专题01 语法填空（题型专练）（长沙中考真题+中考模拟）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 语法填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运 用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 考向分类 技巧点拨 1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况 要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态 和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况 一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 考●向●突●破 考法一　给提示词 技巧1：名词变形（单复数/所有格） 技巧要点：空前有many/some/several/数词，变复数；表所属关系加’s。 例题 There are many different ___ (kind) of plants and animals in the small forest near our school. 答案：kinds 技巧2：动词变形（时态/语态/非谓语） 技巧要点：看时间标志定时态；主语是动作承受者用被动语态；介词/固定搭配后用doing。 例题 My father ___ (work) in this factory for more than ten years since he graduated from college. 答案：has worked 技巧3：形容词与副词互变及比较等级 技巧要点：修饰动词/形容词用副词；有than/much/even用比较级，有in/of范围用最高级。 例题 If you listen to the teacher ___ (careful) in class, you will find it much easier to finish your homework. 答案：carefully 技巧4：代词变形（主格/宾格/形物代/名物代/反身代词） 技巧要点：动词/介词后用宾格；单独作表语用名物代；强调“自己”用反身代词。 例题 The little girl learned to look after ___ (she) when her parents were busy working every day. 答案：herself 技巧5：数词变形（基数词变序数词） 技巧要点：表示顺序“第几”时，基数词改为序数词。 例题 This is my ___ (three) time to visit the beautiful museum in the center of Changsha. 答案：third 考法二 不给提示词 技巧1：填冠词（a/an/the） 技巧要点：泛指单数用a/an；元音音素开头用an；特指、上文提过用the。 例题 I bought ___ useful dictionary yesterday, and it helps me a lot with my English study. 答案：a 技巧2：填介词（固定搭配/时间方位） 技巧要点：牢记动词短语、时间/地点/方式类固定介词搭配。 例题 We are going to have a picnic in the park ___ Sunday morning if it doesn’t rain. 答案：on 技巧3：填连词（并列/从属连词） 技巧要点：表转折用but/however；因果用so/because；条件用if；时间用when/while。 例题 He didn’t go to bed last night ___ he had to finish writing an important report for his boss. 答案：because 技巧4：填代词（it/they/them等替代词） 技巧要点：代替上文提到的单数事物用it；代替复数名词用they/them。 例题 The books are very interesting, and I like ___ very much because I can learn much from them. 答案：them 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (win) wide popularity across China so far. It 2 (inspire) by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set (白玉十二月令组配), a precious relic (珍贵的遗物) which is kept in the Palace Museum. The show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a 3 (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar 4 (month), each month is represented (代表) by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). The production team made great efforts 5 (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create 6 (amaze) visual (视觉的) effects and break the limits of traditional stages. It is special that 7 (perform) only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. Through this show, people, especially 8 young, have gained a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. They can learn 9 the wisdom of ancient China. Many viewers say they’ll remember this show forever 10 it brings them both beauty and knowledge. 【答案】 1．has won 2．was inspired 3．completely 4．months 5．to check 6．amazing 7．performers 8．the 9．about/from 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚创意节目《贺花神》的创作背景、呈现形式与文化意义，讲述了该节目如何以创新方式传播中国传统花神文化。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚的创意节目《贺花神》到目前为止已经在全中国收获了极高的人气。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语Ode to the Flower Gods为单数，需用has+过去分词。 2．句意：它的灵感来自故宫博物院珍藏的珍贵文物《白玉十二月令组佩》。主语It与动词inspire为被动关系，且节目创作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。 3．句意：该节目以一种全新的方式呈现了十二花神的传统文化。此处需用副词修饰形容词new，complete的副词形式为completely。 4．句意：遵循农历的12个月份，每个月份都由一种花和一位著名历史人物代表。12后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。 5．句意：制作团队付出了巨大努力查阅古籍，以确保故事的真实性。make great efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 6．句意：该节目还运用了AIGC等高科技，创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果，打破了传统舞台的限制。此处需用形容词修饰名词visual effects，修饰事物用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 7．句意：特别之处在于，表演者仅用肢体语言而非台词来表达每位花神的精神。此处作主语，需用名词复数表示“表演者们”，perform的名词复数形式为performers。 8．句意：通过这个节目，人们，尤其是年轻人，对中国传统文化有了更深刻的理解。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。 9．句意：他们可以了解/从中学到中国古代的智慧。learn about意为“了解”，learn from意为“从……中学到”，均符合语境。 10．句意：许多观众表示他们会永远记住这个节目，因为它既带给他们审美享受，也带给他们知识。前后句为因果关系，用because引导。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me introduce you to The Scholars (《儒林外史》). The book 1 (write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system (科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today. Let’s start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone 2 is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose themselves?—That’s Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays (八股文). That’s because passing the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn’t even care about his family and lets this one test decide who he is. To everyone’s 3 (surprising), he ends up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty success instead of making 4 effort to grow as a better person. However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real hero. While others stress over exams, he makes 5 (he) own decision to live simply. He’d rather read books in his modest (简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story makes you wonder: What is worth 6 (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking 7 your true values? The Scholars 8 (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids giving simple and strict moral (道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes. A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves 9 (clear). The Scholars is such a 10 (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people’s ideas of success change who we truly are. 【答案】 1．was written 2．who 3．surprise 4．an 5．his 6．trying 7．to 8．has influenced 9．clearly 10．valuable 【导语】本文通过介绍《儒林外史》的内容与人物，阐述了这部经典名著的文学价值与现实意义，引导读者思考真正的成功与人生价值。        1．句意：这本书由清代吴敬梓所著。 根据主语The book与动词write之间是被动关系，且“写书”发生在过去，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：你有没有遇到过对一个目标如此痴迷，几乎迷失自我的人？ 先行词someone指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导该定语从句。 3．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他通过考试后竟然疯了。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。 4．句意：作者试图向我们表明，追逐空洞的成功、不努力成为更好的人是痛苦的。 “make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。 5．句意：当其他人都为考试焦虑时，杜少卿做出了自己过简单生活的决定。 根据固定搭配“make one’s own decision”表示“做出自己的决定”，one’s为形容词性物主代词。 6．句意：他的故事让你思考：人生中什么值得去尝试？ be worth doing sth表示“某事值得被做”，固定搭配。    7．句意：是追逐头衔，还是坚持自己真正的价值观？ “stick to”表示“坚持”，固定搭配。 8．句意：《儒林外史》已经影响了人们数百年。 根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，可知需用现在完成时。 9．句意：一本好书应该让我们更清楚地看清自己。 此处需用副词修饰动词see。 10．句意：《儒林外史》就是这样一件宝贵的财富，它教会我们不要让别人的成功观改变真正的自己。 此处需用形容词修饰名词treasure。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2026, a mascot (吉祥物) named “Lucky Horse” was introduced for the 2026 global “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. The design is inspired by two national treasures. The body is based on one of the 1 (famous) Eastern Han Dynasty works “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow,” which 2 (find) in 1969 in Gansu. 3 (it) long and flowing hair comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Five-Flower Horse,” a symbol of beauty and energy in ancient China. “Lucky Horse” is painted in bright Chinese red with lucky patterns like clouds. Gold lines on the body mean good luck and success. The eyes are big and friendly, full 4 hope. Many products featuring this mascot will be made, such as soft toys, key chains, and special boxes with 5 (surprise) inside them. There will also be 6 (tradition) things like New Year couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. By 7 (share) these products around the world, people everywhere can join the Spring Festival fun. 8 they may have different forms in different places, they all share the same joyful meaning. The “Happy Chinese New Year” events started in 2001 and are now 25 years old. Since 2023, each year has had a special mascot based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) animal. More 9 (important), 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so “Lucky Horse” brings peace and happiness to all. It is 10 friendly cultural bridge, connecting people across the world with joy. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．was found 3．Its 4．of 5．surprises 6．traditional 7．sharing 8．Although/Though 9．importantly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年全球“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“幸运马”的设计灵感、形象特点以及其文化意义，强调了它作为文化交流桥梁的作用。 1．句意：这一形象基于东汉时期最著名的作品之一“马踏飞燕”，该作品于1969年在甘肃被发现。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：这一形象基于东汉时期最著名的作品之一“马踏飞燕”，该作品于1969年在甘肃被发现。“which”指代前文的“Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”，与动词find之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用was found。 3．句意：它飘逸的长发源自唐代的“五花马”。根据名词短语“long and flowing hair”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：眼睛又大又友善，充满希望。固定搭配full of“充满”，此处应用介词of。 5．句意：许多以这只吉祥物为特色的产品将被制作出来，比如毛绒玩具、钥匙链和里面有惊喜的特殊盒子。此处表示“惊喜”，且为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。surprise的复数是surprises。 6．句意：还有许多传统物品，如春联、红包和灯笼。根据名词“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。 7．句意：通过在世界各地分享这些产品，各地的人们都能参与春节的欢乐。根据介词“By”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。share的动名词是sharing。 8．句意：尽管它们在不同地方可能有不同的形式，但它们都承载着同样的欢乐寓意。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句为让步，后句为主句，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写 9．句意：更重要的是，2026年是马年，所以“幸运马”会为所有人带来和平与幸福。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。important的副词是importantly，且固定搭配“more importantly”意为“更重要的是”。 10．句意：它是一座友好的文化桥梁，用欢乐连接着世界各地的人们。此处表示泛指“一座”桥梁，且“friendly”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Meimei is 1 active girl from a village far away from the city. It has been many 2 (month) since she moved to the city. Now she goes to the local junior high school. Although the students here are warm and 3 (friend), she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She just sat in silence in English classes at 4 (one). She refused to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her the reason. Meimei 5 (tell) the teacher what she thought. She hadn’t learned any foreign languages before. She was shy about speaking English because she was afraid 6 making mistakes. Besides, she thought she would not have chances 7 (go) to other countries. The teacher explained why it was necessary to learn English 8 (good). For example, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also advised her to learn English by 9 (read) the textbook and watching English videos. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce English words properly. The teacher is pleased with her change. She hopes 10 Meimei can make much more progress. 【答案】 1．an 2．months 3．friendly 4．first 5．told 6．of 7．to go 8．well 9．reading 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了来自乡村的梅梅转到城市初中后在英语学习上遇到困难，在老师的帮助下努力进步的故事。 1．句意：梅梅是一个来自远离城市的乡村的活泼女孩。根据“active girl”可知，此处表泛指，active以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 2．句意：她搬到城市已经好几个月了。根据“many”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，month的复数是months。 3．句意：虽然这里的学生们热情又友好，但她在学校还是有困难，尤其是在英语学习方面。根据“warm and”可知，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，与warm并列作表语。 4．句意：起初她在英语课上只是沉默地坐着。此处是固定短语“at first”，表示“起初”，需用one的序数词形式first。 5．句意：梅梅告诉了老师她的想法。根据前文“the teacher found this and asked”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用tell的过去式told。 6．句意：她羞于说英语，因为她害怕犯错。此处是固定短语“be afraid of”，表示“害怕……”，需填介词of。 7．句意：此外，她认为自己不会有去其他国家的机会。此处是固定短语“have chances to do sth.”，表示“有机会做某事”，需用go的不定式to go。 8．句意：老师解释了为什么学好英语是必要的。修饰动词learn需要用副词，此处需用good的副词形式well。 9．句意：老师还建议她通过读课本和看英语视频来学习英语。介词by后接动名词形式，需用read的动名词reading。 10．句意：她希望梅梅能取得更大的进步。根据“hopes...Meimei can make much more progress”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句成分完整，需用引导词that。 （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Spring Festival comes around, do you hang up nianhua at your home? In Suzhou, people often pick Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints as their first choice for decorations. These prints have   1 (be) a part of Suzhou’s Spring Festival culture for centuries. This kind of nianhua has won people’s hearts with its bright colors and 2 (meaning) themes—things like door gods, flowers and lively birds are all common subjects. In 2006, this art form 3 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage of China, making it a treasure of Chinese culture. Sun Yibo, a 44-year-old artist, began learning and creating Taohuawu woodblock prints back in 2002, and he has thrown 4 (he) into this project ever since. “Besides classic images, we’re adding new things now,” Sun said. “Modern 5 (artist) get ideas from popular games and movies to make the traditional art more interesting to young people.” Last year, Sun created 6 woodblock print from the hit game Paper Bride. It took him several months 7 (finish) this work. He drew a picture, carved the image onto different blocks 8 (careful), and finally pressed each colored block onto a piece of paper to complete the print. “Every color needs its own block,” Sun said. “This print uses six colors, so I carved six different blocks for it.” By mixing tradition 9 modern ideas, artists like Sun are helping Taohuawu woodblock prints stay alive 10 shine, drawing more young people to learn about and love this ancient art. 【答案】 1．been 2．meaningful 3．was listed 4．himself 5．artists 6．a 7．to finish 8．carefully 9．with 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过提问的方式引出桃花坞木版年画，点明它在苏州春节文化中的地位，为下文介绍年画的特色、传承与创新做铺垫。 1．句意：这些版画自几个世纪以来就一直是苏州春节文化的一部分。since是现在完成时的标志，因此本句时态应为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，故填been。 2．句意：这种年画以鲜艳的色彩和有意义的主题赢得了人们的喜爱。句中的themes是名词，名词需要用形容词来修饰，因此meaning需要变成形容词meaningful。 3．句意：2006年，这种艺术形式被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。2006年是过去时间，且“艺术形式”的“被列入”，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。 4．句意：从那时起他就全身心投入到这项事业中。固定搭配“throw oneself into”，表示“全身心投入……中”，因此要用反身代词，故填himself。 5．句意：现代艺术家们从流行游戏和电影中获取灵感，让传统艺术对年轻人更有吸引力。根据谓语动词get可知主语是复数，故填artists。 6．句意：去年，孙从热门游戏《纸嫁衣》中创作了一幅木版画。由“woodblock”是单数可知，其前面需用a或an，“woodblock”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：他花了几个月的时间完成这项作品。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故用不定式to finish。 8．句意：他画好图案，小心翼翼地把图案刻在不同的木板上。此处用来修饰动词carved，副词用来修饰动词，故填carefully。 9．句意：通过将传统与现代理念相结合。固定搭配“mix…with…”，表示“把……和……混合”，故填with。 10．句意：像孙这样的艺术家正在帮助桃花坞木版年画保持活力并焕发光彩。“stay”和“shine”二者都是动词，在句子中是并列关系，故填and。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Chinese scientists are working on a special project: making “moon bricks (砖头)” from moon soil. It is 1 (difficult) than building on Earth because of the extreme (极端) environment. There is no air, and the temperature changes a lot from very hot to very cold. These conditions make building on the moon very hard. Since carrying materials into space costs too much, using local soil is 2 wise choice. Moon soil can be turned into strong bricks, which may help solve this problem. Two months ago, the first “moon brick” 3 (produce) in a lab. This was an important achievement. 4 (scientist) believe these bricks will be used to build houses for future astronauts. These houses may help protect astronauts from danger and give them a safe place to live. They hope the moon will become our 5 (two) home one day.     6 (luck), the new bricks can stand high pressure. They can handle big temperature changes and strong winds on the moon. The team is now trying 7 (improve) the design. They want to make the bricks lighter and easier to carry. This project is not just about science, 8 also about human dreams. People have always looked at the moon and wondered about it. 9 the help of these bricks, we might live on the moon in the future. It will take many years of hard work. I believe the 10 (succeed) of this project will surprise the whole world. One day, we might all be neighbors on the moon. 【答案】 1．more difficult 2．a 3．was produced 4．Scientists 5．second 6．Luckily 7．to improve 8．but 9．With 10．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开展的“月球砖”特殊项目，阐述了在月球上建造建筑的难度、利用月球土壤制砖的原因、项目的成果与意义，以及该项目对人类未来登月梦想的推动作用。 1．句意：由于极端的环境，这比在地球上建造更困难。由“than”可知要用比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级为more difficult。 2．句意：由于将材料运入太空成本太高，使用当地的土壤是一个明智的选择。choice是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个明智的选择”，且wise以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 3．句意：两个月前，第一块“月球砖”在实验室中被制造出来。主语“the first ‘moon brick’”与produce是被动关系，且“Two months ago”是一般过去时的标志词，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。 4．句意：科学家们认为这些砖将被用于为未来的宇航员建造房屋。谓语动词believe是原形，说明主语为复数；scientist的复数形式是scientists，位于句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：他们希望有一天月球会成为我们的第二个家园。此处表示“第二个家园”，强调顺序，需用序数词；two的序数词形式是second。 6．句意：幸运的是，这种新砖能承受高压。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首首字母应大写。 7．句意：这个团队现在正在努力改进设计。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。 8．句意：这个项目不仅仅关乎科学，也关乎人类的梦想。not just...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 9．句意：在这些砖的帮助下，我们未来可能会住在月球上。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：我相信这个项目的成功会震惊全世界。定冠词the后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，此处表示特指这个项目的成功，用单数即可。 （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. 【答案】 1．and 2．to make 3．their 4．in/at 5．minutes 6．clearly 7．has taken 8．are saved/have been saved 9．protection 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名鲨鱼专家、潜水员克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托的经历，她致力于鲨鱼保护，通过教学、救助、科普等方式守护鲨鱼，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。 1．句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，并且爱上了这座岛和潜水。“went on a vacation”和“fell in love with”是顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：所以她决定把巴哈马作为她的家，把潜水作为她的生活。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：她开设了一门课程，向潜水员科普鲨鱼的美，以及保护鲨鱼和它们生存环境的必要性。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。“be talented in/at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面有天赋”，故填in/at。 5．句意：只需触摸鲨鱼的头部和面部，她就能让它进入15分钟的睡眠状态。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 6．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次成功从一只虎鲨口中取出巨大钓钩的时刻。此处用副词修饰动词remembers，clear的副词形式是clearly。 7．句意：到目前为止，她已经从鲨鱼的嘴和皮肤中取出了数百个钓钩和鱼线，没有伤害到它们。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has taken。 8．句意：许多鲨鱼通过她的工作从可能的死亡中被拯救。主语sharks和save是被动关系，可用一般现在时的被动语态are saved，或现在完成时的被动语态have been saved，强调对现在的影响，故填are saved/have been saved。 9．句意：克里斯蒂娜因在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的杰出工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。此处用名词与research并列，protect的名词形式是protection。 10．句意：直到今天，她仍在发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填the。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School is a place where we grow, learn, and make friends. It is 1 special a place that we should realize the importance of it. Every day, we have the chance to learn new things, make friends, and have fun. These 2 (moment) are happy and should 3 (remember). In class, we listen to our teachers and learn a lot. They help us understand difficult subjects and make learning fun. We also have the chance 4 (join) clubs and sports. These activities help us make friends and learn teamwork. Sometimes we have tests and homework 5 make us feel tired. But these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. They teach us how 6 (face) difficulties. As we go through school, we should take the time to enjoy each moment. Whether it is a fun class, a chat with friends, or a school trip, these moments are 7 (value) and will stay with us forever. School is not just about grades; it is also about 8 memories we create and the friends we make. So, let’s enjoy every day and treasure (珍惜) our school life 9 (thankful). In the future, we 10 (look) back and see how much we have grown and how enjoyable it was. 【答案】 1．so 2．moments 3．be remembered 4．to join 5．which/that 6．to face 7．valuable 8．the 9．thankfully 10．will look 【导语】本文围绕校园生活展开，阐述了校园的独特意义、校园时光的珍贵，以及学习与成长中的收获，呼吁珍惜校园生活、感恩当下。 1．句意：它是如此特别的一个地方，以至于我们应该意识到它的重要性。“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that…”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 2．句意：这些时刻是快乐的，应该被铭记。These后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments。 3．句意：这些时刻是快乐的，应该被铭记。主语These moments与remember为被动关系，且情态动词should后接be+过去分词。 4．句意：我们也有机会加入社团和体育运动。have the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。 5．句意：有时我们有让我们感到疲惫的考试和作业。先行词tests and homework指物，关系代词用that/which引导定语从句。 6．句意：它们教会我们如何面对困难。“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，how to face表示“如何面对”。 7．句意：这些时刻是宝贵的，将永远伴随我们。系动词are后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable。 8．句意：学校不仅仅关乎成绩，还关乎我们创造的回忆和结交的朋友。此处特指我们在校园创造的回忆，用定冠词the表特指。 9．句意：所以，让我们享受每一天，心怀感恩地珍惜我们的校园生活。修饰动词treasure用副词，thankful的副词形式为thankfully。 10．句意：在未来，我们会回首往事，看到自己成长了多少，那段时光多么美好。根据In the future可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as we know, there are some dangerous plants in the world, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are 1 (complete) harmless. In fact, we can find many plants 2 are very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for over 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine 3 (be) ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help you clean your blood. Ginseng also gives energy 4 people. Nowadays, many modern energy drinks have ginseng. In some parts of the US, there is a plant 5 (call) lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung (叮咬) by 6 bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady fern is great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is to roll one of 7 (it) leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel more comfortable. Sage (鼠尾草) is a very useful plant in the world. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time, because it has so many uses and it’s also quite 8 (value). In Europe, before fridges 9 (invent), people used sage to keep food. But now, people use sage 10 (fight) all kinds of health problems like colds and muscle problems. 【答案】 1．completely 2．that/which 3．is 4．to 5．called 6．a 7．its 8．valuable 9．were invented 10．to fight 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种有益植物，讲述了它们在医药、护理、食物保存等方面的实用价值。 1．句意：事实是有些植物会伤害你，但大多数是完全无害的。此处修饰形容词harmless，需用副词，故填complete的副词形式completely“完全地”。 2．句意：事实上，我们能找到很多对人类非常有用的植物。 此处引导定语从句，先行词为plants，指物，从句中缺主语，故填关系代词that或which。 3．句意：中医中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 4．句意：人参也能给人们提供能量。give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，故填介词to。 5．句意：在美国的一些地区，有一种被叫做蹄盖蕨的植物。plant与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语表被动，故填called。 6．句意：如果你被一只蜜蜂叮咬过，或者有轻微烧伤或割伤，这种植物就是你需要的。bee是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一只蜜蜂”，故填不定冠词a。 7．句意：你所要做的就是摘下它的一片叶子，在手里揉碎。此处修饰名词leaves，需用形容词性物主代词，故填it的形容词性物主代词its。 8．句意：人类使用鼠尾草已经很长时间了，因为它有很多用途，而且也很有价值。此处作表语，被副词quite修饰，需用形容词，value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 9．句意：在欧洲，在冰箱被发明之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物。主语fridges与invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语是复数，故用一般过去时被动语态were invented。 10．句意：但现在，人们用鼠尾草来对抗感冒和肌肉问题等各种健康问题。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to fight。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. 【答案】 1．the 2．on 3．quickly 4．to see 5．places 6．exciting 7．started 8．was completed 9．but 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥这座世界最高桥的基本信息、提前完工的过程和为民服务的建设目的，指出它将便利山区民众出行、带动当地乡村发展。 1．句意：它被称为世界最高桥。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，此处表示“世界最高的桥”。 2．句意：这座桥于9月28日通车。September 28是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 3．句意：这座桥桥面高出下方的北盘江625米，建成后很快就成为了热门旅游景点。此处修饰动词become，需要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly作状语。 4．句意：许多游客慕名前来，观赏这座宏伟的桥梁，以及周边秀美的风光。此处用不定式表目的，人们来这里的目的是参观这座桥。 5．句意：桥上设置了多处特色观光区域，比如建在其中一座桥塔、高800米处的观景笼。place是可数名词，此处指多个特殊景点，表复数含义，用名词复数形式places。 6．句意：游客还可以体验蹦极这类刺激的活动。此处修饰指物的名词activities，需要用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 7．句意：这座桥的工程于2022年开工，原本预计2025年全面完工。根据时间状语in 2022，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，start的过去式是started。 8．句意：最后一部分主体工程在2023年10月完工，因此大桥提前具备通车条件、提前投入使用。主语“The last main part”和动词“complete”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语是单数，用一般过去时的被动结构was completed。 9．句意：我们建这座桥不是为了“世界第一”的名号，而是为了住在山里的百姓。此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境“建桥不是为了争世界第一，而是为了山区居民”。 10．句意：这样一来，他们出行更方便，也能过上更好的生活。此处修饰名词lives，需要用they的形容词性物主代词their。 能力进阶 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and drew the world’s attention again. These robots 1 (develop) by Unitree Robotics, showing amazing skills. This performance proves that high technology can work 2 (perfect) with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. 3 (it) founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, 4 are also being tested to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been truly amazing. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the H1robots, known as YangBOTs, performed 5 traditional Yangge dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, they showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much bigger step forward. This time, in a show called “WuBOT”, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (空翻) and spin 6 a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part was the H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and 7 (hold) a Golden Magic Stick while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This 8 (create) idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people on the internet thought the progress was worth 9 (note). Last year, the robots could only dance, but so far, they have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, bringing our lives a lot of 10 (convenient). 【答案】 1．were developed 2．perfectly 3．Its 4．but 5．a 6．at 7．held 8．creative 9．noting 10．convenience 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会上，杭州宇树科技公司研发的人形机器人再次登台表演，展现出惊人技能，讲述了这些机器人的发展历程、表演亮点以及未来的应用前景，体现了高科技与传统文化的完美结合。 1．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技公司研发，展现出惊人的技能。主语“These robots”与谓语动词“develop”之间是被动关系，且机器人的研发是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were developed。 2．句意：这场表演证明，高科技可以与传统文化完美结合。此处需用副词修饰动词“work”，“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，表示“完美地”。 3．句意：它的创始人王兴兴创办这家公司，是为了制造能够像人类和动物一样移动的机器人。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“founder”，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“Its”，表示“它的”，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他们的机器人不仅用于表演，未来还将接受测试，以帮助人们完成艰巨的任务。“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。 5．句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，被称为YangBOTs的H1机器人表演了一段传统秧歌。“traditional Yangge dance”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一段传统秧歌”，且“traditional”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 6．句意：该公司表示，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、空翻和旋转，这在以前被认为是机器不可能做到的。“at a high speed”是固定搭配，意为“以高速”，表示速度的常用搭配。 7．句意：它穿着厚重的服装，手持金箍棒，站在由机器狗组成的“云”上。结合上下文，此处描述的是2026年春晚机器人表演时的场景，属于过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“hold”的过去式为“held”。 8．句意：这个有创意的想法利用现代技术让一个古老的中国故事栩栩如生。此处需用形容词修饰名词“idea”，“create”的形容词形式为“creative”，表示“有创意的”。 9．句意：网上很多人认为这一进步值得关注。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，“note”的动名词形式为“noting”。 10．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台走进我们的家庭，给我们的生活带来很多便利。“a lot of”后接名词，“convenient”的名词形式为“convenience”，“convenience”是不可数名词，用原形即可。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在中国文化中承载深刻寓意，红、黄、绿、白、黑各有象征，影响生活与习俗。 1．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，play a/an…role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。from…to…表示“从……到……”，列举范围，与后文to even art呼应。 3．句意：红色是中国文化中最幸运的颜色之一，代表着好运。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故用复数colors。 4．句意：例如，在农历新年期间，人们常用红灯笼和对联装饰家庭和公共场所，以带来好运。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了带来好运”，故填to bring。 5．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色常被拥有最高权力的皇帝使用。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处指皇帝拥有“最高的”权力。 6．句意：而绿色被认为与健康和福祉相关。“be believed to …”为固定结构，表示“被认为……”，此句为一般现在时，主语green为单数，故用is believed。 7．句意：然而，在中国文化中，白色通常与哀悼和死亡相关，因此常在葬礼和服丧期间穿着。副词修饰动词is connected，usually“通常”。 8．句意：由于与死亡的联系，白色在婚礼和新年庆祝等喜庆场合被认为是不吉利的。上文提到白色与死亡相关，因此“被认为是不吉利的”，形容词作主补，与lucky相对，故填unlucky。 9．句意：至于黑色，在中国文化中是厄运的象征，因此人们在庆典和其他喜庆场合不常使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 10．句意：人们在喜庆时刻避免使用不吉利的颜色，而喜欢使用能带来幸福的颜色。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故用using。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have amazed the world with a creative performance which mixes Chinese Kung Fu. 1 March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛) 2 (success). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in 3 competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 (add) traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance perfectly. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 (they) wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. According to Fu’s mother, Ms. Jia, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. “I think teenagers should 7 (allow) to have their own ideas”, said Fu’s mom. “But to be honest, I surely worry about their 8 (safe) when they practice their moves.” After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 14 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters. I think they can be called 9 (superhero).” Netizens were also amazed, leaving many positive comments online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so 10 (excite)!” 【答案】 1．On 2．successfully 3．the 4．adding 5．Their 6．who/that 7．be allowed 8．safety 9．superheroes 10．exciting 【导语】本文介绍了中国街舞少年宋皓铭和符隽熙在2025年法国Juste Debout世界总决赛上的出色表现，他们将中国传统武术融入街舞，获得广泛关注和赞誉。 1．句意：2025年3月3日，在巴黎举行的Juste Debout 2025世界总决赛上，这支队伍参加了嘻哈成人组的比赛。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，且位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 2．句意：他们击败了两对国际顶尖组合，成功进入半决赛。此处修饰动词reached，需用副词形式，successful的副词为successfully。 3．句意：这是中国队伍在该项比赛中取得的最好成绩。此处特指上文提到的“Juste Debout 2025 World Finals”这项比赛，需用定冠词the。 4．句意：在比赛中，他们通过将中国传统武术完美融入舞蹈，让观众惊叹不已。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，add的动名词为adding。 5．句意：他们精彩的表演迅速在网上走红。此处修饰名词performance，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：“小孩哥”是一个网络流行语，用来形容那些年纪轻轻就非常有才华的孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词kids指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。 7．句意：我认为应该允许青少年有自己的想法。主语teenagers与allow之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填be allowed。 8．句意：说实话，当他们练习动作时，我确实担心他们的安全。their后需接名词，safe的名词为safety。 9．句意：我想他们可以被称为“超级英雄”。此处作主语补足语，表示“被称为超级英雄”，需用名词复数形式表示类别，superhero的复数为superheroes。 10．句意：他们的表演太激动人心了！此处作表语，说明表演的性质，需用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you still remember the doves released (释放) in Tiananmen Square 1 September 3rd 2025? Do you know why doves are symbols of peace? Let’s see why doves are special. In the Bible story of Noah’s Ark, after a big flood, a dove 2 (bring) back a fresh olive leaf. This showed that the land was 3 (peace) again and gave people hope. In ancient Greek and Roman myths, doves were connected to goddesses of love, like Aphrodite. They represented love, purity, and 4 (calm). In modern times, the famous artist Pablo Picasso drew a dove for a world peace conference in 1949. This made the dove 5 popular sign for peace movements. Over time, these 6 (story) and events have made the dove a worldwide symbol of peace. Many people like doves 7 they are gentle. People usually think of purity and harmony when seeing them. Children like to watch them and give them food in parks. 8 (they) white feathers make people think of a clean and peaceful world without war. This is why white doves are often used in peace activities. Artists and writers have helped make doves famous. They often use doves in their works 9 (show) they want peace. For example, some paintings often show doves carrying olive (橄榄) branches. Now, doves 10 (use) in many peace activities. When important people talk about peace, they sometimes let white doves fly. Everyone can understand what doves mean, no matter where they’re from. Doves help bring people together who want peace. 【答案】 1．on 2．brought 3．peaceful 4．calmness 5．a 6．stories 7．because 8．Their 9．to show 10．are used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸽子因历史传说、文化象征及艺术推动，成为世界公认的和平标志。   1．句意：2025年9月3日天安门广场放飞的鸽子，你还记得吗？具体某一天前用介词on。 2．句意：在圣经故事诺亚方舟中，在一场大洪水之后，一只鸽子带回了一片新鲜的橄榄叶。描述过去发生的事，用bring的一般过去式brought。 3．句意：这表明大地重新恢复了和平，并给人们带来了希望。此处位于be动词was后作表语，表示“和平的”，用形容词peaceful。 4．句意：它们代表着爱、纯洁与宁静。与“love, purity”并列作宾语，用名词calmness。 5．句意：这使得鸽子成为和平运动中广受欢迎的象征。“sign”为可数名词单数，且“popular”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，这些故事和事件使鸽子成为世界性的和平象征。主语为复数，且前面有 these修饰，用复数形式stories。 7．句意：许多人喜欢鸽子，因为它们性情温和。前后分句为因果关系，表示“因为”，用because。 8．句意：它们洁白的羽毛让人们想到一个没有战争的洁净与和平的世界。作定语修饰feathers，表示“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词Their。 9．句意：他们常在作品中使用鸽子，以表达对和平的渴望。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展示”，用to show。 10．句意：如今，鸽子被用于许多和平活动中。描述现在的一般情况，且“doves”与“use”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Sugar blowing, which has long been recognized as one of China’s most charming folk arts, is still warmly welcomed by people of all ages. With 1 history of hundreds of years, it has always been enjoyed by children, to whom sweetness and joy are brought by this traditional art. Ma Qingwang is a master of sugar blowing and an inheritor (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). He 2 (practice) really hard on this art for over forty years. Ma was born in a special “Sugar Art Village” in Hebei, where the ancient skill has been passed down through generations. It was at the age of 17 that he started learning sugar blowing. Every day, he trained so hard 3 his skills were soon admired by many. “This old art is not just a job to me,” he once said. “It is my life.” With his gifted hands, soft sugar can 4 (shape) into lively animals and Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs in just a few minutes. His 5 (work) seem ready to run or fly away; they are so lifelike. Many 6 (touch) stories have been told by Ma during his career. Once, while performing, a small hole was accidentally made in a sugar ox. However, he calmly said 7 a big smile, “Look! This ox is breathing fresh air!” Then, the “mistake” was cleverly turned into a warm scene of a mother ox and her baby. The viewers, who were deeply impressed, cheered for 8 (he) wisdom and confidence. Ma Qingwang always says, “My biggest dream is 9 (pass) down this sweet art.” He teaches teenagers for free and gives shows around China. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art. Ma Qingwang is not only a great artist but also a guardian of Chinese culture. His love and hard work make this old art still shine 10 (bright) today. 【答案】 1．a 2．has practiced/has been practicing 3．that 4．be shaped 5．works 6．touching 7．with 8．his 9．to pass 10．brightly 【导语】本文围绕非遗传承人马庆旺的糖塑技艺展开，讲述他坚守传统、用心传承的匠人精神，展现传统艺术的独特魅力与价值。 1．句意：它拥有数百年的历史，一直深受孩子们的喜爱，这项传统艺术为孩子们带来了甜蜜与欢乐。“a history of…”是固定短语，意为“……的历史”；此处“history”发音以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指的“一段历史”，因此填写不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：他在这门艺术上已经刻苦练习了四十多年。时间状语“for over forty years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，两种时态均符合语境：现在完成时“has practiced”强调四十多年来练习的结果与状态；现在完成进行时“has been practicing”则突出四十多年间持续不断、从未间断的练习过程，强调动作的延续性。 3．句意：每天，他都训练得如此刻苦，以至于他的技艺很快就受到了许多人的赞赏。对应固定结构“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”。此处表示“训练刻苦”导致的结果“受到赞赏”。 4．句意：凭借他天赋的双手，软糖能在短短几分钟内被塑造成生动的动物和生肖标志。主语“soft sugar”是动作“shape”的承受者，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故需用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”；“shape”的过去分词为“shaped”。 5．句意：他的作品似乎准备好要跑或飞走了。根据谓语动词“seem”用了原形，可知主语需是复数概念。结合语境，这里指马庆旺制作的诸多“作品”，“work”表示“作品”时为可数名词，其复数形式是“works”。 6．句意：在他的职业生涯中，留下了许多感人的故事。空处修饰名词“stories”，需要用形容词；“touch”是动词或名词，其形容词形式“touching”意为“感人的，令人感动的”。 7．句意：然而，他镇定自若笑着说道：“看！这头牛在呼吸新鲜空气呢！”“with a big smile”是固定搭配，在句中作伴随状语，表示“带着灿烂的笑容”。 8．句意：观众们印象深刻，为他的智慧和自信喝彩。空后是名词“wisdom and confidence智慧和自信”，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰；“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，表示“他的”。 9．句意：我最大的梦想是把这门甜蜜的艺术传承下去。句子主系表结构完整，这里用动词不定式“to pass”作表语，具体说明主语“dream”的内容。 10．句意：他的热爱和辛勤工作让这门古老的艺术在今天依然闪耀。“shine”是句中的实义动词，需要用副词来修饰；“bright”是形容词，其副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地、耀眼地”。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou”. 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. 【答案】 1．are 2．facts 3．to eat 4．into 5．An 6．Finally 7．is believed 8．best 9．and 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分，讲述了春分时节的昼夜特点、相关习俗、物候变化、趣味游戏及农耕传统等内容，展现了春分节气的文化内涵与生活意义。 1．句意：在那天，白天和黑夜等长。主语“daytime and nighttime”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于它的有趣事实。“some”后接可数名词复数，“fact”的复数形式为facts。 3．句意：中国古籍《黄帝内经》告诉人们吃应季食物来保持健康，这甚至能带来好运！“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 4．句意：古代中国人将春分的15天分成三个被称为“候”的5天时段。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 5．句意：一句古语描述了这些变化。此处泛指“一句古语”，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An。 6．句意：最后，在第三候，闪电出现得更频繁。修饰整个句子用副词，“final”的副词形式为Finally。 7．句意：人们相信如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你未来就会有好运。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们相信……”。 8．句意：春分是放风筝的最佳时间。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为best。 9．句意：随着春分的到来，农耕工作开始，让农民和牛都忙碌起来。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 10．句意：为了表达他们的谢意，农民们给辛勤劳作的牛美味的饭团。修饰名词“thanks”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 1 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 2 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 3 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 4 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 5 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 6 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 7 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 8 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 9 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 10 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 【答案】 1．but 2．most popular 3．robots 4．growing 5．is performed 6．cultural 7．has drawn 8．in 9．their 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种艺术形式，包括秧歌、舞狮和杂技。 1．句意：自古以来，中国创造了许多艺术形式，这些艺术形式不仅承载了中华文化，而且通过创新在国际舞台上熠熠生辉。根据“not only carry Chinese culture,…also shine on the international stage through innovation”可知这里考查固定用法not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 2．句意：它有不同的形式，陕西秧歌是最受欢迎的之一。根据“one of”可知此处填最高级，popular的最高级是teh most popular。故填most popular。 3．句意：共有十六个机器人与人类舞蹈演员同台演出。根据“sixteen”可知此处填可数名词robot的复数形式。故填robots。 4．句意：有了更多的创新，这种古老的艺术形式将来会变得越来越强大。keep doing sth是固定用法，故填growing。 5．句意：它是在许多节日里表演的，特别是在中国新年。主语“it”与动词“perform”之间是被动关系，此处时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is performed。 6．句意：舞狮可追溯到汉朝，但现在它已成为一座文化桥梁。根据“a…bridge”可知此处应填形容词，culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。 7．句意：自从这一事件开始以来，它已引起了全世界的极大关注。根据“since”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 8．句意：吴桥在河北省。根据“Hebei Province”可知是大地点，此处填入介词in表示“在……”。故填in。 9．句意：1987年，吴桥开始举办国际杂技艺术节，每两年一届，来自四十多个国家的马戏团在此一展身手。根据“talents”可知此处需填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：近年来，越来越多的国际学生也来到吴桥学习这门艺术。根据“…number of ”可知此处需要填不定冠词，increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处填an符合，an increasing number of“越来越多的”。故填an。 真题实战 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】 1．on 2．to take 3．your 4．Generally 5．signing 6．a 7．enjoyable 8．letters 9．makes 10．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 1．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 5．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 6．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 9．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 10．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运 用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 考向分类 技巧点拨 1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况 要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态 和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况 一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 考●向●突●破 考法一　给提示词 技巧1：名词变形（单复数/所有格） 技巧要点：空前有many/some/several/数词，变复数；表所属关系加’s。 例题 There are many different ___ (kind) of plants and animals in the small forest near our school. 技巧2：动词变形（时态/语态/非谓语） 技巧要点：看时间标志定时态；主语是动作承受者用被动语态；介词/固定搭配后用doing。 例题 My father ___ (work) in this factory for more than ten years since he graduated from college. 技巧3：形容词与副词互变及比较等级 技巧要点：修饰动词/形容词用副词；有than/much/even用比较级，有in/of范围用最高级。 例题 If you listen to the teacher ___ (careful) in class, you will find it much easier to finish your homework. 技巧4：代词变形（主格/宾格/形物代/名物代/反身代词） 技巧要点：动词/介词后用宾格；单独作表语用名物代；强调“自己”用反身代词。 例题 The little girl learned to look after ___ (she) when her parents were busy working every day. 技巧5：数词变形（基数词变序数词） 技巧要点：表示顺序“第几”时，基数词改为序数词。 例题 This is my ___ (three) time to visit the beautiful museum in the center of Changsha. 考法二 不给提示词 技巧1：填冠词（a/an/the） 技巧要点：泛指单数用a/an；元音音素开头用an；特指、上文提过用the。 例题 I bought ___ useful dictionary yesterday, and it helps me a lot with my English study. 技巧2：填介词（固定搭配/时间方位） 技巧要点：牢记动词短语、时间/地点/方式类固定介词搭配。 例题 We are going to have a picnic in the park ___ Sunday morning if it doesn’t rain. 技巧3：填连词（并列/从属连词） 技巧要点：表转折用but/however；因果用so/because；条件用if；时间用when/while。 例题 He didn’t go to bed last night ___ he had to finish writing an important report for his boss. 技巧4：填代词（it/they/them等替代词） 技巧要点：代替上文提到的单数事物用it；代替复数名词用they/them。 例题 The books are very interesting, and I like ___ very much because I can learn much from them. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (win) wide popularity across China so far. It 2 (inspire) by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set (白玉十二月令组配), a precious relic (珍贵的遗物) which is kept in the Palace Museum. The show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a 3 (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar 4 (month), each month is represented (代表) by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). The production team made great efforts 5 (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create 6 (amaze) visual (视觉的) effects and break the limits of traditional stages. It is special that 7 (perform) only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. Through this show, people, especially 8 young, have gained a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. They can learn 9 the wisdom of ancient China. Many viewers say they’ll remember this show forever 10 it brings them both beauty and knowledge. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me introduce you to The Scholars (《儒林外史》). The book 1 (write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system (科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today. Let’s start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone 2 is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose themselves?—That’s Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays (八股文). That’s because passing the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn’t even care about his family and lets this one test decide who he is. To everyone’s 3 (surprising), he ends up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty success instead of making 4 effort to grow as a better person. However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real hero. While others stress over exams, he makes 5 (he) own decision to live simply. He’d rather read books in his modest (简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story makes you wonder: What is worth 6 (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking 7 your true values? The Scholars 8 (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids giving simple and strict moral (道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes. A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves 9 (clear). The Scholars is such a 10 (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people’s ideas of success change who we truly are. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2026, a mascot (吉祥物) named “Lucky Horse” was introduced for the 2026 global “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. The design is inspired by two national treasures. The body is based on one of the 1 (famous) Eastern Han Dynasty works “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow,” which 2 (find) in 1969 in Gansu. 3 (it) long and flowing hair comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Five-Flower Horse,” a symbol of beauty and energy in ancient China. “Lucky Horse” is painted in bright Chinese red with lucky patterns like clouds. Gold lines on the body mean good luck and success. The eyes are big and friendly, full 4 hope. Many products featuring this mascot will be made, such as soft toys, key chains, and special boxes with 5 (surprise) inside them. There will also be 6 (tradition) things like New Year couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. By 7 (share) these products around the world, people everywhere can join the Spring Festival fun. 8 they may have different forms in different places, they all share the same joyful meaning. The “Happy Chinese New Year” events started in 2001 and are now 25 years old. Since 2023, each year has had a special mascot based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) animal. More 9 (important), 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so “Lucky Horse” brings peace and happiness to all. It is 10 friendly cultural bridge, connecting people across the world with joy. （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Meimei is 1 active girl from a village far away from the city. It has been many 2 (month) since she moved to the city. Now she goes to the local junior high school. Although the students here are warm and 3 (friend), she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She just sat in silence in English classes at 4 (one). She refused to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her the reason. Meimei 5 (tell) the teacher what she thought. She hadn’t learned any foreign languages before. She was shy about speaking English because she was afraid 6 making mistakes. Besides, she thought she would not have chances 7 (go) to other countries. The teacher explained why it was necessary to learn English 8 (good). For example, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also advised her to learn English by 9 (read) the textbook and watching English videos. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce English words properly. The teacher is pleased with her change. She hopes 10 Meimei can make much more progress. （2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Spring Festival comes around, do you hang up nianhua at your home? In Suzhou, people often pick Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints as their first choice for decorations. These prints have   1 (be) a part of Suzhou’s Spring Festival culture for centuries. This kind of nianhua has won people’s hearts with its bright colors and 2 (meaning) themes—things like door gods, flowers and lively birds are all common subjects. In 2006, this art form 3 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage of China, making it a treasure of Chinese culture. Sun Yibo, a 44-year-old artist, began learning and creating Taohuawu woodblock prints back in 2002, and he has thrown 4 (he) into this project ever since. “Besides classic images, we’re adding new things now,” Sun said. “Modern 5 (artist) get ideas from popular games and movies to make the traditional art more interesting to young people.” Last year, Sun created 6 woodblock print from the hit game Paper Bride. It took him several months 7 (finish) this work. He drew a picture, carved the image onto different blocks 8 (careful), and finally pressed each colored block onto a piece of paper to complete the print. “Every color needs its own block,” Sun said. “This print uses six colors, so I carved six different blocks for it.” By mixing tradition 9 modern ideas, artists like Sun are helping Taohuawu woodblock prints stay alive 10 shine, drawing more young people to learn about and love this ancient art. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Chinese scientists are working on a special project: making “moon bricks (砖头)” from moon soil. It is 1 (difficult) than building on Earth because of the extreme (极端) environment. There is no air, and the temperature changes a lot from very hot to very cold. These conditions make building on the moon very hard. Since carrying materials into space costs too much, using local soil is 2 wise choice. Moon soil can be turned into strong bricks, which may help solve this problem. Two months ago, the first “moon brick” 3 (produce) in a lab. This was an important achievement. 4 (scientist) believe these bricks will be used to build houses for future astronauts. These houses may help protect astronauts from danger and give them a safe place to live. They hope the moon will become our 5 (two) home one day.     6 (luck), the new bricks can stand high pressure. They can handle big temperature changes and strong winds on the moon. The team is now trying 7 (improve) the design. They want to make the bricks lighter and easier to carry. This project is not just about science, 8 also about human dreams. People have always looked at the moon and wondered about it. 9 the help of these bricks, we might live on the moon in the future. It will take many years of hard work. I believe the 10 (succeed) of this project will surprise the whole world. One day, we might all be neighbors on the moon. （2026·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员). She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama 1 fell in love with the island as well as diving. So she decided 2 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 3 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented 4 communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for fifteen 5 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior (行为) by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 6 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 7 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Many sharks 8 (save) from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and 9 (protect). She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 10 importance of shark protection. （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School is a place where we grow, learn, and make friends. It is 1 special a place that we should realize the importance of it. Every day, we have the chance to learn new things, make friends, and have fun. These 2 (moment) are happy and should 3 (remember). In class, we listen to our teachers and learn a lot. They help us understand difficult subjects and make learning fun. We also have the chance 4 (join) clubs and sports. These activities help us make friends and learn teamwork. Sometimes we have tests and homework 5 make us feel tired. But these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. They teach us how 6 (face) difficulties. As we go through school, we should take the time to enjoy each moment. Whether it is a fun class, a chat with friends, or a school trip, these moments are 7 (value) and will stay with us forever. School is not just about grades; it is also about 8 memories we create and the friends we make. So, let’s enjoy every day and treasure (珍惜) our school life 9 (thankful). In the future, we 10 (look) back and see how much we have grown and how enjoyable it was. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as we know, there are some dangerous plants in the world, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are 1 (complete) harmless. In fact, we can find many plants 2 are very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for over 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine 3 (be) ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help you clean your blood. Ginseng also gives energy 4 people. Nowadays, many modern energy drinks have ginseng. In some parts of the US, there is a plant 5 (call) lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung (叮咬) by 6 bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady fern is great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is to roll one of 7 (it) leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel more comfortable. Sage (鼠尾草) is a very useful plant in the world. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time, because it has so many uses and it’s also quite 8 (value). In Europe, before fridges 9 (invent), people used sage to keep food. But now, people use sage 10 (fight) all kinds of health problems like colds and muscle problems. （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. 能力进阶 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and drew the world’s attention again. These robots 1 (develop) by Unitree Robotics, showing amazing skills. This performance proves that high technology can work 2 (perfect) with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. 3 (it) founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, 4 are also being tested to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been truly amazing. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the H1robots, known as YangBOTs, performed 5 traditional Yangge dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, they showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much bigger step forward. This time, in a show called “WuBOT”, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts”. The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (空翻) and spin 6 a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part was the H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and 7 (hold) a Golden Magic Stick while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This 8 (create) idea brought an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people on the internet thought the progress was worth 9 (note). Last year, the robots could only dance, but so far, they have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, bringing our lives a lot of 10 (convenient). （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have amazed the world with a creative performance which mixes Chinese Kung Fu. 1 March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛) 2 (success). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in 3 competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 (add) traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance perfectly. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 (they) wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. According to Fu’s mother, Ms. Jia, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. “I think teenagers should 7 (allow) to have their own ideas”, said Fu’s mom. “But to be honest, I surely worry about their 8 (safe) when they practice their moves.” After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 14 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters. I think they can be called 9 (superhero).” Netizens were also amazed, leaving many positive comments online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so 10 (excite)!” （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you still remember the doves released (释放) in Tiananmen Square 1 September 3rd 2025? Do you know why doves are symbols of peace? Let’s see why doves are special. In the Bible story of Noah’s Ark, after a big flood, a dove 2 (bring) back a fresh olive leaf. This showed that the land was 3 (peace) again and gave people hope. In ancient Greek and Roman myths, doves were connected to goddesses of love, like Aphrodite. They represented love, purity, and 4 (calm). In modern times, the famous artist Pablo Picasso drew a dove for a world peace conference in 1949. This made the dove 5 popular sign for peace movements. Over time, these 6 (story) and events have made the dove a worldwide symbol of peace. Many people like doves 7 they are gentle. People usually think of purity and harmony when seeing them. Children like to watch them and give them food in parks. 8 (they) white feathers make people think of a clean and peaceful world without war. This is why white doves are often used in peace activities. Artists and writers have helped make doves famous. They often use doves in their works 9 (show) they want peace. For example, some paintings often show doves carrying olive (橄榄) branches. Now, doves 10 (use) in many peace activities. When important people talk about peace, they sometimes let white doves fly. Everyone can understand what doves mean, no matter where they’re from. Doves help bring people together who want peace. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Sugar blowing, which has long been recognized as one of China’s most charming folk arts, is still warmly welcomed by people of all ages. With 1 history of hundreds of years, it has always been enjoyed by children, to whom sweetness and joy are brought by this traditional art. Ma Qingwang is a master of sugar blowing and an inheritor (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). He 2 (practice) really hard on this art for over forty years. Ma was born in a special “Sugar Art Village” in Hebei, where the ancient skill has been passed down through generations. It was at the age of 17 that he started learning sugar blowing. Every day, he trained so hard 3 his skills were soon admired by many. “This old art is not just a job to me,” he once said. “It is my life.” With his gifted hands, soft sugar can 4 (shape) into lively animals and Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs in just a few minutes. His 5 (work) seem ready to run or fly away; they are so lifelike. Many 6 (touch) stories have been told by Ma during his career. Once, while performing, a small hole was accidentally made in a sugar ox. However, he calmly said 7 a big smile, “Look! This ox is breathing fresh air!” Then, the “mistake” was cleverly turned into a warm scene of a mother ox and her baby. The viewers, who were deeply impressed, cheered for 8 (he) wisdom and confidence. Ma Qingwang always says, “My biggest dream is 9 (pass) down this sweet art.” He teaches teenagers for free and gives shows around China. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art. Ma Qingwang is not only a great artist but also a guardian of Chinese culture. His love and hard work make this old art still shine 10 (bright) today. （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou”. 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 1 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 2 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 3 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 4 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 5 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 6 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 7 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 8 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 9 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 10 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 真题实战 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $