精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中测试题

八年级英语期中试卷 2025.04 注意事项: 1. 本试题分I、II卷两部分，共10页。考试时间为 110分钟,试卷满分 110 分。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上。 第I卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分、根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. What does Peter like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄100. B. ＄150. C. ＄200. 7. Who will help the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flower. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 听短文，回答以下各小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What the speaker’s grandpa did with the old radio Listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A. When Helen was nearly five. B. When Helen was nearly six. C. When Helen was nearly seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 22. —Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _________, but I still have no idea. A. from time to time B. some time C. at a time D. all the time 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 24. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 25. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 26. —Oh, Nancy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A. am teaching B. have taught C. will teach D. taught 27. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. can’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 28 What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 29. “I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________. A. show time and order B. give examples C. add more information D. show opinions 30. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 31. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 32. The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live D. is used to; is used to live 33. Daniel doesn’t know who _______ this history book. A. to talk about B. talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to 34. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It is so cold outside. A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. You’d better not D. Of course not 三、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ____35____ in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ____36____ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ____37____ a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to ____38____. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ____39____ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ____40____ every day. In 2024, their models were____41____ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ____42____ to learn. His story ____43____ that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ____44____. 35. A. scores B. levels C. results D. positions 36. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 37. A. sold B. ended C. started D. visited 38. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers D. bring more problems 39. A. keep B. watch C. change D. improve 40. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. carelessly 41. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 42. A. time B. money C. chances D. powder 43. A. asks B. shows C. forgets D. suggests 44. A. lives B. culture C. business D. technology 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The ________of a TV 45. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a comic strip C. a notice D. an advertisement 46. Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses? A. Angry-excited-afraid-joyful. B. Afraid-sad-happy-excited. C. Surprised-excited-confused-disappointed. D. Amazed-nervous-confused-relaxed. 47. The missing word in the title is likely to be ________. A. Purpose B. Fun C. Power D. Size B Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world. Its success is not just about money—it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture. It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting. The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself. His famous line, “I decide my own fate.” matches today’s values and shows his strong spirit. This proves old stories can stay important if we make them fresh. The film looks amazing with special effects (特效). Over 4,000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films. New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life. Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real. This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success. The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways. It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone. In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie—it is a big step for Chinese animation. It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence in its stories. By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire future generations. 48. What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him? A. He is not sure about his future. B. He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up. C. He needs others’ help to make decisions. D. He runs away from problems in life. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes. B. Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today. C. Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2. D. Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future. 50. What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage? A. Working alone. B. Working together. C. Fighting with others. D. Asking questions. C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 51. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for comfort from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 52. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappear in relationships between people. 53. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t receive proper training. C. They cannot take responsibility for their advice. D. They might steal job opportunities from human therapists. D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 54. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 55. Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub made more noises. C. The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 56. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 57. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 第II卷 主观题（共40分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. Robin came to work in our factory ________ (数个) months ago. 59. The new railway station seems even ________ (丑陋的) than the old one. 60. Australian seasons are the ________（相反） of ours. 61. We ________ (设法完成) to get to the airport in time before the plane took off. 62. I’m working ________ (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Li Hua’s grandfather has been ________ (die) for 20 years. 64. Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their ________ (stomach) 65. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —It’s my ________ (please). 66. It is ________ (possible) for the poor man to pay for such a big house. 67. His father does well in almost everything except ________ (tie) his own tie. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 68. He was too busy ________ (organize) the event to call me back. 69. ____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in. 70. The prices of houses in your neighbourhood ________ (rise) a lot since they belonged to one of the best school districts. 71. —What made the woman tired out? —________ (choose) a dress in the shop. 72. Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places. 73. As we know, the weather ________ (change) often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 74. The old lady asked her son to teach her how ________ (search) for information on the Internet. 75. What great trouble the little girl had ________ (solve) the maths problem. 76. —I called you at about 9:30 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry I didn’t hear the ring bell. I ________ (practise) the piano. 77. I’ve tried every possible way ________ (relax), but I still feel tired. 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 78. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? ________________________________ 79. When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear? ________________________________ 80. Why did the literati (文人) love to write and draw on the umbrella? ________________________________ 81. How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close? ________________________________ 82. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? ________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 83. 随着扬州市“五个一百工程”的推进，我们深刻地感受到阅读带给我们的乐趣。请根据以下问题要点，以 “Reading is fun” 为题用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。 要点： 1. Why do you usually read books? (Two reasons) 2. Which book do you want to recommend to your classmates? 3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates? (Two reasons) 4. What advice can you give to your classmates on reading books? (Two pieces of advice) 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Reading is fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中试卷 2025.04 注意事项: 1. 本试题分I、II卷两部分，共10页。考试时间为 110分钟,试卷满分 110 分。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上。 第I卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分、根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. What does Peter like to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time, Peter? M: I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. 2. How does Simon go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like taking the underground. It’s fast and cheap. Do you think so, Simon? M: Well, I enjoy riding a bike to school, because I can exercise at the same time. 3. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve told you what to do. Have a try on your own. M: OK. Click on the icon and then. Wow! I can use the computer now! 4. Where is Tom’s mother working now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your mother a doctor, Tom? M: No, she used to be. But now she is a teacher. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, have you ever travelled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 6. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ＄100. B. ＄150. C. ＄200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve just bought this coat on sale. I paid only $200 for it. What do you think of it? W: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price. 7. Who will help the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon, you may ask your father 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flower. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I will go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100-meter race. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him. 二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Li Fang! Where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai. M: How long did you live there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing. M: What does your father do? W: He sells computers. M: Do you like Beijing better, or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot. I like where we live. I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What the speaker’s grandpa did with the old radio Listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loves football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now, my grandpa has a new radio. It’s small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now. It’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen’s hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn’t see or hear anything. C. She couldn’t learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen’s life? A. When Helen was nearly five. B. When Helen was nearly six. C. When Helen was nearly seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Helen Keller was born in June, 1880. Her hometown was in the south of America. Everything was all right when she was born, but at the age of nineteen months, she became very ill. Then she couldn’t see or hear anything. And she couldn’t learn to say any words. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan! When Helen Keller was nearly seven years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life. She did her best to help Helen, and she did it well! Helen Keller learnt lots of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books. The most famous one was The Story of My Life. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 21. —Earth is _________ only home to everyone. —Exactly. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a D. an, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球是每个人唯一的家园。——确实。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词辨析。根据“only home to everyone”可知，此处指唯一的家园，表示特指，第一空应填the；第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，表泛指，且greener是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。 22. —Have you solved your problem? —I’ve kept on thinking about that matter _________, but I still have no idea. A. from time to time B. some time C. at a time D. all the time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解决了你的问题吗？——我一直在反复思考这件事，但至今仍毫无头绪。 考查副词短语。from time to time有时；some time某个时间；at a time一次；all the time一直。根据“I’ve kept on thinking about that matter..., but I still have no idea.”可知，一直在反复思考这件事，但至今仍毫无头绪。故选D。 23. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 24. ________ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。 25. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。 考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard work…we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。 26. —Oh, Nancy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I came back a few days ago. I ________ children in North-west China for a year. A. am teaching B. have taught C. will teach D. taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——啊，南希！我很长时间没见你了。——我前几天刚回来。我在中国西北部教书一年。 考查动词时态。根据“I came back a few days ago.”可知，此处是指之前在西北教过一年的孩子，应用一般过去时。故选D。 27. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A. can’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在这周归还这本书吗？——不，你不必这样。你可以保留它20天。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，排除AD。keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借来；lend借出。根据“ for 20 days.”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。 28. What can we learn from the poster? A. We should always say “Can I help you?”. B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning. C. Men and women should be treated equally. D. It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 详解】题意：我们可以从海报中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Because when you say “Can I help?” you’re saying that it is a woman’s duty.”可知，应该平等对待男人和女人。故选C。 29. “I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________. A. show time and order B. give examples C. add more information D. show opinions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我无法理解他的话。我也不知道该怎么办。”带下划线的单词“either”用于添加更多信息。 考查动词短语。show time and order展示时间和顺序；give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show opinions表达观点。根据“I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either”可知，我也不知道怎么办，either用来补充更多的信息，故选C。 30. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。 31. Which of the following is a FACT? A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项是事实？ 考查常识。It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.对我来说，看到苏州这么多的变化真是太棒了；Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.环游澳大利亚最好的方式是在线旅游。根据常识可知，英语中讲述事实是不能带有主观色彩的词语的，排除A、C、D选项，故选B。 32. The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to; used to live D. is used to; is used to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。 考查固定短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used to do sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used to doing sth，故选B。 33. Daniel doesn’t know who _______ this history book. A. to talk about B. talk to about C. to talk to about D. talk about to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道该和谁谈论这本历史书。 考查疑问词加不定式。固定短语talk to sb about sth意思是“和某人谈论某物”，疑问词加不定式相当于复合句。故选C。 34. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It is so cold outside. A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. You’d better not D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。外面很冷。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据“It is so cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打开窗户，You’d better not符合题意。故选C。 三、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ____35____ in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ____36____ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ____37____ a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to ____38____. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ____39____ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ____40____ every day. In 2024, their models were____41____ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ____42____ to learn. His story ____43____ that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ____44____. 35. A. scores B. levels C. results D. positions 36. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 37. A. sold B. ended C. started D. visited 38. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers D. bring more problems 39. A. keep B. watch C. change D. improve 40. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. carelessly 41. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 42. A. time B. money C. chances D. powder 43. A. asks B. shows C. forgets D. suggests 44. A. lives B. culture C. business D. technology 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的事迹。 【35题详解】 句意：梁在学校很聪明，考试得了高分。 scores分数；levels水平；results结果；positions位置。根据“Liang was very smart in school”可知，是在考试中得了高分。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，梁经常用数学和电脑赚钱。 never从未；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“used math and computers to make money”可知，是经常用数学和电脑赚钱。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：2013年，他和他的朋友们创办了一家名为Hantang的公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started开始；visited参观。根据“a company called Hantang.”可知，是创办了这家公司。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们使用人工智能来帮助他们的工作，以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多的时间；lose more workers失去更多的工人；bring more problems带来更多的问题。根据“They used AI to help their work”可知，利用AI工作是为了赚更多的钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：梁还为人工智能构建了强大的计算机，以提高其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；change改变；improve提高。根据“Liang also built strong computers for AI”可知，是为了提高其性能。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：梁的团队每天都很努力。 hard努力；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“their models were better than others and cost less money.”可知，是每天都很努力。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：2024年，他们的模型比其它模型更好，成本更低。 worse更糟糕；better更好；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更昂贵。根据“cost less money”可知，是他们的模型更好。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他希望年轻人有更多的学习机会。 time时间；money钱；chances机会；powder粉末。根据“He wants young people to have more...to learn.”可知，是有更多的学习机会。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，只要努力工作，目标明确，人们就能取得伟大的成就。 asks问；shows表明；forgets忘记；suggests建议。根据“that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things.”可知，是他的故事表明了这个道理。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：梁认为，随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 lives生活；culture文化；business商业；technology技术。根据“China can lead in AI”可知，是科技的发展可以使中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A The ________of a TV 45. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a comic strip C. a notice D. an advertisement 46. Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses? A. Angry-excited-afraid-joyful. B. Afraid-sad-happy-excited. C. Surprised-excited-confused-disappointed. D. Amazed-nervous-confused-relaxed. 47. The missing word in the title is likely to be ________. A. Purpose B. Fun C. Power D. Size 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅漫画，讲述了一个男人买了一台大屏电视机只是为了装饰。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知本文是一篇漫画故事。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一幅图片可知，戴眼镜的男人看到大电视机感到惊讶；根据第二幅图片可知，他对于用大电视机看电影和玩游戏感到很兴奋；根据第三幅图片可知，他对于对方的回答感到很困惑；根据第四幅图片可知，只是为了装饰，所以他感到很失望。故选C。 【47题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第三幅图片“HUH? THEN WHAT’S THE TV FOR?”以及全文可知，本文是关于买电视的目的的，故选A。 B Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world. Its success is not just about money—it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture. It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting. The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself. His famous line, “I decide my own fate.” matches today’s values and shows his strong spirit. This proves old stories can stay important if we make them fresh. The film looks amazing with special effects (特效). Over 4,000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films. New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life. Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real. This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success. The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways. It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone. In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie—it is a big step for Chinese animation. It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence in its stories. By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire future generations. 48. What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him? A. He is not sure about his future. B. He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up. C. He needs others’ help to make decisions. D. He runs away from problems in life. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes. B. Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today. C. Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2. D. Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future. 50. What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage? A. Working alone. B. Working together. C. Fighting with others. D. Asking questions. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《哪吒2》的成功及其对中国动画产业的积极影响，包括传统文化创新、技术突破和行业协作等方面。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His famous line, ‘I decide my own fate.’ matches today’s values and shows his strong spirit.”可知，他的名言“我命由我不由天”契合当代价值观，展现了其强大的精神。由此可知，这句话体现了哪吒心智坚定、勇敢且不放弃的品质。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many Chinese animation companies worked together… This teamwork helps China’s animation industry grow”可知，多家动画公司协作，这种团队合作推动了中国动画产业的发展。由此可知，协作是电影成功的关键因素。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2.”及“This teamwork helps China’s animation industry grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success.”可知，多家中国动画公司合作制作了《哪吒2》，团队合作帮助中国动画产业发展，由此可推知“collaboration”意为“合作”，即“Working together”，故选B。 C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 51. What is “AI therapy”? A Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for comfort from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 52. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappear in relationships between people. 53. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t receive proper training. C. They cannot take responsibility for their advice. D. They might steal job opportunities from human therapists. 【答案】51 B 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能疗法的好处和坏处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice.”可知，人工智能疗法指人们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得安慰建议的行为。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap.”可知，AI可解决心理医生短缺这一迫切需求，选项C“对心理健康护理的巨大需求”符合题意。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.”可知，人工智能可能会像一个没有适当训练或规则的治疗师。它不可能像人类治疗师那样负责任。也就是AI不能为自己的建议负责。故选C。 D He was the only gray cub(狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel（黄鼠狼）of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx（猞猁）kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 54. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 55. Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub made more noises. C. The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D. The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 56. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 57. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _______. A. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger. B. One-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C. Life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub. D. The she-wolf came in time to kill and eat the weasel. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【分析】短文是一篇故事，通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了肉的定律，动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题，Meat-eating.吃肉；Grass-eating.吃草；Proud.骄傲；Dangerous险恶，根据“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.他出身于杀肉者和食肉者的后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生。”，可知应该是说的是肉食动物，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节推理题，题干问的是“下列哪一项能证明肉的定律？”，根据“Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法律是：要么吃要么被吃掉。”，可知选项C The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. 母山猫与母狼搏斗。符合，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题，根据第五段中“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会。”，再结合选项B. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. 他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。符合前后文逻辑，跑过去咬了一口以给母狼机会，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可推测出幼崽的兄弟姐妹均为饿死，所以选A。 第II卷 主观题（共40分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. Robin came to work in our factory ________ (数个) months ago. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个月前，罗宾来到我们工厂工作。数个：several，后加名词复数。故填several。 59. The new railway station seems even ________ (丑陋的) than the old one. 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新的火车站看起来甚至比旧的更丑。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用ugly的比较级。故填uglier。 60. Australian seasons are the ________（相反） of ours. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。the opposite of“……的反面，……的对立面”，固定短语。故填opposite。 61. We ________ (设法完成) to get to the airport in time before the plane took off. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们终于赶在飞机起飞前到达了机场。manage“设法完成”，根据“took off”可知，此处应使用过去式，故填managed。 62. I’m working ________ (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年我在国外工作，好久没见到你了。“在国外”abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Li Hua’s grandfather has been ________ (die) for 20 years. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华的祖父已经去世20年了。根据“Li Hua’s grandfather has been ... for 20 years.”和提示词die可知，李华的祖父去世了，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此用系表结构be dead“去世”。故填dead。 64. Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their ________ (stomach) 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再喂这两只兔宝宝。看看它们的胃。根据“their”可知空处填名词，stomach为可数名词，意思是“胃”，由“two babies”可知此处应为复数，单词后直接加s。故填stomachs。 65. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —It’s my ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬那个重箱子。——不客气。此空前有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，应用“please”的名词pleasure“荣幸”，作表语，It’s my pleasure.“不客气”。故填pleasure。 66. It is ________ (possible) for the poor man to pay for such a big house. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个穷人不可能买这么大房子。根据“the poor man to pay for such a big house”可知，穷人不可能有这么大的房子，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词作表语，故填impossible。 67. His father does well in almost everything except ________ (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲几乎什么都做得很好，除了自己打领带。介词except后接动名词形式，故填tying。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 68. He was too busy ________ (organize) the event to call me back. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忙着筹备这次活动，所以没能给我回电话。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填organizing。 69. ____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in. 【答案】To improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善孩子们的生活，学校举办了足够的活动让他们参加。根据语境，学校举办了足够的活动让他们参加是为了改善孩子们的生活，动词不定式作目的状语。故填To improve。 70. The prices of houses in your neighbourhood ________ (rise) a lot since they belonged to one of the best school districts. 【答案】have risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家所在社区的房价自那里成为最好的学区之一以来就上涨了很多。根据“since they belonged to one of the best school districts”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是The prices of houses，助动词用have，rise的过去式为risen。故填have risen。 71. —What made the woman tired out? —________ (choose) a dress in the shop. 【答案】Choosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让这位女士疲惫不堪？——在商店里挑选一条连衣裙。根据“What made the woman tired out?”和“... a dress in the shop.”可知，此处表示“挑选一条连衣裙”这个行为让女士疲惫，要用动名词短语作主语，choose的动名词形式为choosing，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Choosing。 72. Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人反对在公共场所吸烟。介词against后加动名词，故填smoking。 73. As we know, the weather ________ (change) often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，英国的天气经常变化。前一分钟天气晴朗，下一分钟就下雨了。change“改变”，由语境可知，此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the weather，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。 74. The old lady asked her son to teach her how ________ (search) for information on the Internet. 【答案】to search 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太让她的儿子教她如何在网上搜索信息。how to do sth“如何做某事”，“疑问句+不定式”作宾语。故填to search。 75. What great trouble the little girl had ________ (solve) the maths problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩解决那道数学题可费了不少劲啊。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填solving。 76. —I called you at about 9:30 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring bell. I ________ (practise) the piano. 【答案】was practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上大约9:30给你打了电话，但是你没接。——抱歉，我没听见铃声。我正在练习钢琴。根据“9:30 pm yesterday”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was，practise的现在分词为practising。故填was practising。 77. I’ve tried every possible way ________ (relax), but I still feel tired. 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经尝试了所有可能的放松方式，但还是感觉很疲惫。way to do something“做某事的方法”，故填to relax。 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings. 78. Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days? ________________________________ 79. When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear? ________________________________ 80. Why did the literati (文人) love to write and draw on the umbrella? ________________________________ 81. How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close? ________________________________ 82. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella? ________________________________ 【答案】78. Yes. 79. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 80. Because they want to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. 81. 3,000 times. 82. I like it very much because it is not just a tool to keep a person away from rain or sunlight, but also a work of art with rich cultural meaning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史和工艺等。 【78题详解】 根据第一段中的“They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.”可知，人们在晴天也使用油纸伞。故填Yes. 【79题详解】 根据第二段中的“According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，第一把油纸伞是在东汉时期出现的。故填During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 【80题详解】 根据第二段中的“They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills.”可知，文人喜欢在油纸伞上写字和画画的原因是因为他们想要展示自己的文化品味和绘画技巧。故填Because they want to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. 【81题详解】 根据最后一段中的“With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings.”可知，一把泸州手工制作的油纸伞能开合3000次。故填3,000 times. 【82题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like it very much because it is not just a tool to keep a person away from rain or sunlight, but also a work of art with rich cultural meaning. 八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 83. 随着扬州市“五个一百工程”的推进，我们深刻地感受到阅读带给我们的乐趣。请根据以下问题要点，以 “Reading is fun” 为题用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。 要点： 1. Why do you usually read books? (Two reasons) 2. Which book do you want to recommend to your classmates? 3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates? (Two reasons) 4. What advice can you give to your classmates on reading books? (Two pieces of advice) 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Reading is fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is fun I like reading. I think reading is fun. By reading books, we can not only get all kinds of knowledge but also open our minds. At the same time, reading can make our life colorful. Have you read Journey to the West? It's really a good book. In this story, you can not only learn Chinese fairy tales, but also learn the importance of teamwork. How to read then? In my opinion, we should make a right reading plan and read more classical books. Keep a good habit of reading. Let it become a part of our life. 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如like reading; not only…but also; get all kinds of knowledge; at the same time; make our life colorful; the importance of; in my opinion; keep a good habit等。而复杂并列结构By reading books, we can not only get all kinds of knowledge but also open our minds. / In my opinion, we should make a right reading plan and read more classical books.和宾语从句I think reading is fun.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，初二英语期中考试马上就要开始了，请大家做好准备。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。One, I often read some science for. What do you like to read in your spare time? Peter, I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. One, I often read some science books. What do you like to read in your spare time? Peter? I like reading history books. I can learn a lot about the past. Two, I like taking the underground. It's fast and cheap, do you think so? Simon. well, I enjoy riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. Two, I like taking the underground. It's fast and cheap, do you think so? Simon. well, I enjoy riding a bike to school because I can exercise at the same time. Three, I ve told you what to do. Have a try on . your own OK click on the wow. I can use the computer now. Three, I ve told you what to do. Have a try on . your own OK click on the on wow. I can use the computer now. For, is your mother doctor tom? No, he used to be, but now SHE is a teacher. For, is your mother doctor? tom? No, he used to be, but now she's a teacher. Five, bill, have you ever travelled road? Yes, I have been to america, australia in japan. Five, bill, have you ever traveled the road? Yes, I have been to america, australia in japan. Six, i've just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of? IT, it's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Six, i've just bought this code on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you . think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Seven, mummy, could you help me with . my homework? I will go out soon. You may ask . your father. Seven, mommy, could you help me with my homework? I will go out soon. You may ask your father. Eight, what a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. Eight, what a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. Nine, where will you go to stand your summer holiday? I will go to china. Nine, where will you go to stand your summer holiday? I will go to china. Ten, look, Daniel is running in the one hundred . year race. great. Let's cheer for him. Ten, look, Daniel is running in the one hundred . meter race. great. Let's cheer for him. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, leave fine. Where were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved . to beijing. What does your father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't . remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. Excuse me, leave fine. Where were . you born? I was born shanghai. How long did you live there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved . to beijing. What does your . father do? He sells computers. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't . remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing a lot. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past was different from what IT is now. There was only a big gold radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loves football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. It's small and he can put you in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T. V. Now it's a big T. V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. Life in the past was different from what IT is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house in the morning, my grand paul listening to the news on IT. My father loves football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio, is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至25小题。Helen keller was born in june eight hundred and eighty. Her hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born. But at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or here anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say any words. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss levan. When Helen keller was nearly seven years old, miss salvin came into her life. SHE did her best to help HEllen, and SHE did IT well. Helen killer learned lots of things and became a writer. SHE wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. Helen keller was born in june eighteen eighty. Her hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born. But at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see or hear anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say any words. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was this sulivan. When Helen killer was nearly seven years old, miss Sullivan came into her life. SHE did her best to help Helen, and he did IT well. Helen geller learned lots of things and became a writer. SHE wrote lots of books. The most famous, when was the story of my life? 听力考试到此结束。