专题07 书面表达（题型专练）（湖南中考真题+中考模拟）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07 书面表达 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 书面表达满分15分，要求书写80词左右，以提纲类材料作文为主要考查形式，也会涉及话题作文、书信、电子邮件等应用文，话题贴近学生日常，按内容要点、语言语法、行文衔接、卷面书写分档评分。 考向分类 高频考查提纲材料作文，涵盖介绍说明、观点看法、学习建议、活动记叙等内容；看图作文多以连续图画呈现，侧重好人好事、文明行为、校园活动等叙事与感悟；应用文以书信、电子邮件为主，常考邀请、感谢、道歉、建议、求助等交际场景，格式规范是得分关键点。 技巧点拨 先审题圈定人称、时态和全部要点，避免遗漏；采用三段式结构，用衔接词让行文更连贯；优先保证语法、拼写准确，不盲目使用复杂句型；合理控制字数，书写工整少涂改；完成后通读检查，修正时态、人称、标点等错误，确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 考●向●突●破 一、话题作文 （一）题型解析 话题作文是初中英语写作必考基础题型，围绕课标固定主题命题，开放性较强，需围绕主题搭建完整文章结构，做到要点清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，重点考查话题素材积累与语言组织能力。 （二）写作核心框架 1. 开头段：开门见山，直接点明主题，简洁引入核心内容，1-2句完成，避免冗长 1. 中间段：分2-3个分论点展开，用逻辑连接词衔接，围绕主题补充细节、原因、做法等 1. 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，表达观点、感受、建议或祝愿，与开头呼应 （三）常考话题分类+高频万能例句 1. 个人与生活类（兴趣、家庭、朋友、校园、健康） 1. 开篇引入：Everyone has.../I have.../My...is very important to me. 1. 阐述内容：I often...in my free time./It can make me.../We should...to... 1. 表达感受：I feel happy/relaxed when.../It brings me a lot of fun. 1. 健康相关：It's important for us to keep healthy./We should do exercise every day and eat healthy food. 2. 环境与保护类 1. 开篇点题：The environment is getting worse and worse./We should protect our earth. 2. 做法建议：We can plant more trees./We should save water/electricity./We had better use reusable things instead of plastic ones. 3. 呼吁总结：If everyone tries his best, our world will be more beautiful. 3. 梦想与未来类 1. 开篇引入：Everyone has a dream./My dream is to be a... 2. 阐述计划：I will study hard to make my dream come true./I am going to... 3. 结尾升华：I believe my dream will come true one day. 4. 节日与习俗类 1. 开篇引入：There are many traditional festivals in China./My favorite festival is... 2. 节日活动：People usually eat.../We often...with family during the festival. 3. 情感表达：It's a time for family to get together./I love this festival very much. 5. 学习与习惯类 1. 开篇引入：Good learning habits are very important for students. 2. 习惯做法：We should listen to teachers carefully in class./We should finish homework on time. 3. 总结作用：Good habits help us study better and make progress. （四）通用高频连接词 First/Firstly, Second/Secondly, Third/Thirdly, Besides, What's more, Finally, In a word, In my opinion 二、材料作文 （一）题型解析 根据文字、表格、图片等给定材料写作，所有材料关键信息必须全部涵盖，不能遗漏要点，属于半开放性写作，需将材料信息转化为完整英文语句，考查信息提取与语言转换能力。 （二）写作解题技巧 1. 审材料：圈画所有关键信息（人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、数据、要求等），梳理信息逻辑 2. 定结构：按照材料顺序，分点整合信息，用连接词串联，避免信息混乱 3. 补语句：在材料信息基础上，适当补充简单衔接语，让文章流畅完整 4. 查错误：写完核对要点是否齐全、语法、时态、单复数是否正确 （三）高频实用句型 1. 引出材料：According to the material,.../The material tells us... 2. 陈述信息：There is/are.../We can see.../It says that... 3. 衔接信息：At first,... Then,... At last,.../Besides,.../What's more,... 4. 总结材料：In short,.../From the material, we know that... 三、书信写作 （一）题型解析 属于应用文写作，格式固定，语气亲切得体，多用于表达问候、邀请、建议、感谢、道歉等，需严格遵循书信格式，内容贴合交际场景。 （二）标准写作格式 1. 称呼：Dear + 收信人（Dear Tom, Dear Miss Wang,） 2. 正文：分段落写核心内容（问候、事由、具体内容、祝愿） 3. 结束语：Yours, / Yours sincerely, 4. 署名：写信人名字 （三）高频万能句型 1. 开头问候/引入 1. How are you doing? 2. I'm writing to tell you something about... 3. I'm writing to ask you for help/invite you to... 4. Long time no see. I miss you very much. 2. 正文核心表达 1. 邀请：Would you like to.../I hope you can come to... 2. 建议：You should.../Why not.../I think you can... 3. 感谢：Thank you for helping me.../I'm very grateful to you. 4. 道歉：I'm sorry for.../I feel sorry that... 3. 结尾祝愿 1. Best wishes to you! 2. Hope to hear from you soon. 3. Have a good time! 题●型●训●练 基础过关 1．（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 School Is a Big Family teacher(s) to me (老师对我) classmate(s) to me (同学对我) me to others (我对他人) 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. Our teachers are like our parents in this family. When I meet difficulties in study, they always patiently help me and encourage me to keep going. My classmates are my good friends. We study together, play together and help each other when we are in trouble. I also try my best to care for others. I often help my classmates with their lessons and comfort them when they are sad. In short, our school is a warm big family. We love it deeply. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：三个维度——老师对我的关心与帮助、同学对我的陪伴与支持、我对他人（老师和同学）的感恩与付出 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言亲切有感染力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明主题“School Is a Big Family” 主体段：分三个要点展开——老师对我的意义、同学对我的意义、我对他人（老师及同学）的回报 结尾段：总结升华，表达对学校大家庭的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：teacher(s) to me 教师角色：like parents/guides/friends等 具体行为：help with study/encourage me when I fail/give me advice/listen to my problems等 情感效果：make me feel safe and loved/help me grow等 要点二：classmate(s) to me 同学关系：like brothers and sisters等 具体行为：share happiness and sadness/work together in class/help each other/play during break等 情感效果：make school life fun and warm/never feel lonely等 要点三：me to others 我的行动：respect teachers/help classmates with difficulties/share my notes/cheer up sad friends/join group activities等 情感表达：do my part to keep the family warm/show love and care等 2．（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“我的未来职业规划”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。 内容要点： （1）你未来想从事的职业是什么?（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等） （2）你为什么想从事这个职业?（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等） （3）你打算如何去实现它?（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等） 词汇/短语：want to be，when I grow up，help sb.，be good at，study hard，keep on doing，come true. 常用句型： ·I want to be a/an…when I grow up. ·First, … Second, … ·I am going to… 要求： （1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my future career plan with you. Everyone has a dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. First, I want to help sick people get well. It is a great job. Second, my father is a doctor. He is my hero. To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard at school and read many books about medicine. I will keep on trying my best. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结合 人称：第一人称 明确要点：未来想从事的职业、从事该职业的原因、实现梦想的方法 注意事项：词数70词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：    开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明演讲主题    主体段：说明未来的职业（医生）、选择该职业的原因、实现梦想的具体行动    结尾段：使用题目给出的句子，结束演讲   [要点展开] 要点一：未来的职业    职业：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor 要点二：选择该职业的原因    原因1：I want to help sick people get well. It is a great job    原因2：my father is a doctor. He is my hero 要点三：实现梦想的方法    行动1：am going to study hard at school    行动2：read many books about medicine    决心：will keep on trying my best to make my dream come true 3．（2026·湖南郴州·模拟预测）你校英文校报正在征集以A Healthy Lifestyle为题的短文，内容包括：1.你对健康生活的理解；2.你日常的健康生活方式（运动、饮食、作息）；3.呼吁同学们养成健康习惯。要求：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                               A Healthy Lifestyle       I believe a healthy lifestyle means keeping a sound balance between physical health and mental well-being, which helps us stay energetic and positive. For me, I exercise regularly: I play basketball twice a week to build strength, and jog every morning to refresh myself. Not only do I eat fresh vegetables and fruit daily, but I also avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Besides, I never stay up late, sticking to a regular sleep schedule to get enough rest for study. These habits keep me energetic every day. Let’s develop healthy habits from small things, stick to them, and make our lives better and brighter! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对健康生活的理解、日常健康生活方式、呼吁养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对健康生活的理解 主体段：分别介绍运动、饮食、作息三方面的日常健康生活方式 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对健康生活的理解 核心内涵：keeping a sound balance between physical health and mental well-being/keeping a balance between body and mind/staying energetic and positive等 作用效果：helps us stay energetic and positive/keeps us healthy/improves our life quality等 要点二：日常健康生活方式 ① 运动方面 运动选择：play basketball twice a week/jog every morning/do yoga/play badminton等 运动作用：to build strength/to refresh myself/to keep fit/to build up my body等 ② 饮食方面 饮食选择：eat fresh vegetables and fruit daily/avoid junk food/avoid sugary drinks/eat whole grains等 饮食作用：keeps me energetic/provides enough nutrition/keeps my body healthy等 ③ 作息方面 作息习惯：never stay up late, sticking to a regular sleep schedule/go to bed early/get up early/get enough sleep等 作息作用：get enough rest for study/keeps my mind clear/improves my study efficiency等 要点三：呼吁养成健康习惯 呼吁内容：Let’s develop healthy habits from small things/let’s stick to healthy habits/let's live a healthy life等 呼吁目标：make our lives better and brighter/make our lives healthier/make ourselves more energetic等 4．（25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies, take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager     Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.     First, we should develop healthy living habits, such as eating balanced meals, doing regular exercise and getting enough sleep, which keep us energetic every day. Second, we need to make a clear study plan and stick to it to improve our lessons. Third, we should be friendly to others, respect teachers and get on well with classmates. Finally, developing good hobbies and taking part in volunteer activities can make us more responsible and helpful.     Let’s work hard to become better teenagers. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：成为更优秀青少年的具体方法（健康习惯、学习计划、待人友善、兴趣志愿）   确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our)，结合呼语(everyone)增强感染力   注意事项：语言简洁明了，观点明确，符合青少年表达习惯，无真实信息透露   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，引出“如何成为更优秀青少年”的分享   主体段：分点阐述成为更优秀青少年的具体方法，条理清晰   结尾段：发出号召，总结升华，呼吁大家共同努力成为更优秀的青少年   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯   具体内容：eating balanced meals、doing regular exercise、getting enough sleep、keeping a healthy diet、doing sports every day、going to bed early and getting up early   作用效果：keep us energetic every day、help us keep fit、improve our physical condition   要点二：学习计划   具体内容：make a clear study plan、stick to it 、make a reasonable study plan、insist on carrying it out   作用效果：improve our lessons、help us make progress in study、master knowledge better   要点三：待人友善   具体内容：be friendly to others、respect teachers、get on well with classmates、be kind to people around us、show respect to teachers、keep good relationship with classmates   作用效果：help us make more friends、create a harmonious environment   要点四：兴趣与志愿   具体内容：developing good hobbies、taking part in volunteer activities、cultivating positive hobbies、joining in volunteer work   作用效果：make us more responsible and helpful、enrich our spare time、help us grow into better people 5．（25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.你为什么想从事这个职业； 3.为了实现这个梦想，你打算怎么做。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and so do I. My dream is to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and so do I. My dream is to become a doctor in the future. I want to be a doctor because I hope to help sick people and save their lives. It is a great and meaningful job, and I have a strong passion for it. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I will also keep reading more books to get more useful knowledge. I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕“My Dream Job”，完整覆盖3大写作要点（梦想职业、从业原因、实现计划），词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，开头已给出不计入总词数，全文连贯通顺 [第二步：构思布局]   开头段：题目已给出，引出梦想职业 主体段：按要点依次介绍：梦想职业；从业原因；实现计划 结尾段：总结决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：梦想职业   职业选择：become a doctor/be a teacher/be an engineer/be a writer/become a scientist/take up a career as a journalist   要点二：从业原因   从业意义：help sick people/save lives/help students learn/share knowledge/bring happiness/offer entertainment/improve people's lives 职业价值：meaningful/great/fulfilling/challenging/rewarding/satisfying   要点三：实现计划   学习规划：study hard at all subjects/learn professional knowledge/read more books/take relevant courses/pursue further education 坚持决心：never give up/keep practicing/work hard every day/stay determined/be persistent 6．（2026·湖南怀化·一模）目前部分省份正在试点推行春假制度。如果你的学校也将迎来三天春假，学校英文报打算新开设一期以“My Plans for Spring Break” 为主题的征文活动，请你就春假计划写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）What do you think of the coming spring break? （2）What are your plans? （3）Why do you make the plans？ 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 My Plans for Spring Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plans for Spring Break I think spring break will be a great time to relax. I have made a simple and meaningful plan for it. First, I will spend two hours reviewing my lessons every day. It can help me keep up with my study and get ready for the coming exams. Second, I plan to climb Zhongpo Mountain, where I can enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural sights. I make this plan because I want to show my love and thanks to them for taking care of me every day. I believe I will have a wonderful spring break 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般将来时为主，一般现在时表达看法 人称：第一人称 明确要点：对春假的看法、春假的具体计划、制定计划的原因 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实人名和校名；包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：    开头段：点明对春假的看法，总述自己制定了有意义的计划    主体段：分点介绍春假的具体计划（学习、出行）以及制定计划的原因 结尾段：表达对春假的期待   [要点展开] 要点一：对春假的看法    核心感受：spring break will be a great time to relax    总述计划：have made a simple and meaningful plan for it 要点二：春假的具体计划    学习计划：spend two hours reviewing my lessons every day    出行计划：climb Zhongpo Mountain to enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural sights 要点三：制定计划的原因    学习原因：help me keep up with my study and get ready for the coming exams    出行原因：show my love and thanks to my family for taking care of me every day 要点四：结尾展望    期待：I believe I will have a wonderful spring break 7．（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为“A Person I Admire”的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。 要点提示： 1. What is he/she like? What does he/she look like? Describe him/her. 2. Why do you admire him/her? Tell your reasons and stories. 3. How has he/she influenced (影响) you? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Person I Admire The person I admire most is my mother. She is of medium height with long black hair and kind eyes. She always wears a warm smile. I admire her because she is hard-working and always ready to help others. Last year, one of her colleagues was ill and needed to stay in hospital. My mother took over her work and worked late every night for two weeks. Even though she was tired, she never complained. My mother has influenced me a lot. She taught me to be responsible and never give up. When I feel tired with my studies, I think of her and keep going. I want to be a person like her in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍），用一般现在时（描述人物特点）和一般过去时（叙述事例） 明确要点：描述敬佩之人的外貌性格、敬佩的原因及事例、对自己的影响 确定人称：第三人称（she）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明敬佩的人并描述其外貌 主体段：说明敬佩的原因并举例说明 结尾段：总结影响并表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物描述 身份介绍：The person I admire most is my mother/my father is the person I admire most等 外貌描述：of medium height with long black hair and kind eyes/tall and thin with a warm smile等 神态描述：always wears a warm smile/always smiling/kind face等 要点二：敬佩原因及事例 性格特点：hard-working and always ready to help others/kind and helpful等 具体事例：one of her colleagues was ill and needed to stay in hospital/she helped a colleague in need等 行动描述：took over her work and worked late every night for two weeks/helped with the work etc. 态度表现：even though she was tired, she never complained/didn’t complain/kept working hard等 要点三：对自己的影响 影响表达：has influenced me a lot/taught me a lot/helped me become better等 所学品质：to be responsible and never give up/to be responsible/to keep trying等 行动体现：when I feel tired with my studies, I think of her and keep going/remember her and keep working等 要点四：结尾表达 愿望表达：I want to be a person like her in the future/hope to be like her等 8．（2026·湖南株洲·一模）假如你是李华，你代表你们学校参加了一次国际交换生的交流活动。在交流会上大家都在谈论各自的学校生活。以下是你校代表的发言，请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿。内容包括： (1) 简要描述你的学校生活； (2) 谈谈学校生活中你最喜欢的人或事。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Dear students, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. Our campus is large and vibrant, filled with green trees and colorful flowers. The classes are engaging, and I actively participate in learning with my classmates. What I love most is our science club. We conduct experiments and explore the wonders of nature together, which sparks my curiosity. My science teacher, Mr. Wang, is knowledgeable and patient, guiding us through every challenge. This enriching school life makes every day exciting, meaningful and truly unforgettable. I cherish every moment here. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校生活描述、最喜欢的人或事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明身份，引出要介绍学校生活 主体段：先描述学校生活，再介绍最喜欢的人或事 结尾段：总结感受，表达珍惜之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校生活描述 校园环境：Our campus is large and vibrant, filled with green trees and colorful flowers./Our school is spacious and lively, with many tall buildings and beautiful gardens. 课堂情况：The classes are engaging, and I actively participate in learning with my classmates./The lessons are interesting, and I often discuss problems with my classmates. 要点二：最喜欢的人或事 最喜欢的事：What I love most is our science club. We conduct experiments and explore the wonders of nature together, which sparks my curiosity./What I like best is the art club. We draw pictures and create handicrafts together, which brings me a lot of joy. 最喜欢的人：My science teacher, Mr. Wang, is knowledgeable and patient, guiding us through every challenge./My English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and humorous, making our classes full of fun. 9．（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢？请你根据下列中文提示以 “How to keep safe at school” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校园安全问题的看法及具体行动。 要点： 1. 与同学和谐相处； 2. 不要私自下河游泳； 3. 安全使用网络； 4. 注意交通安全。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； （3）词数不少于80词。 How to keep safe at school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep safe at school Safety is important to everyone. How can we keep safe at school? Here are some suggestions. First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places. Third, we should surf the Internet safely. We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone. Fourth, there are more and more cars nowadays, we must follow the traffic rules. In my opinion,safety comes first. If everyone can pay more attention to safety, we are sure to have a safe school life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：与同学和谐相处、不要私自下河游泳、安全使用网络、注意交通安全 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出校园安全问题并提出给出建议 主体段：分别从与同学相处、游泳、上网、交通安全四个方面提出建议 结尾段：总结观点，强调安全第一，表达对安全校园生活的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与同学和谐相处 相处方式：get on well with our classmates/be friendly to our classmates/cooperate well with classmates等 避免行为：Don’t fight with them/Don’t quarrel with them/Don’t have conflicts with them等 求助方式：ask our teachers for help/turn to our teachers for help/seek help from our teachers等 要点二：不要私自下河游泳 禁止行为：we shouldn’t swim alone or swim in the dangerous places/we mustn’t swim by ourselves or in risky areas等 要点三：安全使用网络 安全行为：surf the Internet safely/use the Internet properly/browse the Internet securely等 避免行为：We shouldn’t meet net-friends alone/We shouldn’t have a face-to-face meeting with net-friends by ourselves等 要点四：注意交通安全 交通现状：there are more and more cars nowadays/Nowadays, the number of cars is increasing rapidly等 遵守规则：we must follow the traffic rules/we should obey the traffic regulations等 10．（25-26九年级下·湖南永州·月考）班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任(也是你的英语老师)要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表(representative)的竞选。根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities (性格), my abilities, my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。注意：1. 词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。        2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. 【答案】例文 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. First, I am careful and responsible, and I’m always willing to help my classmates. Second, I have a good command of English—I do well in all parts of the exam and I can speak English fluently. If I get the chance, I will collect homework on time and pass on the teacher’s requirements clearly. I will also organize small English activities like word games and short plays to make our English learning more interesting and lively. I will try my best to help everyone improve their English, and make our class a better place to learn. Thanks. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主 明确要点：阐述竞选英语课代表的意愿以及三个优势 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含以上要点，词数约100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起引入句，明确表达核心竞选意图——希望成为新任英语课代表 主体段：阐述竞选优势，从个人品质、英语能力、工作承诺三个方面具体表述 结尾段：题目已给出，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人性格优势 First, I am careful and responsible, and I’m always willing to help my classmates. 要点二：个人专业能力 Second, I have a good command of English—I do well in all parts of the exam and I can speak English fluently. If I get the chance, I will collect homework on time and pass on the teacher’s requirements clearly. 要点三：工作承诺 I will also organize small English activities like word games and short plays to make our English learning more interesting and lively. I will try my best to help everyone improve their English, and make our class a better place to learn. 能力进阶 11．（2025·湖南永州·三模）你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to Solve our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 注意： 1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3. 不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Solve our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax ourselves. For example, we can listen to music, do some reading and so on. What’s more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕如何解决压力给出建议，清晰呈现多个解决办法 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明生活有压力和问题，引出如何解决的话题。 第二步，依次阐述解决压力的多种方式，如锻炼、沟通、相处、放松、学习、做感兴趣之事等 。 [亮点词汇] ①take some exercise 做些运动   ②communicate with 和……交流   ③get along well with 和……友好相处   [高分句型] ①How should we solve them? (特殊疑问句，“how”引导，用于提出问题 ) ②we can listen to music, do some reading and so on. (and并列多个动词短语作谓语 ) 12．（2025·湖南永州·三模）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：①上、下楼梯不要拥挤；②不要从楼上往下扔杂物；③玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；④在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 参考词汇：上、下楼梯go upstairs or downstairs        尖锐物品 sharp things 要求：①词数80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；④演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Fourth, smoking and drinking are not allowed at school, either. They’re bad for our health. Last, we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates. Don’t fight with our classmates. Remember these rules, and we’ll be safe at school. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：校园安全演讲稿（说明文）；    ②时态：一般现在时（陈述客观事实和规则）；    ③提示：需覆盖4项安全准则，使用给定词汇，注意衔接和演讲稿格式。     【写作步骤】    第一步：用主题句呼应开头（如“Here are key rules we should follow”）；    第二步：分点说明安全准则（按提示顺序展开，每点1-2句）；    第三步：总结句强调遵守规则的重要性。     【亮点词汇】    ①go upstairs 上楼 ②be friendly to 对……友好 【高分句型】   ①First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. （祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构表示转折） ②Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. （被动语态） 13．（2025·湖南湘潭·三模）随着“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟大会的召开，人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要点提示： 要求： (1)80词左右(开头以给出，不计入总词数)； (2)包含以上所有要点并适当拓展； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： Rubbish bins垃圾桶    Sort分类    Plastic bag塑料袋 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! Protecting the environment is very important because it keeps our planet healthy and safe. If we don’t take care of the Earth, we will face problems like pollution, climate change, and the loss of natural resources. To save the earth, we can do many things. We can grow more trees to keep the air fresh. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also recycle paper, plastic and glass to reduce waste. Another way is to use public transportation or ride a bike instead of asking for a car ride. To encourage more people to join in, we can organize clean-up activities in our community or school. We can also share information about environmental protection on social media to raise awareness. Let’s work together to protect our Earth. Every small action counts, and if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写个人观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释为什么需要保护地球； 第二步，阐述保护地球的具体做法； 第三步，号召大家一起参与保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②instead of而不是 ③social media社交媒体 [高分句型] ①We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Every small action counts, and if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference!（if引导的条件状语从句） 14．（2025·湖南永州·模拟预测）为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you. And I think doing sports can make you strong and healthy. Secondly, you should choose what you like. Interest is the best teacher. Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. And your school life will be colorful. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举学校在文体、科创、艺术领域开展的三项课外活动； 第二步，谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 第三步，从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 第四步，激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ take part in参加 [高分句型] ① I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③ Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you.（which引导的定语从句） 15．（2025·湖南衡阳·三模）随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇发言稿谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求： （1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：benefit益处；energetic充满活力的； Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. What should we do to live a healthy life? Let me tell you some good ways. First, we should develop healthy eating habits. Eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits and less junk food. Healthy food can give us more energy and make us feel more energetic. Second, we’d better do daily exercise. Running, swimming, and playing basketball are good choices. They can keep our bodies strong. The more you exercise, the better you will be. Third, getting enough sleep improves our memory and make us study better. Fourth, we are supposed to avoid bad habits like staying up late or using phones for too long. If we do so, we are sure to stay away diseases and enjoy life better. Last but not least, keeping a happy mood is good for physical and mental health. In short, a healthy lifestyle helps us live better. Let’s take action to control weight and keep healthy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍如何形成健康的生活方式； 第二步，具体阐述形成健康的生活方式的方法和好处； 第三步，号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced均衡的 ②energetic充满活力的 ③avoid避免 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①If we do so, we are sure to stay away diseases and enjoy life better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 16．（2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇发言稿谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：benefit益处：energetic充满活力的； Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. To form a healthy lifestyle, we should start with healthy eating habits. Eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food helps maintain proper nutrition. Daily exercise is also essential, such as jogging or playing basketball, which keeps us energetic. Additionally, enough sleep improves our metabolism and reduces stress. The benefits are clear: we’ll be more energetic and focus better, which helps us study better. Let’s take action together! Small changes today will lead to a healthier tomorrow. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖思维导图中的所有要点（健康饮食、日常运动、益处），并适当拓展号召性内容。注意语言简洁，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，点明健康生活方式的重要性； 第二步：分述三个要点（饮食、运动、睡眠）并拓展具体做法； 第三步：总结益处，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②instead of而不是 ③such as比如 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives.（动名词作主语+比较级结构） ②Daily exercise is also essential, such as jogging or playing basketball, which keeps us energetic. （which引导的定语从句） 真题实战 17．（2025·湖南·中考真题）在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page   Li Hua   Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds. During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确表达观点； 第二步：给出支持观点的理由； 第三步：具体描述假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ① unconditional love 无条件的爱 ② strengthen bonds 加强联系 ③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱 [高分句型] ①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句） ②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句） 18．（2024·湖南·中考真题）英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on behalf of代表 ②stronger and stronger越来越强壮 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（条件状语从句） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 书面表达 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 书面表达满分15分，要求书写80词左右，以提纲类材料作文为主要考查形式，也会涉及话题作文、书信、电子邮件等应用文，话题贴近学生日常，按内容要点、语言语法、行文衔接、卷面书写分档评分。 考向分类 高频考查提纲材料作文，涵盖介绍说明、观点看法、学习建议、活动记叙等内容；看图作文多以连续图画呈现，侧重好人好事、文明行为、校园活动等叙事与感悟；应用文以书信、电子邮件为主，常考邀请、感谢、道歉、建议、求助等交际场景，格式规范是得分关键点。 技巧点拨 先审题圈定人称、时态和全部要点，避免遗漏；采用三段式结构，用衔接词让行文更连贯；优先保证语法、拼写准确，不盲目使用复杂句型；合理控制字数，书写工整少涂改；完成后通读检查，修正时态、人称、标点等错误，确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。 考●向●突●破 一、话题作文 （一）题型解析 话题作文是初中英语写作必考基础题型，围绕课标固定主题命题，开放性较强，需围绕主题搭建完整文章结构，做到要点清晰、语句通顺、语法正确，重点考查话题素材积累与语言组织能力。 （二）写作核心框架 1. 开头段：开门见山，直接点明主题，简洁引入核心内容，1-2句完成，避免冗长 1. 中间段：分2-3个分论点展开，用逻辑连接词衔接，围绕主题补充细节、原因、做法等 1. 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，表达观点、感受、建议或祝愿，与开头呼应 （三）常考话题分类+高频万能例句 1. 个人与生活类（兴趣、家庭、朋友、校园、健康） 1. 开篇引入：Everyone has.../I have.../My...is very important to me. 1. 阐述内容：I often...in my free time./It can make me.../We should...to... 1. 表达感受：I feel happy/relaxed when.../It brings me a lot of fun. 1. 健康相关：It's important for us to keep healthy./We should do exercise every day and eat healthy food. 2. 环境与保护类 1. 开篇点题：The environment is getting worse and worse./We should protect our earth. 2. 做法建议：We can plant more trees./We should save water/electricity./We had better use reusable things instead of plastic ones. 3. 呼吁总结：If everyone tries his best, our world will be more beautiful. 3. 梦想与未来类 1. 开篇引入：Everyone has a dream./My dream is to be a... 2. 阐述计划：I will study hard to make my dream come true./I am going to... 3. 结尾升华：I believe my dream will come true one day. 4. 节日与习俗类 1. 开篇引入：There are many traditional festivals in China./My favorite festival is... 2. 节日活动：People usually eat.../We often...with family during the festival. 3. 情感表达：It's a time for family to get together./I love this festival very much. 5. 学习与习惯类 1. 开篇引入：Good learning habits are very important for students. 2. 习惯做法：We should listen to teachers carefully in class./We should finish homework on time. 3. 总结作用：Good habits help us study better and make progress. （四）通用高频连接词 First/Firstly, Second/Secondly, Third/Thirdly, Besides, What's more, Finally, In a word, In my opinion 二、材料作文 （一）题型解析 根据文字、表格、图片等给定材料写作，所有材料关键信息必须全部涵盖，不能遗漏要点，属于半开放性写作，需将材料信息转化为完整英文语句，考查信息提取与语言转换能力。 （二）写作解题技巧 1. 审材料：圈画所有关键信息（人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、数据、要求等），梳理信息逻辑 2. 定结构：按照材料顺序，分点整合信息，用连接词串联，避免信息混乱 3. 补语句：在材料信息基础上，适当补充简单衔接语，让文章流畅完整 4. 查错误：写完核对要点是否齐全、语法、时态、单复数是否正确 （三）高频实用句型 1. 引出材料：According to the material,.../The material tells us... 2. 陈述信息：There is/are.../We can see.../It says that... 3. 衔接信息：At first,... Then,... At last,.../Besides,.../What's more,... 4. 总结材料：In short,.../From the material, we know that... 三、书信写作 （一）题型解析 属于应用文写作，格式固定，语气亲切得体，多用于表达问候、邀请、建议、感谢、道歉等，需严格遵循书信格式，内容贴合交际场景。 （二）标准写作格式 1. 称呼：Dear + 收信人（Dear Tom, Dear Miss Wang,） 2. 正文：分段落写核心内容（问候、事由、具体内容、祝愿） 3. 结束语：Yours, / Yours sincerely, 4. 署名：写信人名字 （三）高频万能句型 1. 开头问候/引入 1. How are you doing? 2. I'm writing to tell you something about... 3. I'm writing to ask you for help/invite you to... 4. Long time no see. I miss you very much. 2. 正文核心表达 1. 邀请：Would you like to.../I hope you can come to... 2. 建议：You should.../Why not.../I think you can... 3. 感谢：Thank you for helping me.../I'm very grateful to you. 4. 道歉：I'm sorry for.../I feel sorry that... 3. 结尾祝愿 1. Best wishes to you! 2. Hope to hear from you soon. 3. Have a good time! 题●型●训●练 基础过关 1．（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 School Is a Big Family teacher(s) to me (老师对我) classmate(s) to me (同学对我) me to others (我对他人) 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·湖南邵阳·一模）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“我的未来职业规划”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。 内容要点： （1）你未来想从事的职业是什么?（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等） （2）你为什么想从事这个职业?（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等） （3）你打算如何去实现它?（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等） 词汇/短语：want to be，when I grow up，help sb.，be good at，study hard，keep on doing，come true. 常用句型： ·I want to be a/an…when I grow up. ·First, … Second, … ·I am going to… 要求： （1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 3．（2026·湖南郴州·模拟预测）你校英文校报正在征集以A Healthy Lifestyle为题的短文，内容包括：1.你对健康生活的理解；2.你日常的健康生活方式（运动、饮食、作息）；3.呼吁同学们养成健康习惯。要求：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits make a study plan, take action be friendly to others develop good hobbies, take part in volunteer activities 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（25-26九年级下·湖南邵阳·月考）假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.你为什么想从事这个职业； 3.为了实现这个梦想，你打算怎么做。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and so do I. My dream is to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2026·湖南怀化·一模）目前部分省份正在试点推行春假制度。如果你的学校也将迎来三天春假，学校英文报打算新开设一期以“My Plans for Spring Break” 为主题的征文活动，请你就春假计划写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）What do you think of the coming spring break? （2）What are your plans? （3）Why do you make the plans？ 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 My Plans for Spring Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）王浩泽作为神舟十九号乘组航天员进入太空，成为中国首位进驻空间站的女性航天飞行工程师，她的经历值得我们敬佩。在生活中你肯定也有敬佩的人，某英文网站正在举行主题为“A Person I Admire”的征文活动，请你以此为题，并根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加此活动。 要点提示： 1. What is he/she like? What does he/she look like? Describe him/her. 2. Why do you admire him/her? Tell your reasons and stories. 3. How has he/she influenced (影响) you? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（2026·湖南株洲·一模）假如你是李华，你代表你们学校参加了一次国际交换生的交流活动。在交流会上大家都在谈论各自的学校生活。以下是你校代表的发言，请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿。内容包括： (1) 简要描述你的学校生活； (2) 谈谈学校生活中你最喜欢的人或事。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 9．（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢？请你根据下列中文提示以 “How to keep safe at school” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校园安全问题的看法及具体行动。 要点： 1. 与同学和谐相处； 2. 不要私自下河游泳； 3. 安全使用网络； 4. 注意交通安全。 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； （3）词数不少于80词。 How to keep safe at school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（25-26九年级下·湖南永州·月考）班委是班级管理的核心力量，国庆节之后班级要重新选举班委，你的班主任(也是你的英语老师)要求你们用英语演讲的形式参与英语课代表(representative)的竞选。根据以下提示，用“I believe I can”为题，从“my personalities (性格), my abilities, my plans”三个方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。注意：1. 词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。        2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 I believe I can Good afternoon, everyone! I hope I can be the new English representative. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. 能力进阶 11．（2025·湖南永州·三模）你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to Solve our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 注意： 1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3. 不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（2025·湖南永州·三模）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：①上、下楼梯不要拥挤；②不要从楼上往下扔杂物；③玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；④在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 参考词汇：上、下楼梯go upstairs or downstairs        尖锐物品 sharp things 要求：①词数80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；④演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（2025·湖南湘潭·三模）随着“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟大会的召开，人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要点提示： 要求： (1)80词左右(开头以给出，不计入总词数)； (2)包含以上所有要点并适当拓展； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： Rubbish bins垃圾桶    Sort分类    Plastic bag塑料袋 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．（2025·湖南永州·模拟预测）为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 15．（2025·湖南衡阳·三模）随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇发言稿谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求： （1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：benefit益处；energetic充满活力的； Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇发言稿谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： （2）阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 提示词：benefit益处：energetic充满活力的； Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about healthy lifestyles. As we all know, controlling weight and keeping healthy are getting more and more important in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题实战 17．（2025·湖南·中考真题）在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page   Li Hua   Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（2024·湖南·中考真题）英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $