山西榆次区晋华中学等校2025-2026高三年级二模考试英语试题

2025-2026高三二模考试 英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Are you ready to order? W:Yes,please.Both my friend and I would like a steak and soup. M:I'm afraid we are out of steak at the moment.Would you like pork instead? W:Well,we'd like chicken then.(1)Thank you! (Text 2) M:I'm going to the clinic later today.I've been feeling very unwell. W:Really?I had the flu last week.Is that what you have? M:I had a headache last week,but I'm suffering from severe stomach pains now.(2) Text 3) M:I planned to watch a rugby game with my friends,but it got canceled.So,now I'm going to visit a gallery instead.(3) Would you like to come？ W:I'd love to,but I'm going to get coffee with my mom. (Text 4) W:Hurry!We're going to miss our flight. M:It's not my fault that there was so much traffic on our way to the airport.If we run,we can make it. W:OK,(4)but can you take my bags?They are so heavy. (Text 5) M:I love reading here.It's so relaxing.I like being in nature,and there are so many birds around.(5) W:I enjoy reading too.However,I prefer to read books in the classroom.It's quiet there. (Text 6) W:Hey,Jake.Do you want to meet on Thursday or Friday next week? M:I'm busy working at the office until 7:00 p.m.on Friday,but I can meet you the day after.(6) W:Okay,great.(6)Do you want to go out for lunch? M:I'm on a diet at the moment.How about we go for a jog in the park instead? W:I'm not a fan of running.Can we go to the cafe for a coffee?(7) M:Yes.that would be nice.(7) (Text 7) M:Hi,Malisa.This is Mark speaking.I'm going for a walk along the beach with my friends later in the afternoon.Do you want to come?(8) W:Thank you for asking me,but I don't like the beach at all.(9) M:Why not?(9)Is it because you don't want the sand to get in your shoes or something? W:No,I actually don't mind the sand.I'm just scared of the ocean.(9)My brother nearly drowned last year during the summer holiday.(10)It was a scary experience. M:Oh no!That's awful and terrifying indeed.Is Andrew okay now?(10) W:Yes,he is fine.But I have been frightened of the ocean ever since. M:I understand.I will see you on Monday at college then. W:Bye.Have fun! (Text 8) M:Moming,Stacey.How was your weekend? W:Really good,thanks.I went shopping with my eldest daughter.It was a great time for us. M:That sounds nice.I didn't know you had children. W:I have three daughters and a son.(12)My two younger daughters hate shopping and my son was at football with my husband all weekend.(11) M:Did you buy much? W:Yes.I bought a coat for each one of my children.(12)I also bought a ring for my sister as it's her fiftieth birthday on Wednesday.I got myself some new gloves and a warm hat as it's been snowing so much lately.(13) M:That's a good idea.It's been so cold.I need some more warm clothes.(13)I don't hate the cold,but I miss the hot weather sometimes.I might go on holiday soon,somewhere warm. 【高三考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 11176C W:Oh,that sounds wonderful!However,personally speaking,I quite like this time of year as it will be Christmas soon. (13) (Text9)(第14题为推断题) M:Hello,Sarah.(15)(16)Nice to meet you! W:Morning.Thank you for seeing me! M:Why do you think you are suitable for this position?(15) W:Because I love to teach and I am very passionate about literature.(15)Having taught at two other schools over the past ten years,(16)I have a lot of experience.And I received my master's degree five years ago. M:What are some of your strengths? W:I have great communication skills.I can speak in front of large groups of people comfortably.I believe that my passion for literature would aid me in the role.And I have published my own books and poems. M:What are some of your weaknesses? W:My main weakness may lie in discipline.I sometimes struggle with telling students off,especially if it upsets them. M:I see,and why do you want a job here? W:Because the school's values are in line with my morals.The school's zero tolerance toward bullying()is also important to me.A student mustn't use their strength or power to frighten or hurt other students. M:What is something that you didn't like about your last job?(16) W:It was fairly close to my house.However,it was too strict.(16)I had to punish students for silly things that I didn't agree with. Text 10) Hello,I'm Li Hua,a historian specializing in Chinese traditional culture.Today,I want to talk about the richness of Chinese culture.Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most complex.(17)Its history stretches back over 5000 years.It contains a lot of elements,from philosophy to cuisine,art,and literature.The philosophy of Confucius emphasi- zes moral values and respect for elders.These ideas have shaped Chinese society for centuries.Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese medicine,which is still widely respected worldwide.And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region.That is a reflection of the country's vast geography and history.Additionally,Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature.There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber.(18)The traditional festivals,like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival,are celebrated with great enthusiasm.They show the impor- tance of family in Chinese culture.As we move into the future,it's crucial to preserve and promote China's rich cultural heritage.(19)Thank you for joining me today in the exploration of Chinese culture.Let's continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break.(20)And we will have a deep discussion later. 参考答案 1~5 BABCB 6~10 CABBC 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 AABCA 21.A细节理解题。由文章Contact:部分中“Catherine Crawford,(718)809-l603”可知，应该拨打(718)809-l603 才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。故选A。 22.D细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Fumiture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.(家具和其他 大件物品不接受交换。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品在交换中是不可接受的。故选D。 23.A推理判断题。根据最后一段After almost two years without swaps,GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districts each year,providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life（在近两年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59 个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，让纽约真正宜居一一一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方)可知，Gow NYC's Stop‘N'Swa即的目的是让纽约成为一个更好的居住地。故选A项。 24.A根据文章第二段中“But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile,where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities.Determined to correct this,Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation-a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation..”可知，Furci发现智利的真菌被忽视且缺乏保护，于是成立基金会致力于保护真 菌，核心目的是引起人们对真菌保护的关注。故选A项。 25.C根据文章第三段中“‘Life on the planet wouldn't exist without fungi,'said Greg Mueller..Fungi can break down plants and animals,thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil.They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process.What's more,fungi have been found to help degrade( 解)various pollutants,such as plastic.And mycelium(菌丝体)，which is the root structure of mushrooms,is now be- ing used to replace unsustainable materials,.such as plastic and animal-based products..”可知，该段阐述了真菌对地 球生命的重要性及多种生态作用，表明其在维持生态平衡中扮演关键角色。故选C项。 26.B根据文章第四段中“n2010,Furci took an even bigger step-with other environmental nonprofits,she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing,dams,and high- ways affect fungi.In 2012,a law was passed and Chile beeame the first country in the world to protect fungi by law." 可知，2010年urci提出提案后，2012年智利通过了保护真菌的法律，这是提案的结果。故选B项。 27.C推理判断题。文章第一段提到Furci对真菌产生浓厚兴趣(“developed a deep interest'"),并乐于观察真菌的 【高三考试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 11176C 多样性，体现了她对真菌的热情(passionate);第二段和第四段描述她意识到真菌在智利被忽视的现状后，编写 野外指南、成立真菌基金会，2010年联合机构提出提案推动立法，最终促使智利成为全球首个立法保护真菌的 国家，这些行动体现了她对真菌保护事业的坚定投入(committed)。故选C项。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is called synaesthesia一a neurological(神经的)condition where senses are interconnected.（这被称为联觉 一一一种神经学上的现象，指的是不同感官之间存在着相互关联)”可知，联觉是 大脑工作的一种独特方式。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For a synaesthete,every letter has its own color,which makes letters and words much more unique and memorable.When they learn a new language,the brain can use these color connections from their first language to help remember new words.It's as if the color gives the brain an extra piece of information to hold onto,making the learning process more effective.（对于一位联觉者而言，每个字母都有其特定的颜色，这使得字 母和单词显得更加独特且易于记忆。当他们学习一门新语言时，大脑可以利用他们最初语言中的这些颜色联 想来帮助记住新单词。这就好比这种颜色为大脑提供了额外的一条信息，从而让学习过程变得更加高效)”可 知，联觉通过提供感官连接（颜色与声音的连接）来帮助语言学习。故选D。 30.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Before understanding the meaning of a word,her brain has to first process its sound and then its color.This extra step of mental translation could sometimes cause her to lose track of a conversation, showing that synaesthesia's effects can be complex..(在理解一个单词的含义之前，她的大脑首先需要先处理其发 音，然后再处理其色彩。这一额外的思维转换步骤有时会导致她无法跟上对话的节奏，这表明联觉的影响可能 是复杂的)”可知，从VA的经历可以推断出联觉需要复杂的处理过程。故选C。 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For me,living with these interconnected senses brings joy.It serves as a beautiful reminder that every brain experiences the world in its own unique way.(对我而言，拥有这些相互关联的感 觉所带来的体验是充满乐趣的。它以一种美好的方式提醒着我们，每个大脑都会以自己独特的方式去感知这 个世界)”中的“joy”和“beautiful'”等词可推知，作者对联觉持积极态度。故选B。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“But that's what happened in2021 when scientists announced a new species:ice's whale,wrongly thought to be a subspecies(亚种)of Bryde's whale in the past..(但这就是2021年发生的事情，当时 科学家宣布了一个新物种：赖斯鲸，过去被错误地认为是布氏鲸的一个亚种。)”可知，该物种曾被误分类。故选 B项。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“The Gulf oil spill in20l0 polluted almost half of the whales'habitat,killed an esti- mated 17 percent of the remaining population,sickened another 18 percent,and left almost a quarter of females with re- productive(繁殖)problems.(2010年的墨西哥湾漏油事件污染了近一半的鲸鱼栖息地，估计造成剩余种群的 17%死亡，另有18%患病，近四分之一的雌性出现生殖问题。)”可知，2010年墨西哥湾漏油事件造成约17%的 该鲸鱼群种死亡，18%的鲸鱼患病。故选D项。 34.C推理判断题。根据第五段“For example,a recent study,published in January,used the whales'unique calls to track their movements,finding that the whales travel outside their main range,as far west as the coast of Texas.( 1月份发表的一项最新研究利用鲸鱼独特的叫声来追踪它们的运动，发现鲸鱼在其主要活动范围之外旅行，远 至德克萨斯州海岸。)”以及Melissa的话“It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico,(令人兴奋的是，它们仍然经常出现在墨西哥湾西北部，)”和“Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf,but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s. 表明，它们曾经生活在海湾的更多地区，但自20世纪90年代以来，在主要栖息地之外没有见过鲸鱼。)”可知， 当前观测到的活动范围比20世纪90年代后的主要栖息地更大，暗示其活动范围正在扩大。故选C项。 35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tracking the whales'locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act..(追踪鲸鱼的位置对于根据《濒危物种法案》确定其关键栖息地是必要的。)”及“This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions to reduce the threat and improve their chances of sur- vivl.(这有助于我们识别和制定管理和保护措施，以减少威胁并提高他们的生存机会。)”可知，追踪鲸鱼的目 的是为了规划需要保护的栖息地。故选A项。 36~40 BGFEC 41.C句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby跳望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国 赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A.historian历史学家；B.photographer摄影师；C.adventurer冒险家；D. joumalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。枚选C。 42.B句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby跳望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国 赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A.realistic现实的；B.daring大胆的；C.collective集体的；D.demanding费 力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull,England-without using a single form of ”可知，该目标极 具胆识。故选B。 43.A句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby跳望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国 赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A.transport交通工具；B.navigation导航；C.communication通讯；D.e- quipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。 44.C句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。 A.connecting连接；B.including包含；C.covering覆盖、横跨；D.overcoming克服。根据下文“continents,oceans'” 可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。 【高三考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 11176C 45.D句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞 兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A.hunting捕猎；B.feeding投喂；C.threatening威胁；D.surviving从…中逃生。 根据下文“polar bears'”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。 46.C句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞 兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A.scarce稀缺的；B.minor次要的；C.countless无数的；D.occasional偶尔的。根据 下文“through South and North America,eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia"以及“in Mexico for years"可知，签i证 阻碍数量极多。故选C。 47.D句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞 兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A.consequently因此；B.randomly随意地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.ultimately最 终、终于。根据上文“27 years later,he's about to finish'”可知，此处表示最终步人收尾阶段。故选D。 48.A句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进人西伯利亚。A.attempted尝 试；B.sought寻找；C.recognized辨认出，认可；D.advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done'”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。 49.B句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能 做到的事。A.Loaded装载；B.Amed配备、携带：C.Confronted面对：D.Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun'”可 知，此处用固定搭配armed with,表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。 50.B句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能 做到的事。A.swap交换；B.leap跳跃；C.slip滑倒；D.march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice'”可知，徒步 者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。 5l.A句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A.challenges挑战、困境；B.achievements成就；C.inspirations灵感；D, pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years'”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress'”可知，此处指各种挑战。 故选A。 52.D句意：2OO8年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A.used up用完；B.pulled down拆毁；C.backed down 退缩；D.dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2OO8 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up,指“（资金、资源）断供”。 故选D。 53.D句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A.isolated孤立的；B.settled定居的；C.rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues'”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress'”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西 哥。故选D。 54.C句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A.warmth温暖；B.company陪 伴；C.shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D.comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of30 km a day”的户外徒步背景可 知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。 55.A句意：当他步人这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A.extraor- dinary非凡的；B.conventional传统的；C.universal普遍的；D.historical历史的。根据上文“27yeas”以及“36，OO0 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。 56.to document 57.landmarks 58.creating 59.as 60.location 61.it 62.prepared 63.what 64.and 65.operates 写作： One possible version: First aid,the health messenger of life! To improve the first aid knowledge and skills of students,our school launched a training activity themed"First aid, the health messenger of life！”last week. The activity covered topics related to first aid techniques and emergency response.Medical experts were invited to share their knowledge and experience in emergencies,such as heart arrest and choking.They demonstrated proper tech- niques for performing CPR,and the Heimlich maneuver. The lecture turned out to be a great success.By arming students with the necessary skills and knowledge,we are tak- ing a significant step towards creating a safer and more resilient campus. 读后续写： One possible version: When everyone else had left,Sadie nervously approached Mr.King's desk.At the sight of Sadie,Mr.King said seri- ously,"I have some concerns about your paper.Did you read the assignment information about research paper?""I did...well,sort of,"she admitted.Then Mr.King pointed out that some of the information in her writing was not credi- ble and explained how Sadie needed to confirm information from multiple sources.He also taught Sadie to quote others' words correctly.Feeling quite ashamed of her mistake,Sadie begged to rewrite her research paper. That weekend,Sadie spent hours searching for reliable resources to rewrite her paper.She frequented the library and history museum locally and read all the resources she could find.She even found a 1960 interview where Helker talked a- bout her mayoral loss-no bitterness,just pride in her work.On Monday,she handed in the rewritten paper.This time, she got an A and a note:"Incredible work-you leamed to spot credible sources!"Sadie grinned.She learned a lesson she would never forget:good research was not just easy-it took care. 【高三考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 11176C2025-2026高三二模考试 英 语 2026.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时问I20分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答素答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非速择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：高考范国。 数 药 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 吧 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 笨 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 到 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 长 两遍。 1.What will be served later? A.Pork. B.Soup C.Steak. 2.Why is the man going to the doctor? 必 A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a headache. C.He has the flu. 名 3.What will the man do next? A.Visit a cafe. B.Enjoy artworks. C.Watch a sports game. 宝 4.What is the topic of the conversation? A.Reporting a trallic accident. B.Running to keep fit. C.Trying to catch a flight. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a classroom. B.In a park. C.In a library. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 8 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When are the speakers going to meet next week? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 7.What do the speakers agree on doing? A.Going out for a drink. B.Running in the park. C.Having a meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man trying to do? A.Share an experience. B.Make an invitation. C.Promote a sport. 【高三考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 11176C 9.Why doesn't the woman want to go to the beach? A.She has no proper shoes.B.She has a fear of the sea.C.She dislikes the sand. 10.Who is Andrew? A.The man's classmate. B.The speakers'friend. C.The woman's brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman's son do at the weekend? A.He did sports. B.He went shopping. C.He had a birthday party. 12.How many coats did the woman buy? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.What scason is it currently? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Teacher and student. C.Publisher and writer. 15.Why does Sarah think she's qualified for the role? A.She is strict. B.She loves literature. C.She has two years of experience. 16.What did Sarah dislike about her last school? A.Its discipline. B.Its students. C.Its location. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker say about Chinese culture? A.It's complicated with a long history. B.It's a mix of traditional and modern ideas. C.Chinese medicine rellects China's geography. 18.How many literary classics does the speaker mention? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What does the speaker think of Chinese cultural heritage? A.It's difficult to understand.B.It needs to be reshaped. C.It's worth passing down. 20.What will the listeners do first? A.Have a rest. B.Have a discussion. C.Have a taste of some food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford,(718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar,(646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org New Yorkers looking to reduce,reuse,and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop 'N'Swap,a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop'N'Swap,NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping,support a cleaner future,and join the ever-growing reuse community! 【高三考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 11176C 扫描全能王创建 WHAT:Free Stop 'N'Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN:February 19th,12pm-3pm WHERE:Bronx Works Classic Community Center,286 East 156th Streel,Bronx,NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and see what's free for the taking.Books, toys,clothing,and clectronics are just some of the offerings.Fumiture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop 'N'Swaps bave developed a regular following among environuentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps,GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districls each year,providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 21.What should you do to get more information from Catherine? A.Call(718)809-1603. B.Contact GrowNYC for event details. C.Email jklar@grownyc.org. D.Visit the event location on February 19th. 22.What items are unacceptable at the Stop 'N'Swap? A.Broken electronics. B.Stained or tom clothing. C.Damnged or moldy books. D.Second-hand furniture. 23.What is the aim of GrowNYC's Stop 'N'Swaps? A.To make NYC a better place to live. B.To enhance community bonds C.To cul waste costs. D.To reuse resources citywide. B In 1999,Giuliana Furci,founder and founding director of the Fungi (Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi.They were everywhere,and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms:small and button-shaped;tall and umbrella-like;round with red caps topped with white flakes.Some were commonly found in people's diets,for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin,fiber,minerals and protein. But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile,where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over- harvesting and other human activities.Determined to correct this,Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation-a nouprofit dedicated to fungi conservation.In her guide,special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosyslem. "Life on the planet wouldn't exist without fungi,"said Greg Mueller,a mushroom conservation expert."Because of their relationship with forests and trees,we can't survive without fungi.In tems of the health of the planet,they're incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem. Fungi can break down plants and animals,thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil.They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process. What's more,fungi have been found to help degrade (various pollutants,such as plastic. And mycelium(菌丝体)，which is the rool structure of mushrooms,is now being used to replace unsustainable materials,such as plastic and animal-based products. Because of these,exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace.However,some were already listed as critically endangered.In 2010,Furci took an even bigger step-with other environmental nonprofits,she put forward a proposal for the goverment to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing,dams,and highways affect fungi.In 2012,a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law: 24.Why did Furci establish the Fungi Foundation? A.To draw altention to fungi conservation. B.To promote the consumption of edible fungi. 【高三考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 11176C C.To study the variety of mushrooms in Chile. D.To creale more jobs relaled to fungi research 25.What do we know about fungi from Paragraph 3? A.They are mainly used to produce plastic alteratives. B.They can only survive in forests and on trees. C.They play a key rule in maintaining ccological balance. D.They are the most nutrient-rich organisms on earth. 26.What was the result of Furci's proposal in 2010? A.Chile became the first country to study fungi systematically. B.A lav to protect fungi was passed in Chile two years later. C.Over-harvesting of fungi in Chile was completely banned. D.New developments in Chile were stopped to protect fungi. 27.Which of the following best describes Furci? A.Ambitious and cautious. B.Stubbom and determined. C.Passionale and committed. D.Knowledgeable but indifferent. c The sound of a guitar is the warm yellow of honey and Monday is pink.These sensations are always the same,and always present.This is called synaesthesia-一a neurological（神经的) condition where senses are interconnected. Synaesthesia causes an estimaled 4.4%of people to "see"sounds or "feel"the colors of letters.Scientists have found that this unique way of perceiving the world can be a powerful tool for leaming a foreign language. Research led by Julia Simmer at the University of Sussex indicates that children with synaesthesia often have better skills in several key areas."Specifically,they were significantly better in vocabulary,short-tern memory,and attention to delail,"Simner says."These synaesthesia-linked skuls predict that second-language leaming could be easier."For a synaesthete, every letter has its own color,which makes letters and words much more unique and memorable. When they learn a new language,the brain can use these color connections from their first language to help remember new words.It's as if the color gives the bruin an extru piece of information to hold onto,making the leaming process more effective. However,psychologist Lucie Bouvet notes that for a small number of people,synaesthesia can sometimes make communication barder.This is the experience of a woman identified as VA.Every time VA hears a sound like "k",she would immediately see the color red.Before understanding the meaning of a word,her bruin has to first process its sound and then its color.This extra step of mental translation could sometimes cause her to lose truck of a conversation,showing that synaesthesia's effects can be complex. Despite these potential challenges,the key value of studying synnesthesia lies in its ability to help us understand the mysteries of the human brain and language.For me,living with these inlerconnected senses brings joy.It serves as a beautiful reminder that every brain experiences the wodld in its own unique way. 28.What do we know about synnesthesin? A.It's a language learning strategy. B.It's a unique way the bruin works. C.It's an evaluation method. D.It's a psychological disorder. 29.How does synaesthesia aid language leaming according to Julia Simner's research? A.By making better predictions. B.By developing painting skills. C.By improving the first Innguage. D.By providing sensory connections. 【高三考试·英语第4页（共8页）] 11176C ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 30.What can we infer aboul synaesthesia from VA's experience? A.It gains extra information. B.It leads to misunderstanding. C.It requires complex processing. D.It improves communication skills. 31.What's the author's attitude to synaesthesia? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Objective. 0 Rice's whales are among the word's rurest sca mammals,with only about 50 sunviving off Florida.How did scientists miss them-and how can we save them now? It's not often that scientists discover a new species of mammal,let alone one thnt reaches 40 feet in length,weighs up to 30 tons,and often appears near coastal areas where many people live. But that's what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species:Rice's whale,wrongly thought to be a subspecies（亚种)of Bryde's whale in the past. The exciting news was accompanied by a much sadder announcement,however:the filter-feeding (whales,often called the Gulf of Mexico whale because of their home base just south of the Florida coastal area,are endangered.Only 51 whales remain,according to researchers'best estimales. With their main habitat in the middle of a busy ship route,Rice's whales face constant danger from ship crashes,military training activities,oil and gas digging,and pollution.The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales'habitat,killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population,sickened another 18 percent,and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive 殖)problems. With the clock ticking,scientists have launched a series of research projects to study the species more closely.For example,a recent study,published in January,used the whales'unique calls to track their movements,finding that the whales travel outside their main runge,as far west as the coast of Texns."It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestem Gulf of Mexico," says study leader Melissa Soldevilla,a biologist for NOAA."Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf,but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s. Tracking the whales'locations is necessary to decide their critical habital under the Endangered Specics Act."Once we understand where and when the whales occur,we can determine where they share space with human activities that may harm them,"Soldevilla suys."This helps us identify and develop managemeat and protection actions to reduce the threal and improve their chances of sunvival." 32.What do we leamn about the discovery of Rice's whale? A.The species was originally found in the Atlantic Ocean. B.It used to be mistaken for a subspecies of Bryde's whale. C.Its populatioo was stable before being listed as endangered. D.Scientists previously ignored its existence due to its small size. 33.How did the 2010 Galf oil spill affect Rice's whale? A.It made ship strikes on whales more frequent. B.It increased military training in their habitat. C.It resulted in trouble with male wale growth. D.It caused about 17%to die and made 18%sick. 34.What does Melissa say about Rice's whales? A.Their movements are protected by scientists. B.They find new homes out of Mexico Gulf. C.Their range is showing signs of expansion. D.They always stay in a small area of the Gulf. 35.What is the purpose of tracking Rice's whales'locations? A.To map their habitats needing protection. 【高三考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 11176C B.To keep records for biological research. C.To count their total population numbers. D.To analyze their underwater activities. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Every day,we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing.Sometimes we seize()those moments;other times,we don't.36 And what drives some people to tnke the moral high ground? Jessie Sun interviewed 952 pcople about the motivations (for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good. When we think about morals,we often think about making“personal sacrifices(牺牲)”for the greater good.In Sun's study,she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves.37 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general. Moreover,many people believe that acting more morally-for example,being more thoughtful, more open-mioded-would increase their own well-being.The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves,the more they reported being encouraged to make that change.38 That was the most surprising finding in the study. 39 Interestingly,participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were hopest.You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people's feclngs,and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest. Researchers also asked people about the things they'd like to improve about themselves.If they're extremely shy,they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations.But if they aren't especially honest or thoughtful,they usually won't improve those aspects of their lives on purpose.40 A.How can we become more morul? B.So,why do we make these choices? C.Being moral just isn't what most people consider first. D.Being moral means different things to different people. E.But people see some disadvantages of being moml,too. F.In short,many people want to become more moral for their own benefits. G.Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their families. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， His goal was to walk around the wodld.27 years laler,he's about to finish. In 1998,British 41 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n)42 goal: walk all the way home to Hull,England-without using a single form of 43.What he didn't know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year joumey 44 continents,oceans, and history itself. Now,after walking 36,000 miles,45 polar bears,swimming across seas,and navigating 46 visa sctbacks,the 56-year-old ex-parutrooper (is 47 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile,trekking (north through South and Noch America,eventually reaching Alaska.In 2006,he 48 one of the most dangerous legs of the joumey:crossing the frozen Bering Struit into Siberia.49 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 50 between moving blocks of ice,he achieved what few people on Earth huve ever done. 【高三考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 11176C ▣ ▣ 扫描全能王创建 His 51 didn't stop there.Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years.Sponsorships 52 during the 2008 financial crisis.The pandemic slopped his progress.Visa issues lef him 53 in Mexico for years.But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an averuge of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 54.His mission bas outlasted five UK prime ministers,a global pandemic,and numerous wars-but his spirit remnins as strong as it was in 1998. And the wodd is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 55 human endurunce joumeys ever attempted. 41.A.historian B.photogrpher C.adventurer D.journalist 42.A.realistic B.daring C.collective D.demanding 43.A.trunsport B.navigation C.commnunication D.equipment 44.A.connecting B.including C.covering D.overcoming 45.A.hunting B.feeding C.threatening D.sunviving 46.A.scarce B.minor C.countless D.occasional 47.A.consequently B.randomly C.unexpectedly D.ultimately 48.A.attempted B.sought C.recognized D.advocated 49.A.Loaded B.Armed C.Confronted D.Provided 50.A.swap B.leap C.slip D.march 51.A.challenges B.achievements C.inspirations D.pursuits 52.A.used up B.pulled down C.backed down D.dried up 53.A.isolated B.seitled C.rooled D.stuck 54.A.warmth B.company C.shelter D.comfort 55.A.extrordinary B.conventional C.universal D.historical 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 56 (document)their travels.Instead of merely taking photos with famous 57 (landmark). enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every comer of various attractions,museums,and shops during their joumeys in search for various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spols or images of famous people on postcards or in travel joumals,thus 58 (create)a unique memory of their truvels.Free or paid,each stamp serves 59 a representation of the visitor's presence at that specific 60 (locate),becoming a cherished part of their memorics. Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei province.She found 61 to be a beller way of commemorating her truvels than purchasing souvenirs,so she carries a specially 62 prepare)notebook for collecting stnmps whenever she truvels. "Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my truvels.Tuming the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall 63 happened back then just by turning to a page-the delicious food I had,64 the fun experiences I enjoyed,"she said. She currently 65 (operate)a privale museum in Kunming.Since last Oclober,she hns also introduced stamp-collecting services to encourage more visitors to explore the museum. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，校英文报的记者。你校上周开展了主题为“First aid,the health messenger o「c!”的培训话动。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 【高三考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 1I176C 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.活动反响 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sadie's Incredible Essay Sadie was kicking herself.She had missed six days of school for a family reunion.Now she was busy with her makeup work.Sadie looked through the first few pages of ber homework packet.This is a piece of cake,she determined. Back in class on Mooday moming,it was business as usual.Then,at the end of the day,Mr. King announced,"Don't forgel about your research papers,which are due at the end of this week." Sadie's eyes grew wide.What research paper? That nighl,Sadie found the information about the paper at the bouom of her makeup stack(- )The assignmeat was to write about an important person from her town.The directions included sections on how to find,evaluate,and cite sources."This should be easy,"she declared. 装 Sadie pulled out her tablet.The limited informnation available about her small town narrowed her choices,but one name caught her eye:Catherine Helker.Helker had started Sweet Cat's bakery in 到 the 1950s,and she was elected mayor for two terms.But after she ran for a third tean and lost, Helker shocked everyone by closing down her popular bakery. Sadie looked through some articles online that claimed Helker closed her business because some customers became sick from her treats.Another article demonstrated how she was upset after losing her position as mayor.Sadie read some information about Helker on the Internet but didn't do further research.By the end of the night,she had a rough outline.At the end of the week,Sadie turned in 名 her essay on time. When the paper was sent back on the following Wednesday,Sadie scanned for her grade,eager 安 and excited.Shockingly,a note written in red stood out:"Please see me after class.As Sadie looked back through the essay,she noticed circles,notes,and other marks.She bad never failed an assignment before.Her chest felt tight,and she had to blink away tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： When everyone clse had left,Sadie nervously approached Mr.King's desk. That weekend,Sadie spent hours searching for reliable resources to rewrite her paper. 【高三考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 11176C 扫描全能王创建