精品解析：山西临汾市2026年高三年级质量监控第二次模拟测试英语试卷

临汾市。2026年高三年级质量监控第二次模拟测试英语，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力理解部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where do you want to go. madam? Could you take me to the airport? Where do you want to go. madam? Could you take me to the airport? The delivery expenses is going to go up . again soon. You are right. What I would like to know is how much IT will cost to deliver a package next month. The delivery expenses is going to go up . again soon. You are right. What I would like to know is how much IT will cost to deliver a package next month. Would you please drop this books off at the library for me when you go to school? I would if I were going, but I have to work today. Would you please drop this book off at the library for me when you go to school? I would if I were going, but I have to work today. Nowadays, english speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for chinese who want to study abroad. You're right, an increasing number of chinese students have applied to non english countries like germany, for example. Nowadays, english speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for chinese who want to study abroad. You're right, an increasing number of chinese students have applied to non english countries like germany, for example. What's your easiest subject? I never . have to study for spanish. What about your favorite class at school? Well, I really enjoy english literature. Yeah, that class is one of my favorites as well. What's your easiest subject? I never . have the study for spanish. What about your favorite class at school? Well, I really enjoy english literature. Yeah, that class is one of my favorites as well. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how is your new . roommate? SHE really turns me off. What happened? She's always making loud noise at midnight while i'm trying to sleep. And when I ask her to stop, SHE always makes rude reMarks. Why don't you have a heart to heart talk with her? I tried, but I didn't work. How many times did you try? At least three times. I don't know what to do with her. You may go to the manager and ask him to have a talk with her. I guess that may work. So how is your new . roommate? SHE really turns me off. What happened? She's always making loud noise at midnight while i'm trying to sleep. And when I ask her to stop, SHE always makes rude reMarks. Why don't you have a heart to heart . talk with her? I tried, but I didn't work. How many times did you try? At least three times. I don't know what to do with her. You may go to the manager and ask him to have a talk with her. I guess that may work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I believe these houses for sale. That right. May I have a look at IT. please? why? Yes, of course, let me show you around how . long have you lived here. I've lived here ever since my son was born, and now he's thirty. Oh, that's quite a long time. Then why do you want to sell IT? I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in. The country is quiet and the air is fresh there. How much do you want for IT? One hundred and fifty thousand dollars. That's a lot of money. Can you bring me down? I'm sorry, but I think it's worth surprise. I like the house, but I can't decide now. My wife must see at first. women always have the last word. Good afternoon. I believe this houses for sale. That right. May I have a look at IT. please? why? Yes, of course, let me show you around how . long have you lived there. I've lived here ever since my son was born, and now he's thirty. Oh. that's quite a long time. Then why do you want to sell IT? I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in. The country is quiet and the air is fresh there. How much do you want for IT? One hundred and fifty thousand dollars. That's a lot of money. Can you bring me down? I'm sorry, but I think it's worth surprise. I like the house, but I can't decide. now. My wife must see at first. women always have the last word. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know IT was going to rain today? Absolutely not. This comes as a total shock to me, especially because the paper said IT was mostly Sunny. Well, I guess the paper must have meant mostly Sunny somewhere else. But since we've come all this way, why did we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a good idea. IT looks like it's still dry there as long as IT doesn't start to come down any harder. You didn't . happen to bring a spare blanket, did you? This one is all wet now. No, but I have got some folding chairs in the car. Will they do? They'll be just fine. I'm really hungry. So while you are there, how about bringing me the food? I thought you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable. So what now? What is the name of that rest on you like so much. Did you know IT was going to rain today? Absolutely not. This comes as a total shock to me, especially because the paper said I was mostly Sunny. Well, I guess the paper must have meant mostly Sunny somewhere else. But since we've come all this way, why did we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a good idea. IT looks like it's still dry there as long as IT doesn't start to come down any harder. You didn't happen to bring a spare blank IT, did you? This one is all wet now. No. but I have got some folding chairs in the car. Will they do? They'll be just fine. I'm really hungry. So while you are there, how about bringing me the food? I thought you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable. So what now? What is the name of that? Rest on you like so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes. I want to paint my son's bedroom. I think sky blue is a pretty color. How big is the room? Not very big. How many gallons of paint . do you want? I don't know. Look. why don't you tell your painter to . buy the paint? I am the painter myself. Well, then, do you know the signs of the room? No, i'm sorry, I don't. Is IT larger or smaller than this store? It's about half the size of this store. You need two gallons. Now what do I do, madam? Why don't you get a painter? My son and I want to paint the room together . all right here. Read these instructions. Do you want the paint now? Yes, please. Two gallons of sky blue. That's twenty dollars. Thank you. What time do you close? We're open until eight tonight. Can I help you? Yes, I want to paint my son's bedroom. I think sky blue is a pretty colour. How big is the room? Not very big. How many gallons of paint . do you want? I don't know. Look. why don't you tell your painter to . buy the paint? I am the painter myself. Well, then, do you know the signs of the room? No, i'm sorry, I don't. Is IT larger or smaller than this store? It's about half the size of this store. You need two gallons. Now. what do I do, madam? Why don't you get a painter? My son and I want to paint the room together . all right here. Read these instructions. Do you want the . paint now? Yes, please. Two gallons of sky blue. That's twenty dollars. Thank you. What time do you close? We're open until eight tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When you think of women in history who have been true pioneers, the name jane atoms should come to mind. In the late eighteen hundreds, SHE founded whole house. An institution called a settlement house in chicago, illinois, was established as a resource for immigrants as well as for any other residents of chicago in need of assistance. Its mission reflect to the compassionate spirit of its founder. Jane Adams had visited a similar institution called toy b. Hall while visiting london, england. Throughout her life, jane Adams worked real hard. He was a skillful fundraiser, and when an economic downturn occurred, SHE acquired the funds necessary to keep the house running. SHE accomplish this task by writing electron across the country. SHE continually used the money he earned to improve the lives of others. Bond raising, however, was certainly not her most. Note where the company published ads, was also a leader in the movement to secure voting rights for women. In nineteen thirty one, SHE was honoured with one of the most important towards in the world, the nobel peace prize. This recognition was especially significant because jane Adams was the first american woman ever to receive this prize. Jane Adams qualities will live on through others were inspired by her courage. When you think of women in history who have been true pioneers, the name jane Adams should come to mind. In the late eighteen hundreds, SHE founded whole house, an institution called a settlement house in chicago. Elan ois whole house was established as a resource for immigrants as well as for any other residents of chicago in need of assistance. Its mission reflect to the compassionate spirit of its founder, jane Adams had visited a similar institution called toy b. Hall, while visiting london, england. Throughout her life, jane Adams worked real hard. He was a skillful fundraiser. And when an economic downturn occurred, SHE acquired the funds necessary to keep pull house running. SHE accomplish this task by writing electron across the country. SHE continually used the money he earned to improve the lives of others. Boundary ising, however, was certainly not her most noteworthy accomplishment. Adams was also a leader in the movement to secure voting rights for women. In nineteen thirty one, SHE was honoured with one of the most important towards in the world, the nobel peace prize. This recognition was especially significant because jane Adams was the first american woman ever to receive this prize. Jane Adams qualities will live on through others were inspired by her courage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 临汾市2026年高三年级质量监控第二次模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A bus driver. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you want to go, madam? W: Could you take me to the airport? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will sign for a package. B. She will send a package next month. C. She wants to know the delivery expenses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The delivery expense is going to go up again soon. W: You are right. What I would like to know is how much it will cost to deliver a package next month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please drop this book off at the library for me when you go to school? W: I would if I were going, but I have to work today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. England. C. France. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad. M: You’re right. An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany, for example. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find Spanish? A. Very easy. B. Difficult. C. Dull. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your easiest subject? M: I never have to study for Spanish. What about your favorite class at school? W: Well, I really enjoy English literature. M: Yeah, that class is one of my favorites as well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A. She can’t sleep well at night. B. She isn’t friendly to her roommate. C. She often makes rude remarks to her roommate. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Tell her roommate not to make loud noise again. B. Ask the manager to talk with her roommate. C. Have a heart-to-heart talk with her roommate. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how is your new roommate? W: She really turns me off. M: What happened? W: She’s always making loud noise at midnight while I’m trying to sleep and when I ask her to stop, she always makes rude remarks. M: Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart talk with her? W: I tried, but it didn’t work. M: How many times did you try? W: At least three times. I don’t know what to do with her. M: You may go to the manager and ask him to have a talk with her. I guess that may work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman begin to live here? A. 30 years ago. B. At the age of 30. C. When her son was 30. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. Because she’s tired of living there. B. Because she has retired and is short of money. C. Because she wants to live in the quiet country. 10. How much does the woman want for her house? A. $ 150,000. B. $ 15,000. C. $ 115,000. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I believe this house is for sale. W: That’s right. M: May I have a look at it, please? W: Why, yes, of course. Let me show you around. M: How long have you lived here? W: I’ve lived here ever since my son was born, and now he’s 30. M: Oh, that’s quite a long time. Then why do you want to sell it? W: I’ve just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country. It’s quiet and the air is fresh there. M: How much do you want for it? W: $ 150,000. M: That’s a lot of money. Can you bring it down? W: I’m sorry but I think it’s worth the price. M: I like the house but I can’t decide now. My wife must see it first. W: Women always have the last word. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a picnic. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Loading the car. 12. What does the man have in the car? A. Some food. B. A spare blanket. C. Some folding chairs. 13. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Drive back home. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Cook some food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know it was going to rain today? M: Absolutely not. This comes as a total shock to me especially because the paper said it was mostly sunny. W: Well, I guess the paper must have meant mostly sunny somewhere else. But since we’ve come all this way, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a good idea. It looks like it’s still dry there as long as it doesn’t start to come down any harder. W: You didn’t happen to bring a spare blanket, did you? This one is all wet now. M: No. But I have got some folding chairs in the car. Will they do? W: They’ll be just fine. I’m really hungry, so while you are there, how about bringing me the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. So what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant you like so much? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bedroom. C. In a factory. 15. What color of paint did the woman want? A. Dark blue. B. Light blue. C. Sky blue. 16. How much was the paint? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 17. What time does the man get off work? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to paint my son’s bedroom. I think sky blue is a pretty color. M: How big is the room? W: Not very big. M: How many gallons of paint do you want? W: I don’t know. M: Look, why don’t you tell your painter to buy the paint? W: I am the painter myself. M: Well, then. Do you know the size of the room? W: No. I’m sorry, I don’t. M: Is it larger or smaller than this store? W: It’s about half the size of this store. M: You need two gallons. W: Now what do I do? M: Madam, why don’t you get a painter? W: My son and I want to paint the room together. M: All right. Here read these instructions. Do you want the paint now? W: Yes, please. M: Two gallons of sky blue. That’s $ 20. W: Thank you. What time do you close? M: We’re open till 8:00 tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the Hull House from the speaker? A. It was founded in 1800. B. It was a settlement house. C. It was built for all residents. 19. How did Jane Addams make the fund raising? A. By visiting Toynbee Hall in London. B. By securing voting rights for women. C. By writing and lecturing across the country. 20. When was Jane Addams honored with the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 1931. B. In 1913. C. In 1903. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When you think of women in history who have been true pioneers, the name Jane Addams should come to mind. In the late 1800s, she founded Hull House, an institution called a settlement house, in Chicago, Illinois. Hull House was established as a resource for immigrants as well as for any other residents of Chicago in need of assistance. Its mission reflected the compassionate spirit of its founder. Jane Addams had visited a similar institution, called Toynbee Hall, while visiting London, England. Throughout her life, Jane Addams worked real hard. She was a skillful fundraiser, and when an economic downturn occurred, she acquired the funds necessary to keep Hull House running. She accomplished this task by writing and lecturing across the country. She continually used the money she earned to improve the lives of others. Fund raising, however, was certainly not her most noteworthy accomplishment. Addams was also a leader in the movement to secure voting rights for women. In 1931 she was honored with one of the most important awards in the world, the Nobel Peace Prize. This recognition was especially significant because Jane Addams was the first American woman ever to receive this prize. Jane Addams’s qualities will live on through others who are inspired by her courage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia, New Zealand, & Fiji Adventure in the South Pacific Immerse yourself in the culture and wonders of the South Pacific on this summer program for high school students to Fiji, New Zealand, and Australia. Experience the island paradise of Fiji, the alpine winter landscapes of New Zealand, and the rugged Outback and spectacular coral reefs of Australia. Go beyond the typical tourist experience and engage with places and cultures. 2026 Dates: June 28–July 28 Tuition: $ 12,990 + airfare Eligibility: Currently in grades 9–12 Typical Group: 16–18 students, 2 leaders Group Flight: Departs from Los Angeles What to Expect Independent Project: Pursue an independent project and explore an aspect of local culture of particular interest to you — learn about the impacts of coral bleaching as you explore the Great Barrier Reef, master the rules and culture of rugby in the South Pacific, or create a recipe book with Fijian recipes. Technology: To encourage full engagement and immersion in the Putney Student Travel experience, we limit the use of cell phones and other devices on our High School programs. Students are allowed to use their phones in transit to and from the program. Physical Activity: This is a physically active summer travel program and you should be enthusiastic about outdoor exploration and varied daily activities. During your homestay and throughout the program you must be willing to contribute to daily chores that are a part of living cooperatively. Homestay: Homestays during the program are organized in Oamaru by a local coordinator, Kara. She is well connected in the community and works to identify local host families and find the best fits for our students. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To conduct biological research. B. To explore places and cultures. C. To protect wildlife and ecosystems. D. To discover recreational resources. 22. Which of the following does the program skip? A. Coral exploration. B. Homestay arrangement. C. Restricted phone use. D. 24/7 house cleaning. 23. Who would be the most likely target reader? A. Twelfth graders. B. Homestay hosts. C. College freshmen. D. Eighth graders’ parents. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了面向高中生的南太平洋暑期游学项目，包括目的地、时间、费用、活动内容和具体要求等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Go beyond the typical tourist experience and engage with places and cultures. (超越典型的旅游体验，融入当地的地域和文化)”可知，该项目的目标是探索地域和文化。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”部分中“Physical Activity: ...During your homestay and throughout the program you must be willing to contribute to daily chores that are a part of living cooperatively. (体力活动：……在寄宿家庭期间和整个项目期间，你必须愿意参与日常家务，这是合作生活的一部分)”可知，参与者需要参与日常家务，但并不是24/7（一天24小时一周7天）的全天候房屋清洁服务。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eligibility: Currently in grades 9–12 (资格：目前就读9至12年级)”以及“Typical Group: 16–18 students, 2 leaders (典型团队：16至18名学生，2名领队)”可知，该项目面向高中生。所以12年级学生（高三学生）符合资格，是最可能的目标读者。 B When introducing literature to a new class, I ask them a question: “Why do we study it?” It’s not a smooth ride, but we finally get the answer. Through literature, we can visit cultures impossible for us to experience ourselves and understand what it must have been like to live in a particular time and in different parts of the world. But the best bit is that we can do all this while cultivating those oh-so-necessary critical-thinking skills. In an era when the common aim of education is to prepare students for a rapidly changing world, the role of literature in equipping them for the future has never been more vital. From the linguistic perspective, studying classic literature affords students the opportunity to understand, analyse, and evaluate language quite different from their own. Structures, trends in punctuation and the way we speak have evolved through the ages and being aware of these developments really helps us to understand better language in its current context. If we didn’t read and study texts from the past, and only looked to the best seller list, how would we know of this evolution? There are more benefits to the study of literature. Understanding the past does prevent us from repeating the mistakes of our predecessors but, more than that, it helps us appreciate how attitudes have changed over time. This, in turn, promotes a deeper understanding of why we are who we are today. While we must safeguard the teaching of classic literature, we should also be open to the idea that more contemporary texts have a place in the curriculum too. Any text, if taught well, will engage on some level or another. A few years ago I received a thank-you card from a student. It read: “Thank you for introducing me to beautiful literature — I have learned so much from it.” And that golden moment is enough to convince me that great literature, from any time, is something that all our young people should be entitled to. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The answer is far from satisfactory. B. Students show no interest in the question. C. Literature study is never easy for students. D. It takes efforts to find the value of literature. 25. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the best seller list in paragraph 2? A. The aim of education. B. The evolution of language. C. The necessity of literature study. D. The popularity of contemporary works. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards including contemporary texts in the curriculum? A. Conservative. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Classic literature deserves a place in today’s class B. Literary education bridges the generation gap C. Classic reading: A journey of self-discovery D. Literary education: A much-needed reform 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述文学学习的重要价值，阐明经典文学的教育意义，同时提出当代文学作品也应合理纳入课堂教学。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s not a smooth ride, but we finally get the answer. Through literature, we can visit cultures impossible for us to experience ourselves and understand what it must have been like to live in a particular time and in different parts of the world.(这个过程并不顺利，但我们最终得出了答案。通过文学，我们能够领略无法亲身感受的文化，了解特定时代与不同地域的生活状态。)”可知，领悟文学的价值并非一件容易的事，需要付出时间与精力慢慢探寻，因此，画线句子暗示“探寻文学的价值需要付出努力”。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If we didn’t read and study texts from the past, and only looked to the best seller list, how would we know of this evolution?(如果我们只看畅销榜单、不研读过往文学文本，又该如何知晓语言的演变过程。)”可知，作者借只看畅销书的反面假设，突出学习经典文学、开展文学学习的必要性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While we must safeguard the teaching of classic literature, we should also be open to the idea that more contemporary texts have a place in the curriculum too.(我们必须捍卫经典文学教学，同时也应接纳当代文本纳入课程的观点。)”可知，作者包容且认可当代文学进入课堂，对此持赞同态度。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“And that golden moment is enough to convince me that great literature, from any time, is something that all our young people should be entitled to.(这一美好瞬间足以让我坚信，任何时期的优秀文学，都是年轻人理应接触和学习的内容。)”可知，文章层层阐述文学学习对语言、认知、思想塑造的积极作用，强调经典文学不可替代的教育价值，论证经典文学理应在当今课堂占据一席之地，所以“经典文学理应在当代课堂占有一席之地。”概括了文章的主题，适合作为文章标题。 C In a textile recycling workshop in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, a production line once requiring 30 workers to sweat for eight hours to process 15 tons of used clothing now operates with only two staff members. Behind this transformation is an automated textile sorting system developed by Databeyond Technology. This system integrates AI and hyperspectral (高光谱) imaging technology to identify the material and color of waste textiles, precisely identify blend ratios, and automatically sort out components such as cotton and nylon. This technology was named one of the Best Inventions of 2025 by Time magazine, making Databeyond Technology the only Chinese hi-tech enterprise honored in the recycling category. How does the AI-driven sorter work? It functions like an intelligent sorter with collaborative “eyes, brains and hands”. The system’s “sharp eyes” utilize a vision system with multiple sensors. As materials move along a conveyor belt (传送带) at 4 meters per second, the system — combining hyperspectral and laser sensors — captures the shape, color and material characteristics in real time. Behind these eyes is an ever-evolving “smart brain”, serving as a massive spectral database. The “dexterous hands” rely on a high-speed, precise system. A major challenge was the lightweight nature of materials, which easily shift due to airflow at high speeds. To solve this, the team added a positive pressure system above the belt. The airflow produced by the system acts like an invisible, steady hand that keeps light, thin materials flat and stable. As textile production relies heavily on resources like cotton, recycling reduces the pressure on raw material extraction. Given that the textile industry is a major consumer of water and energy, recycling significantly reduces carbon emissions, water pollution and landfill volume. Furthermore, because burning textiles generates greenhouse gases and placing them in landfills occupies land, recycling serves to ease environmental pressure at the end-of-life stage. In this process, intelligent sorters serve as a big help. Currently, Databeyond’s overseas market has expanded beyond Japan, Korea and Southeast Asian countries. The global demand for this kind of intelligent equipment is increasingly growing. In the future, Databeyond will continue to deepen the integration of AI and intelligent sorting, expanding its technology to more recycling scenarios — such as waste plastics, film and construction waste — accelerating the intelligent era for the global recycling industry. 28. Which of the following best describes the traditional way to recycle textiles? A. Cost-effective. B. Time-efficient. C. Back-breaking. D. Labor-saving. 29. Why was a positive pressure system added to the sorter? A. To improve the performance of AI. B. To capture clearer images in real time. C. To make the conveyor belt move faster. D. To prevent materials wrinkling or floating. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Production challenges. B. Environmental benefits. C. Technical drawbacks. D. Operating mechanism. 31. What can we infer about Databeyond from the last paragraph? A. It will focus more on overseas market. B. It will encourage heavy reliance on AI. C. It will dominate the global recycling industry. D. It will apply its technology to more waste types. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍江苏一企业研发的AI智能纺织分拣系统，介绍其工作原理、环保价值与未来推广规划。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a textile recycling workshop in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, a production line once requiring 30 workers to sweat for eight hours to process 15 tons of used clothing now operates with only two staff members.(在江苏省张家港的一家纺织品回收车间，一条生产线从前需要30名工人辛苦劳作八小时处理15吨旧衣物，如今仅需两名员工操作。)”可知，传统纺织回收方式耗人费力、劳动强度大，十分辛苦。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A major challenge was the lightweight nature of materials, which easily shift due to airflow at high speeds. To solve this, the team added a positive pressure system above the belt.(一大难题是物料质地轻薄，易受高速气流影响发生移位，为此研发团队在传送带上方加装了正压系统。)”以及“The airflow produced by the system acts like an invisible, steady hand that keeps light, thin materials flat and stable. (该系统产生的气流如同一只无形且平稳的手，让轻薄材质保持平整稳固。)”可知，加装正压系统是为了避免物料漂浮、褶皱移位。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，结合第四段中的“As textile production relies heavily on resources like cotton, recycling reduces the pressure on raw material extraction. Given that the textile industry is a major consumer of water and energy, recycling significantly reduces carbon emissions, water pollution and landfill volume. Furthermore, because burning textiles generates greenhouse gases and placing them in landfills occupies land, recycling serves to ease environmental pressure at the end-of-life stage. In this process, intelligent sorters serve as a big help. (由于纺织生产高度依赖棉花等资源，回收利用能够减轻原材料开采的压力。鉴于纺织行业是水资源与能源的消耗大户，回收可大幅减少碳排放、水污染及垃圾填埋量。此外，焚烧纺织物会产生温室气体，填埋处理又会占用土地，因此回收有助于缓解纺织品报废阶段的环境压力。在这一流程中，智能分拣设备发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段集中讲述纺织品回收利用带来的各类环保益处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, Databeyond will continue to deepen the integration of AI and intelligent sorting, expanding its technology to more recycling scenarios — such as waste plastics, film and construction waste — accelerating the intelligent era for the global recycling industry. (未来，德本智能将持续深化人工智能与智能分拣技术的融合，把相关技术拓展至废旧塑料、薄膜、建筑垃圾等更多回收场景，助力全球回收行业加速迈入智能化时代。)”可知，该公司会将此项技术应用于更多种类的垃圾回收处理中。 D Discarded litter not only makes our streets and neighborhoods look untidy, but it can also pose a significant risk to wildlife. However, a study published in the journal Animal Behaviour reports that blue tits are lining their nests with cigarette butts, which may protect them from parasitic (寄生的) infections. In the wild, blue tits, a small European bird, pick fragrant plants and bring them back to their nests because the smells help drive away blood-sucking parasites. In cities, they are doing something different, which is collecting discarded cigarette butts. Scientists from Poland wondered whether it was just an adaptation to the urban jungle or whether these butts acted as a chemical shield (保护). To find out, they studied 33 blue tit families and divided nests into three groups. The first was the control group, where nests were left natural, but researchers added two unsmoked cigarette filters. In the second group, researchers added two smoked cigarette filters to the nest to mimic what urban birds do. For the third group, the scientists removed the natural nest and replaced it with a lab-cleaned and germ-free nest. After 13 days, these chicks were given health checks. Their wing lengths were measured, and blood samples were collected to check for signs of illness. The result was improved physiological condition and reduced parasite-related blood loss. When it came to counting the bugs, there were more parasites in the natural control nests and hardly any in the artificial nests. In nests with smoked cigarette filters, the number of blowfly larvae (丽蝇幼虫), which are usually present in nest material and feed on the blood of nestlings, appeared lower, suggesting that nicotine in the butts could be acting as a pesticide. “Our study indicates that cigarette butts may be used by urban blue tits as an opportunistic adaptive strategy, mimicking the function of fragrant plant materials in parasite control and potentially contributing positively to nestling welfare.” the researchers commented. While this is good news, the team highlights a concern. Butts also contain toxic chemicals, and it’s unknown whether they could affect birds’ health later in life. 32. Why did the scientists from Poland do the research? A. To improve blue tits’ habitats in cities. B. To warn the public of the harm of cigarette butts. C. To determine the role of cigarette butts in blue tits’ nests. D. To study how to protect blue tits from parasitic infections. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A. Imitate. B. Prohibit. C. Destroy. D. Stimulate. 34. What can be learned about nicotine in cigarette butts from the study? A. It affects blue tits’ wing length. B. It does harm to the health of blue tits. C. It helps reduce parasites in blue tits’ nests. D. It changes the living habits of blowfly larvae. 35. What may the follow-up study focus on? A. Alternatives to fragrant plants. B. Toxic components in cigarette butts. C. More habitable nests for urban blue tits. D. Long-term effects of cigarette butts on blue tits. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究发现城市蓝山雀会用烟蒂筑巢，尼古丁可减少巢穴寄生虫、提升幼鸟健康，但烟蒂含有毒物质，其对鸟类的长期健康影响仍有待探究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists from Poland wondered whether it was just an adaptation to the urban jungle or whether these butts acted as a chemical shield (保护).(来自波兰的科学家们思考这样一个问题：这些烟头仅仅是一种适应城市环境的手段，还是起到了某种化学防护的作用呢？)”以及第三段中“To find out, they studied 33 blue tit families and divided nests into three groups.(为了找到答案，他们研究了33个蓝山雀家族，并将巢穴分为三组。)”可知，波兰的科学家进行这项研究旨在探究烟头在蓝山雀巢穴中的作用。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In cities, they are doing something different, which is collecting discarded cigarette butts.(在城市里，他们（蓝山雀）正在做一些不同的事情，那就是收集废弃的烟头。)”以及第三段中“In the second group, researchers added two smoked cigarette filters to the nest to mimic what urban birds do.(在第二组中，研究人员在鸟巢中添加了两个抽过的香烟滤嘴以mimic城市鸟类的行为)”可知，实验组放入抽过的香烟滤嘴，是为了模仿城市鸟类的筑巢行为。故划线词意思是“模仿”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In nests with smoked cigarette filters, the number of blowfly larvae (丽蝇幼虫), which are usually present in nest material and feed on the blood of nestlings, appeared lower, suggesting that nicotine in the butts could be acting as a pesticide.(在使用过烟头过滤器的鸟巢中，通常存在于巢料中并以雏鸟血液为食的丽蝇幼虫数量明显减少，这表明烟头中的尼古丁可能起到了杀虫剂的作用)”可知，香烟烟头中的尼古丁有助于减少蓝山雀巢穴中的寄生虫数量。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butts also contain toxic chemicals, and it’s unknown whether they could affect birds’ health later in life.(但这些烟头中还含有有毒化学物质，目前尚不清楚它们是否会对鸟类日后健康产生影响)”可知，后续的研究可能会关注烟头对蓝山雀的长期影响。 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for us to feel worn out nowadays, yet we keep striving to build balance back into our lives. ____36____ Neuroscientists say spending time near water can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental fatigue and refreshing us. ____37____ In that state we become fully immersed in what we’re doing, thus calming the mind. Bodies of water also can produce a glorious sense of awe, and it can decrease stress and help us put things into perspective. Most importantly, water is dynamic. It moves rhythmically, producing a play of light, color and sound that is fascinating, which holds our attention and gives our brains a break. ____38____ ● You likely have some close by, even if it is just a creek alongside the road. Start there. Then branch out to urban water like rivers, canals, fountains on the weekend or a holiday. It has healing power. ____39____ For example, water in pools, bathtubs, and even sprinklers (喷水装置) keeps your spirits up. If you can’t get to actual water, paintings, photographs and videos can still provide similar benefits. ● Try a water sport and get good at it. This brings a flow state — time and worries fade away as you fully engage. Being proficient can change your brain: it forms faster neural pathways, which makes it easier to enter a state of flow again. ● You can spend time on the water anywhere, anytime in your mind. ____40____ And when the water you imagine is water you have enjoyed in real life, the positive effect will be even stronger. A. Maybe water can help. B. So does domestic water. C. Computer-generated water scenes boosted participants’ moods. D. Spending a similar amount of time in water has the same benefits. E. Here’s some advice on how to tap into the healing power of water. F. Doing water activities like swimming or surfing helps us enter a “flow state”. G. Visualize the sun sparkling on its surface or waves hitting against the shore. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述现代人普遍身心疲惫，介绍水域治愈身心的原理，并给出多种利用水缓解压力的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It’s common for us to feel worn out nowadays, yet we keep striving to build balance back into our lives.(如今我们常常感到疲惫不堪，却依旧努力找回生活的平衡。)”以及后文“Neuroscientists say spending time near water can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental fatigue and refreshing us.(神经科学家表示，待在水边益处众多，能够缓解焦虑、减轻精神疲惫、使人恢复活力。)”可知，上文提出人们身心疲惫的困境，下文介绍靠近水的各类好处。A选项“Maybe water can help.(或许水可以提供帮助。)”承接上文生活疲惫的现状，引出下文关于水的治愈作用，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“In that state we become fully immersed in what we’re doing, thus calming the mind.(在这种状态下，我们会全身心投入正在做的事，进而平复心绪。)”可知，后文出现指示短语In that state，空格处需要引出具体的状态名称。F选项“Doing water activities like swimming or surfing helps us enter a “flow state”.(游泳、冲浪等水上活动能帮助我们进入“心流状态”。)”提出flow state这一概念，对应后文指代内容，同时契合本段讲解水舒缓身心原理的内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文分段列举的亲近周边水域、尝试水上运动、想象水景等具体做法可知，下文全部为可行性建议。E选项“Here’s some advice on how to tap into the healing power of water.(以下是一些如何利用水的治愈力量的建议。)”总领下文所有分点内容，由原理介绍过渡到实际方法，衔接自然，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“It has healing power.(它拥有治愈的力量。)”以及后文“For example, water in pools, bathtubs, and even sprinklers keeps your spirits up.(例如，泳池、浴缸甚至喷水装置中的水都能让人保持心情愉悦。)”可知，前文讲述自然水域的治愈力，后文举例日常生活用水的积极作用。B选项“So does domestic water.(生活用水也是如此。)”承接上文自然水景，延伸至居家日常用水，引出下文举例说明，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You can spend time on the water anywhere, anytime in your mind.(你随时随地都可以在脑海中畅想水景。)”以及后文“And when the water you imagine is water you have enjoyed in real life, the positive effect will be even stronger.(当你想象的水景是现实中亲身感受过的景象时，积极效果会更加明显。)”可知，本段核心为依靠脑海想象水景舒缓情绪。G选项“Visualize the sun sparkling on its surface or waves hitting against the shore.(想象阳光在水面闪烁、海浪拍打海岸的画面。)”具体说明脑海想象的内容，贴合本段观点，前后呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everything changed when the food author and TV presenter Shivi Ramoutar stopped trying to please others. Aged six, Shivi moved to a small British village from Trinidad, a Caribbean island. “I wanted to ____41____ and worked at being as British as possible,” she recalled. Her true ____42____ then was music and she dreamed of being a singer-songwriter. But Shivi felt ____43____ due to her parents’ sacrifices to get her a “real job” that offered stability. So she became a lawyer. She hated it, but her mum ____44____ her to keep going. She stayed in the job until she lost it. This unexpected change proved a(n) ____45____: she found comfort making ____46____ from her birthplace and made it her focus. But a(n) ____47____ came. After years of changing her accent to fit into British culture, she faced ____48____ for “not being Caribbean enough”, and it ____49____ her when people said she could not be an authority on her native cuisine. She ____50____ the criticism to progress as a food writer. But the burden of trying to ____51____ everyone became too much. While pregnant with her third child three years ago, she sought therapy and it made her think ____52____. “You can’t change overnight,” she said. “But now I’m guided by my own decisions and care ____53____ about the views of others.” Now at 41, it finally ____54____: I don’t want my kids and me to feel under pressure to conform (顺从) to what society or others demand of us. I’m proud of my unique heritage and accent — I’m my authentic self now. It is massively ____55____. 41. A. fit in B. show off C. give in D. speed up 42. A. career B. passion C. habit D. talent 43. A. grateful B. pressured C. relaxed D. upset 44. A. forbade B. reminded C. urged D. warned 45. A. mission B. joke C. excuse D. blessing 46. A. laws B. books C. food D. money 47. A. challenge B. opportunity C. phenomenon D. truth 48. A. barriers B. failure C. mistakes D. criticism 49. A. inspired B. defined C. hurt D. fooled 50. A. rejected B. expected C. swallowed D. highlighted 51. A. forgive B. tolerate C. guide D. please 52. A. differently B. negatively C. randomly D. wildly 53. A. more B. less C. still D. merely 54. A. clicked B. occurred C. emerged D. worked 55. A. demanding B. freeing C. disturbing D. entertaining 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述美食作家希维长期迎合他人备受束缚，最终接纳自我、摆脱外界眼光实现内心释然的成长故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想要融入当地，并努力让自己尽可能变得像英国人。A. fit in融入；B. show off炫耀；C. give in屈服；D. speed up加速。根据后文“worked at being as British as possible”可知，她刻意改变自己，目的是融入新环境。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时，她真正的热爱是音乐，她梦想成为一名创作型歌手。A. career职业；B. passion热爱；C. habit习惯；D. talent天赋。根据后文“she dreamed of being a singer-songwriter”可知，音乐是她内心真正热爱的事物。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但由于父母为了让她拥有一份稳定的正经工作而做出诸多牺牲，希维感到压力重重。A. grateful感激的；B. pressured有压力的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to get her a “real job” that offered stability.”可知，家人的付出与期待让她内心倍感压力。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她讨厌这份工作，但她的妈妈极力劝说她坚持下去。A. forbade禁止；B. reminded提醒；C. urged敦促，极力劝说；D. warned警告。根据后文“She stayed in the job”可知，在母亲的劝说下，她继续从事律师工作。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场意外的变故最终成了一件幸事。A. mission使命；B. joke玩笑；C. excuse借口；D. blessing幸事。根据后文“she found comfort making _____ from her birthplace and made it her focus”可知，失去工作反而让她找到热爱的方向，是一件好事。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从制作故乡美食中获得慰藉，并将这件事当作自己的事业重心。A. laws法律；B. books书籍；C. food食物；D. money金钱。根据文章首句“the food author and TV presenter Shivi Ramoutar”可知，她后来从事美食相关工作。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：但一项挑战随之而来。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. phenomenon现象；D. truth事实。根据后文“she faced ________ for “not being Caribbean enough””可知，她遭遇外界负面评价，迎来新的困境与挑战。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，她一直改变口音以适应英国文化，如今却因“不够加勒比风格”而遭受指责。A. barriers障碍；B. failure失败；C. mistakes错误；D. criticism批评，指责。根据后文“the criticism to progress as a food writer”可知，她受到了外界的种种批评。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：当人们说她没有资格研究本国美食时，这句话深深伤害了她。A. inspired激励；B. defined定义；C. hurt伤害；D. fooled愚弄。根据前文“she faced ________ for “not being Caribbean enough””可知，接连的负面评价与否定言论，深深伤害了她的内心。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她默默忍受这些非议，努力成长为一名美食作家。A. rejected拒绝；B. expected期待；C. swallowed忍受；D. highlighted强调。根据后文转折句“But the burden of trying to _____ everyone became too much”可知，她起初一直忍受外界批评。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是，刻意取悦所有人带来的负担变得愈发沉重。A. forgive原谅；B. tolerate容忍；C. guide引导；D. please取悦。根据前文“Everything changed when the food author and TV presenter Shivi Ramoutar stopped trying to please others.”可知，长久以来她都在刻意迎合、取悦他人。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：三年前怀上第三个孩子时，她接受了心理治疗，这让她拥有了不同的思考方式。A. differently不同地；B. negatively消极地；C. randomly随意地；D. wildly失控地。根据后文“But now I’m guided by my own decisions”可知，治疗改变了她的想法与认知。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：但如今我遵从自己的内心做决定，不再过分在意他人的看法。A. more更多；B. less更少；C. still仍然；D. merely仅仅。根据前文“it made her think _______”可知，经历心理治疗后，她做出改变，不再过度在意他人眼光。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今四十一岁的她终于恍然大悟：我不想自己和孩子被迫顺从外界的要求。A. clicked恍然大悟；B. occurred发生；C. emerged浮现；D. worked奏效。根据后文“I don’t want my kids and me to feel under pressure to conform (顺从) to what society or others demand of us.”可知，她彻底想通人生道理，内心完全醒悟。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我为自己独特的文化背景和口音感到自豪，我活出了真实的自我，这让人无比解脱自在。A. demanding苛刻的；B. freeing令人解脱的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据前文“I’m proud of my unique heritage and accent — I’m my authentic self now.”可知，接纳真实的自己、摆脱世俗束缚，让她获得身心的放松与解脱。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered ____56____ (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when ____57____ (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and ____58____ they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess ____59____ (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it ____60____ (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but ____61____ (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior ____62____ boarding the plane home, I received text messages with ____63____ (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world ____64____ (catch) up with this heritage, _____65_____ has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 【答案】56. functional 57. shared 58. how 59. led 60. awkwardly 61. mindfulness 62. to 63. requests 64. to catch 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国政法大学任教后，体会到茶的深厚文化内涵，体验茶道后爱上茶，呼吁世界了解这份塑造中国文化千年的珍贵遗产。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在西方，茶被视为具有实用价值的东西：能让人提神或放松身心。consider sth. + adj. 表示“认为某物……”，此处指西方认为茶是功能性的，用来提神或舒缓情绪，故填function的形容词形式作主语补足语。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：而在中国，即便是朋友间随意分享时，它也蕴含着一种无形的尊重。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，从句主语与主句主语 it（茶） 一致，且茶是“被分享”的，故用过去分词表示被动关系，相当于when it is shared。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当学生从他们家乡的省份给我送来茶时，实际上是在展现他们的个性、来自何方以及他们如何与家乡保持联系。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，与前面的who、where 并列，从句不缺主干成分，表达“他们如何与家乡保持联系”，故用连接副词how引导。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有一次在北京，丁雯雯教授带我去了茶馆，女主人耐心地引领我完成了整个仪式，并详细解释了每一个步骤。此处与前面的 took是并列谓语，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lead 的过去式为 ed。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：轮到我时，我笨拙地完成了动作，还洒了一些茶出来，忘记了步骤。此处修饰动词did，需用副词形式awkwardly。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到，重点不在于熟练掌握，而在于专注。not...but... 连接并列成分，前面mastery是名词，故填mindful 的名词形式mindfulness与之并列，作表语。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语prior to，意为 “在……之前”。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。request是可数名词，后文列举了龙井、普洱两个请求，故用复数形式。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。此处为固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth.，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以填动词不定式to catch。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是this heritage（这份文化遗产），指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对孔子的经典名言“Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Reflecting without learning ends in danger.”（学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆）非常感兴趣，写信向你请教。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1.名言内涵； 2.个人践行。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to explain the ancient Confucian quote you’re curious about. Rooted in classic Chinese culture, it reveals the core principle of learning from The Analects. It conveys that learning and reflection are inseparable. Simply absorbing knowledge without reflection leaves you confused, while blind thinking without solid learning leads to fruitless risks. As a senior three student, I deeply value this philosophy. I always reflect on what I’ve learned after class, sort out my mistakes in exams, and connect new knowledge with what I’ve mastered. Only by combining learning with constant reflection can I truly grasp knowledge and make steady progress. I hope you can also put this precious wisdom into practice in your future studies. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封回信，解释孔子的名言“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的内涵，并分享个人践行这一名言的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 揭示：reveal → disclose 不可分割的：inseparable → indivisible 深深地：deeply → profoundly 结合：combine → integrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rooted in classic Chinese culture, it reveals the core principle of learning from The Analects. 拓展句：Because it is rooted in classic Chinese culture, it reveals the core principle of learning from The Analects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to explain the ancient Confucian quote you’re curious about. (运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I always reflect on what I’ve learned after class, sort out my mistakes in exams, and connect new knowledge with what I’ve mastered. (运用了两个what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David concentrated hard. He had never lost a contest. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. David checked his rocket again. Everything from the smooth fuselage (机身) to perfect aerodynamics (空气动力) told him he had another winner especially when he glanced at the other rockets. One rocket lifted by a thin boy, however, caught his eye. The painted areas were finely done, and the seal between the stages was practically invisible. It had the look. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Hi,” said a voice out of the blue. David looked up. The thin boy peered down, a nervous smile on his face. “Nice rocket,” the boy said. “Thanks,” David replied without much emotion. “Guess you’re king of the hill. By the way, my name’s James,” James said, “Good luck. Maybe sometime we could … well, see you after the contest.” One of the other boys walked past and tapped James on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” The boy glanced down at David, but there wasn’t any warmth in his face. The announcer asked for everyone’s attention and proceeded to explain the competition. David barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to James’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap. He had noticed that as James lifted his rocket to place it on the launch pad, one fin (尾翼) had caught against something in the ground, pulling it away from the fuselage — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But James hadn’t noticed. “James will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. Immediately James lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted (喷射) skyward, shooting up flawlessly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. “James, hold on! Your rocket fin is loose!” His urgent voice cut through the noise of the crowd. James froze on the spot, panic flashing across his nervous face as he quickly checked the fin. Without a second thought, David hurried over with his repair kit, knelt down beside James, and carefully glued the loose fin back to the fuselage. “Why?” James whispered, voice thick with emotion. David met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. “Some things,” he said softly, “are more important than winning.” Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up flawlessly. It pierced the blue sky like a shining arrow, soaring higher than any other rocket in the competition, with its parachute blooming like a bright flower against the clouds. The crowd erupted into warm cheers. When David’s turn came, his rocket also flew steadily but landed just short of James’ mark. Second place was announced, yet David’s heart felt strangely full. As other competitors gathered around them, laughter and cheers filling the air, David finally understood — this warmth, this connection, was the victory he’d always missed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述常胜的大卫参加火箭比赛，对自己的作品信心十足，却发现新来的詹姆斯的火箭可能胜过自己。他偶然看到詹姆斯的火箭尾翼被地面刮松，而詹姆斯本人并未察觉，此时广播宣布詹姆斯即将上场参赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫不假思索地脱口而出”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大卫提醒并帮詹姆斯修好松动的火箭尾翼，坦言有些事比输赢更重要。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，詹姆斯的火箭直冲云霄，飞行过程完美无瑕。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：詹姆斯的火箭完美夺冠，大卫获第二却内心充实，终于懂得人与人的联结才是真正的胜利。 2.续写线索：大卫提醒詹姆斯的火箭问题——帮詹姆斯修好——詹姆斯的火箭完美夺冠——大卫获第二却内心充实——大卫感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.检查：check/examine ②.悄悄说：whisper/murmur ③.宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①.紧张不安的：nervous /anxious ②.温和地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. David met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. When David’s turn came, his rocket also flew steadily but landed just short of James’ mark. （运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临汾市2026年高三年级质量监控第二次模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写答题卡上。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A bus driver. C. A taxi driver. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will sign for a package. B. She will send a package next month. C. She wants to know the delivery expenses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. England. C. France. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find Spanish? A. Very easy. B. Difficult. C. Dull. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A. She can’t sleep well at night. B. She isn’t friendly to her roommate. C. She often makes rude remarks to her roommate. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Tell her roommate not to make loud noise again. B. Ask the manager to talk with her roommate. C. Have a heart-to-heart talk with her roommate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman begin to live here? A. 30 years ago. B. At the age of 30. C. When her son was 30. 9. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. Because she’s tired of living there. B. Because she has retired and is short of money. C. Because she wants to live in the quiet country. 10. How much does the woman want for her house? A. $ 150,000. B. $ 15,000. C. $ 115,000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a picnic. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Loading the car. 12. What does the man have in the car? A. Some food. B. A spare blanket. C. Some folding chairs. 13. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Drive back home. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Cook some food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bedroom. C. In a factory. 15. What color of paint did the woman want? A. Dark blue. B. Light blue. C. Sky blue. 16. How much was the paint? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 17. What time does the man get off work? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the Hull House from the speaker? A. It was founded in 1800. B. It was a settlement house. C. It was built for all residents. 19. How did Jane Addams make the fund raising? A. By visiting Toynbee Hall in London. B. By securing voting rights for women. C. By writing and lecturing across the country. 20. When was Jane Addams honored with the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 1931. B. In 1913. C. In 1903. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia, New Zealand, & Fiji Adventure in the South Pacific Immerse yourself in the culture and wonders of the South Pacific on this summer program for high school students to Fiji, New Zealand, and Australia. Experience the island paradise of Fiji, the alpine winter landscapes of New Zealand, and the rugged Outback and spectacular coral reefs of Australia. Go beyond the typical tourist experience and engage with places and cultures. 2026 Dates: June 28–July 28 Tuition: $ 12,990 + airfare Eligibility: Currently in grades 9–12 Typical Group: 16–18 students, 2 leaders Group Flight: Departs from Los Angeles What to Expect Independent Project: Pursue an independent project and explore an aspect of local culture of particular interest to you — learn about the impacts of coral bleaching as you explore the Great Barrier Reef, master the rules and culture of rugby in the South Pacific, or create a recipe book with Fijian recipes. Technology: To encourage full engagement and immersion in the Putney Student Travel experience, we limit the use of cell phones and other devices on our High School programs. Students are allowed to use their phones in transit to and from the program. Physical Activity: This is a physically active summer travel program and you should be enthusiastic about outdoor exploration and varied daily activities. During your homestay and throughout the program you must be willing to contribute to daily chores that are a part of living cooperatively. Homestay: Homestays during the program are organized in Oamaru by a local coordinator, Kara. She is well connected in the community and works to identify local host families and find the best fits for our students. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To conduct biological research. B. To explore places and cultures. C. To protect wildlife and ecosystems. D. To discover recreational resources. 22. Which of the following does the program skip? A. Coral exploration. B. Homestay arrangement. C. Restricted phone use. D. 24/7 house cleaning. 23. Who would be the most likely target reader? A. Twelfth graders. B. Homestay hosts. C. College freshmen. D. Eighth graders’ parents. B When introducing literature to a new class, I ask them a question: “Why do we study it?” It’s not a smooth ride, but we finally get the answer. Through literature, we can visit cultures impossible for us to experience ourselves and understand what it must have been like to live in a particular time and in different parts of the world. But the best bit is that we can do all this while cultivating those oh-so-necessary critical-thinking skills. In an era when the common aim of education is to prepare students for a rapidly changing world, the role of literature in equipping them for the future has never been more vital. From the linguistic perspective, studying classic literature affords students the opportunity to understand, analyse, and evaluate language quite different from their own. Structures, trends in punctuation and the way we speak have evolved through the ages and being aware of these developments really helps us to understand better language in its current context. If we didn’t read and study texts from the past, and only looked to the best seller list, how would we know of this evolution? There are more benefits to the study of literature. Understanding the past does prevent us from repeating the mistakes of our predecessors but, more than that, it helps us appreciate how attitudes have changed over time. This, in turn, promotes a deeper understanding of why we are who we are today. While we must safeguard the teaching of classic literature, we should also be open to the idea that more contemporary texts have a place in the curriculum too. Any text, if taught well, will engage on some level or another. A few years ago I received a thank-you card from a student. It read: “Thank you for introducing me to beautiful literature — I have learned so much from it.” And that golden moment is enough to convince me that great literature, from any time, is something that all our young people should be entitled to. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The answer is far from satisfactory. B. Students show no interest in the question. C. Literature study is never easy for students. D. It takes efforts to find the value of literature. 25. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the best seller list in paragraph 2? A. The aim of education. B. The evolution of language. C. The necessity of literature study. D. The popularity of contemporary works. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards including contemporary texts in the curriculum? A. Conservative. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Classic literature deserves a place in today’s class B. Literary education bridges the generation gap C. Classic reading: A journey of self-discovery D. Literary education: A much-needed reform C In a textile recycling workshop in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, a production line once requiring 30 workers to sweat for eight hours to process 15 tons of used clothing now operates with only two staff members. Behind this transformation is an automated textile sorting system developed by Databeyond Technology. This system integrates AI and hyperspectral (高光谱) imaging technology to identify the material and color of waste textiles, precisely identify blend ratios, and automatically sort out components such as cotton and nylon. This technology was named one of the Best Inventions of 2025 by Time magazine, making Databeyond Technology the only Chinese hi-tech enterprise honored in the recycling category. How does the AI-driven sorter work? It functions like an intelligent sorter with collaborative “eyes, brains and hands”. The system’s “sharp eyes” utilize a vision system with multiple sensors. As materials move along a conveyor belt (传送带) at 4 meters per second, the system — combining hyperspectral and laser sensors — captures the shape, color and material characteristics in real time. Behind these eyes is an ever-evolving “smart brain”, serving as a massive spectral database. The “dexterous hands” rely on a high-speed, precise system. A major challenge was the lightweight nature of materials, which easily shift due to airflow at high speeds. To solve this, the team added a positive pressure system above the belt. The airflow produced by the system acts like an invisible, steady hand that keeps light, thin materials flat and stable. As textile production relies heavily on resources like cotton, recycling reduces the pressure on raw material extraction. Given that the textile industry is a major consumer of water and energy, recycling significantly reduces carbon emissions, water pollution and landfill volume. Furthermore, because burning textiles generates greenhouse gases and placing them in landfills occupies land, recycling serves to ease environmental pressure at the end-of-life stage. In this process, intelligent sorters serve as a big help. Currently, Databeyond’s overseas market has expanded beyond Japan, Korea and Southeast Asian countries. The global demand for this kind of intelligent equipment is increasingly growing. In the future, Databeyond will continue to deepen the integration of AI and intelligent sorting, expanding its technology to more recycling scenarios — such as waste plastics, film and construction waste — accelerating the intelligent era for the global recycling industry. 28. Which of the following best describes the traditional way to recycle textiles? A. Cost-effective. B. Time-efficient. C. Back-breaking. D. Labor-saving. 29. Why was a positive pressure system added to the sorter? A. To improve the performance of AI. B. To capture clearer images in real time. C. To make the conveyor belt move faster. D. To prevent materials wrinkling or floating. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Production challenges. B. Environmental benefits. C. Technical drawbacks. D. Operating mechanism. 31. What can we infer about Databeyond from the last paragraph? A. It will focus more on overseas market. B. It will encourage heavy reliance on AI. C. It will dominate the global recycling industry. D. It will apply its technology to more waste types. D Discarded litter not only makes our streets and neighborhoods look untidy, but it can also pose a significant risk to wildlife. However, a study published in the journal Animal Behaviour reports that blue tits are lining their nests with cigarette butts, which may protect them from parasitic (寄生的) infections. In the wild, blue tits, a small European bird, pick fragrant plants and bring them back to their nests because the smells help drive away blood-sucking parasites. In cities, they are doing something different, which is collecting discarded cigarette butts. Scientists from Poland wondered whether it was just an adaptation to the urban jungle or whether these butts acted as a chemical shield (保护). To find out, they studied 33 blue tit families and divided nests into three groups. The first was the control group, where nests were left natural, but researchers added two unsmoked cigarette filters. In the second group, researchers added two smoked cigarette filters to the nest to mimic what urban birds do. For the third group, the scientists removed the natural nest and replaced it with a lab-cleaned and germ-free nest. After 13 days, these chicks were given health checks. Their wing lengths were measured, and blood samples were collected to check for signs of illness. The result was improved physiological condition and reduced parasite-related blood loss. When it came to counting the bugs, there were more parasites in the natural control nests and hardly any in the artificial nests. In nests with smoked cigarette filters, the number of blowfly larvae (丽蝇幼虫), which are usually present in nest material and feed on the blood of nestlings, appeared lower, suggesting that nicotine in the butts could be acting as a pesticide. “Our study indicates that cigarette butts may be used by urban blue tits as an opportunistic adaptive strategy, mimicking the function of fragrant plant materials in parasite control and potentially contributing positively to nestling welfare.” the researchers commented. While this is good news, the team highlights a concern. Butts also contain toxic chemicals, and it’s unknown whether they could affect birds’ health later in life. 32. Why did the scientists from Poland do the research? A. To improve blue tits’ habitats in cities. B. To warn the public of the harm of cigarette butts. C. To determine the role of cigarette butts in blue tits’ nests. D. To study how to protect blue tits from parasitic infections. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A. Imitate. B. Prohibit. C. Destroy. D. Stimulate. 34. What can be learned about nicotine in cigarette butts from the study? A. It affects blue tits’ wing length. B. It does harm to the health of blue tits. C. It helps reduce parasites in blue tits’ nests. D. It changes the living habits of blowfly larvae. 35. What may the follow-up study focus on? A. Alternatives to fragrant plants. B. Toxic components in cigarette butts. C. More habitable nests for urban blue tits. D. Long-term effects of cigarette butts on blue tits. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for us to feel worn out nowadays, yet we keep striving to build balance back into our lives. ____36____ Neuroscientists say spending time near water can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental fatigue and refreshing us. ____37____ In that state we become fully immersed in what we’re doing, thus calming the mind. Bodies of water also can produce a glorious sense of awe, and it can decrease stress and help us put things into perspective. Most importantly, water is dynamic. It moves rhythmically, producing a play of light, color and sound that is fascinating, which holds our attention and gives our brains a break. ____38____ ● You likely have some close by, even if it is just a creek alongside the road. Start there. Then branch out to urban water like rivers, canals, fountains on the weekend or a holiday. It has healing power. ____39____ For example, water in pools, bathtubs, and even sprinklers (喷水装置) keeps your spirits up. If you can’t get to actual water, paintings, photographs and videos can still provide similar benefits. ● Try a water sport and get good at it. This brings a flow state — time and worries fade away as you fully engage. Being proficient can change your brain: it forms faster neural pathways, which makes it easier to enter a state of flow again. ● You can spend time on the water anywhere, anytime in your mind. ____40____ And when the water you imagine is water you have enjoyed in real life, the positive effect will be even stronger. A. Maybe water can help. B. So does domestic water. C. Computer-generated water scenes boosted participants’ moods. D. Spending a similar amount of time in water has the same benefits. E. Here’s some advice on how to tap into the healing power of water. F. Doing water activities like swimming or surfing helps us enter a “flow state”. G. Visualize the sun sparkling on its surface or waves hitting against the shore. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everything changed when the food author and TV presenter Shivi Ramoutar stopped trying to please others. Aged six, Shivi moved to a small British village from Trinidad, a Caribbean island. “I wanted to ____41____ and worked at being as British as possible,” she recalled. Her true ____42____ then was music and she dreamed of being a singer-songwriter. But Shivi felt ____43____ due to her parents’ sacrifices to get her a “real job” that offered stability. So she became a lawyer. She hated it, but her mum ____44____ her to keep going. She stayed in the job until she lost it. This unexpected change proved a(n) ____45____: she found comfort making ____46____ from her birthplace and made it her focus. But a(n) ____47____ came. After years of changing her accent to fit into British culture, she faced ____48____ for “not being Caribbean enough”, and it ____49____ her when people said she could not be an authority on her native cuisine. She ____50____ the criticism to progress as a food writer. But the burden of trying to ____51____ everyone became too much. While pregnant with her third child three years ago, she sought therapy and it made her think ____52____. “You can’t change overnight,” she said. “But now I’m guided by my own decisions and care ____53____ about the views of others.” Now at 41, it finally ____54____: I don’t want my kids and me to feel under pressure to conform (顺从) to what society or others demand of us. I’m proud of my unique heritage and accent — I’m my authentic self now. It is massively ____55____. 41. A. fit in B. show off C. give in D. speed up 42. A. career B. passion C. habit D. talent 43. A. grateful B. pressured C. relaxed D. upset 44. A. forbade B. reminded C. urged D. warned 45. A. mission B. joke C. excuse D. blessing 46. A. laws B. books C. food D. money 47. A. challenge B. opportunity C. phenomenon D. truth 48. A. barriers B. failure C. mistakes D. criticism 49. A. inspired B. defined C. hurt D. fooled 50. A. rejected B. expected C. swallowed D. highlighted 51. A. forgive B. tolerate C. guide D. please 52. A. differently B. negatively C. randomly D. wildly 53. A. more B. less C. still D. merely 54. A. clicked B. occurred C. emerged D. worked 55. A. demanding B. freeing C. disturbing D. entertaining 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered ____56____ (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when ____57____ (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and ____58____ they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess ____59____ (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it ____60____ (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but ____61____ (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior ____62____ boarding the plane home, I received text messages with ____63____ (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world ____64____ (catch) up with this heritage, _____65_____ has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对孔子的经典名言“Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Reflecting without learning ends in danger.”（学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆）非常感兴趣，写信向你请教。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1.名言内涵； 2.个人践行。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David concentrated hard. He had never lost a contest. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he wanted to be sure he hadn’t left any detail unchecked. David checked his rocket again. Everything from the smooth fuselage (机身) to perfect aerodynamics (空气动力) told him he had another winner especially when he glanced at the other rockets. One rocket lifted by a thin boy, however, caught his eye. The painted areas were finely done, and the seal between the stages was practically invisible. It had the look. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Hi,” said a voice out of the blue. David looked up. The thin boy peered down, a nervous smile on his face. “Nice rocket,” the boy said. “Thanks,” David replied without much emotion. “Guess you’re king of the hill. By the way, my name’s James,” James said, “Good luck. Maybe sometime we could … well, see you after the contest.” One of the other boys walked past and tapped James on the arm. “You’re new here,” he said. “Maybe you can beat him.” The boy glanced down at David, but there wasn’t any warmth in his face. The announcer asked for everyone’s attention and proceeded to explain the competition. David barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to James’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap. He had noticed that as James lifted his rocket to place it on the launch pad, one fin (尾翼) had caught against something in the ground, pulling it away from the fuselage — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But James hadn’t noticed. “James will be our next contestant,” the announcer said. Immediately James lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, words flowed from David’s mouth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, James’s rocket blasted (喷射) skyward, shooting up flawlessly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $