Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow any more! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand 3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 6．A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did 9．A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to 11 like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used 12 to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and 13 . We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. 14 our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It 15 paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too 16 to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty 17 . They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very 18 . We all need it. So we must use it 19 every day. Always remember to 20 the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 11．A．cry B．count C．shine D．decide 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．bored B．polite C．excited D．magical 14．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 15．A．taught B．showed C．opened D．stopped 16．A．big B．small C．strong D．blind 17．A．parts B．pages C．hobbies D．choices 18．A．noisy B．dangerous C．important D．colourful 19．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 20．A．hang out B．turn off C．write down D．work on 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Vivian, Amanda and Robert are talking on the WeChat (微信) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Vivian @Robert Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What’s it about? @Vivian Vivian: It’s about a story on a bus. A mother asked her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on the bus. Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others. Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study? Robert: Thanks. Please help me make a table on the study. Amanda: OK. It’s easy. Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too. Robert: @Vivian @Amanda Thanks very much. Our teacher says I can give the result next week. 21．What is Robert’s study about? A．How to be a civilized person. B．How to read newspapers. C．How to make our environment clean. D．How to take a bus. 22．What’s Vivian doing now? A．Taking a bus. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Doing a study. D．Making a table. 23．Which of the following is Robert’s idea about no spitting? A．It can be done at home. B．It’s easy for all the people to follow the rules. C．It can help make a cleaner environment. D．People don’t need to follow the rules. 24．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A．Cousins. B．Good neighbours. C．Sisters and brothers. D．Classmates. 25．What’s Amanda like? A．She’s funny and kind. B．She’s shy and quiet. C．She’s helpful and smart. D．She’s cute and beautiful. B As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 26．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A．They can easily influence children. B．They are only bad for children. C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D．All the programs are good for children’s development. 27．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B．Children can choose two programs they like. C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 29．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D．To share the experience of using digital media. C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 33．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to use wind power to make electricity? 36 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. 37 As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously. 38 Wind power does not produce any harmful things. It comes from nature, and back to nature. Besides, the wind power can be reused. But large wind farms might kill birds because the birds always fly into the wind turbines (风力涡轮机). 39 Experts say that wind power could supply more than 10% of the world’s electricity by the middle of the 21st century. 40 In recent years, the Chinese government has widely used clean energy, and wind power has been fully developed. A．The wind really helps us a lot. B．Second, it won’t pollute the environment. C．It comes from nature and is inexhaustible. D．Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this. E．There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1—5是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 41 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. 42 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 43 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 44 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them? 45 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework. A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B．You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 46．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 47．How many special days does the passage tell us? 48．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 49．What does “Buy Nothing” mean? 50．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They 56 (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was 57 (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a 58 (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This 59 (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a 60 (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．C 46．They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 47．Three. /3. 48．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 49．It means making no litter./Making no litter. 50．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. (开放性问题，答案合理即可得分) 51．(f)resh 52．(p)roducing 53．(f)ridges 54．(c)onnected 55．(c)are 56．polluted 57．careless 58．decision 59．satisfied 60．winner 61．例文： Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it. There are a lot of electrical appliances in our homes, so we must use them safely. First, we must keep electrical appliances away from water. Second, we mustn’t touch them with wet hands. Third, we must unplug them when we don’t use them. It’s very important to use electricity safely, so everyone must follow the rules. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow any more! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand 3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 6．A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did 9．A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“对牛弹琴”的故事。 1．句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“独自一人”，故选D。 2．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。 standing站，动词现在分词；stood动词过去式；stands动词单三形式；stand动词原形。根据“When he was enjoying the natural beauty”可知，这里指看到一头牛站在田里，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故选A。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。 love喜欢，动词原形；loved动词过去式；loves动词单三；is loving动词现在进行时。该句在引号内为一般现在时，主语为Everybody ，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 4．句意：他又演奏了一段欢快的音乐，但奶牛仍然没有注意到他。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the others剩余的人或物。根据“but the cow still paid no attention to him”可知，这里指又演奏了一段音乐，空格后有单数名词piece，所以用another，故选C。 5．句意：在听到许多美妙的歌声后，奶牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；lots很，非常。根据“wonderful songs”可知，应用many修饰，故选B。 6．句意：当公明仪完成这首歌曲时，他们鼓掌欢呼。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“They clapped and cheered…Gongming Yi finished the song”可知，是指当他完成这首歌曲时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选B。 8．句意：公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” Was是；Am是；Do助动词，构成一般现在时疑问句；Did助动词，构成一般过去时疑问句。根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music?”可知，该句为一般过去时，又因为句中有实义动词play，所以用助动词did，故选D。 9．句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐！ can能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“not understand music”可知，是指牛不能听懂音乐，故选A。 10．句意：于是，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴了！ to not play表达错误；not to play动词不定式否定结构；to not playing表达错误；not playing动名词否定结构。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”，故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to 11 like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used 12 to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and 13 . We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. 14 our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It 15 paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too 16 to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty 17 . They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very 18 . We all need it. So we must use it 19 every day. Always remember to 20 the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 11．A．cry B．count C．shine D．decide 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．bored B．polite C．excited D．magical 14．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 15．A．taught B．showed C．opened D．stopped 16．A．big B．small C．strong D．blind 17．A．parts B．pages C．hobbies D．choices 18．A．noisy B．dangerous C．important D．colourful 19．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 20．A．hang out B．turn off C．write down D．work on 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了小水滴Drippy从清澈河流进入人类生活后变脏，再经污水处理厂净化并重新被利用的奇妙旅程，以此呼吁人们珍惜水资源、合理用水。 11．句意：我过去在阳光下像小星星一样闪闪发光。 cry哭泣；count数数；shine闪耀；decide决定。根据“like a little star in the sunlight”可知，此处指像小星星一样闪耀。故选C。 12．句意：他的家人用我来洗盘子。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处作动词used的宾语，用宾格me。故选B。 13．句意：我们都很伤心并且很无聊。 bored无聊的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；magical有魔力的。根据“We were all sad”可知，此处指小水滴们都很伤心且无聊。故选A。 14．句意：所以我们的清洁过程开始了。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again.”以及“our cleaning process started”可知，前后为因果关系，此处用so表示结果。故选A。 15．句意：它拦住了纸、瓶子和其他垃圾。 taught教；showed展示；opened打开；stopped阻止，拦住。根据“The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks.”可知，此处指大屏幕拦住了垃圾，stopped符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：他们去除了细菌和其他东西，尽管这些东西太小而看不见。 big大的；small小的；strong强壮的；blind盲的。根据“to see”以及常识可知，细菌等东西太小而看不见。故选B。 17．句意：工人们没有浪费脏水的部分。 parts部分；pages页；hobbies爱好；choices选择。根据“They used some to make electricity. Others helped plants grow in the fields.”可知，此处指脏水的部分被重新利用。故选A。 18．句意：水非常重要。 noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；colourful多彩的。根据“We all need it.”可知，此处指水非常重要。故选C。 19．句意：所以我们必须每天好好利用它。 bad坏的；badly坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“use it”可知，此处指好好利用水，用副词well修饰动词use。故选D。 20．句意：用完水后一定要记得关水龙头。 hang out闲逛；turn off关闭；write down写下；work on从事。根据“after you finish”以及“Try to reuse water when you can.”可知，此处指用完水后要记得关水龙头。故选B。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Vivian, Amanda and Robert are talking on the WeChat (微信) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Vivian @Robert Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What’s it about? @Vivian Vivian: It’s about a story on a bus. A mother asked her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on the bus. Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others. Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study? Robert: Thanks. Please help me make a table on the study. Amanda: OK. It’s easy. Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too. Robert: @Vivian @Amanda Thanks very much. Our teacher says I can give the result next week. 21．What is Robert’s study about? A．How to be a civilized person. B．How to read newspapers. C．How to make our environment clean. D．How to take a bus. 22．What’s Vivian doing now? A．Taking a bus. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Doing a study. D．Making a table. 23．Which of the following is Robert’s idea about no spitting? A．It can be done at home. B．It’s easy for all the people to follow the rules. C．It can help make a cleaner environment. D．People don’t need to follow the rules. 24．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A．Cousins. B．Good neighbours. C．Sisters and brothers. D．Classmates. 25．What’s Amanda like? A．She’s funny and kind. B．She’s shy and quiet. C．She’s helpful and smart. D．She’s cute and beautiful. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人之间的聊天记录，告诉我们要严格遵守规则，做文明公民，建立一个更加美好的环境。 21．细节理解题。根据“Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person.”可知，Robert的研究是关于如何成为一个文明人的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper.”可知，Vivian正在读报纸。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others.”和“Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment.”可知，Robert认为不吐痰可以使我们的环境更干净。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study?”和“Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too.”可知，三个人可以在研究上互相帮助，应该是同学关系。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study?”可知，Amanda主动帮助Robert，是个乐于助人且聪明的人。故选C。 B As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 26．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A．They can easily influence children. B．They are only bad for children. C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D．All the programs are good for children’s development. 27．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B．Children can choose two programs they like. C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 29．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D．To share the experience of using digital media. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了数字媒体对孩子的影响，孩子们应该控制屏幕时间，并给出了一些培养良好观看习惯的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them”可知，作者对电视和互联网很容易影响孩子。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time.”可知，家长可以留意节目类型，并限制孩子使用电子设备的时间，所以是采取一些措施来减少电视和网络带来的不良影响。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme.”可知，和孩子一起观看这些节目，讨论节目中的内容，谈谈节目中的优点和不足之处有助于减轻电视对孩子们产生的不良影响。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Choose programs for children to watch.”，“Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel.”，“Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time.”和“Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time.”可知，介绍了四个方法，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits.”及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些为孩子们建立良好观看习惯的方法。故选B。 C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 33．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest.”可知，每年都有许多水鸟从东亚飞到澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。所以划线词指代水鸟。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据“As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.”并结合本段内容可知，本段明确说明红树林的作用：形成天然屏障保护海岸，为鸟类提供安全家园，吸收 CO₂ 和净化水源。即红树林不仅对自然有好处，对人类也有好处。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown.”可知，第三段提到黑脸琵鹭的数量从30年前的约300只增加到近7000只，是为了举例证明保护措施（如AI技术）的成功成果。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.”可知，它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地，它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境。即IMC指导城市更好地合作，保护自然。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to use wind power to make electricity? 36 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. 37 As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously. 38 Wind power does not produce any harmful things. It comes from nature, and back to nature. Besides, the wind power can be reused. But large wind farms might kill birds because the birds always fly into the wind turbines (风力涡轮机). 39 Experts say that wind power could supply more than 10% of the world’s electricity by the middle of the 21st century. 40 In recent years, the Chinese government has widely used clean energy, and wind power has been fully developed. A．The wind really helps us a lot. B．Second, it won’t pollute the environment. C．It comes from nature and is inexhaustible. D．Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this. E．There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了风力发电的优点、存在的问题及发展前景，并结合中国的实践说明其作为清洁能源的重要价值。 36．根据后文以“First”开头，具体列举风力发电的各项优点可知，空处需要一个总起句，引出“风力发电有很多优点”这一核心内容，选项E. There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity.“利用风力发电有很多优点”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据后文“As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously.”只要有风，电就能持续产生可知，此处需要解释风能发电可持续的原因。选项C. It comes from nature and is inexhaustible.“它来自自然，取之不尽”正好对应这一原因，与下文逻辑紧密衔接。故选C。 38．根据前文已经阐述了第一个优点可知，此处需介绍第二个优点。选项B. Second, it won't pollute the environment.“其次，它不会污染环境”，“Second”自然承接上文，且“不污染环境”与后文“不产生有害物质”的描述完全对应。故选B。 39．根据前文指出了风力发电存在的弊端“对鸟类造成伤害”可知，空处需要针对这一问题给出应对方向。选项D. Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this.“科学家们正在寻找一些方法来阻止这种情况”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据前文阐述了风能的巨大发展潜力，后文举例说明了中国对风能的实际应用可知，空处需要总结风能的积极作用以承上启下。选项A. The wind really helps us a lot.“风真的帮了我们很多”强调了风能的重要性，与上下文语境契合。故选A。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1—5是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 41 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. 42 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 43 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 44 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them? 45 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework. A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B．You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生在家中遇到的问题和专家为学生提出的建议。 41．根据“When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do.”可知，李清的问题与上网搜索信息父母在周围看着有关。选项D“你应该知道你的父母很关心你。而且你必须在使用完电脑后尽快关掉它。”与之匹配。故选D。 42．根据“If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this.”可知，周斌的问题与学习上遇到困难，父母无法提供帮助有关。选项E“当你的父母不能在作业上帮助你时，你可以打电话给你的老师寻求帮助。你也可以在第二天当面问你的老师。”与之匹配。故选E。 43．根据“Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then.”可知，刘红的问题与独自学习感到无聊有关。选项A“当你在学习了很长时间后感到无聊时，你可以休息一下或和你的父母谈论一些你周围有趣的事情。”与之匹配。故选A。 44．根据“I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them?”可知，张涛的问题与自己喜欢边听音乐边学习，但不知如何向父母解释有关。选项B“你最好把心放在学习上。如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在你有空的时候听。”与之匹配。故选B。 45．根据“My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework.”可知，王颖的问题与做家务有关。选项C“帮助做家务对你来说是一种锻炼。你可以很快地做这些事情，然后立即开始你的学习。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 46．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 47．How many special days does the passage tell us? 48．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 49．What does “Buy Nothing” mean? 50．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 【答案】46．They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 47．Three. /3. 48．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 49．It means making no litter./Making no litter. 50．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. (开放性问题，答案合理即可得分) 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们为拯救地球设定的几个特殊日子，包括无肉日、地球日、无消费日，以及在这些日子人们的做法和意义。 46．根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day.”可知，无肉日人们不吃肉，也不杀动物取肉。故填They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 47．根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”、“Earth Day is on April 22nd.”和“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，文中提到了Meatout Day、Earth Day、Buy Nothing Day三个特殊日子，故填Three./3. 48．根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars.”可知，加拿大人们在地球日骑自行车上班，故填By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 49．根据“‘Buy Nothing’ means making no litter.”可知，“无消费日”意味着不制造垃圾，故填It means making no litter./Making no litter. 50．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从日常助力拯救地球的行为，如购物自带袋子、植树、节约用电等方面作答。故填I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】51．(f)resh 52．(p)roducing 53．(f)ridges 54．(c)onnected 55．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 51．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 52．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 53．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 54．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 55．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They 56 (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was 57 (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a 58 (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This 59 (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a 60 (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 【答案】56．polluted 57．careless 58．decision 59．satisfied 60．winner 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。 56．句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however, they never looked after it”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。 57．句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“and wrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 58．句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。 59．句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…all the villagers greatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。 60．句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“just like a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it. There are a lot of electrical appliances in our homes, so we must use them safely. First, we must keep electrical appliances away from water. Second, we mustn’t touch them with wet hands. Third, we must unplug them when we don’t use them. It’s very important to use electricity safely, so everyone must follow the rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕安全用电规则展开，使用“We must…”和“We mustn’t…”句型，内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明电的重要性，引出安全用电主题； 第二步：具体列举家庭安全用电规则，使用must和mustn’t结构； 第三步：总结全文，强调遵守规则的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②in our daily lives在日常生活中 ③be careful with小心…… ④electrical appliances电器 ⑤keep…away from使……远离 [高分句型] ①But in our daily lives we must be careful with electricity when we are using it.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s very important to use electricity safely.（It’s+形容词+to do句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow any more! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand 3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 6．A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did 9．A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to 11 like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used 12 to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and 13 . We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. 14 our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It 15 paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too 16 to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty 17 . They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very 18 . We all need it. So we must use it 19 every day. Always remember to 20 the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 11．A．cry B．count C．shine D．decide 12．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．A．bored B．polite C．excited D．magical 14．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 15．A．taught B．showed C．opened D．stopped 16．A．big B．small C．strong D．blind 17．A．parts B．pages C．hobbies D．choices 18．A．noisy B．dangerous C．important D．colourful 19．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 20．A．hang out B．turn off C．write down D．work on 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Vivian, Amanda and Robert are talking on the WeChat (微信) Amanda: Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Vivian @Robert Robert: I’m doing a study about how to be a civilized (文明的) person. Vivian: I’m reading today’s newspaper. Robert: What’s it about? @Vivian Vivian: It’s about a story on a bus. A mother asked her four-year-old son not to spit (吐痰) on the bus. Amanda: Today’s newspaper says that spitting shouldn’t be done in busy streets. It is not good to others. Robert: @Amanda You are right. If all the people can follow the rules, we will have a cleaner environment. Amanda: @Robert I agree with you. Do you need my help for your study? Robert: Thanks. Please help me make a table on the study. Amanda: OK. It’s easy. Vivian: If you have any problem, please call me. I would like to help you, too. Robert: @Vivian @Amanda Thanks very much. Our teacher says I can give the result next week. 21．What is Robert’s study about? A．How to be a civilized person. B．How to read newspapers. C．How to make our environment clean. D．How to take a bus. 22．What’s Vivian doing now? A．Taking a bus. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Doing a study. D．Making a table. 23．Which of the following is Robert’s idea about no spitting? A．It can be done at home. B．It’s easy for all the people to follow the rules. C．It can help make a cleaner environment. D．People don’t need to follow the rules. 24．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A．Cousins. B．Good neighbours. C．Sisters and brothers. D．Classmates. 25．What’s Amanda like? A．She’s funny and kind. B．She’s shy and quiet. C．She’s helpful and smart. D．She’s cute and beautiful. B As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 26．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A．They can easily influence children. B．They are only bad for children. C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D．All the programs are good for children’s development. 27．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B．Children can choose two programs they like. C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 29．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D．To share the experience of using digital media. C The mangrove wetlands (红树林湿地) of Shenzhen’s Futian and Hong Kong’s Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands. Why are these mangrove wetlands so important? Because they are like nature’s protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms (暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove trees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. “Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves,” said Simon Wong from Hong Kong’s nature team. What’s more, mangroves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans. To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds’ homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7,000. In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center (IMC) in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds. B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms. C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO₂ and dirty water. D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people. 33．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills’ population? A．To introduce modern AI technology. B．To tell readers what the birds look like. C．To explain why endangered birds are important. D．To show the success of protecting birds’ homes. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC． B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature. C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests. D．People don’t need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds. B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands. C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen. D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to use wind power to make electricity? 36 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. 37 As long as there is wind, electricity can be made continuously. 38 Wind power does not produce any harmful things. It comes from nature, and back to nature. Besides, the wind power can be reused. But large wind farms might kill birds because the birds always fly into the wind turbines (风力涡轮机). 39 Experts say that wind power could supply more than 10% of the world’s electricity by the middle of the 21st century. 40 In recent years, the Chinese government has widely used clean energy, and wind power has been fully developed. A．The wind really helps us a lot. B．Second, it won’t pollute the environment. C．It comes from nature and is inexhaustible. D．Scientists are looking for some ways to stop this. E．There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1—5是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 41 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. 42 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 43 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 44 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them? 45 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my homework. A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around you. B．You’d better put your heart into studying. If you like music, you can listen to it when you are free. C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face to face the next day. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 46．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 47．How many special days does the passage tell us? 48．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 49．What does “Buy Nothing” mean? 50．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 51 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 52 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 53 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 54 to each other. We must continue to take c 55 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They 56 (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was 57 (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a 58 (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This 59 (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a 60 (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．众所周知，电是非常重要的，它使我们的生活更加便捷，但在日常生活中我们必须注意安全用电。请以“Home rules for using electricity”为题写一篇英文短文，具体要求如下： 1.参考句型：We must…；We mustn’t…； 2.词数60～80；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 Home rules for using electricity As we all know, electricity is important and it makes our lives easier. 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