Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．battery 37．switched-off 38． while 39．fridge 40．yogurt 41．electricity 42．instructions 43．safely 44．untidy 45．locking 46．try to use less energy 47．turn off all the lights 48．replace old-fashioned light bulbs save more electricity 49．Don’t set the air conditioner temperature too low 50．When not watching TV 51．Before 52．what 53．to make 54．him 55．friendly 56．in 57．lost 58．a 59．But 60．rules 61．例文： Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it. There are a lot of electrical appliances in our homes, so we must use them safely. First, we must keep electrical appliances away from water. Second, we mustn’t touch them with wet hands. Third, we must unplug them when we don’t use them. It’s very important to use electricity safely, so everyone must follow the rules. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词辨析。can't    不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。 2．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要，不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。 3．He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A．electric, electric, electrical B．electrical, electrical, electronic C．electronic, electric, electrical D．electrical, electrical, electric 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在大学学习电气工程，而他的哥哥对修理电热水壶等电器表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。electric电的，带电的，用电的；electrical电的，与电有关的；electronic电子的。前两个空表示“与电有关的”，因此用electrical；第三个空修饰“kettle”，意为“电壶”，应用electric。故选D。 4．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not ________ it in some other ways? A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do D．to working; to try doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法解决问题，但是我失败了。——为什么不试试其他方法呢？ 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事。根据“but I failed (失败).”可知，此处强调努力去解决问题，用try to do sth，可排除CD选项；why not do sth表示为什么不做某事，表示建议。故选A。 5．The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case. A．turned out B．turned around C．turned to D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：结果证明那个人与这件事毫无关系。A. turned out证明；B. turned around 转身，C. turned to转向；D. turned off关掉。结合句意可知，答案为A。 6．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格瑞斯买了许多新衣服，花光了她所以的钱。A. run out  用完，不及物动词，不能带宾语；  B. run out of  用完，能接宾语；  C. ran of 是 run out过去式；  D. ran out of是run out of的过去式；根据bought可知是过去时态；故选D 7．Before taking the medicine, you should read the ________ carefully. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：服药前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明书；invitations邀请；information信息。根据“Before taking the medicine, you should read the…carefully.”的语境可知，此处指服药前，仔细阅读药品说明书。故选B。 8．The Internet ________ people all over the world. We can share information easily. A．separates B．divides C．connects D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网把全世界的人们连接起来，使得我们能够轻松地分享信息。 考查动词辨析。separates分开；divides划分；connect连接；breaks打破。根据“We can share information easily.”“可知，我们能够轻松地分享信息，说明此处应该是“把全世界的人们连接起来”，connect符合语境，故选C。 9．In modern society, many people only seem to ________ making money. They forget the importance of family. A．care about B．think over C．look for D．get over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在现代社会，许多人似乎只关心赚钱。他们忘记了家庭的重要性。 考查动词短语词义辨析。care about关心，在意；think over仔细考虑；look for寻找；get over克服，恢复。根据“many people only seem to...making money. They forget the importance of family.”可知，这里表达许多人只在乎赚钱，而忘记家庭重要性，care about符合语境。故选A。 10．— Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy? — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________. A．join; attend B．take part in; join in C．attend; take part in D．attend; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你能代替我去参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我有一个课后活动要参加。 考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；take part in参加（活动）；join参加（组织）；join in参加（活动）。根据“the meeting”可知，出席会议，attend符合句意；再者根据“have an after-class activity”可知，参加活动，take part in符合句意，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 11 candles, I found my way to the 12 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 13 because the traffic lights were not working. After 14 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 15 . All the lifts 16 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 17 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 18 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 19 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 20 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won’t happen too often. 11．A．shop for B．look for C．take in D．take away 12．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed 13．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry 14．A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing 15．A．him B．it C．them D．her 16．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started 17．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly 18．A．arrived at B．left for C．returned to D．come from 19．A．when B．if C．because D．that 20．A．angry B．happy C．lucky D．sad 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个停电的夜晚的经历。 11．句意：当我父母摸索着找蜡烛时，我找到了去窗户的路。 shop for购买；look for寻找；take in吸入；take away拿走。根据上文“I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out.”可知，停电了，所以作者的父母应该是去寻找蜡烛来照明。故选B。 12．句意：当我父母摸索着找蜡烛时，我找到了去窗户的路。 window窗户；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bed床。根据下文“It was black outside as it was a moonless night.”可知，作者应该是通过窗户看到外面一片漆黑，没有月亮的。故选A。 13．句意：因为交通灯没亮，交通变得拥挤。 strange陌生的；heavy拥挤的；clear清楚的；dry干燥的。根据“traffic lights were not working”可知，交通灯没亮，所以交通会变得拥挤，故选B。 14．句意：在我们公寓点燃蜡烛后，我父亲拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。 achieving实现；tidying整理；lighting点亮；breathing呼吸。根据“the candles”可知，此处表示点亮蜡烛。故选C。 15．句意：我跟着他。 him他；it它；them他们；her她。根据上文“my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts”可知，此处表示作者跟着他的父亲，因此使用him。故选A。 16．句意：所有的电梯都停止工作了。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；finished完成；started开始。根据下文“And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them.”可知，电梯停止工作了。故选B。 17．句意：我们打电话给消防站，一群消防队员很快赶到营救这些人。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；probably可能地；brightly明亮地。根据上文“some people were trapped (困在) in one of them”可知，一些人被困在电梯中，所以消防员很快赶到营救这些人。故选A。 18．句意：帮助消防队员后，我和父亲回到了我们的公寓。 arrived at到达；left for前往；returned to返回；come from来自。根据“our flat”可知，此处表示作者和父亲返回家中。故选C。 19．句意：第二天早上，当我醒来时，我迅速检查电灯。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；that引导名词性从句时无具体意义。分析“The next morning...I woke up, I quickly tested the light.”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，应用when引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 20．句意：我很高兴地发现灯亮了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的。根据“find it working”可知，当作者发现来电了，他感到高兴。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 21．When you want to take a trip you should ______. A．make a plan B．sleep on a bus C．travel alone D．take a cap 22．Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A． B． C． D． 23．It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．useful B．possible C．safe D．dangerous 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．A Careful Plan B．How to Keep Safe on a Trip C．How to Swim D．Have Safe Food and Drinks 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文围绕旅行安全展开，列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则，旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。 21．细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”可知，旅行前应该制定计划。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知，人多时应把包放在身前。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，探身车窗外是不安全的，即“危险的”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”可知，乘坐船只时需要穿救生衣。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕旅行中的安全规则展开，核心是“如何在旅行中保持安全”。故选B。 B The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 26．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C．To show wishes for old people’s long life. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B．About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C．About 40% of people give the old little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 28．How many people spend more time with the old people according to the report? A．1,222. B．1,069. C．657. D．459. 29．What do we know about Lingling? A．She is working in Hebei Province. B．Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C．She cares about her grandparents. D．She can often visit her grandparents. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B．Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. C．Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. D．Different love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节在农历九月初九，象征长寿，体现了关爱老人的中华美德。文章通过《中国青年报》对1527名40岁以下年轻人的调查报告，详细描述了当代人表达关爱的多种方式，如关注健康、陪伴、经济支持及科技帮助，并以玲玲的具体事例强调实际行动的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”可知，重阳节节日日期选择源于“九”与“久”同音，表达对老人长寿的祝愿。选项C“表达对老人长寿的祝福。”直接对应此意。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people”可知，约70%的人花更多时间陪伴老人。选项B与此完全一致。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival.”以及“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，通过文中报告样本总数“1,527”和比例“70%”计算具体人数：1527×70%=1068.9，约1069人。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy.”可知，她不能经常去看望祖父母，但她几乎每年都会尽量和他们一起过重阳节，因为她想让他们开心。选项C“她关心她的祖父母”符合。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。全文核心围绕“不同关爱方式”展开：首段引入节日象征，次段强调美德与报告，三段列举具体行为，末段用事例佐证。选项D“重阳节不一样的敬老情。”精准概括主题。故选D。 C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environment—such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 31．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To see how many sunflower sea stars are left. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. 32．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. B．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. C．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. D．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. 33．What is another group in the university trying to find out? A．Why the water temperature changes. B．How the sea stars change the water temperature. C．Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. D．What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. 34．What are the special cameras used to do? A．See how the sea moves. B．Create some 3D pictures that show differences. C．See how the water temperature changes. D．See more sea stars clearly. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美太平洋沿岸的向日葵海星数量急剧减少，华盛顿大学的科学家们正在研究其死亡原因，并发现可能与气候变化引起的水温升高有关，同时另一组科学家正研究水温变化对海星活动方式的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”可知，科学家们做这项研究是为了弄清楚海星死亡的原因。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征).”可知，研究结果显示，导致海星死亡的疾病是海星消耗综合征。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”可知，大学的另一组科学家正在试图找出水温升高是否会改变海星的移动方式。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments”可知，特殊相机被用来观察海星移动并创建能显示差异的3D图片。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change.”可知，Jason Hodin认为这种疾病可能与气候变化引起的水温升高有关。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My robot doesn’t work. I will put a new _______ (电池) into it. 【答案】battery 【详解】句意：我的机器人坏了。我会给它装一个新电池。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填battery“电池”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填battery。 37．Please leave the computer in a ________ (关闭的) state when you finish. 【答案】switched-off 【详解】句意：当你用完电脑后，请让它处于关闭状态。根据汉语提示可知，“关闭的”可译为switched-off，形容词作定语修饰名词state。故填switched-off。 38．Wait here for a ________ (一会儿) and I will be back soon. 【答案】 while 【详解】句意：在这里等一会儿，我很快就回来。while“一会儿”，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故填while。   39．We keep milk and vegetables in the ________ (冰箱). 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：我们把牛奶和蔬菜放在冰箱里。根据汉语提示可知，fridge“冰箱”，in the fridge“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。 40．I usually have ________ (酸奶) with some fruit for breakfast. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我早餐通常会吃酸奶配一些水果。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词yogurt“酸奶”。故填yogurt。 41．We can save ________ (electric) by using the air conditioner less often. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们可以少用空调来节约用电。根据“We can save…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，electric的名词形式是electricity，为不可数名词。故填electricity。 42．We must read these ________ (instruction) carefully before using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：我们在使用这个机器前，必须认真阅读这些说明书。根据“these”可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填instructions。 43．We should help old people cross the road ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助老人过马路。根据“cross the road”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词cross， safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 44．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：他每天打扫他的房间，但是他的弟弟是不整洁的。tidy“整洁的”，形容词；but表示转折，前面说每天打扫他的房间，后面应表示他的弟弟是不整洁的，tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。 45．I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 【答案】locking 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，我记得锁门了，但是现在门却开着。根据“I remember…the door”以及提示词可知，此处指“记得锁门了”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填locking。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．为了保护我们的星球，我们都应该努力减少能源使用。 To protect our planet, we should all __________. 【答案】try to use less energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“努力减少能源使用”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，should后跟动词原形；“减少能源使用”翻译为“use less energy”。故填try to use less energy。 47．离开房间时，必须关掉所有电灯和电脑。 You must __________ and computers when leaving the room. 【答案】turn off all the lights 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“关闭所有电灯”，turn off“关闭”，情态动词must后面加动词原形，all the lights“所有电灯”。故填turn off all the lights。 48．我们应该用节能灯替换老式灯泡。它们更省电。 We should ________ with energy-saving ones. They ________. 【答案】 replace old-fashioned light bulbs save more electricity 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“替换老式灯泡”和“更省电”。replace“替换”，情态动词should后接动词原形；old-fashioned light bulbs“老式灯泡”；save more electricity“更省电”，主语They为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填replace old-fashioned light bulbs；save more electricity。 49．夏天不要把空调温度调得太低，冬天不要太高。 ______________ in summer or too high in winter. 【答案】Don’t set the air conditioner temperature too low 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“夏天不要把空调温度调得太低”。“不要”对应的英文祈使句否定开头是“Don’t”；“调空调温度”对应“set the air conditioner temperature”；“太低”翻译为“ too low”。故填Don’t set the air conditioner temperature too low。 50．不看电视时，关掉它而不是让它处于待机状态。 ___________, turn it off instead of leaving it on standby. 【答案】When not watching TV 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不看电视时”。空格后是完整的祈使句，可用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，用when + not doing形式，watch TV“看电视”，此处用watching TV。故填When not watching TV。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? 51 you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and 52 your telephone number is. Say “No” loudly if someone wants 53 (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 54 (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very 55 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be 56 great danger. If you get 57 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 58 child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. 59 if you follow these 60 (rule), you will be safe. 【答案】 51．Before 52．what 53．to make 54．him 55．friendly 56．in 57．lost 58．a 59．But 60．rules 【导语】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。 51．句意：出门前，记住三个“W”：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据“Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.”可知，此处指应在出门前告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，以及什么时候回家，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Before。 52．句意：确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。根据“Make sure you know where your home is and…your telephone number is.”可知，此处指要知道你的家在哪里和你的电话号码是什么，应用what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，作动词“know”的宾语。故填what。 53．句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说“不”。根据“someone wants…you feel unhappy”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 54．句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。根据“someone makes you go with…or lets you do the things you don’t like”可知，空前为介词“with”，其后接宾语，空处应填he的宾格形式。故填him。 55．句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。根据“Some strangers look very…”可知，空前有感官动词“look”，其后跟形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，空处应填friendly。故填friendly。 56．句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。根据“you’ll be…great danger”可知，be in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语，此处应填in。故填in。 57．句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。根据“If you get…in a place”可知，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，此处应填lost。故填lost。 58．句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据“Ask a policeman or someone with…child for help.”可知，空后为单数名词“child”，此处是泛指“带着一个孩子的人”，应用不定冠词；child是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 59．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据上文“You may think it’s not easy to keep safe.”可知，保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要，前后句表示转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 60．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据“you follow these…”可知，空前为these“这些”，其后接可数名词复数形式；rule“规则”，可数名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it. There are a lot of electrical appliances in our homes, so we must use them safely. First, we must keep electrical appliances away from water. Second, we mustn’t touch them with wet hands. Third, we must unplug them when we don’t use them. It’s very important to use electricity safely, so everyone must follow the rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕安全用电规则展开，使用“We must…”和“We mustn’t…”句型，内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明电的重要性，引出安全用电主题； 第二步：具体列举家庭安全用电规则，使用must和mustn’t结构； 第三步：总结全文，强调遵守规则的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②in our daily lives在日常生活中 ③be careful with小心…… ④electrical appliances电器 ⑤keep…away from使……远离 [高分句型] ①But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s very important to use electricity safely.（It’s+形容词+to do句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 2．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A．electric, electric, electrical B．electrical, electrical, electronic C．electronic, electric, electrical D．electrical, electrical, electric 4．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not ________ it in some other ways? A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do D．to working; to try doing 5．The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case. A．turned out B．turned around C．turned to D．turned off 6．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of 7．Before taking the medicine, you should read the ________ carefully. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．information 8．The Internet ________ people all over the world. We can share information easily. A．separates B．divides C．connects D．breaks 9．In modern society, many people only seem to ________ making money. They forget the importance of family. A．care about B．think over C．look for D．get over 10．— Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy? — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________. A．join; attend B．take part in; join in C．attend; take part in D．attend; join 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 11 candles, I found my way to the 12 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 13 because the traffic lights were not working. After 14 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 15 . All the lifts 16 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 17 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 18 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 19 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 20 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won’t happen too often. 11．A．shop for B．look for C．take in D．take away 12．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed 13．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry 14．A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing 15．A．him B．it C．them D．her 16．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started 17．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly 18．A．arrived at B．left for C．returned to D．come from 19．A．when B．if C．because D．that 20．A．angry B．happy C．lucky D．sad 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 21．When you want to take a trip you should ______. A．make a plan B．sleep on a bus C．travel alone D．take a cap 22．Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A． B． C． D． 23．It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．useful B．possible C．safe D．dangerous 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．A Careful Plan B．How to Keep Safe on a Trip C．How to Swim D．Have Safe Food and Drinks B The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 26．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C．To show wishes for old people’s long life. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B．About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C．About 40% of people give the old little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 28．How many people spend more time with the old people according to the report? A．1,222. B．1,069. C．657. D．459. 29．What do we know about Lingling? A．She is working in Hebei Province. B．Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C．She cares about her grandparents. D．She can often visit her grandparents. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B．Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. C．Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. D．Different love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environment—such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 31．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To see how many sunflower sea stars are left. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. 32．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. B．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. C．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. D．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. 33．What is another group in the university trying to find out? A．Why the water temperature changes. B．How the sea stars change the water temperature. C．Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. D．What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. 34．What are the special cameras used to do? A．See how the sea moves. B．Create some 3D pictures that show differences. C．See how the water temperature changes. D．See more sea stars clearly. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My robot doesn’t work. I will put a new _______ (电池) into it. 37．Please leave the computer in a ________ (关闭的) state when you finish. 38．Wait here for a ________ (一会儿) and I will be back soon. 39．We keep milk and vegetables in the ________ (冰箱). 40．I usually have ________ (酸奶) with some fruit for breakfast. 41．We can save ________ (electric) by using the air conditioner less often. 42．We must read these ________ (instruction) carefully before using the machine. 43．We should help old people cross the road ________ (safe). 44．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy). 45．I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．为了保护我们的星球，我们都应该努力减少能源使用。 To protect our planet, we should all __________. 47．离开房间时，必须关掉所有电灯和电脑。 You must __________ and computers when leaving the room. 48．我们应该用节能灯替换老式灯泡。它们更省电。 We should ________ with energy-saving ones. They ________. 49．夏天不要把空调温度调得太低，冬天不要太高。 ______________ in summer or too high in winter. 50．不看电视时，关掉它而不是让它处于待机状态。 ___________, turn it off instead of leaving it on standby. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? 51 you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and 52 your telephone number is. Say “No” loudly if someone wants 53 (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 54 (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very 55 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be 56 great danger. If you get 57 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 58 child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. 59 if you follow these 60 (rule), you will be safe. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 2．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles. A．electric, electric, electrical B．electrical, electrical, electronic C．electronic, electric, electrical D．electrical, electrical, electric 4．—I tried ________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not ________ it in some other ways? A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do D．to working; to try doing 5．The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case. A．turned out B．turned around C．turned to D．turned off 6．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of 7．Before taking the medicine, you should read the ________ carefully. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．information 8．The Internet ________ people all over the world. We can share information easily. A．separates B．divides C．connects D．breaks 9．In modern society, many people only seem to ________ making money. They forget the importance of family. A．care about B．think over C．look for D．get over 10．— Would you please ________ the meeting instead of me, Cindy? — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to ________. A．join; attend B．take part in; join in C．attend; take part in D．attend; join 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 11 candles, I found my way to the 12 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 13 because the traffic lights were not working. After 14 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 15 . All the lifts 16 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 17 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 18 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 19 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 20 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won’t happen too often. 11．A．shop for B．look for C．take in D．take away 12．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed 13．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry 14．A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing 15．A．him B．it C．them D．her 16．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started 17．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly 18．A．arrived at B．left for C．returned to D．come from 19．A．when B．if C．because D．that 20．A．angry B．happy C．lucky D．sad 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 21．When you want to take a trip you should ______. A．make a plan B．sleep on a bus C．travel alone D．take a cap 22．Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A． B． C． D． 23．It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A．useful B．possible C．safe D．dangerous 24．Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A．You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B．You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C．You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D．You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．A Careful Plan B．How to Keep Safe on a Trip C．How to Swim D．Have Safe Food and Drinks B The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 26．Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C．To show wishes for old people’s long life. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B．About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C．About 40% of people give the old little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 28．How many people spend more time with the old people according to the report? A．1,222. B．1,069. C．657. D．459. 29．What do we know about Lingling? A．She is working in Hebei Province. B．Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C．She cares about her grandparents. D．She can often visit her grandparents. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B．Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. C．Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. D．Different love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environment—such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 31．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To see how many sunflower sea stars are left. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. 32．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. B．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. C．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. D．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. 33．What is another group in the university trying to find out? A．Why the water temperature changes. B．How the sea stars change the water temperature. C．Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. D．What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. 34．What are the special cameras used to do? A．See how the sea moves. B．Create some 3D pictures that show differences. C．See how the water temperature changes. D．See more sea stars clearly. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My robot doesn’t work. I will put a new _______ (电池) into it. 37．Please leave the computer in a ________ (关闭的) state when you finish. 38．Wait here for a ________ (一会儿) and I will be back soon. 39．We keep milk and vegetables in the ________ (冰箱). 40．I usually have ________ (酸奶) with some fruit for breakfast. 41．We can save ________ (electric) by using the air conditioner less often. 42．We must read these ________ (instruction) carefully before using the machine. 43．We should help old people cross the road ________ (safe). 44．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy). 45．I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left home, but now it’s open. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．为了保护我们的星球，我们都应该努力减少能源使用。 To protect our planet, we should all __________. 47．离开房间时，必须关掉所有电灯和电脑。 You must __________ and computers when leaving the room. 48．我们应该用节能灯替换老式灯泡。它们更省电。 We should ________ with energy-saving ones. They ________. 49．夏天不要把空调温度调得太低，冬天不要太高。 ______________ in summer or too high in winter. 50．不看电视时，关掉它而不是让它处于待机状态。 ___________, turn it off instead of leaving it on standby. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? 51 you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and 52 your telephone number is. Say “No” loudly if someone wants 53 (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 54 (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very 55 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be 56 great danger. If you get 57 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 58 child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. 59 if you follow these 60 (rule), you will be safe. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $