山西榆次区晋华中学等校2025-2026高三年级二模考试英语试题

2025-2026高三二模考试 英 语 2026.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时问I20分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答素答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非速择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：高考范国。 数 药 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 吧 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 笨 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 到 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 长 两遍。 1.What will be served later? A.Pork. B.Soup C.Steak. 2.Why is the man going to the doctor? 必 A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a headache. C.He has the flu. 名 3.What will the man do next? A.Visit a cafe. B.Enjoy artworks. C.Watch a sports game. 宝 4.What is the topic of the conversation? A.Reporting a trallic accident. B.Running to keep fit. C.Trying to catch a flight. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a classroom. B.In a park. C.In a library. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 8 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When are the speakers going to meet next week? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 7.What do the speakers agree on doing? A.Going out for a drink. B.Running in the park. C.Having a meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man trying to do? A.Share an experience. B.Make an invitation. C.Promote a sport. 【高三考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 11176C 9.Why doesn't the woman want to go to the beach? A.She has no proper shoes.B.She has a fear of the sea.C.She dislikes the sand. 10.Who is Andrew? A.The man's classmate. B.The speakers'friend. C.The woman's brother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman's son do at the weekend? A.He did sports. B.He went shopping. C.He had a birthday party. 12.How many coats did the woman buy? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.What scason is it currently? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Teacher and student. C.Publisher and writer. 15.Why does Sarah think she's qualified for the role? A.She is strict. B.She loves literature. C.She has two years of experience. 16.What did Sarah dislike about her last school? A.Its discipline. B.Its students. C.Its location. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker say about Chinese culture? A.It's complicated with a long history. B.It's a mix of traditional and modern ideas. C.Chinese medicine rellects China's geography. 18.How many literary classics does the speaker mention? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What does the speaker think of Chinese cultural heritage? A.It's difficult to understand.B.It needs to be reshaped. C.It's worth passing down. 20.What will the listeners do first? A.Have a rest. B.Have a discussion. C.Have a taste of some food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford,(718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar,(646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org New Yorkers looking to reduce,reuse,and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop 'N'Swap,a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop'N'Swap,NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping,support a cleaner future,and join the ever-growing reuse community! 【高三考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 11176C 扫描全能王创建 WHAT:Free Stop 'N'Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN:February 19th,12pm-3pm WHERE:Bronx Works Classic Community Center,286 East 156th Streel,Bronx,NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and see what's free for the taking.Books, toys,clothing,and clectronics are just some of the offerings.Fumiture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop 'N'Swaps bave developed a regular following among environuentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps,GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districls each year,providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 21.What should you do to get more information from Catherine? A.Call(718)809-1603. B.Contact GrowNYC for event details. C.Email jklar@grownyc.org. D.Visit the event location on February 19th. 22.What items are unacceptable at the Stop 'N'Swap? A.Broken electronics. B.Stained or tom clothing. C.Damnged or moldy books. D.Second-hand furniture. 23.What is the aim of GrowNYC's Stop 'N'Swaps? A.To make NYC a better place to live. B.To enhance community bonds C.To cul waste costs. D.To reuse resources citywide. B In 1999,Giuliana Furci,founder and founding director of the Fungi (Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi.They were everywhere,and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms:small and button-shaped;tall and umbrella-like;round with red caps topped with white flakes.Some were commonly found in people's diets,for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin,fiber,minerals and protein. But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile,where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over- harvesting and other human activities.Determined to correct this,Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation-a nouprofit dedicated to fungi conservation.In her guide,special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosyslem. "Life on the planet wouldn't exist without fungi,"said Greg Mueller,a mushroom conservation expert."Because of their relationship with forests and trees,we can't survive without fungi.In tems of the health of the planet,they're incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem. Fungi can break down plants and animals,thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil.They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process. What's more,fungi have been found to help degrade (various pollutants,such as plastic. And mycelium(菌丝体)，which is the rool structure of mushrooms,is now being used to replace unsustainable materials,such as plastic and animal-based products. Because of these,exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace.However,some were already listed as critically endangered.In 2010,Furci took an even bigger step-with other environmental nonprofits,she put forward a proposal for the goverment to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing,dams,and highways affect fungi.In 2012,a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law: 24.Why did Furci establish the Fungi Foundation? A.To draw altention to fungi conservation. B.To promote the consumption of edible fungi. 【高三考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 11176C C.To study the variety of mushrooms in Chile. D.To creale more jobs relaled to fungi research 25.What do we know about fungi from Paragraph 3? A.They are mainly used to produce plastic alteratives. B.They can only survive in forests and on trees. C.They play a key rule in maintaining ccological balance. D.They are the most nutrient-rich organisms on earth. 26.What was the result of Furci's proposal in 2010? A.Chile became the first country to study fungi systematically. B.A lav to protect fungi was passed in Chile two years later. C.Over-harvesting of fungi in Chile was completely banned. D.New developments in Chile were stopped to protect fungi. 27.Which of the following best describes Furci? A.Ambitious and cautious. B.Stubbom and determined. C.Passionale and committed. D.Knowledgeable but indifferent. c The sound of a guitar is the warm yellow of honey and Monday is pink.These sensations are always the same,and always present.This is called synaesthesia-一a neurological（神经的) condition where senses are interconnected. Synaesthesia causes an estimaled 4.4%of people to "see"sounds or "feel"the colors of letters.Scientists have found that this unique way of perceiving the world can be a powerful tool for leaming a foreign language. Research led by Julia Simmer at the University of Sussex indicates that children with synaesthesia often have better skills in several key areas."Specifically,they were significantly better in vocabulary,short-tern memory,and attention to delail,"Simner says."These synaesthesia-linked skuls predict that second-language leaming could be easier."For a synaesthete, every letter has its own color,which makes letters and words much more unique and memorable. When they learn a new language,the brain can use these color connections from their first language to help remember new words.It's as if the color gives the bruin an extru piece of information to hold onto,making the leaming process more effective. However,psychologist Lucie Bouvet notes that for a small number of people,synaesthesia can sometimes make communication barder.This is the experience of a woman identified as VA.Every time VA hears a sound like "k",she would immediately see the color red.Before understanding the meaning of a word,her bruin has to first process its sound and then its color.This extra step of mental translation could sometimes cause her to lose truck of a conversation,showing that synaesthesia's effects can be complex. Despite these potential challenges,the key value of studying synnesthesia lies in its ability to help us understand the mysteries of the human brain and language.For me,living with these inlerconnected senses brings joy.It serves as a beautiful reminder that every brain experiences the wodld in its own unique way. 28.What do we know about synnesthesin? A.It's a language learning strategy. B.It's a unique way the bruin works. C.It's an evaluation method. D.It's a psychological disorder. 29.How does synaesthesia aid language leaming according to Julia Simner's research? A.By making better predictions. B.By developing painting skills. C.By improving the first Innguage. D.By providing sensory connections. 【高三考试·英语第4页（共8页）] 11176C ▣▣ 扫描全能王创建 30.What can we infer aboul synaesthesia from VA's experience? A.It gains extra information. B.It leads to misunderstanding. C.It requires complex processing. D.It improves communication skills. 31.What's the author's attitude to synaesthesia? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Objective. 0 Rice's whales are among the word's rurest sca mammals,with only about 50 sunviving off Florida.How did scientists miss them-and how can we save them now? It's not often that scientists discover a new species of mammal,let alone one thnt reaches 40 feet in length,weighs up to 30 tons,and often appears near coastal areas where many people live. But that's what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species:Rice's whale,wrongly thought to be a subspecies（亚种)of Bryde's whale in the past. The exciting news was accompanied by a much sadder announcement,however:the filter-feeding (whales,often called the Gulf of Mexico whale because of their home base just south of the Florida coastal area,are endangered.Only 51 whales remain,according to researchers'best estimales. With their main habitat in the middle of a busy ship route,Rice's whales face constant danger from ship crashes,military training activities,oil and gas digging,and pollution.The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales'habitat,killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population,sickened another 18 percent,and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive 殖)problems. With the clock ticking,scientists have launched a series of research projects to study the species more closely.For example,a recent study,published in January,used the whales'unique calls to track their movements,finding that the whales travel outside their main runge,as far west as the coast of Texns."It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestem Gulf of Mexico," says study leader Melissa Soldevilla,a biologist for NOAA."Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf,but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s. Tracking the whales'locations is necessary to decide their critical habital under the Endangered Specics Act."Once we understand where and when the whales occur,we can determine where they share space with human activities that may harm them,"Soldevilla suys."This helps us identify and develop managemeat and protection actions to reduce the threal and improve their chances of sunvival." 32.What do we leamn about the discovery of Rice's whale? A.The species was originally found in the Atlantic Ocean. B.It used to be mistaken for a subspecies of Bryde's whale. C.Its populatioo was stable before being listed as endangered. D.Scientists previously ignored its existence due to its small size. 33.How did the 2010 Galf oil spill affect Rice's whale? A.It made ship strikes on whales more frequent. B.It increased military training in their habitat. C.It resulted in trouble with male wale growth. D.It caused about 17%to die and made 18%sick. 34.What does Melissa say about Rice's whales? A.Their movements are protected by scientists. B.They find new homes out of Mexico Gulf. C.Their range is showing signs of expansion. D.They always stay in a small area of the Gulf. 35.What is the purpose of tracking Rice's whales'locations? A.To map their habitats needing protection. 【高三考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 11176C B.To keep records for biological research. C.To count their total population numbers. D.To analyze their underwater activities. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Every day,we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing.Sometimes we seize()those moments;other times,we don't.36 And what drives some people to tnke the moral high ground? Jessie Sun interviewed 952 pcople about the motivations (for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good. When we think about morals,we often think about making“personal sacrifices(牺牲)”for the greater good.In Sun's study,she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves.37 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general. Moreover,many people believe that acting more morally-for example,being more thoughtful, more open-mioded-would increase their own well-being.The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves,the more they reported being encouraged to make that change.38 That was the most surprising finding in the study. 39 Interestingly,participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were hopest.You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people's feclngs,and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest. Researchers also asked people about the things they'd like to improve about themselves.If they're extremely shy,they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations.But if they aren't especially honest or thoughtful,they usually won't improve those aspects of their lives on purpose.40 A.How can we become more morul? B.So,why do we make these choices? C.Being moral just isn't what most people consider first. D.Being moral means different things to different people. E.But people see some disadvantages of being moml,too. F.In short,many people want to become more moral for their own benefits. G.Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their families. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， His goal was to walk around the wodld.27 years laler,he's about to finish. In 1998,British 41 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n)42 goal: walk all the way home to Hull,England-without using a single form of 43.What he didn't know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year joumey 44 continents,oceans, and history itself. Now,after walking 36,000 miles,45 polar bears,swimming across seas,and navigating 46 visa sctbacks,the 56-year-old ex-parutrooper (is 47 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile,trekking (north through South and Noch America,eventually reaching Alaska.In 2006,he 48 one of the most dangerous legs of the joumey:crossing the frozen Bering Struit into Siberia.49 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 50 between moving blocks of ice,he achieved what few people on Earth huve ever done. 【高三考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 11176C ▣ ▣ 扫描全能王创建 His 51 didn't stop there.Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years.Sponsorships 52 during the 2008 financial crisis.The pandemic slopped his progress.Visa issues lef him 53 in Mexico for years.But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an averuge of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find 54.His mission bas outlasted five UK prime ministers,a global pandemic,and numerous wars-but his spirit remnins as strong as it was in 1998. And the wodd is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 55 human endurunce joumeys ever attempted. 41.A.historian B.photogrpher C.adventurer D.journalist 42.A.realistic B.daring C.collective D.demanding 43.A.trunsport B.navigation C.commnunication D.equipment 44.A.connecting B.including C.covering D.overcoming 45.A.hunting B.feeding C.threatening D.sunviving 46.A.scarce B.minor C.countless D.occasional 47.A.consequently B.randomly C.unexpectedly D.ultimately 48.A.attempted B.sought C.recognized D.advocated 49.A.Loaded B.Armed C.Confronted D.Provided 50.A.swap B.leap C.slip D.march 51.A.challenges B.achievements C.inspirations D.pursuits 52.A.used up B.pulled down C.backed down D.dried up 53.A.isolated B.seitled C.rooled D.stuck 54.A.warmth B.company C.shelter D.comfort 55.A.extrordinary B.conventional C.universal D.historical 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people 56 (document)their travels.Instead of merely taking photos with famous 57 (landmark). enthusiasts of this new trend eagerly explore every comer of various attractions,museums,and shops during their joumeys in search for various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spols or images of famous people on postcards or in travel joumals,thus 58 (create)a unique memory of their truvels.Free or paid,each stamp serves 59 a representation of the visitor's presence at that specific 60 (locate),becoming a cherished part of their memorics. Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei province.She found 61 to be a beller way of commemorating her truvels than purchasing souvenirs,so she carries a specially 62 prepare)notebook for collecting stnmps whenever she truvels. "Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my truvels.Tuming the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall 63 happened back then just by turning to a page-the delicious food I had,64 the fun experiences I enjoyed,"she said. She currently 65 (operate)a privale museum in Kunming.Since last Oclober,she hns also introduced stamp-collecting services to encourage more visitors to explore the museum. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，校英文报的记者。你校上周开展了主题为“First aid,the health messenger o「c!”的培训话动。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 【高三考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 1I176C 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.活动反响 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sadie's Incredible Essay Sadie was kicking herself.She had missed six days of school for a family reunion.Now she was busy with her makeup work.Sadie looked through the first few pages of ber homework packet.This is a piece of cake,she determined. Back in class on Mooday moming,it was business as usual.Then,at the end of the day,Mr. King announced,"Don't forgel about your research papers,which are due at the end of this week." Sadie's eyes grew wide.What research paper? That nighl,Sadie found the information about the paper at the bouom of her makeup stack(- )The assignmeat was to write about an important person from her town.The directions included sections on how to find,evaluate,and cite sources."This should be easy,"she declared. 装 Sadie pulled out her tablet.The limited informnation available about her small town narrowed her choices,but one name caught her eye:Catherine Helker.Helker had started Sweet Cat's bakery in 到 the 1950s,and she was elected mayor for two terms.But after she ran for a third tean and lost, Helker shocked everyone by closing down her popular bakery. Sadie looked through some articles online that claimed Helker closed her business because some customers became sick from her treats.Another article demonstrated how she was upset after losing her position as mayor.Sadie read some information about Helker on the Internet but didn't do further research.By the end of the night,she had a rough outline.At the end of the week,Sadie turned in 名 her essay on time. When the paper was sent back on the following Wednesday,Sadie scanned for her grade,eager 安 and excited.Shockingly,a note written in red stood out:"Please see me after class.As Sadie looked back through the essay,she noticed circles,notes,and other marks.She bad never failed an assignment before.Her chest felt tight,and she had to blink away tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： When everyone clse had left,Sadie nervously approached Mr.King's desk. That weekend,Sadie spent hours searching for reliable resources to rewrite her paper. 【高三考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 11176C 扫描全能王创建