone, so I nodded to her and walked away. 66. He ________ (finish) one book every month and then shares his thoughts with his online reading group. 67. —How soon ________ the toy plane I ordered online yesterday ________ (arrive)? —In two days. 68. —Miss Liu used to practise as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right? —Yes, she ________ (teach) English there for five years. 69. I _________ (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 70. Oh, my God! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it ________ (rain). 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Healthy eating is very important for teenagers, because it helps us grow up and keep our bodies strong. Recently, No. 1 Middle School in Nantong started a “Healthy Eating” initiative (倡议) to teach students how to eat healthily and form good eating habits. The school found that many students have bad eating habits: some students skip breakfast (不吃早餐), some eat too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips, and some don’t like eating vegetables and fruit. These bad habits are bad for their health. For example, skipping breakfast can make students feel tired in class and affect their study. Eating too much junk food can make them fat and cause health problems. To help students change their bad eating habits, the school did a lot of things. First, the school held a healthy eating speech. A doctor came to the school and told students about the importance of healthy eating and what kind of food is good for their bodies. Second, the school improved the food in the dining hall. It added more vegetables, fruit and whole grains (全谷物), and reduced the amount of fried food and sweet food. Third, the school made a “Healthy Eating Handbook” and gave it to every student. The handbook tells students how to make a healthy eating plan, like eating breakfast every day, eating more vegetables and fruit, and drinking more water. The initiative has been very successful. Many students have changed their bad eating habits. They start to eat breakfast every day, and they eat less junk food. Some students even start to bring healthy lunch from home, like rice, vegetables and chicken. A student said, “I used to skip breakfast and eat potato chips every day. Now I eat breakfast and more vegetables. I feel more energetic in class, and my study is getting better.” The school said it will keep the “Healthy Eating” initiative going on. It will hold more activities about healthy eating and keep improving the dining hall food. The school hopes all students can form good eating habits and keep healthy. 71. Why is healthy eating important for teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What bad eating habits do many students have in No. 1 Middle School? ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did the doctor do in the healthy eating speech? ________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How many things did the school do to help students change bad eating habits? ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do the students think of the “Healthy Eating” initiative? ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 76. 时光飞逝，半学期的学习生活已悄然结束。你们班计划举办一场“成长分享会”，邀请同学们从旅游与阅读两个方面，分享自己的成长与收获。请根据以下提纲,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back on the past half term, I’ve got wonderful memories and joy from two great things: travelling and reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期中考试第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, what are you reading? Jenny. red star over china. I like you very much. What are you reading? Jenny, red star over china. I like you very much. So when I was a child, my mother took me to suga by coach every day. Me too, but now I take the high speed train there. When I was a child, my mother took me to sojo by coach day. me too, but now I take the high speed train there. Three, nora, where do you want to go during the holiday? I hope to visit the band. IT is a famous symbol of shanghai. Nora, where do you want to go during the holiday? I hope to visit the band. IT is a famous symbol of shanghai. For good morning. What can I do for you. madam? Two tickets to london tomorrow. Two tickets to london on march twenty first. Here you are. Good morning. What can I do for you, madam? Two tickets to london tomorrow. Two tickets . to london on march twenty first. Here you are. Five, excuse me, when will we get off the bus? Don't worry. we'll arrive in thirty minutes. Excuse me, when will we get off the bus? Don't worry, we'll arrive in thirty minutes. Six, look at the screen high speed change. One, zero five to shanghai is leaving in ten minutes. Oh, that's our train. Let's wait in mine. Look at the screen high speed train. Gy, once zero five to shanghai is leaving in ten minutes. Oh, that's our train. Let's wait in mind. Seven, look, there's an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficult to crossing the street. Oh, he can't see. We really should give him a hand. Look, there is an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficult crossing the street. Oh, he can't see. We really should give him a hand. A edy, have you visited the website of the city museum? Yes. I can enjoy the photos of beautiful works of art online. That's amazing. Add, have you visited the website of the city museum? Yes. I can enjoy the photos of beautiful works of art online. That's amazing. Nine, how much money do you donate to free lunch for children program . every month? Ninety IT can provide fifteen lunches for poor children. How much money do you donate to free lunch for children program . every month? Ninety UN. IT can provide fifteen lunches for poor children. Ten, i'm wondering whether to join in the charity activity this sunday. Why not? It's too good a chance to miss out on. I'm wondering whether to join in the charity activity this sunday. Why not? It's too good a chance to miss out on. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi lily, I heard you went to see on how long did you stay there . for five days? IT was not wrong enough. What made you like SHE on so much? The people there are friendly and the food is delicious. Oh, and the history. that sounds great. Where do you want to travel next time? do. Because I love pandas and I want to take photos with them. Hope you can enjoy yourself there. Hi lily. I heard you went to see on how long did you stay there? Four, five days. I was not long enough. What made you like you on so much? The people there are friendly and the food is delicious. Oh, and the history . that sounds great. Where do you want to travel next time can do? Because I love pandas and I want to take photos with them. Hope you can enjoy yourself there. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Welcome to venice, the flooding city. Venice is a small city in the north eastern part of italy. Its population is a little over two hundred fifty thousand, but millions of visitors travel from around the world to the city every year that sits on a group of small islands. Because of this, many of its roads are actually instead of traveling by car, people often get around the city by boat. When you visit IT, don't forget to try a kind of local boat called the ganda and take a ride in one. Venus is also famous for its beautiful buildings. Marvel is a common building material there. This lovely stone catches the light in wonderful ways. The buildings there often have art works on their floors and walls. The design of these buildings has attracted people's attention for centuries. Come and have a look for yourself. Welcome to Venus, the floating city. Venus is a small city in the northeast n part of its population is a little over two hundred fifty thousand, but millions of visitors travelled from around the world to the city every year. Venus sits on a group of small islands. Because of this, many of its roads are actually waterways. Instead of traveling by car, people often get around the city by boat. When you visit IT, don't forget to try a kind of local boat called a gondola and take a ride in one. 嗯，Venus is also famous for its beautiful buildings. Marble is a common building material there. This lovely stone catches the light in wonderful ways. The buildings there often have artworks on their floors and walls. The design of these buildings has attracted people's attention for centuries. Come and have a look for yourself. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Emily likes traveling a lot. SHE sees travel is part of her life. SHE plans to go to australia next week, and SHE is making a travel plan on the first day, Emily plans to visit the sydney Opera house. SHE has searched for this building on mine, and he likes its shape very much. Emily will also watch a famous Operate in IT. SHE has booked a ticket online. The Opera will last for ninety minutes, and Emily believes he will have a great time on the second day, SHE plans to visit the harbor bridge and enjoy the nice view. SHE will also take some photos and post them on her blog. Emily will go to the great barrier reef on the third day. It's a little far from sydney, so he will go there by air. Actually, SHE will spend the whole day there. SHE can't wait to watch different fish closely. SHE will see colorful coral in different shapes and sizes too. SHE will make a vlog to record her day at the great barrier reef. SHE believes the vlog will have lots of likes online. Emily likes traveling a lot. SHE sees traveling as part of her life. SHE plans to go to australia next week, and SHE is making a travel on the first day. Emily plans to visit the sydney of our house. SHE has searched for this building online, and he likes to show very much. Emily will also watch a famous Opera in IT. SHE has booked a ticket online. The Opera will last for ninety minutes, and Emily believe he will have a great time on the second day, he plans to visit the harbor bridge and enjoy the nice view. SHE will also take some photos and post them on her blog. Emily will go to the great barrier reef on the third day. It's a little far from sydney, so SHE will go there by air. Actually, SHE will spend the whole day there. SHE can't wait to watch different fish closely. SHE will see colorful coral in different shapes and sizes too. SHE will make a vlog to record her day at the great barrier reef. SHE believes the vlog will have lots of likes online. 八年级英语期中试卷 2026.04 注意事项： 1. 本试题分两卷。第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。考试时间为110分钟，试卷满分为110分。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 第I卷 (选择题 共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Jenny? W: Red Star over China. I like it very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl use to go to Suzhou? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was a child, my mother took me to Suzhou by coach every day. W: Me too. But now I take the high-speed train there . 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which attraction does Norah want to visit during the holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Norah, where do you want to go during the holiday? W: I hope to visit the Bund. It is a famous symbol of Shanghai. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the date today? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! What can I do for you, madam? W: Two tickets to London tomorrow. M: Two tickets to London on March 21th. Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they get off the bus? A. In 13 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, when will we get off the bus? W: Don’t worry. We’ll arrive in 30 minutes. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a train station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the screen. High-speed Train G105 to Shanghai is leaving in ten minutes. W: Oh, that’s our train. Let’s wait in line. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There’s an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. W: Oh, he can’t see. We really should give him a hand. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can Eddie do on the website of the City Museum? A. Make interesting videos. B. Enjoy beautiful photos. C. Play online games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eddie, have you visited the website of the City Museum? M: Yes! I can enjoy the photos of beautiful works of art online. That’s amazing! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does each lunch cost in the programme? A. 90 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much money do you donate to Free Lunch for Children programme every month? W: 90 yuan. It can provide 15 lunches for poor children. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The activity is meaningless. B. The activity is worth taking part in. C. The girl has no time for the activity on Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m wondering whether to join in the charity activity this Sunday. M: Why not? It’s too good a chance to miss out on. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Lily stay in Xi’an? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 12. What does Lily want to do in Chengdu next time? A. To try hot pot. B. To see pandas. C. To climb mountains. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! I heard you went to Xi’an. How long did you stay there? W: For 5 days. It was not long enough! M: What made you like Xi’an so much? W: The people there are friendly, and the food is delicious. Oh, and the history! M: That sounds great! Where do you want to travel next time? W: Chengdu. Because I love pandas and I want to take photos with them. M: Hope you can enjoy yourself there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Venice Country ____13____ Nickname The Floating City Population Over____14____ What is special? ● Waterways, gondolas(a kind of local boat) ●____15____ using marble, with artwork on the floors and walls 13. A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Iran. 14. A. 250,000. B. 25,000. C. 2,500. 15. A. Beautiful museums. B. Wonderful museums. C. Beautiful buildings. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Venice, the Floating City! Venice is a small city in the north-eastern part of Italy. Its population is a little over 250,000, but millions of visitors travel from around the world to the city every year. Venice sits on a group of small islands. Because of this, many of its roads are actually waterways. Instead of travelling by car, people often get around the city by boat. When you visit it, don’t forget to try a kind of local boat called a gondola and take a ride in one. Venice is also famous for its beautiful buildings. Marble is a common building material there. This lovely stone catches the light in wonderful ways. The buildings there often have artworks on their floors and walls. The design of these buildings has attracted people’s attention for centuries. Come and have a look for yourself! 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where will Emily go next week? A. Australia B. Canada C. China 17. What does Emily plan to do on the first day? A. Visit the Great Barrier Reef. B. Visit the Sydney Opera House. C. Visit the Harbour Bridge. 18. How long will the opera last? A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes 19. Why will Emily go to the Great Barrier Reef by air? A. Because it is a little far from Sydney. B. Because she likes travelling by plane. C. Because she wants to enjoy the sky view. 20. What will Emily do to record her day at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Take many photos and post them on her blog. B. Make a vlog and share it online. C. Write a travel book about her experience. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Emily likes travelling a lot. She sees travel as part of her life. She plans to go to Australia next week and she is making a travel plan. On the first day, Emily plans to visit the Sydney Opera House. She has searched for this building online and she likes its shape very much. Emily will also watch a famous opera in it. She has booked a ticket online. The opera will last for 90 minutes, and Emily believes she will have a great time. On the second day, She plans to visit the Harbour Bridge and enjoy the nice view. She will also take some photos and post them on her blog. Emily will go to the Great Barrier Reef on the third day. It’s a little far from Sydney, so she will go there by air. Actually she will spend the whole day there. She can’t wait to watch different fish closely. She will see colourful coral in different shapes and sizes, too. She will make a vlog to record her day at the Great Barrier Reef. She believes the vlog will have lots of likes online! 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a ____21____. When the final moment comes before boarding (登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should ____22____ him until he returns. I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone ____23____ nobody comes to see me off (为我送行). I ____24____ other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time. Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is ____25____ called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I ____26____ look back to see where I have come from. As I walk towards the plane, I find myself ____27____ yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport ____28____. My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care. Life needs the important ____29____ all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for ____30____. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 21. A. meeting B. goodbye C. dinner D. party 22. A. pardon B. provide C. protect D. prevent 23. A. unless B. although C. so D. because 24. A. make up B. put up C. think of D. dream of 25. A. sadly B. finally C. carelessly D. unluckily 26. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 27. A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. preparing 28. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining 29. A. arriving B. change C. leaving D. moment 30. A. myself B. himself C. him D. them 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过机场送别场景，反思人生中重要时刻的意义，强调陪伴与情感连接的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：一个女士正跑着召集家人一起告别。 meeting见面；goodbye告别；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据“before boarding”和“hug”可知是离别场景，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在登机前的最后一刻，她搂着儿子，给了他一个温暖的拥抱，应该会保护他直到他回来。 pardon原谅；provide提供；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“giving him a warm hug”和“him”可知，拥抱是希望能够保护孩子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我坐在那里，手里拿着一本书，等着轮到我独自离开，因为没有人来送我。 unless除非；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“leave alone… nobody comes to see me off”可知，前后为因果关系，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我想起其他离别与到达的场景。 make up编造；put up张贴；think of想起；dream of梦想。根据“I remember seeing my daughter.”可知，是想和女儿分别的场景，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我的航班终于被叫到时，我收拾了我的书和行李。 sadly悲伤地；finally最终；carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Today my flight is two hours late”可知，“两小时延误”后强调最终登机，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：既然没有人为我送行，我就不必回头看我从哪里来了。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不该。根据“there is no one to see me off,”可知，没人送行，逻辑上无需回头，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我走向飞机时，我发现自己还记得另一次到达和离开。 remembering回忆；forgetting忘记；planning计划；preparing准备。根据“That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died”可知，后文提及葬礼回忆，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：从他的葬礼回来后，我哭着赶到机场。 cheering欢呼；crying哭泣；laughing大笑；complaining抱怨。根据“tears”可知，提示悲伤情绪，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人生总是需要重要时刻。 arriving到达；change改变；leaving离开；moment时刻。根据“Life needs the important”可知，全文围绕离别/重逢的“时刻”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望所有出去旅行的人回来时都能发现有人在等着他们。 myself我自己；himself他自己；him他；them他们。根据“all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for”可知，是发现有人在等着他们，泛指所有旅人，用复数。故选D。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (Until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays Price: Long-time show: ￥1,000 Tel: 01634 824758 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9; Student: ￥7; Child (5-10): ￥4; (under 5): for free. How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01634 822823 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team. Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01634 826652 31. If you want to visit The Tokyo National Museum , you can go there ________. A. On Mondays. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. during New Year holidays. D. At weekends. 32. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Tokyo National Museum is the world’s top-level museum. B. Royal Engineers Museum was built in 1872. C. Enjoy great plays in Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library. D. Tom Weaver is the writer of The Little Mermaid. 33. If John from Class 1, Grade 8 with his parents and his baby brother visit Royal Engineers Museum together, how much do they need to pay? A. ￥29. B. ￥25. C. ￥20. D. ￥35. 34. When can you visit the Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library? A. At 8:30 p.m. on Nov. 7. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Oct. 2. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Sep. 6. D. At 9:30 a.m. on Nov. 10. 35. We can usually read the passage in ________. A. a history report B. a science magazine C. a guide book D. a story book 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据第一个表格，“Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(Until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays)”以及“Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays”可知周一、上午8点、新年假期期间都不开放。“Fridays and Saturdays”的规定时间开放，故At weekends.是正确答案。 【32题详解】 根据最后一个表格Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library提到：“Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!”即加入我们，享受真正的乐趣！在音乐厅欣赏汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生创作的新一季精彩戏剧！这与“Enjoy great plays in Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library.”即在罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆欣赏精彩戏剧，表述一致。 【33题详解】 根据第二个表格信息“Adult: ￥9; Student: ￥7;Child (5-10): ￥4; (under 5): for free.”可知一张成人票9元，学生票7元，5-10岁的孩子是4元；不到5岁的孩子免费。所以八年级的学生John和父母（两个成人），还有小弟弟（小于5岁）。一共需要25元。 【34题详解】 最后一个表格提到“Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m.; Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m.”可知，11月7号晚上8:30可以参观罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。 【35题详解】 本文主要介绍了东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆景点的相关信息。由此可推断它最有可能来源于旅游指南。 B If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are. In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通围标) was. In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away. So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (装载物) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging (有挑战性的). “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills exist in the mind before the feet ever feel them. 36. Why might an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they need glasses. C. Because they’re not good at hiking. D. Because their body makes challenges seem bigger. 37. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. heavier people guessed distances more correctly B. everyone saw the cone at the same distance C. people’s weight affected (影响) how far they thought the cone was D. people who were about 57kg thought the traffic cone was just 30m from them 38. Jessica Witt compared carrying extra body weight to ________. A. hiking with a heavy backpack B. going uphill on a bicycle C. wearing uncomfortable shoes D. walking in bad weather 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world the same way. B. People see things based on (基于) what they can easily do. C. Only strong people see things correctly. D. Your eyes change when you exercise. 40. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ________. A. hiking is harder for overweight people B. the importance of being the right weight and size C. everyone should lose weight D. we should understand that people experience challenges differently 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了超重的人眼中的世界是不同的，并介绍了原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes.”可知，一个超重的徒步旅行者会看到一座比实际更陡的山是因为他们的身体让挑战看起来更大。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away.”可知，人们的体重会影响他们认为交通围标有多远。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.”可知，杰西卡·威特将携带额外的体重比作背着沉重的背包徒步旅行。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.”可知，人们根据他们能轻易做的事情来看待事物，B选项符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了超重的人眼中的世界是不同的以及原因，告诉我们：人们经历挑战的方式不同。故选D。 C The next morning, we went to chat to the other slaves (奴隶) before they went to work. One of them was carrying food to the locked hut (木屋). “Are you going to feed the dogs?” Tom asked him. “No, Master. This is for the runaway slave.” So we were right! Jim was in the hut. We started digging the tunnel (隧道) to the hut that night. It was hard and it took us two nights to finish it. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. “Hello, Jim! We’re going to rescue (救) you.” Tom said. “But we aren’t ready to do it yet. You’ll have to wait a couple of days. Don’t worry! You’ll soon be free!” Then we crawled (爬) through the tunnel back to our bedroom. We sat on the bed and talked about a rescue plan. “I’m going to write a letter to Uncle.” Tom said. “Of course I won’t sign it.” “I’m going to warn him that somebody is planning to steal (偷) the runaway slave.” “Why are you going to do that, Tom?” “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he’ll try to stop the thieves. The adventure (冒险) will be more exciting if somebody tries to stop us.” I didn’t understand why we had to look for trouble but I said nothing. Tom always knew best. So he wrote the letter and I climbed out of the window and put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out without finishing his breakfast. At half past eleven we climbed out of the bedroom window and went to the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom said, “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I will go last.” We heard someone opening the door of the hut. A man shouted. “He’s gone! The thieves have stolen the runaway slave!” We quickly crawled out of the other end and ran towards the fence (篱笆). I turned around and saw a crowd of men outside the hut. They were carrying guns and looking for the thief. I climbed over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the man heard the noise. They pointed their guns at us. “Answer! Or we’ll shoot (开枪).” they shouted. We didn’t answer. We ran and then the men started shooting. We ran faster. We ran to the river, jumped into the canoe and started paddling (划桨). The men were still looking for us but we were safe in the canoe. “Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. Jim was very happy. We were all happy. “It was a great adventure.” Tom said. “I even got a bullet (子弹) in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly. Jim and I found some old shirts and wrapped them round Tom’s leg. “We must get a doctor.” Jim said. “No! I don’t want a doctor.” Tom shouted. But I agreed with Jim. “Tom Sawyer! You’ve got a bullet in your leg and you need to see a doctor. I’m going to find one.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 41. What did Uncle Silas do after reading the letter? A. He ran away because he was too scared to catch the thief. B. He went out to find more people and guns to help him. C. He thought he was brave enough to stop the thief on his own. D. He already knew who the thief was and tried to catch him. 42. What happened to Tom when they were running away? A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was shot in the leg. D. He was caught by the men. 43. Which of the following shows the right order of the two boys’ experiences? a. Tom wrote a letter to Uncle Silas. b. They dug a tunnel to the hut. c. They jumped into the canoe. d. Tom got a bullet in his leg. e. Tom caught his trousers on a nail. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-a-e-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 44. Why did Tom write a letter to Uncle Silas? A. Because he didn’t want to save Jim at all. B. Because he wanted to create some trouble for them. C. Because Huck always knew best and told him to do this. D. Because he wanted the adventure to be more exciting. 45. How did the characters’ feelings change during the adventure? A. nervous-angry-excited B. excited-worried-unhappy C. determined (下定决心的)-nervous-happy D. determined-worried-nervous 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克为营救黑奴吉姆，挖通地道、故意写信制造阻碍，在逃亡过程中遭遇追捕，最终成功救出吉姆，但汤姆腿部中弹的冒险故事。 【41题详解】 文中“After reading it, he went out without finishing his breakfast.”结合后文一群人带着枪搜寻追捕的情节，可知叔叔出门召集人手、拿枪准备阻拦贼人。 【42题详解】 文中“Tom said. ‘I even got a bullet (子弹) in my leg!’”，明确说明腿部中弹。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，男孩们经历的正确顺序是：b. 挖通往木屋的地道 →a. 汤姆给叔叔写信 →e. 裤子挂到钉子 →d. 汤姆腿部中弹 →c. 跳入独木舟。 【44题详解】 文中“The adventure will be more exciting if somebody tries to stop us.”直接点明：汤姆想让这场冒险更加刺激。 【45题详解】 一开始下定决心营救吉姆（determined）→被持枪众人追捕、逃跑时紧张不安（nervous）→成功逃脱、吉姆获得自由后满心开心（happy）。 四、信息还原 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. ____46____ For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. ____47____ The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. ____48____ At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). ____49____ In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? ____50____ As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A. This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B. Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C. Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。 【46题详解】 根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 51. The _______ (转变) from paper letters to emails is a big change in how we communicate. 【答案】transformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：从纸质信件到电子邮件的转变是我们沟通方式上的一个巨大变化。根据中文提示“转变”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“transformation（转变）”符合语境及语法要求。 52. The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目派遣学生到国外去体验不同的教育体系。abroad“在国外、到国外”，副词。 53. My friend shares my ________ (兴奋) when we explore the Ocean Park Hong Kong online. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们线上游览香港海洋公园时，我的朋友和我一样兴奋。根据“my”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，excitement “兴奋”，不可数名词。 54. The travel show is an ________ (不断发展的) program that introduces different cultures. 【答案】ongoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旅游节目是一个介绍不同文化的不断发展的节目。句中括号内给出的中文提示是“不断发展的”，且空格位于不定冠词“an”和名词“program”之间，因此需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词。符合“不断发展的”这一含义且以元音音素开头的单词是ongoing。 55. All the people stood ________ (笔直地) on the square and watched the rising of the flag. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人笔直地站在广场上，观看升旗仪式。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“stood”。straight作副词时意为“笔直地；直接地”，符合语境。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 56. If you are too scared of making mistakes,your ________ (creative) can’t be developed. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你太害怕犯错，你的创造力就无法得到发展。此处需要一个名词来作主语，表示“创造力”。所给单词“creative”是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，其名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力”。 57. Now we know that people who help society, such as scientists, doctors as well as engineers, are also ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】现在我们知道，那些帮助社会的人，比如科学家、医生以及工程师，也是英雄。句中主语people和谓语are都表示复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。 58. The Amazon Rainforest is _________ (true) large and home to many different kinds of animals. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林确实幅员辽阔，也是众多不同种类动物的家园。true是形容词，此处需要副词修饰形容词large，故将true变为副词truly“真正地、确实”，在句中作程度状语，加强语气。 59. At first, they were ________ (willing) to take a chance on a new and unknown writer like her. But later, their cooperation turned out a great success. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，他们不愿意冒险尝试像她这样新且不知名的作家。但后来，他们的合作取得了巨大成功。“willing” 是形容词，意为“愿意的”。根据上下文，此处表示否定意义，即“不愿意”，因此需要在前面加上否定前缀“un-”，构成反义词 “unwilling”。故填unwilling。 60. Xi’an rests in the ________ (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安位于陕西省的中心区域。此处需要形容词修饰名词“part”，“centre”对应的形容词是central“中心的”，符合语境。故填central。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61. Mr Lin isn’t here now. He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生现在不在这里。他去北京出差了。“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，符合“Mr Lin isn’t here now（不在这儿）”的语境，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词为gone。 62. Tom is thinking about which book ________ (share) with Simon this weekend right now. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在考虑这个周末和西蒙分享哪本书。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，share“分享”，动词不定式为to share。 63. The ancient temple ________ (lie) on the top of the mountain for centuries. 【答案】has lain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古庙坐落在山顶上已有数百年之久。时间状语“for centuries”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调状态的延续，需用现在完成时。主语“The ancient temple”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”。“lie”在此处表示“位于”，其过去分词为“lain”。 64. When my sister was a little child, she ________ (prefer) reading fantasy stories before bedtime. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妹妹还是个小孩子的时候，她睡前更喜欢读奇幻故事。句中“When my sister was a little child”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed。 65. She ________ (discuss) with someone, so I nodded to her and walked away. 【答案】was discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当时正在和别人讨论事情，所以我向她点了点头，走开了。句中“nodded”和“walked away”是一般过去时的动作，表示过去发生的短暂行为。此处表示当时正在持续进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语是“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 66. He ________ (finish) one book every month and then shares his thoughts with his online reading group. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个月读完一本书，然后与他的线上阅读小组分享自己的想法。主语He是第三人称单数，后面的并列动词shares也是第三人称单数形式，所以此处填入finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。 67. —How soon ________ the toy plane I ordered online yesterday ________ (arrive)? —In two days. 【答案】 ①. will ②. arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天网购的那架玩具飞机还要多久会到？——两天后。How soon提问“还要多久”，答语常用“in + 一段时间”，对应时态为一般将来时（will + do），故填will；arrive。 68. —Miss Liu used to practise as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right? —Yes, she ________ (teach) English there for five years. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师来这儿之前曾在上海任教，对吗？——是的，她在那里教了五年英语。动作“教书”发生在过去，且截止于她来此地之前，是纯粹过去的经历，与现在无关联，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 69. I _________ (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 【答案】have told 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经跟你说过这条消息很多次了，你为什么又来问我？根据“many times”可知，此处强调动作已完成并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has + 过去分词；主语I，用have，tell过去分词为told。 70. Oh, my God! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it ________ (rain). 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！孩子们在房间里大声吵闹，外面正下着雨。根据“are making”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时。and后的句子缺少谓语动词，且时态与前一句保持一致。现在进行时态谓语动词构成“be+动词ing”形式，主语是“it”，因此be动词用is，rain变为“raining”。故填is raining。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Healthy eating is very important for teenagers, because it helps us grow up and keep our bodies strong. Recently, No. 1 Middle School in Nantong started a “Healthy Eating” initiative (倡议) to teach students how to eat healthily and form good eating habits. The school found that many students have bad eating habits: some students skip breakfast (不吃早餐), some eat too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips, and some don’t like eating vegetables and fruit. These bad habits are bad for their health. For example, skipping breakfast can make students feel tired in class and affect their study. Eating too much junk food can make them fat and cause health problems. To help students change their bad eating habits, the school did a lot of things. First, the school held a healthy eating speech. A doctor came to the school and told students about the importance of healthy eating and what kind of food is good for their bodies. Second, the school improved the food in the dining hall. It added more vegetables, fruit and whole grains (全谷物), and reduced the amount of fried food and sweet food. Third, the school made a “Healthy Eating Handbook” and gave it to every student. The handbook tells students how to make a healthy eating plan, like eating breakfast every day, eating more vegetables and fruit, and drinking more water. The initiative has been very successful. Many students have changed their bad eating habits. They start to eat breakfast every day, and they eat less junk food. Some students even start to bring healthy lunch from home, like rice, vegetables and chicken. A student said, “I used to skip breakfast and eat potato chips every day. Now I eat breakfast and more vegetables. I feel more energetic in class, and my study is getting better.” The school said it will keep the “Healthy Eating” initiative going on. It will hold more activities about healthy eating and keep improving the dining hall food. The school hopes all students can form good eating habits and keep healthy. 71. Why is healthy eating important for teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What bad eating habits do many students have in No. 1 Middle School? ________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did the doctor do in the healthy eating speech? ________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How many things did the school do to help students change bad eating habits? ________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do the students think of the “Healthy Eating” initiative? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It helps them grow and keep strong. 72. Skip breakfast, eat junk food, dislike fruit and vegetables. 73. Told students about healthy eating. 74. Three/3 things. 75. It’s successful and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了南通一中开展“健康饮食”倡议活动，帮助学生改掉不良饮食习惯的过程和成效。 【71题详解】 第一段第一句“Healthy eating is very important for teenagers, because it helps us grow up and keep our bodies strong”可知，健康的饮食对青少年来说是非常重要的，因为它帮助他们成长，保持他们身体强壮。 【72题详解】 第二段第二句“some students skip breakfast, some eat too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips, and some don’t like eating vegetables and fruit”可知，一些学生不吃早餐，一些吃太多的垃圾食品，如炸鸡和薯片，还有一些不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 【73题详解】 第三段第二句“A doctor came to the school and told students about the importance of healthy eating and what kind of food is good for their bodies”可知，一位医生来到学校，告诉学生健康饮食的相关内容。 【74题详解】 第三段中提到了学校做的事：held a healthy eating speech、improved the food in the dining hall、made a “Healthy Eating Handbook”，共计三件事。 【75题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据原文第四段学生的正面反馈，提炼出学生对倡议的核心评价，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 76. 时光飞逝，半学期的学习生活已悄然结束。你们班计划举办一场“成长分享会”，邀请同学们从旅游与阅读两个方面，分享自己的成长与收获。请根据以下提纲,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking back on the past half term, I’ve got wonderful memories and joy from two great things: travelling and reading. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back on the past half term, I’ve got wonderful memories and joy from two great things: travelling and reading. When it comes to travelling, I have toured Xi’an. Its rich culture is second to none. Though the trip was short, I admired not only the beauty of the city but also its long history. As for reading, I have read some novels. My favourite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is full of adventures, and I felt like exploring the world with Gulliver when reading it. Reading it has taught me to stay curious towards different ways of life. In the future, I plan to explore the world by reading more books and visiting more historic attractions in person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，现在完成时为主，穿插一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：总起：回顾半学期，收获两件美好事：旅行与阅读；旅行部分：游览西安，感受城市美景与悠久历史文化；阅读部分：阅读《格列佛游记》，体会冒险乐趣、保持好奇心；结尾规划：今后多读书、走访历史景点，继续探索成长 确定人称：第一人称I [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，引出两大收获：旅行、阅读 主体段：叙述旅行经历，介绍西安之行与收获；介绍阅读经历，结合书目谈阅读感悟 结尾段：未来计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总述 Looking back on the past half term two great things: travelling and reading 要点二：旅行经历 tour Xi’an, rich culture/beautiful scenery/friendly people admire city beauty and long history/ancient buildings short but meaningful trip/exciting 要点三：阅读收获 read novels, favourite: Gulliver’s Travels full of adventures/with excitement stay curious towards different ways of life 要点四：未来计划 read more books/travel to more cities/see beautiful scenery visit more historic attractions/ know more cultures explore the world in two ways 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $